辽宁抚顺市七校协作体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁抚顺市七校协作体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷一、阅读理解ACambridgeLecturesonArt&IntelligenceApubliclectureseriesexploringhowhumanintelligenceevolvesalongsideartificialintelligence(AI),fromeducationtoindustry,innovation,andthefutureeconomy.DavidHockney’sworkhasshapedmodernunderstandingofperception,attention,andwaysofseeingformorethansixdecades,insistingontheseasactiveformsofintelligence.TheCambridgeLecturesonArt&Intelligencetakeplacealongsidethecontinuedpublicpresenceofhiswork,includingmajorexhibitionsatinstitutionssuchastheSerpentineGalleries.DavidHockney’spracticehaslongemphasizedtheactiveroleoftheviewers,theexperienceoftime,andtheintelligenceoflooking.Thesequestionsremaincentralastechnologiesincreasinglyinfluencehowtheworldisseenandunderstood.Thelectureseriesextendsthisinquiryintoawiderconversationabouthumanjudgement,interpretation,confidenceandinventivethinkingincontemporaryculture.AtamomentwhenAIistransforminghowimages,information,anddecisionsareproduced,theseriesaskswhatformsofhumaninsight,judgement,andinterpretiveagencyremainessential,andhowtheyaredeveloped,recognized,andsustainedwithineducation,culture,andindustry.AttentionLecturedatesrunfrom8thFebruary2026to18thFebruary2026(insupportofCambridgeArtsFestival2026).FullcollectionofMODOlectures/events(20%offfordoubletickets):TimeThemeFeeSunday,8thFebruaryHumanMovie£25perpersonWednesday,11thFebruaryAutism&CognitiveEvolution£27perpersonThursday,12thFebruaryParticipatinginGalleryCrawl,CambridgeArtsFestivalFreeThursday,12thFebruaryWhenPhysicsMeetsArt£30perpersonMonday,16thFebruaryAward-winning

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andHypotheticalImageReading£26perpersonWednesday,18thFebruaryPerceptionsBeyondHumanEvolution—WhaleIntelligence&AI£29perperson1.Whatisthecoretopicofthelectureseries?A．Theco-evolutionofhumanintelligenceandAI.B．TheeffectsofCambridgeArtsFestivalonlectures.C．TheachievementsofDavidHockneyinmodernart.D．ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyinartexhibitions.2.WhichofthefollowingdoesDavidHockney’spracticehighlight?A．Passivehumanconversation.B．Attentivewritingintelligence.C．Dependentthinkingexperience.D．Viewers’activeparticipation.3.HowmuchwillacouplepayforbothThursdaylectures?A．£30. B．£48. C．£60. D．£96.BManykidsloveplayingsports,butbeingaprofessionalathletecanbedifficult.Whatwillhappenwhenaboywholovesbasketballrealizeshemaynotbetallenoughtomakeitonthecourt?ForAmarShah,thatrealizationdidnotendhisdream—ithelpedhimfindanewone.Shah,ajournalistandauthorofthegraphicnovelWishIWasaBaller,turnedhisloveforafamousbasketballteamintoawritingcareerthatbeganineighthgrade.“IknewIcouldn’tmakeitasabasketballplayer,becauseIdidn’thavethatneededheight,”Shahsharedwithalaugh.“So,Ifoundmyclosestwaytothecourt—throughjournalism.”Thatchoiceledtosomeincredibleopportunities.Whilestillinhighschool,Shahearnedpresspermissionandbeganinterviewingbasketballlegends.Thinkingbackonhisfirstinterviewwithafamousbasketballplayer,Shahsaid,“HereIam,notevenfivefeettall,andhe’ssevenfeet.Hetalkedtomefor30minutes,likewewerefriends.”Kidscanusereadingandwritingtostayclosetothesporttheylove.Therearenumerouswaystoworkinsportswithoutcompeting.InWishIWasaBaller,Shahsharedhisprofessionaljourney,andhehopedthatitwouldencourageyoungpeopletokeepgoing.