八年级下册英语 期末真题汇编（福建） 专题05 阅读理解(应用文)(解析版)

专题05阅读理解（应用文）Passage1（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）TinyHomeinFuzhou,ChinaBedsfor3guests★5.087ReviewsHost:LinTao2yearsofhostingSelf-checkin10-minwalktoYushanParkMountain&Gardenview￥150/night/bedBOOKNOWWhatthisplaceprovides-Kitchen

-Petswelcomed-Wi-Fi

-FreeParking1．HowmanyguestscanliveinLinTao’shomeatmost?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six2．WhatviewscanguestsenjoyfromLinTao’shome?A．Riverandforest. B．Beachandtree.C．Farmandanimal. D．Mountainandgarden.3．WhichsignmightyouseeinLinTao’shouse?A． B． C． D．4．HowmuchshouldMikeandJackpayforatwo-nightstay?A．¥150 B．¥300 C．¥600 D．¥9005．Whatisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Acookingbook.C．Amovie-watchingapp. D．Atravel-bookingwebsite.【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了林涛家可提供的住宿信息，包括可容纳人数、景观、是否允许宠物、价格等内容。1．细节理解题。根据“Bedsfor3guests”可知，林涛的家最多能住3位客人。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Mountain&Gardenview”可知，客人能从林涛家欣赏到山景和花园景。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Petswelcomed”可知，林涛家欢迎宠物，所以可能看到允许宠物的标识，A选项符合。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“¥150/night/bed”，迈克和杰克住两晚，每人每晚150元，两人两晚共150×2×2=600元。故选C。5．推理判断题。文章是关于房屋住宿预订的信息，最可能来自旅游预订网站。故选D。Passage2（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）DearTracy,Howiseverythinggoing?Imissyousomuch.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?I’mprettysurethatyouhadagreattime.It’sbeenfourweekssinceIreturnedtoschoolinLasVegas.I’mstillthinkingoftheunforgettableandexcitingcitylifewithyouinNanjingeveryday.Thelifehereisverydifferent.ItastedallkindsoffoodsinLasVegas,butIstillmissthedeliciousbeefsouptheredeeply.Theweatherhereturnedcoldaboutaweekago,anditmademegetacold.IhadtotakesomemedicinethoughIhatethemverymuch.ThegoodnewsisIgotathree-dayholidayathomewithouthomework.AndthebadnewsisIwillhavetestsonmathandphysicsnextweek.ImustgetfullypreparedfortheteststhistimesothatIcangetgoodgrades.LastSunday,Iwenttotheshoppingmalltobuyapurplehatforyou.IrememberyoulikepurpleandI’msureyouwilllikeitsstyle.Youwillreceiveitintwoorthreedays.Bytheway,ithasamuchlowerpriceherethaninNanjing.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetogetreadyforyournewschoolterm.Takecareofyourself.Goodluck!Withlove,Steven6．WhatdoesStevenmissaboutNanjing?A．Thehat. B．Thebeefsoup.C．Theshoppingmall. D．Theexperienceofcatchingacold.7．WhatwillStevendonextweek?A．Hewillhavetwotests. B．Hewillgoforapicnic.C．Hewillgototheshoppingmall. D．Hewillgotobuysomemedicine.8．Theunderlinedphrase“getfullyprepared”suggestsSteven________.A．dislikesphysics B．hastoomuchhomeworkC．wantstoimprovehisgrades D．prefersvacationstostudying9．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．StevenreturnedtoLasVegasinSeptember.B．Stevenusedtofailtestsonmathandphysics.C．ThehatinNanjingwassoldatahigherprice.D．TracywenttoLasVegastospendsomedayswithSteven.10．WhendoesStevenwritetheletter?A．InJuly. B．InAugust. C．InSeptember. D．InOctober.【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．C10．B【导语】本文是一封书信，Steven写给Tracy，主要讲述了他在拉斯维加斯的生活和对南京的怀念，以及即将到来的考试和送给Tracy的礼物。6．细节理解题。根据“Istillmissthedeliciousbeefsouptheredeeply.”可知，Steven怀念南京的牛肉汤。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Iwillhavetestsonmathandphysicsnextweek.”可知，Steven下周有两场考试。故选A。8．词句猜测题。根据“getfullypreparedfortheteststhistimesothatIcangetgoodgrades.”可推知，Steven希望通过充分准备提高成绩。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“Bytheway,ithasamuchlowerpriceherethaninNanjing.”可推知，南京的帽子价格更高。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“It’salmosttheendofAugust.”可推知，Steven写信的时间是八月。故选B。Passage3（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）SchoolCultureFestival—FreeYourCreativity!StepintoaWorldofArt,Music,andMore!☆Time:10:00am～3:00pm,July1st☆Place:SchoolSportsFieldActivities:*Livemusicfromschoolbands.Rockoutwithyourfriends!*Acoolartshowwithworksbystudents.Enjoytheirgreatworks!