2026年陕西省榆林市靖边中学冲刺压轴卷（二）英语试卷

2026年陕西省榆林市靖边中学冲刺压轴卷（二）英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A．Cleaningthedesk.B．Readingabook.C．Doinganexperiment.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Patientanddoctor.B．Teammates.C．Studentandteacher.3.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inacoffeeshop.B．Inapoliceoffice.C．Ataninformationdesk.4.What’sthematterwithSarah?

A．Sheisverysick.B．She’llbelate.C．Sheforgotherhomework.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepicture?

A．Artistic.B．Soulless.C．Dark.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Booktickets.B．Gotothetoilet.C．Changeseats.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?

A．Thewifeissad.B．Theyareonhoneymoon.C．Thehusbandisdisabled.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?

A．For10minutes.B．For30minutes.C．For40minutes.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?

A．Seathimimmediately.B．Offerhimalargetable.C．Callthemanager.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosee?

A．Thepaintingexhibition.B．Thesculptureexhibition.C．Thecalligraphyexhibition.11.WhatisinthemiddleoftheMonetexhibitionhall?

A．Somerareflowers.B．Abiggarden.C．Avirtualbridge.12.HowwillthewomangotoElmStreet?

A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Byunderground.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhathasthemanlearnedaboutBCBSoftware?

A．Itmonitorsproducts’quality.B．Itprovidesdataanalysisservices.C．Itdevelopssoftwareforlocalclients.14.Whatdidthemanstudyonline?

A．Environment.B．Biology.C．Software.15.WhydoesthemanwanttoleaveSoftSolutions?

A．Heprefersaglobalcompany.B．Hedislikescomputerprogramming.C．Hewantstotryamorechallengingjob.16.Whatisthewoman’simpressionoftheman?

A．Negative.B．Favorable.C．Unclear.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutgolfinScotland?

A．Ithasverydifferentrules.B．Itisaffordabletoallpeople.C．Itisusuallylovedbytherich.18.Whoinventedgolf?

A．Soldiers.B．Rubbishcollectors.C．Farmers.19.WhydidKingJamesⅡbangolf?

A．Soldiersignoredtheirtraining.B．Itwasaddictiveforcivilians.C．Itledtoheateddebates.20.Whatdogolfersoftenargueabout?

A．Theinterpretationoftherules.B．Themethodofprotectingthecourse.C．Thenecessityofrespectingtraditions.二、阅读理解Fendouzheisafull-ocean-depthsubmersible.Duringtheseatrial,itreachedadepthof10,909metersatthebottomoftheChallengerDeepintheMarianaTrenchinNovember,2020.TheChallengerDeepisthedeepestknownpointonEarth.InDecember2024,itsuccessfullyconcludedagroundbreakingdivetothePuysegurTrench.Themission,whichinvolved68scientistsfromeightcountries,includingNewZealand,Malaysia,Denmark,Germany,France,Brazil,India,andChina,markedthefirstinternationalscientificdiveexplorationofthetrench.Despiteextremeseaconditions,theteamcompleted32dives,settinganewChineserecordof75hoursacross5dives.Thisjointmissionfollowsthefirstmanneddeep-seascientificvoyagebyChineseandNewZealandscientistsinlate2022,whichexploredtheSchollDeep,thedeepestpointoftheKermadecTrench,locatednorthofNewZealand,approximately10,000metersbelowsealevel.TechnicalDetails

OperatingDepth11,000mSizeLength10.3m,Breadth3.2m,Height4.4mGrossWeight36tSpeed1～2.5knPersonnel3passengersRoutineDiveDuration15h(3passengers)DiveDuration(underemergencyconditions)72h(3passengers)21.WherewasFendouzhetestedinNovember,2020?

A．IntheTongaTrench.B．InthePuysegurTrench.C．IntheMarianaTrench.D．IntheKermadecTrench.22.WhichcountryexploredtheSchollDeepwithChinain2022?

A．India.B．France.C．Malaysia.D．NewZealand.23.HowlongcanthreescientistsworknormallyunderseainFendouzhe?