“Whateveryourdreamsare,continuestrivingforthem,becauseyouneverknowwherethey’lltakeyou,”hesaid.Manysportsfansenjoyreadingbooksaboutthegametheylove.Fromplayerautobiographiestofictionaltournaments,thereissomethingforeveryone.TeenageScholasticKidReporterAsherFreijeisanathleteandsportsfanwhoenjoysreading.Hesharedhisadviceforathleteswhowanttoreadmore.“Findbooksonthesportyoulove.Ifyoulovethatsport,thenyoumostlikelywilllovethatbook,becauseit’ssomethingyoualreadyenjoy,”hesaid.Healsoexplainedhowreadingcouldinspirenewinterests,sharingthatabookaboutwrestlingonceinspiredhisinterestinthatsport.4.WhatwasShah’soriginaldream?A．Tobecomeasportsjournalist.B．Towritestoriesaboutbasketball.C．Tojoinafamousjournalismteam.D．Tobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.5.WhatisthetoneofWishIWasaBaller?A．Romantic. B．Inspirational. C．Ironic. D．Pessimistic.6.WhatmessagedidAsherFreijeconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Wrestlingisapopularteenagesport.B．Readingsportsbooksbenefitsplayers.C．Athletesshouldreadonlysportsbooks.D．Beinggoodatasportcanwinmorefans.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．AllroadsleadtoRome.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CSearchonlineandyouwillfindcountlessDIYbiotrendsthatpromisehealthieraging,fromusinghyperbaricoxygentherapytosleepingunderredlights.ButresearchfromTuftsUniversitypointstoamuchsimplerlifestylechangethatappearstowork:eatingslightlyfewercalories.ThefindingscomefromCALERIE,shortforComprehensiveAssessmentofLong-termEffectsofReducingIntakeofEnergy.Inthestudy,143participantstriedtoreducetheircalorieintakeby25%fortwoyears,while75otherscontinuedeatingnormallyasthecontrolgroup.Researchersfoundnotableimprovementsamongtheparticipantswhoreducedcalories.Manyshiftedtheirdietsawayfromfatsandtowardmoreproteinandcarbohydrates.Althoughthegroupachievedonlyabouta12%caloriereductioninsteadofthetargeted25%,theystillexperiencedsignificantdeclinesinbloodpressure,LDLcholesterol,andinsulinlevelscomparedwiththecontrolgroup.Apaperreleasedearlierthisyearfoundthatloweringcalorieintakedidnotreducetheoverallnutritionalqualityofparticipants’diets.“Themostexcitingpartisthatwesawthesebenefitswithonlyamoderatelevelofrestrictionthat’sfeasibleformostpeople.Itdoesn’thavetotakeextrememeasures.Forsomepeople,justskippingalargedailysugarycoffeedrinkcandothetrick,”saysSaiKrupaDas,oneoftheresearchers.Researchersarestillunabletounderstandexactlywhycalorierestrictionboostshealth.Onetheoryisthateatinglesshelpsthebodygenerateenergymoreefficientlywhileproducingfewerreactiveoxygenspecies,unstablemolecules(分子)thatcandamagecellsandcontributetodiseasesrangingfromcancertoParkinson’sdisease.Onetestconfirmedthattheparticipantsinthecalorierestrictiongrouphadlowerlevelsofthesemoleculesthanthecontrolgroup.TheCALERIEprojectisstillongoing.Researchersstilldonotknowwhethercalorierestrictionworksbestasapermanentlifestyleorasashorter-termintervention.“Ithinkthefollow-upwasnecessarygivensuchpromisingresultsintheprimarystudy,anditiscrucialtoseehowthingsplayoutovertime,”Dassays.8.WhatistheeffectivewaytoslowagingaccordingtotheresearchfromTuftsUniversity?A．Receivingoxygentreatment.B．Usingredlightswhilesleeping.C．TryingvariousDIYbiomethods.D．Cuttingdownfoodcaloriesalittle.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthecalorie-cuttingparticipants?A．Theytookinmuchlessprotein.B．Theyquittedbeforethedeadline.C．Theirhealthindicatorsturnedbettergenerally.D．