*Danceparties.Moveandgetexcited!*Afunculturalmarket.Findcoolthingsfromdifferentplaces.Everyoneiswelcome!Comeandjoinus!Call3888666ifyouhavequestions.11．Howlongwillthefestivallast?A．Fourhours. B．Fivehours. C．Sixhours. D．Sevenhours.12．Wherewillthefestivalbe?A．AttheMainHall. B．AtthePartyRoom. C．AttheArtCenter. D．AttheSportsField.13．Whatcanwedoatthefestival?A．Watchmovies. B．Paintpictures. C．Makecoolthings. D．Enjoylivemusic.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weneedtocallbeforegoingtothefestival.B．Weshouldenjoytheteachers’artshowfirst.C．Wecanfindcoolthingsattheculturalmarket.D．Wemustcookfoodwithfriendsindifferentplaces.15．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinvitepeopletoafestival.B．Tointroduceanewschool.C．Toaskstudentstoaconcert.D．Tosellticketstoamovie.【答案】11．B12．D13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则通知。主要介绍了学校文化节的时间、地点、活动内容等信息，并邀请大家参加。11．细节理解题。根据“Time:10:00am～3:00pm,July1st”可知，从上午10点到下午3点，持续5个小时。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Place:SchoolSportsField”可知，活动在学校运动场举行。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Livemusicfromschoolbands.Rockoutwithyourfriends!”可知，在节日上可以享受现场音乐。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Afunculturalmarket.Findcoolthingsfromdifferentplaces.”可知，我们可以在文化市场找到很酷的东西。故选C。15．主旨大意题。根据“Everyoneiswelcome!Comeandjoinus!”可知，文章的目的是邀请人们参加节日。故选A。Passage4（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）It’sApril.TherearemanyinterestingactivitiesinLinda’sneighborhood.OutdoorMovieNightStressManagement(压力处理)TalkWouldyouliketoenjoyamovieunderthestars?Therewillbeacartoonthateveryonewilllove.Don’tmissout!Remembertobringachairtositon.Time:7:00p.m.-8:30p.m.,the6thPlace:StarSquareAreyouunderalotofstress?JoinusforatalkbyMr.Green,anexpertinstressmanagement.He’llsharegreatideasonhowtodealwithstress.Time:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.,the12thPlace:People’sCenterVolunteerClean-UpDayHealthDayWanttomakeadifference?Joinusforaclean-updayonMoonStreet.Everyonecangetcleaningtoolsandabottleofwater.Comeandjoinus!Time:9:00a.m.-12:00a.m.,the20thPlace:MoonStreetDoyouhavetoothproblems?Twodentistsfromthecityhospitalwillbeheretohelpyou.Also,thefirst20peoplecangetateethcleaningathalfprice—only40yuan.Time:8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.,the26thPlace:CommunityClinic(诊所)16．WhatshouldLindatakeifshegoestoStarSquareonApril6th?A．Achair. B．Somecleaningtools.C．Anotebook. D．Somebottlesofwater.17．WhoisMr.Green’stalkfor?A．Oldpeople. B．Collegestudents. C．Peoplewholivealone. D．Peoplewhofeelstressed.18．Howlongistheclean-updayactivity?A．Anhourandahalf. B．Twohours. C．Threehours. D．Ninehoursandahalf.19．IfTomisthe21stperson,heshouldpay________forateethcleaning?A．40yuan. B．80yuan. C．100yuan. D．120yuan.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somewaystorelaxatweekends. B．Someactivitiesintheneighborhood.C．Someadviceonhowtokeephealthy. D．Somevolunteerworkforthismonth.【答案】16．A17．D18．C19．B20．B【导语】本文主要介绍4月份，琳达的社区的一些有趣的活动。16．细节理解题。根据“Remembertobringachairtositon.”可知，需要带一把椅子。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“JoinusforatalkbyMr.Green,anexpertinstressmanagement.He’llsharegreatideasonhowtodealwithstress.”可知，格林先生先生是压力管理方面的专家，他会分享如何应对压力的好主意，可推知，格林先生先生的演讲对象是感到压力的人。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“VolunteerClean-UpDay”下面的“Time:9:00a.m.-12:00a.m.,the20th”可知，活动时长为3个小时。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Also,thefirst20peoplecangetateethcleaningathalfprice—only40yuan.”可知，前20个人可以半价洗牙，只要40元，所以第21人的价格是80元。故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据“It’sApril.TherearemanyinterestingactivitiesinLinda’sneighborhood.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍社区的一些活动。故选B。