A．For15hours.B．For36hours.C．For68hours.D．For72hours.EachyearduringtheDawsonCityMusicFestival,everybody’smindisononething:singing.Forthreedays(July19-21thisyear),Dawson,whichisabout150milessouthoftheArcticCircle,turnsintoamusicbox.IcometothecitytohearthesongsoftheTr’ondêkHwëch’in,wholivedhereforcenturiesbeforemorethan100,000peoplearrivedin1899todiginthedirtforshinyrocksduringtheso-called“KlondikeGoldRush”.Ifirststopinfrontofthemainstageinahugetent.There’replentyofbenchesinsidethetentandplentyofroomonthegrassinthebackforgirlswithhulahoops(呼啦圈)andlittlekidslearningtodance.Thetentisonlyoneofthefestival’sfiveofficialsites,butreally,anyroombigenoughforacoupleofpeopleisboundtohaveatleastoneofthemplayinganinstrument.Andwiththemidnightsunshining,themusicneverstops.IstaythereandwatchasupergroupoffiveguitarplayersplayingaNeilYoungsongforoveranhourinthemaintentbeforetheygoovertotheGrandTheatretocompetewithaviolinplayer.TheGrandTheatre,whichwasbuiltinthehighdaysoftheKlondikeGoldRush,hasbeenashowcaseforYukonmusicaswellasinternationalactssince1975.Overtheyears,everybodyfromBruceCockburntoBuffySainte-MarietoBarenakedLadieshasshownup.Thissummer,theheadlinerwillbeBonnieBilly,whomixesrock,punk,traditionalAppalachiansounds,andbrutalhonestywithsomethingallhisown.AndIhavenoideawhothewomanperformingonthestageis,buthermusicflowslikearollercoasterthankstotheGrandTheatre’sfantasticsoundeffects.Andwhenshe’sdone,Iclapmyfingernailsoff.24.WhydidsomanypeoplecometoDawsonin1899?

A．Tosearchforgold.B．Toattendthefestival.C．Tosettledownhere.D．Tocollectuniqueshells.25.Whowillbestarredatthefestivalthissummer?

A．BarenakedLadies.B．BonnieBilly.C．BuffySainte-Marie.D．BruceCockburn.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman’sperformanceattheGrandTheatre?

A．Loud.B．Strange.C．Boring.D．Beautiful.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemusicfestival?

A．Itwasfirstcelebratedin1975.B．Allperformersarelocalmusicians.C．Itgoesroundtheclockforthreedays.D．Performancesarejustallowedatfivesites.Flowerswilldoanythingtoattracttheattentionofinsectsthathelpthemreproduce.Thatmeansspendingpreciousenergyonbrightcolors,uniquesmellsandappealingpatterns.Now,ateamofresearchersledbyDanielRoberthavejustuncoveredawholenewelementthatcontributestoflowers’attraction:theirdistinctelectricfield.That’sright—electricfield.Itturnsoutthatflowerscanproduceaslightnegativechargerelativetotheairaroundthem.Beeshaveacharge,too.“Whenabeeisflyingthroughtheair,thefrictionoftheairandthefrictionofthebodypartsononeanothercausesthebeetobecomepositivelycharged,”explainsDanielRobert.“Whenapositivelychargedbeelandsonaflower,thenegativelychargedpollen(花粉)naturallystickstoit.”Theteamwonderedifbeeswereawareofthiselectricinteraction.So,theresearchersdesignedanexperiment.Theybuiltasmalltentfullofartificialflowers.Eachflowerwassimple—astickwithasmallsteeldishatthetop.Halfofthe“flowers”helddelicioussugarwater.Theotherhalfheldquinine,asubstancethatisbitteranddisgusting.Whenthebeesexploredthesefalseflowers,theymovedaroundrandomly.Theylandedonsweetflowersjustaboutasoftenasbitterflowers.Butwhenthesweetflowerscarriedasmallcharge,thebeeslearnedprettyquicklytochoosethechargedflowers.Andwhentheelectricchargewasremoved?Theywentbacktotheirrandomlanding.“Butthat’snotall,”DanielRobertsays.“Wefoundthattheelectricfieldjustoccurredinsomeplants.Andoncethebeeleft,thefieldstayedfor100secondsorso.That’slongenoughfortheelectricfieldtoserveasaguideforthenextbeethatmightflyby.”28.WhatdoesDanielRobert’steamdiscoveraboutbees?

A．Theydislikebitterflowers.B．Theyareverysensitivetocolors.C．Theyarepositivelycharged.D．Theycanrecognizedifferentpatterns.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”inparagraph4mean?

A．Bright.B．Unpleasant.C．Dry.D．Hard.30.WhatdoesDanielRobertsuggestabouttheflower’selectricfield?

A．Itiscausedbythefrictionwiththeair.B．Itcan’tbedetectedbyotherinsects.C．Itdisappearsassoonasthebeeleaves.D．Itcanbeswitchedonandoffbytheplant.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextmostprobablyappear?