Theirdietswerericherthanthecontrolgroup’s.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inparagraph4mean?A．Strange. B．Practical. C．Suspicious. D．Predictable.11.Whydoresearcherscarryoutfurtherresearch?A．Toexplorelong-termeffectsofcalorierestriction.B．Tofigureoutnewapproachestorestrictingcalories.C．Toexplainwhycalorierestrictionimproveshealth.D．Todetecthowreactiveoxygenspeciesharmhealth.DTotheuntrainedeye,thereisverylittledifferencebetweenthethreeknownversionsoftheartworkTheLutePlayer.Almostidenticalincomposition,thepaintingsallportrayayoungsubject,inwhiteclothesandwithaninstrumentinhand,turningslightlyawayfromtheviewer.EachappearstocarryItalianpainterCaravaggio’sdistinctivemasteryoflightandshadow.Toarthistorians,however,therehaslongbeenbroadagreement:TheversionsheldbyRussia’sHermitageMuseumandFrance’sWildensteinCollectionwerecreatedbyCaravaggio,whiletheoneatBritain’sBadmintonHouseismerelyacopy.ASwisstechcompanybeggedtodiffer,anditclaimedtherewasanalmost86%chancethatBadmintonHouse’sversionisauthentic.Thecompany’sAImodel,whichwastrainedtorecognizemarkersofCaravaggio’sstyle,includingshapes,colorpalettesandcompositionalstructures,alsodeclared(thoughwithlessstatisticalcertainty)thatWildenstein’sversionwaslikelyacopy.Itsanalysisfound“asignificantdifference”betweenthelatterpainting’s“visualcharacteristics”andthoseofCaravaggio’sotherworks.Thecompany’sdeclarationshavenotalwayscontradictedtheestablishedscholarship.Itclaimedthatalong-debatedpaintingofVincentvanGoghattheNationalMuseuminOslohada97%chanceofbeinggenuine.TheVincentvanGoghauthorshipwaslatermatchedbymoreconventionalresearch,includingtechnicalanalysesandstudiesoftheartist’sletters.Thecompany’sauthenticationapproachcombinesmachinelearning,deepneuralnetworksandcomputervisionalgorithms(算法).Todate,thecompanyhasproducedmodelsforover200artists.Ineach,theAIistrainedontwophotographicdatasets:a“positive”one,containingimagesofrecognizedpaintingsbytheartistmentioned,anda“negative”onecomprisingsimilarbutinauthenticworks.Thecompanyemphasizedthathavinga“highdegreeofsimilarity”betweenthetwodatasetstolearnthedifferenceiscrucial.“Ihavereservationsaboutit.Authenticationisrarelyjustaboutsurfacestyle,”saidarthistorianSharonHecker.“Youhavetoknowabouttheworkshop,practices,materials,theconditionofthework,therestorationhistory,andhowaparticularartist’sworkevolvedovertime.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutthethreeversionsofTheLutePlayer?A．TheyarerecognizedasCaravaggio’sartworks.B．TheyarerefusedbyfamousEuropeanmuseums.C．Theylookalmostthesametonon-professionals.D．Theydiffergreatlyincompositionandlightuse.13.WhyistheVincentvanGogh’spaintingmentionedinparagraph4?A．ToproveAIresearchhasitsreliability.B．Toshowthelimitsoftraditionalartstudy.C．Tocomparedifferentcreatingstylesofart.D．Tostressthedifficultyinpaintingcreation.14.WhatisSharonHecker’sattitudetotheAIauthenticationmethod?A．Supportive. B．Curious. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ConflictsofCaravaggio’sArtworksB．AIJoinsintheArtworkIdentificationC．AIrepresentsTraditionalArtAppreciationD．ApproachestoPreservingOldMasterpieces七选五Normally,inflammation(炎症)isbeneficialbecauseitiscausedbytheimmunesystemtohelpyourbodyfightoffillness-causingbacteriaandrepairinjuredtissue.___16___Ifitdoesn’t,itbecomeschronic(慢性的),low-gradeinflammation,whichisinvisiblebutcanhaveharmfuleffects.Luckily,wecantakestepstoreducechronicinflammationbyadjustingourlifestyle.