Passage5（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）Welcometo!Youcanbuywell-madeclothesinouronlinestore!Herearesomenewitems.Sweater·Color:White/Pink·Material:Cotton·Price:¥260(¥500fortwo)·Delivery(配送)time:3daysWindbreaker·Color:Brown·Material:Cotton·Price:¥1,400·Deliverytime:2daysHandbag·Color:Gray·Material:Leather·Price:¥1,300·Deliverytime:5daysTieColor:Red/Gray/BlueMaterial:SilkPrice:¥120(¥200fortwo)Deliverytime:6days21．Ifyouwanttobuytwosweaters,howmuchdoyouneedtopay?A．¥120. B．¥260. C．¥500. D．¥1,300.22．Whatcoloristhewindbreaker?A．Pink. B．Brown. C．White. D．Gray.23．Whichitemismadeofleather?A．Sweater. B．Tie. C．Windbreaker. D．Handbag.24．Whatcanyoubuyonthewebsitewith1,500yuan?A．Ahandbagandtwoties. B．Atieandawindbreaker.C．Ahandbagandasweater. D．Asweaterandawindbreaker.25．Thetextisprobablya(n)________.A．ad(广告) B．letter C．poem D．story【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．A25．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在线商店的一些新商品，包括毛衣、风衣、手提包和领带，说明了它们的颜色、材质、价格和配送时间等信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Sweater·Price:¥260（¥500fortwo）”可知，买两件毛衣需要支付500元，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Windbreaker·Color:Brown”可知，风衣是棕色的，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Handbag·Material:Leather”可知，手提包是皮革制成的，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Sweater·Price：¥260”“Windbreaker·Price:¥1,400”“Handbag·Price:¥1,300”“Tie·Price:¥120(¥200fortwo)”可知，一个手提包（1300元）和两条领带（200元）总共1500元，可以用1500元买到，故选A。25．推理判断题。文章介绍了在线商店的商品信息，目的是吸引顾客购买，因此可能是一则广告，故选A。Passage6（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）SchoolUniformDesignCompetition★Host:SunshineMiddleSchool★Competitors:Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.★Time:Collectingdesigns:April3rdto16thTheresultwillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting.★Prizes:Thefirstprize(one):1,000yuanThesecondprize(two):500yuanThethirdprize(five):200yuanSchoolUnionDesignCompetition★Howtojoin:Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationtothecompetitioncommittee(委员会)atCQFLS1963@126.com26．Whocantakepartinthecompetitionaccordingtotheposter?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Officers.27．Whenwilltheresultofthecompetitioncomeout?A．March. B．April. C．May. D．June.28．Whichprizewillyouprobablywinifyouget500yuaninthecompetition?A．The1stprize. B．The2ndprize. C．The3rdprize. D．The4thprize.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thefirstprizehastwowinners.B．Onlyonewinnercanget1,000yuan.C．CompetitorscanemailonApril18th.D．Thewinnermaygetmorethan200dollars.30．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Schoollife. B．Sportsnews. C．Businessworld. D．Healthyeating.【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．B30．A【导语】本文是一个校服设计比赛的广告信息。26．细节理解题。根据“★Competitors:Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.”可知学生可以参加这个比赛。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“Collectingdesigns:April3rdto16th”以及“Theresultwillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting.”可知收集设计是从4月3日至16日，结果将在收集一个月后公布，即在5月份出结果。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Thesecondprize(two):500yuan”可知二等奖是500元。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstprize(one):1,000yuan”可知一等奖可以得到1000元，一等奖只有一名。故选B。30．推理判断题。本文是一个校服设计比赛的广告信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的“学校生活”部分。故选A。Passage7（24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末）SafeCycleisanonlineplatform(平台)tohelppeoplelearnaboutbicyclesafety.Section1:CommunityStoriesLiam(15yearsold):“Alwayswearahelmet—it’sveryimportantforsafety.Manyridersdonotpayattentiontorules!Makesuretofollowtrafficsignalsandwearbrightclothesatnightsothatotherscanseeyou.”Sophie(13yearsold):“Bikinghelpstheenvironment,butfollowtherules!Uselightsonyourbikeandkeepapartfromcars.Forexample,usebikeroadsiftheyarethere.”Carlos(16yearsold):“Don’tridefastnearbigtrucks—it’sdangerous!Checktheroadandwatchoutforcarsturningsuddenly.”Yuki(15yearsold):“Checkyourbikeeverywherebeforeriding.Brokenpartscancauseharm.Parentsshouldteachkidstostartusinghelmets!”more>>Section2:Expert’s(专家)AdviceKeytips:Makeyoustrongerbybiking.Putinmorebikeroadstokeepbikesawayfromcars.Makesureyourbrakes(刹车)work.Howtousethisplatform:Schools:Addtosafetylessons.Cities:Shareonsocialmediatoteachroadrules.more>>31．