辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）注意事项:1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。22B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksoftheWeekLaurenceinHopeland—bySmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpaGavinTalkstoBirds—byAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?LifeofDorothy—ByNelsonArthuraadeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairy-tale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.1．WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A．LaurenceinHopeland.B．GavinTalkstoBirds.C．LifeofDorothy.D．TheLastofDrumfield.2．Whocantalktobirds?A．Laurence.B．Gavin.C．Dorothy.D．Ella.3．WhendoesDorothygetintotrouble?A．Aftershemeetsastranger.B．Aftershelosesherpetpig.C．Aftershereadsascarystory.D．Aftershelaughsatherfriend.4．WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A．Sheisgoodatmagic.B．Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C．Shelivesinafairy-taleworld.D．Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.BManypeoplelovetravelingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.①Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutknowingthecustomswhenpeoplefirstmeet.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway.InIndia,theyhaveaspecialgreeting.Theypresstheirpalmstogether,bow,andsay,“Namaste.”②InmostcountriesinEurope,peopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountries,alotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinChina,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.③WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.leavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia—that’stoobad.④IfyouvisitanArabfamily’shome,don’tadmire(夸赞)valuablethingstoomuchbecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgivethemtoyouaspresents.somuchtothinkabout,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries,oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome!Butanyway,whereveryougo,pleaseremember,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandtrytogetusedtothelifethere.5．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph(Paragraph2—Paragragh5).第28a．Eyecontactb．afamily.c．Meetingnewfriends.d．Whiletalking.e．Shakinghands.f．manners.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．InRussia,it’simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.B．IntheUSA,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk.C．InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirlefthand.D．InArabia,wecanadmiresomethingvaluablealotinotherpeople’shomes.7．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.8．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?C①Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.86metershighandisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.②ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.Afteralonganddifficultclimb,troubledbyheavysnow,freezingwindandthelackofoxygen(缺氧),theyfinallyreachedthetop.Theycouldonlyspendaboutfifteenminutesonthesummitbeforetheyhadtocomedown.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkofromJapanin1975.③Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewantto第38challengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.9．A．Thincloudsandheavystorms.B．Freezingweatherandthickclouds.C．Heavystormsandlackofwater.D．Lackofwaterandthinclouds.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“summit”inParagraph2mean?A．topB．sideC．footD．bottom．Matcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．①-Spiritofclimbers;②-Achievementsofclimbers;③-FactsanddangersB．①-Achievementsofclimbers;②-Factsanddangers;③-SpiritofclimbersC．①-Factsanddangers;②-Achievementsofclimbers;③-SpiritofclimbersD．①-Spiritofclimbers;②-Factsanddangers;③-Achievementsofclimbers12．Whatdoesthespiritofclimberstellus?A．Nevergiveup.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Theessenceoflifeistoserveothers.D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.DRecently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed.

“Nothingspecial,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingspecial?I

whocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuch

happinessfromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight?AndIhaveimagined

whatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.

Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhoreadbookstome.Intheafternoon,I

shouldtakeawalkinthewoods.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman’sprogress.Ishouldtryto

explorethespiritofamanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.

IIwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyes,asiftomorrow

youwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwould

bedeafSmelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain...Butofall

thesenses,I’msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.—AdaptedfromThreeDaystoSee13．Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?第48A．Seeingnaturalbeauty.B．inthewoods.C．Askingherselfquestions.D．interestingthings.14．Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A．Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.B．Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C．Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday.D．Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Awayoflivingahappylife.B．Adescriptionofdifferentsenses.C．Encouragementtotheblindpeople.D．Advicetohealthypeople.16．Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?A．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.B．iswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.C．Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.D．Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforit第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。DearMrsThompson,Iwanttothankyouforbeingmyteacher.tookthetimetohelpme,althoughyouweresobusy.classesalwaysmademehappy.Iusedtothinkthatsciencewasboringanddifficult,17.____________IneverlikedscienceuntilItookyourclass.18.____________andslowly,Igrewmoreconfident.19.______________helpedmealot,especiallyaftermygrandmotherpassedaway.Icouldn’ttalkaboutmyfeelingstoanybodyuntilyousatwithmeduringlunchthatday.listenedtomeandtalkedwithme20.______________Thatdaywillalwaysremaininmymind.Thankyousomuchforbeingnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriend.Sincerely,KellySmithA．encouragedmeandmadesciencelessonsfun,B．Ialsowanttothankyouforbeingkindtome.C．untilyoutalktohim.D．andIdidbadlyinclass.E．sothatIfeltmuchbetter.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）第58DThentherainstartedto22.________heavilyagainstthewindows.weresittinginourwarmlivingroom.23.________,thelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentout.Everythingwentblack.foundsomecandles,thenwewenttobed.ThenextmorningwhenI24.________,myfirstfeelingwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroomandthepowerdidn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifelteven25.________:Itwasstillrainingheavilyandtheskywasstilldark.Theroomwasbecoming点燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhad27.________reading.Thestormfinallystoppedintheafternoon,andIdrovemycarto28.________anopenstore.Ionlyboughtthemost29.________things—bread,somefruitandmoredrinkingwater.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplefelt30.________.21．A．windB．lightC．stormD．colour22．A．beatB．pushC．throwD．pick23．A．HardlyB．HeavilyC．LuckilyD．Suddenly24．A．signedupB．wokeupC．satupD．lockedup25．A．sadderB．quieterC．betterD．cleverer26．A．HoweverB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Unless27．A．wasteB．stressC．troubleD．joke28．A．lookatB．lookthroughC．lookafterD．lookfor29．A．neededB．expensiveC．interestingD．difficult30．A．nervousB．madC．joyfulD．blue第68三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(A)InmanyAsiancountries,itisnormalforpeopletoeatwithchopsticks.Therearemanyrulesandtraditionsabouthowtousechopsticksproperly.31._______,don’tstickyourchopsticksintofood.Thatisverybadmanner.Secondly,don’tpulldishesclose32._______youwithyourchopsticks.Thirdly,don’tpointatotherswithyourchopsticksorwavethemaboutwhenyoutalk.Lastly,holdyourchopsticks33._______(correct).Usingchopstickslookseasy,butitcanactuallybealittle34._______(change).Thekeythingistokeeptrying.plentyofpractice,anyonecanlearntousechopstickswell!(B)ManypeopleconsiderJourneytotheWesttobeoneofthegreatestChineseclassicnovelsofalltime.ThestoryhasbeenthebaseofmanyTVdramas,films,andplays.Inthestory,Sanzangandthreeothercharactersareon35._______adventure.isthemostpowerfulofthemall,andheuseshispowerstostoptheir36._______(enemy)attack.However,hewasalsoverynaughtyatthestartofthestory.ThisforcedthekindandgentleSanzang37._______(punish)him.Thesecondcharacter,ZhuBajie,islazy38._______kind.Andthelastcharacter,ShaWujing,isquietandhard-working.Thefourcharactersexperiencemanydifficultiesontheirjourney.Althoughtheyhavetheirown39.________(weak)whentheyworktogether,nobodycandefeatthem!theyachievetheirfinalgoalandprove40.________(they)tobeagoodteam.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。TheSecretintheSoilLily,a14-year-oldgirl,thoughtshewasbadateverythinguntilshefoundanoldseed(种子)baginhergrandmother’sgarden.“Whynottrygrowingplants?”shethought.Atfirst,herplantsdiedquickly.Shewateredthemtoomuch,andhersmallbalconygotlittlesunlight.Feelingsad,LilyalmostgaveupuntilherscienceteacherMsChennoticedher第78hardwork.“Plantsneedtimeandcare,notjustwater,”MsChensaidgently.ShetaughtLilytowriteinanotebookeveryweek:onTuesday.Checkleavesforbugs(虫子).Giveplantfoodonceamonth.”Lily’sbalconyslowlychangedintoagreencorner.Shegrewtallsunflowersthatcouldturntofacethesun.Hermint(薄荷)plantssmelledsofresh,shesometimessniffed(闻)themforfun.Inhernotebook,shedrewpicturesandwrotesimplenotes:“Day30:Mybeanplantisastallasmywaterbottle!ItclimbedthestickItiedthere.”Onerainyafternoon,herfirsttomatoturnedbrightred.Whensheshareditwithherfamilyatdinner,Lilysmiled.“Plantsgrowslowly—theydon’ttrytohurry,”shetoldherself.“MaybeIdon’tneedtobeperfectallthetime,either.”Nowwhenfriendssay,aremoreconfidentafteryoubegingardening.”Lilyanswers,Ihavealsolearnedalotfrommynewhobby.Ithastaughtmetowaitandwatch.Sometimesit’sokayifthingstaketime.”41．WhydidLily’splantsdieatfirst?42．WhatplantsdidLilygrowsuccessfully?Listtwoofthem.43．WhatdidLilylearnfromhernewhobby?44．WhatcanyoulearnfromLily?30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）45．假如你是李辉，热爱志愿者活动，每周末都会去敬老院看望老人。请根据以下提示，以“BeingaIsGreat”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下你们班上周日去敬老院的志愿活动，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1．Whatdidyoudoasavolunteer?2．Howdidyoufeelaftervolunteering?BeingaVolunteerIsGreatIt’sgreattobeavolunteerandhelpothers._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________