___17___Formanyyears,scientificresearchhasshownthatconsuminglotsofanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foods—suchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andnuts—canhelpreduceinflammation,Inaddition,thebenefitsofconsuminganti-inflammatoryspicesliketurmericandgingerarehighlypraised.Thesameistrueforreducingalcoholintake.Easeyourstress.Psychologicalstressisnowrecognizedasamajorcauseofinflammation.Itactivatesthebody’sfight-or-flightresponse,leadingtothereleaseofpro-inflammatorychemicals.___18___Leisureactivitiessuchasmeditatingordoingyogacanhelp.Togaintheanti-inflammatoryeffects,engageinthesepracticesregularlyratherthanwaitingforthestresstopileup.Prioritizeshut-eye.Insufficient,inconsistentorpoorqualitysleepisassociatedwithhigherinflammatorymarkersinthebody.Ourimmunesystemisregulatedinpartbythebody’sinternalclock—whenyoursleepscheduleisirregular,yourbody’sclocksmightstopkeepingthesametime.___19___Toavoidthis,keepyourbedtimeandwaketimesconsistent.Setlimitsonsocialmedia.Socialmediausestealstimeyoumightotherwisespenddoinganti-inflammatoryactivitieslikeexercising,sleepingandspendingtimeinpersonwithfriends.Thesolutionistosetboundariesonyouruse.Noticewhetheryoufeelincontrolwhenusingsocialmedia.___20___A．Buildstrongsocialconnections.B．Makeyoureffortsinthekitchen.C．TheninflammationisoneofthepricesyoupayD．Thesesubstancescanbecutdownbyrelaxation.E．Ifyoufeelbadafterwards,askyourselfifyoucanstop.F．Whenthebattleisover,inflammationissupposedtocease.G．Socialconnectionsreallychangehowsensitivethebrainistostress.二、完形填空ThecheckoutIheadedforhadoneoldmaninline.Hehadabasketwithtwoitemsinit.Great!Ishouldbethrough___21___.Hearingthecashierasktheoldmanhowhiswifewas,I___22___shehadbeen,orstillwas,inhospital.Therewasatremor(颤动)inhisvoice,“It’sworsethanwethought.”Morequietconversation___23___,andIheardhimsay,“AndnowIcan’tfindthetalcpowder(滑石粉)sherequested.It’sthekindsheis___24___of.”Ihadanawful___25___:Alovinghusbandwaschargedwithdoingonelastkindnessforhiswifebutendeduplettingherdownattheveryend.___26___,thecashierscurried(小步快跑)outfrombehindhercheckoutcounter.She___27___tome,tooktheoldfellowbythearm,andwalkedhimthroughthetoiletries(洗漱用品)section.Icouldhave___28___toanothercheckout,butIhadtoknowhowthings___29___.Sureenough,she___30___thatspecialtalcpowder,processedhis___31___,andsenthimoffwithaprayerforhiswife.Thensheturnedtome.“Oh,Iamsosorryforleavingthecheckoutcounter___32___andkeepingyouwaiting.”IinsistedIdidn’t___33___,adding,“Itwasanhonor.”Shelooked___34___,butpleased.Iwasreallyhonoredtobepartofthis,evenifitwasonlyto___35___.21.A．onpurposeB．bychanceC．innotimeD．atallcost22.A．inferredB．explainedC．deniedD．predicted23.A．stoppedB．followedC．changedD．started24.A．proudB．uncertainC．awareD．fond25.A．visionB．recipeC．deedD．trick26.A．PreviouslyB．LiterallyC．UnexpectedlyD．Unfortunately27.A．respondedB．apologizedC．wavedD．relayed28.A．pointedB．climbedC．rushedD．switched29.A．brokedownB．spreadaroundC．turnedoutD．cameabout30.A．locatedB．assessedC．criticizedD．provided31.A．resolutionB．purchaseC．applianceD．inspection32.A．restoredB．occupiedC．undamagedD．unattended33.A．mindB．resignC．regretD．quit34.A．innocentB．sacredC．puzzledD．panic35.A．reformB．chatC．prayD．