Accordingto(根据)Liam,whatisveryimportantforbicyclesafety?A．Wearingahelmet. B．Makingtrafficsignals.C．Payingattentiontocarrules. D．Wearingdarkclothesatnight.32．Whoadvisesnottoridefastnearbigtrucks?A．Sophie. B．Carlos. C．Liam. D．Yuki.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"keepapartfrom"mean?A．Movetowards. B．Staycloseto.C．Stayawayfrom. D．Jointogetherwith.34．Whichofthefollowingisfromtheexpert’sadvice?A．Buyexpensivehelmets. B．Addmorebikeroads.C．Checkbikesbeforeriding. D．Slowdownwhileriding.35．Whereisthistextmostpossiblyfrom?A．Aposter. B．Anewspaper.C．Astorybook. D．Asafetyplatform.【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个名为“SafeCycle”的在线平台，该平台旨在帮助人们了解自行车安全知识。文章分为两个主要部分：第一部分是社区故事；第二部分是专家的建议。31．细节理解题。根据“Liam(15yearsold):‘Alwayswearahelmet—it’sveryimportantforsafety.’”可知，Liam认为戴头盔对自行车安全非常重要。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Carlos(16yearsold):‘Don’tridefastnearbigtrucks—it’sdangerous!’”可知，Carlos建议不要在大卡车附近骑得太快。故选B。33．词句猜测题。根据“Uselightsonyourbikeandkeepapartfromcars.”可知，在你的自行车上使用车灯，并且与汽车保持距离。因此，“keepapartfrom”的意思是“远离，与……保持距离”。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Expert’s(专家)Advice”部分中的“Putinmorebikeroadstokeepbikesawayfromcars.”可知，专家的建议之一是修建更多的自行车道，以使自行车远离汽车。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据文章开头“SafeCycleisanonlineplatform(平台)tohelppeoplelearnaboutbicyclesafety.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个关于自行车安全的在线平台。故选D。Passage1（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）DearTracy,Howiseverythinggoing?Imissyousomuch.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?I’mprettysurethatyouhadagreattime.It’sbeenfourweekssinceIreturnedtoschoolinLasVegas.I’mstillthinkingoftheunforgettableandexcitingcitylifewithyouinNanjingeveryday.Thelifehereisverydifferent.ItastedallkindsoffoodsinLasVegas,butIstillmissthedeliciousbeefsouptheredeeply.Theweatherhereturnedcoldaboutaweekago,anditmademegetacold.IhadtotakesomemedicinethoughIhatethemverymuch.ThegoodnewsisIgotathree-dayholidayathomewithouthomework.AndthebadnewsisIwillhavetestsonmathandphysicsnextweek.ImustgetfullypreparedfortheteststhistimesothatIcangetgoodgrades.LastSunday,Iwenttotheshoppingmalltobuyapurplehatforyou.IrememberyoulikepurpleandI’msureyouwilllikeitsstyle.Youwillreceiveitintwoorthreedays.Bytheway,ithasamuchlowerpriceherethaninNanjing.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetogetreadyforyournewschoolterm.Takecareofyourself.Goodluck!Withlove,Steven1．WhatdoesStevenmissaboutNanjing?A．Thehat. B．Thebeefsoup.C．Theshoppingmall. D．Theexperienceofcatchingacold.2．WhatwillStevendonextweek?A．Hewillhavetwotests. B．Hewillgoforapicnic.C．Hewillgototheshoppingmall. D．Hewillgotobuysomemedicine.3．Theunderlinedphrase“getfullyprepared”suggestsSteven_________.A．dislikesphysics B．hastoomuchhomeworkC．wantstoimprovehisgrades D．prefersvacationstostudying4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A．StevenreturnedtoLasVegasinSeptemberB．StevenusedtofailtestsonmathandphysicsC．ThehatinNanjingwassoldatahigherpriceD．TracywenttoLasVegastospendsomedayswithSteven5．WhendoesStevenwritetheletter?A．InJuly. B．InAugust. C．InSeptember. D．InOctober.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B【导语】本文是Steven写给Tracy的信，主要内容包括：表达对南京牛肉汤和共同经历的怀念；描述在拉斯维加斯的近况(天气、感冒、考试准备)；提及为Tracy购买帽子并即将寄出；提醒Tracy为新学期做准备。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“ItastedallkindsoffoodsinLasVegas,butIstillmissthedeliciousbeefsouptheredeeply.”可知，Steven想念南京的牛肉汤。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“AndthebadnewsisIwillhavetestsonmathandphysicsnextweek.”可知，Steven将有数学和物理两场考试。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“ImustgetfullypreparedfortheteststhistimesothatIcangetgoodgrades.”