A．Science.B．Technology.C．Environment.D．Agriculture.Criticizingteenagegirlsforthewaytheyspeakisnothingnew.ButGretchenMcCullochhasabonetopickwiththosecritics.Shearguesthatthefemaleteensshouldbepraisedfortheirlong-timelanguageinnovation.“WilliamShakespearehaslongbeenseenastheposterboyforintroducingnewwordsintotheEnglishlanguage,”shedeclares.“ButyoungwomenmayhavebeenlinguisticrevolutionariesofShakespeare’sday,too.Touseamodernmetaphor,theyaretheUberoflanguage.”McCullochnotesthatinthe2003bookHistoricalSociolinguistics,UniversityofHelsinkilinguistsTerttuNevalainenandHelenaRaumolin-Brunbergsurveyed6,000lettersfrom1417to1681.Theyfoundthatfemaleletter-writerschangedthewaytheywrotefasterthanmaleletter-writers,andthattheyhelpedtheadoptionofnewwordsandabandoningwordslike“doth”and“maketh”.“Theirstudiesevenshowedthatwomenareconsistentlyresponsibleforabout90percentoflinguisticchangestoday,”addsMcCulloch.Whydowomenleadthewaywithlanguageinnovation?Linguistsaren’treallysure.ButMcCullocharguesthatwomenmayhavegreatersocialawareness,biggersocialnetworks,orevenagiftforthat.“A2009studyestimatedthatwhenitcomestochanginglanguagepatterns,menfallbehindwomenaboutageneration,”notesMcCulloch.“’That’slargelyduetothefactthatfemaleshavetraditionallytakencareofchildren,’asChiLuuwroteforJSTORDailyinFebruary.‘Thus,menlearnfromtheirmothers,andwomentendtolearnnewwordsfromotherwomen.’”ThoughGretchenMcCullochmightneverbeabletosilenceallthosecritics,shehasmadeagoodargumentthatwomenhavebeenrevolutionizinglanguageforalongtime.Itisnotbadforagroupofkidsthatgetlotsofcriticismforadoptingnewwordsfaster.32.WhyisShakespearecalled“theposterboy”?

A．Toshowdoubtabouthistalent.B．Tohighlighthisfamilybackground.C．Todescribehisrolemorevividly.D．Totellhowhelearnedthenewwords.33.WhatdoestheauthorfeelaboutGretchenMcCulloch’sconclusion?

A．Convinced.B．Confused.C．Disturbed.D．Unconcerned.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ExpertsSayShakespeareIsNotaLanguageInnovatoratAllB．TeenageGirlsHaveLedLanguageInnovationforaLongTimeC．IncreasingEvidenceShowsMenFallBehindinLanguageInnovationD．It’sTimeThatWeStopCriticizingTeenagersfortheWayTheySpeak35.HowdoesGretchenMcCullochmainlysupportherargument?

A．Byconductingsurveys.B．Byanalyzingancienttexts.C．Byinterviewingexperts.D．Bycitingpublishedstudies.“Howdoyousavemoneyongroceries?”Wesentthisquestiontoouraudienceandreceivedvariousmoney-savingtipsfromthem.Here’saselectionoftheirresponses.36Ifyoumustvisitmultiplestores,makesuretheyareclosetoyourhomeorelsethegasexpensewilleatawayatthemoneysavedatthestores.BuyinexpensivecutsofmeatIfyourdishisgoingtocookforalongtime,thecutofmeatmaybeunimportant.Sobuytheleastexpensiveoneinthestore.37.Butaddanextra40minutesanditwillturnoutgreat.MakeyourownbreadLearnhowtomakebread.38:About$8worthofingredientsmakesabouteighttotenloavesofbasicbreadanditdoesn’thavepreservatives.CookcreativelyInsteadofplanningamealandthenbuyingoverpricedingredients,trytodotheopposite:39.Ifgroundbeefisonsale,makefriedburgersorhamburgersteak.Inaddition,haveafewmealoptionsthatincludeavarietyofflavorsanddifferentcookingmethods.Youprobablywouldn’twanttoeatdeep-friedfoodthreedaysinarow.GetalittlehelpfromAIIrecentlystartedusingChatGPTtohelpuseupfoodinthekitchen.Forexample,thisweekend,Ihadatomato,halfanonion,ahalfdozensweetpotatoesandleftoverroastedchickeninthefridge.ItoldChatGPTIwantedtomakesomethingforbreakfastanddinnerusingtheseingredients.40.