wait三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepeony,oftenreferredtoastheKingofFlowers,holdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture,___36___(symbolize)prosperity,honor,andbeauty.ThehistoryofpeoniesinChinadatesback___37___ancienttimes,withrecordsoftheircultivationappearingasearlyastheQinDynasty.Initially___38___(find)inthewild,peonieswereadmiredfortheirmedicinalpropertiesandornamentalbeauty.DuringtheSuiDynasty,EmperorYangofSuiestablishedhiscapitalinLuoyangandissuedadecree(法令)for___39___(except)flowers,includingpeonies,tobepresentedfromallcornersofthecountry.Thismarkedtheflower’stransitionfromawildplanttoacultivateddecorativespecies.BytheTangDynasty,peonies___40___(become)asymbolofwealthandfame,earningthetitle“nationalflower”duringthisera.Hundredsofpoemscelebratingthebeautyofpeoniesemergedduringthisperiod,manyof___41___remainpopulartoday.China’speonyindustryhasexpandedbeyond___42___(it)borders,withcitieslikeHezeexportingpeonyplantsandproductstoover30countriesandregions.Theflower’sinternationalappealhasmadeit___43___valuabletoolforpromotingChinesecultureabroad.Initiativeslikebuildingpeonygardensinforeigncountriesandhostinginternationalforumsonpeonyculturehave___44___(far)strengthenedculturaltiesandmutualunderstanding.Peony-relatedproducts,includingseedoil,cosmetics,andtea,havegainedpopularityinglobal___45___(market).Theseeffortsnotonlyenhancethepeony’sglobalinfluencebutalsocontributetothesustainabledevelopmentoftheindustry.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校即将举办英文配音大赛(EnglishDubbingContest)。请给负责此事的外教MissJenkins写封邮件，内容包括：(1)对比赛形式提出建议；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMissJenkins,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LukegrewupinamodestfamilyinthesmalltownofCedarville.Hisparentsworkedhardtomakeendsmeet,buttheyalwaysmadesureLukefeltlovedandsecure.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Lukemovedtoabigcitytopursuehiscollegedegreeinsocialwork.Duringhisstudies,heoftenvolunteeredatlocalsheltersandcommunitycenters.There,hemetmanychildrensleepingonthefloororonold,worn-outcouches.Thosechildrenlookedtiredandunhappy,andtheirlackofpropersleepingarrangementsbrokeLuke’sheart.Heknewhehadtodosomethingtochangethissituation.Inspiredbywhathewitnessedduringhisvolunteerwork,LukedecidedtoestablishanorganizationcalledSleepinFantasticPeace(SFP).Hismotivationwassimpleyetpowerful:toensurethateverychildinneedcouldhaveacomfortablebedtosleepin.ThepurposeoftheorganizationwastobuildanddeliverbedstochildrenacrosstheUnitedStateswhodidn’thaveoneoftheirown.Initially,Lukebuiltbedshimselfwithhisfamily.Theeffortgrewrapidlyaslocalcommunitiesjoined,drivenbyLuke’spassion.Overtheyears,SFPgrewsteadily.Theybuiltanddeliveredthousandsofbedstochildrenindifferentstates.ButLukealwaysdreamedofdoingsomethingevenbigger,somethingthatcouldmakeahugeimpactinashortperiod.ThatopportunitycamewhenLukedecidedtoorganizeamassivebed-buildingeventintheCharlotteConventionCenterinNorthCarolina.Thegoalwastobuild3,000bedsinjust24hoursforchildrenwhodidn’thaveabedoftheirown.Toachievethis,Lukeandhisteamworkedtirelesslyontheplanning.Theycreatedadetailedschedule,dividedthevolunteersintodifferentteams,andarrangedforthedeliveryofallthenecessarymaterials.Ontheeventday,morethan2,500volunteersfloodedintotheCharlotteConventionCenter.Theycamefromallwalksoflife—students,corporateteams,andfamilies—unitedbyasinglepurpose.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theworkofbuildingbedsbeganinthevolunteers’busyactivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________