可知，这次我必须为考试充分准备，以便取得好成绩。这表明Steven的目标是提高成绩。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据第四段“LastSunday,Iwenttotheshoppingmalltobuyapurplehatforyou...Bytheway,ithasamuchlowerpriceherethaninNanjing.”可知，拉斯维加斯帽子的价格比南京低很多，图推测出南京的帽子售价更高。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’salmosttheendofAugust.”可知，快八月底了，故写信时间是八月。故选B。Passage2（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）DearTracy,Howiseverythinggoing?Imissyousomuch.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?I’mprettysurethatyouhadagreattime.It’sbeenfourweekssinceIreturnedtoschoolinLasVegas.I’mstillthinkingoftheunforgettableandexcitingcitylifewithyouinNanjingeveryday.Thelifehereisverydifferent.ItastedallkindsoffoodsinLasVegas,butIstillmissthedeliciousbeefsouptheredeeply.Theweatherhereturnedcoldaboutaweekago,anditmademegetacold.IhadtotakesomemedicinethoughIhatethemverymuch.ThegoodnewsisIgotathree-dayholidayathomewithouthomework.AndthebadnewsisIwillhavetestsonmathandphysicsnextweek.ImustgetfullypreparedfortheteststhistimesothatIcangetgoodgrades.LastSunday,Iwenttotheshoppingmalltobuyapurplehatforyou.IrememberyoulikepurpleandI’msureyouwilllikeitsstyle.Youwillreceiveitintwoorthreedays.Bytheway,ithasamuchlowerpriceherethaninNanjing.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetogetreadyforyournewschoolterm.Takecareofyourself.Goodluck!Withlove,Steven6．SteventhinksthelifeinNanjingis________.A．exciting B．useful C．boring D．upset7．WhatdoesStevenmissaboutNanjing?A．Theexperienceofcatchingacold. B．Thehat.C．Thebeefsoup. D．Theshoppingmall.8．WhatwillStevendonextweek?A．Hewillgotothehospitaltobuysomemedicine. B．Hewillgototheshoppingmall.C．Hewillgoforapicnic. D．Hewillhavetestsonmathandphysics.9．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．StevenreturnedtoLasVegasinSeptember.B．Stevenusedtofailtestsonmathandphysics.C．TracywenttoLasVegastospendsomedayswithSteven.D．ThehatinNanjingwassoldatahigherprice.10．WhendoesStevenwritetheletter?A．InJuly. B．InAugust. C．InSeptember. D．InOctober.【答案】6．A7．C8．D9．D10．B【导语】本文是Steven写给Tracy的一封信，信中介绍了一些自己目前的情况。6．细节理解题。根据“I’mstillthinkingoftheunforgettableandexcitingcitylifewithyouinNanjingeveryday.”可知，Steven认为南京的生活是令人兴奋的。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“butIstillmissthedeliciousbeefsouptheredeeply”可知，Steven非常想念南京的牛肉汤。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“AndthebadnewsisIwillhavetestsonmathandphysicsnextweek.”可知，Steven下周有数学和物理考试。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据“Bytheway,ithasamuchlowerpriceherethaninNanjing.”可知，拉斯维加斯的帽子价格比南京低得多，即南京的帽子价格比拉斯维加斯高。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“It’salmosttheendofAugust.”可知，Steven是在八月份写的这封信。故选B。Passage3（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）HaveyoueverreadstoriesbytheDanish(丹麦的)writerHansChristianAndersen?Thisyearishis220thbirthday!Andersen’sstorieswereabigpartofmychildhoodbecausemymomreadthemtomebeforebed,suchasTheLittleMermaid,TheUglyDucklingandsoon.MyfavoritewasTheLittleMatchGirl.TheLittleMatchGirlshowshowpeopledon’tcareaboutpoorchildren.Theimage(形象)ofthegirlwalkinginthesnowwithoutshoesstillmakesmesad.EveryNewYear’sEve,IremembertobethankfulforwhatIhave.—ByHenryThestorythatstayedwithmethemostisTheEmperor’sNewClothes.WhenIwaslittle,Ithoughtitwasjustafoolstory.Whydidn’tanyonesaytheemperorwaswearingnothing?KidsloveTheEmperor’sNewClothesbecauseitisfunny.Irememberactingitoutinschool,thougheveryonekepttheirclotheson!Thesestoriesaresofamiliar(熟悉的)thatweusethemineverydaylife.Forexample,ifweseepeoplearetooafraidtospeakup,wesayit’slike“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”.—ByDavid11．WhoisAndersen?A．HeisanEnglishwriter. B．Heisanemperor. C．Hewasbornin1805. D．Heisapoorkid.12．WhichisHenry’sfavoritestory?A．TheLittleMermaid. B．TheUglyDuckling. C．TheLittleMatchGirl. D．TheEmperor’sNewClothes.13．WhatcanweknowfromTheLittleMatchGirl?A．Peoplecareaboutpoorchildren. B．