A．AvoidusingthecarB．StayclosetohomeC．JustbuybreadinthestoreoccasionallyD．Buywhat’sonsaleandplanyourmealaroundthatE．Home-madebreadsavesalotofmoneyandishealthierF．Attheusualone-hourcookingtime,itmaybealittletoughG．Itsuggestedcreativeoptionsandmostofthemwereverydelicious三、完形填空OnThanksgiving,JordanGullottafeltdepressedandwenttoTheGentleBarntoseekcomfortandasenseofpeace.TheGentleBarnisashelterinTennesseefor41orabusedanimals,wherevisitorscanbrushfriendlycowsorkisslovelylambs.Onthatday,Gullottahuggedthelatest42,abrown-featheredturkey.“Injustafewminutes,thebird43itseyesandsleptinmyarms,”saidGullotta.“Itgavemegreatcomfortandasenseof44,too.”EllieLak,founderofthefarm,saidthattheideatoincludeturkeys45herjustafewweeksbeforeThanksgivingwhenanewly-arrivedturkey46heraroundthefarmwhileshewasdoingchores.“WhenIsatdownand47ittocomeintomyarms,Ifoundthatwaswhattheturkeywanted,”Lakexplained.“Sincetheworldhasstartedto48thatdogs,cats,andhorseshaveatherapeutic(治疗)valuetohumanbeings,Iaskedmyself,‘Whynotturkeys?’”Atfirst,Lak49toaddturkeystotheprogrambecausetheyhadbeenconsideredsillyandunaffectionate.Butitturnedoutthattheywereactuallyextremely50andcouldgivepeoplecomfort.“Now,theyarestarshere,”Laklaughed.“Manyvisitorsthink51turkeysisagoodwaytocelebrate.”TheTennesseefarmhasbeenrunninganimal-basedtherapeuticprogramsforyears.Alltheanimalsare52frompoorlivingconditionsorabuses,andseveralofthemstillhaveinjuriesorareatanagethatrequiresspecial53.“Wegivethem54,andthenwhenthey’reready,wepartnerwiththemto55people,”Lakadded.41.A．frightenedB．abandonedC．selectedD．endangered42.A．adaptionB．deviceC．modelD．addition43.A．closedB．hurtC．washedD．covered44.A．prideB．lossC．peaceD．achievement45.A．referredtoB．searchedforC．occurredtoD．preferredto46.A．followedB．attackedC．pushedD．carried47.A．bannedB．forcedC．persuadedD．encouraged48.A．ensureB．recognizeC．debateD．hope49.A．hesitatedB．wantedC．refusedD．tried50.A．troublesomeB．intelligentC．sickD．generous51.A．eatingB．orderingC．pettingD．hunting52.A．keptB．rescuedC．chosenD．made53.A．careB．giftsC．drinksD．training54.A．honorB．opportunityC．shelterD．wisdom55.A．greetB．hugC．avoidD．heal四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesignificanceoftherenewablesrevolutioninChinaisalmosttoovastforthehumanmindtograsp.Bytheendoflastyear,thecountry56(reach)887gigawattsofsolar-powercapacity—closetodoubleEurope’sandAmerica’scombinedtotal.Thankstothiscapacity,Chinahasexceeded,57isoncoursetoexceed,mostofthecommitmentsithasmadeundertheParisAgreementsinceitsignedittenyearsago.More58(important),Chinaisexportingitsrevolutiontotherestoftheworld.America’scurrentgovernmentrejectsrenewable59(technology).InEurope,votersopposeexpensivegreenpolicies.Soitisindevelopingcountriesthatthefightagainstclimatechangewillbewonorlost,anditistherethatChina’srenewableswillmakethemostdifferencebyprovidingevergreateramountsofclean-energycapacityatprices60arelowerthananyalternative,includingcoalandnaturalgas.Ifyoudoubt61appeal,countthosesolarpanelsonPakistaniroofs.Andthebenefitscouldbeenormous.Althoughthe62(possible)ofreducinggreenhouse-gasemissionssodramaticallyastolimittheincreaseinglobaltemperaturestojust1.5°Cislikelytofail,solarandwindofferthebesthopeof63(limit)furtherrises.Andevenifclimatechangeisnotthepriority,weshouldbeexcitedattheprospectofcheap,cleanenergyanditspromise64(improve)billionsoflivesindevelopingcountries.Inshort,theworldneeds65Chinahastooffer.Anditshouldtakeit.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，交换生Peter已经答应为下周日举办的传统手工艺（handicraft）比赛展示一项他所熟悉的传统工艺，请你给写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．请他告知进展情况；2．再次提醒展示时间并感谢他的参与。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sallywasabrightandhardworkingstudent,butshehadabadhabit:Sheoftenarrivedlateatschool,muchtotheannoyanceofherteachers.Onemorning,SallyenteredherEnglishclasslongafterthebellhadrung.Mr.Wells,herteacher,warnedherthatifshewerelateagainthefollowingday,hewouldhavetocallherfather.Sally,knowingthatherstrictparentswouldbedeeplydisappointed,promisedtobeontime.Havingmadeuphermindtokeepherword,Sallywenttobedearlythatnightandwokeupatdawn.Shedressedquickly,grabbedherschoolbag,andhurriedoutwithouteveneatingbreakfast.Whenshereachedschool,thegroundswerestillquiet.Whenthemo