Thelittlegirlisinapairofoldshoes.C．It’safoolstory. D．It’sasnowydayinthestory.14．WhatdoeslittleDavidthinkofTheEmperor’sNewClothes?A．Fool. B．Funny. C．Familiar. D．Poor.15．Whenwesayit’slike“Theemperor’sNewClothes”,wemeans________.A．theclothesarenewandbeautiful B．someonelooksliketheemperorC．someoneiswearingnothing D．someoneistooafraidtospeakup【答案】11．C12．C13．D14．A15．D【导语】本文通过两位读者的分享，展现了丹麦童话大师安徒生作品对人们产生的深远影响。11．推理判断题。根据“Thisyearishis220thbirthday!”可知，今年是安徒生诞辰220周年，今年是2025年，所以安徒生出生于1805年。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“MyfavoritewasTheLittleMatchGirl.”可知，亨利最喜欢的故事是《卖火柴的小女孩》。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Theimage(形象)ofthegirlwalkinginthesnowwithoutshoesstillmakesmesad.EveryNewYear’sEve,IremembertobethankfulforwhatIhave.”可知，《卖火柴的小女孩》故事发生在下雪的一天。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“ThestorythatstayedwithmethemostisTheEmperor’sNewClothes.WhenIwaslittle,Ithoughtitwasjustafoolstory.”可知，小大卫认为《皇帝的新衣》是一个愚蠢的故事。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,ifweseepeoplearetooafraidtospeakup,wesayit’slike‘TheEmperor’sNewClothes’.”可知，当我们说它像“皇帝的新衣”时，我们的意思是有人太害怕而不敢说实话。故选D。Passage4（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）Wanttohavesomedeliciousicecream?Trymakingitbyyourselfathome.Itismucheasierthanyoumaythink.Just“shake”yourwaytoit!WhatyouneedHowyoumakeicecreamStep1Putthecream,milkandsugarinonesmallplasticbag.Slowlyseal(密封)thebagtoletasmuchairoutaspossible.Step2Putthisbaginsidethesecondsmallbag.Sealitagain.Usingtwobagscankeepthemixfromspilling(溢出)onotherthings.Step3Putthetwo-baggedmixintothebigplasticbag.Addtheiceandsalttothebigbag.Sealitwell.Step4Holdthebagwithatowel.Shakeandrub(摩擦)thebag.Keepdoingthisfor5to8minutes.Then,openthebagandyouricecreamisready!Milkhasfat,protein(蛋白质)andwater.Ifyouputthemixinthefridge,thewaterseparates(分离)andturnsintolargechunks(块)ofice.Thismakesithardtogetcreamyicecream.Butwhenyoushakeandrubmilk,watercanstayinsidethemilkandmixwellwithotherthings.16．Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakeicecreamaccordingtothetext?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Whichitemisputintothesmallplasticbag(s)inthesteps?A． B． C． D．18．Accordingtothetext,whatorderdoyoufollowtomakeicecream?A．Seal→Put→Shake→Add B．Seal→Put→Add→ShakeC．Put→Seal→Add→Shake D．Put→Seal→Shake→Add19．Whydoyouneedtoshakeandrubthebaginstep4?A．Tomixtheiceandsalt.B．Tobreakthebigicecubesintosmallpieces.C．Tocheckifthemixwillspillonotherthings.D．Tomakewaterstayinsidethemilkandmixwellwithotherthings.20．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Food. C．People. D．Travel.【答案】16．D17．C18．C19．D20．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在家自制冰淇淋的方法，包括所需材料和具体步骤，还解释了制作过程中摇晃和摩擦袋子的原因。16．细节理解题。根据“Howyoumakeicecream”部分中的“Step1”“Step2”“Step3”“Step4”可知，制作冰淇淋需要四个步骤，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Step1Putthecream,milkandsugarinonesmallplasticbag.”可知，牛奶被放入小塑料袋中，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据制作步骤：Step1把奶油、牛奶和糖放入小塑料袋并密封（Put）；Step2把这个袋子放入第二个小塑料袋并再次密封（Seal）；Step3把这两个袋子放入大塑料袋，加入冰和盐并密封好（Add）；Step4摇晃袋子（Shake）。可知顺序是Put→Seal→Add→Shake，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Butwhenyoushakeandrubmilk,watercanstayinsidethemilkandmixwellwithotherthings.”可知，在步骤4中摇晃和摩擦袋子是为了让水留在牛奶中并与其他东西充分混合，故选D。20．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是自制冰淇淋的方法，与食物相关，因此可能在报纸的食品版块读到这篇文章，故选B。Passage5（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Jackisfourteenandhealwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.Youmaythinkhespendsallhistimestudying,butinfact,hespendssometimedoinghouseworkeveryday.Hethinksitisrelaxing.Let’sseehowmuchhouseworkeachmemberdoesinhisfamily.21．WhatdoesJackthinkofdoinghousework?A．Easy. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Exciting.22．HowmanytimesdidJacktakeouttherubbishlastweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Never.23．WhatdidJackdolastweekend?①Sweepthefloor.

②Feedthepet.

③Dothedishes.④Makeeasymeals.

⑤Foldtheclothes.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②⑤24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jackdoesn’tgetgoodgradesatschool.B．Jack’sgrandmaneverdoeshousework.C．Jack’sparentsthinkheisagoodboy.D．Jack’ssisterdoes20%ofthehousework.25．WhodoesthemosthouseworkinJack’sfamily?A．Jack. B．Jack’smom. C．Jack’sdad. D．Jack’sgrandma.【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack及其家庭做的家务情况。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hethinksitisrelaxing.”可知，Jack认为做家务是放松的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Takeouttherubbish”一栏可知，Jack在周二、周三和周五都做了这项家务，因此上周他倒了三次垃圾。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Sweepthefloor”；“Feedthepet”以及“Makeeasymeals”在周末一栏都有“√”可知，Jack在周末做了扫地、喂宠物和做简单饭菜这三项家务。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据表格下方内容“Youarereallyagoodboy.Doinghouseworkwillhelpyougrowupintoanindependentperson.”可知，Jack的父母认为他做得很好。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据柱状图信息可知，妈妈做家务占据的百分比最高，是家里做家务最多的人。故选B。Passage6（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）NextSaturday,ourclubwillhaveafoodsharingparty.Therearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodhere.Inthespecialpart,youcanalsolearnhowtocookstir-friedmashedpotatoeswithpeppers(青椒炒土豆泥).Belowisourmenu.Welcometojoin!FoodSharingPartyMAINMEALSChickenandrice

¥10.5Fishandpotatoes

¥9.5Chips

¥6.5Vegetablesalad

¥3.5Beefnoodles

¥8.0DRINKSWater

¥0.5Freshorangejuice

¥3.5Tea

¥1.5Coffee

¥3.5DESSERTS(甜点)Fruitsalad

¥2.5Icecream(chocolate,coffeeandorange)

¥1.5Chocolatecake

¥6SPECIALPARTHowtocookstir-friedmashedpotatoeswithpeppersSteps:First,cutthecleanpotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,puttheminabowl,andmash(捣碎、磨碎)them.Afterthat,addtheoil,salt,andpepper.Finally,fryitforafewminutes.Nowit’sready.Ifyoucanshareyourownrecipe(菜谱),youwillgetamovieticketforfree.26．Whichofthefollowingdishesisthemostexpensiveonthemenu?A． B． C． D．27．HowmuchwillIspendifIhavefreshorangejuiceandchocolatecake?A．¥6.5. B．¥8.5. C．¥9.5. D．¥10.5.28．Howmanytastesoficecreamarethere?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．Whatcan’twedointheFoodSharingParty?A．Watchamovie. B．Learntomakeadish. C．Getamovieticketforfree. D．Enjoyfruitsaladandicecream.30．Whydoesthemenushow“SPECIALPART”?A．Toletusmashthepotatoes. B．Tomakeuscutthepotatoes. C．Totellusdifferentkindsoffood. D．Toteachustocookbyourselves.【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文是一则关于某俱乐部即将举办的“美食分享派对”的公告。26．细节理解题。根据菜单价格表可知：Chickenandrice¥10.5，Fishandpotatoes¥9.5，Beefnoodles¥8.0，Chocolatecake¥6。根据价格应选最贵的“Chickenandrice”对应的选项。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据菜单价格表：Freshorangejuice¥3.5，Chocolatecake¥6，总计：3.5+6=¥9.5。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Icecream(chocolate,coffeeandorange)”可知，冰淇淋有三种口味。故选B。29．推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知在派对上：可以学习做菜；可以分享食谱获得电影票；可以享用甜点。没有提到“看电影”。故选A。30．推理判断题。特别环节详细教如何做“青椒炒土豆泥”，目的是教烹饪方法。故选D。Passage7（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）TeaeggsaretraditionalChinesesnacks,lovedfortheirrichtasteandeasy-making.Here’sasimpledirectionforyoutotryathome.IngredientsSteps·6eggs·3spoonsofblacktea·2spoonsofsoysauce(酱油)·1spoonofsugar·5cupsofwater·Somesalt1.Boiltheeggs