成都天府七中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都天府七中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（2）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Weshouldfollowtherulesandnotmakeany______.（）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.music答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静。我们应该遵守规则，不要制造任何噪音。noise指令人不愉快的、嘈杂的“噪音”；voice指人的“嗓音”；sound泛指自然界听到的各种“声音”；music指“音乐”。在图书馆大声喧哗属于制造噪音，故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。"No,thanks"是礼貌拒绝的常用表达；"Yes,please"表示接受；"I'dloveto"通常用于接受邀请；"You'rewelcome"是对感谢的回答。故选B。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意："——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。"What用于询问事物或内容；Which用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。根据答语"English"（科目名称），可知问的是"什么科目"，故用What。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选B。（6）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：句中时间状语'everySundayafternoon'表示经常性的动作，故句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。play的第三人称单数形式为plays。故选B。（7）____isthepopulationofyourcity?Abouttwomillion.（）A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词。询问人口数量时，固定搭配为“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。Howmany和Howmuch通常直接修饰名词或动词，不用于此句型；Which表示选择。故选C。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用“Whatis/are+主语?”或“Whatdoes/do+主语+do?”。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalD.whenthenearesthospitalopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。（11）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词应用areplaying。故选C。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”，形容电影无聊应用boring。故选A。（14）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）A.musicB.sportsC.artD.science答案：C解析：句意：我妹妹对艺术感兴趣。她将来想成为一名画家。根据后半句'wantstobeapainter'（想成为画家）可推断，她感兴趣的领域是art（艺术/美术）。Music音乐，Sports运动，Science科学，均与画家这一职业不符。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。故选A。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者表示没关系，因为只是个旧花瓶。A用于回答感谢；B意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境；C意为“那是对的”；D意为“乐意效劳”。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（19）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.whenthebankopens答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问的是地点，故选B。（20）Mysister______playingthepianowhenIcamein.（）A.practicesB.ispracticingC.waspracticingD.haspracticed答案：C解析：句意：当我进来时，我姐姐正在练习弹钢琴。when引导的时间状语从句中，came是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点。主句动作在该时间点正在进行，因此应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语Mysister为第三人称单数，故用waspracticing。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat1______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.LastSunday,she2______(join)asingingcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Wewereallproudofher.答案：singing,joined解析：1.begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式，故填singing。2.根据时间状语LastSunday可知，句子应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有"Look!"提示动作正在发生，且主语Theboys为复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（3）NobodyknowstheanswerexceptTom.Heistheonlyonewho____(know)it.答案：knows解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句who____(know)it的先行词是theonlyone，视为单数第三人称。因此谓语动词要用单三形式knows。（4）Myfatherisgoodatcooking.Heoftencooksd____mealsforusonweekends.答案：delicious解析：考查形容词拼写。根据前句'goodatcooking'（擅长烹饪）可知，他做的饭应该是“美味的”。delicious意为“美味的”，首字母为d，修饰名词meals。（5）Mysister______(read)abookwhenIcameintoherroomyesterdayevening.答案：wasreading解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语"whenIcameintoherroomyesterdayevening"（昨晚我进她房间时）可知，主句动作发生在过去某个具体时刻正在进行，因此应用过去进行时。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故填wasreading。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（7）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（8）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeas______whenshegrowsup.答案：singer解析：根据前半句'Mysisterisgoodatsinging'（我姐姐擅长唱歌）以及后半句'wantstobea...'（想成为一名...），结合首字母s，可推断出她想成为一名歌手。singer意为“歌手”，符合语境。（9）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabigh______nearourhome.答案：hospital解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据前句"Myfatherisadoctor"（我父亲是一名医生）以及首字母h提示，可知他在一家大“医院”工作。hospital意为“医院”，符合语境。故填hospital。（10）用所给单词的适当形式填空：TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：考查名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。wonder在此处意为“奇迹”，是可数名词，故应用复数形式wonders。（11）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothepark.Theybroughtsomefoodanddrinkswiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Theysatdownandbegantoeat.Suddenly,theysawalittlebird1______ontheground.Itlookedhurt.Tomcarefullypickeditupandcheckeditswings."Don'tworry,"hesaidtohisfriends."Wecanhelpit."Theymadeasmallboxforthebirdandputsomewaterandfoodinit.Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetter.Theyopenedtheboxandletthebirdflyaway.Thebirdsanghappilyasifitweresaying2______tothem.Tomfeltveryhappybecausehedidsomethinggood.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldbring3______joy.Fromthenon,Tomoftenhelpedanimalsinneed.Hisfriendsalsojoinedhim.Theybecameknownasthe"AnimalHelpers"intheirneighborhood.Everyonepraisedthemfortheir4______.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatkindnessisimportant.Itnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselvesfeelgood.Weshouldalwaysbereadytolendahandtothosewhoarein5______.答案：1.lying2.thanks3.him4.kindness5.trouble解析：1.根据语境，小鸟在地上，且看起来受伤了，lieontheground意为“躺在地上”，此处用现在分词lying作后置定语或伴随状语（视具体语法分析而定，但在完形填空中常考固定搭配或语境词义），或者理解为seesb.doingsth.。结合选项常见设置，lying符合语境。2.鸟儿飞走时唱歌，像是在说“谢谢”。saythankstosb.是固定搭配。3.帮助他人能给“他”带来快乐。bringsb.joy，sb.用宾格him。4.大家称赞他们的“善良/好心”。kindness是名词，符合语境。5.introuble是固定短语，意为“处于困境中/有麻烦”。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Onhisway,hesawalittlebird1______ontheground.Itlookedhurtandcouldn'tfly.Tomfeltsorryforit,sohepickeditupgentlyandtookithome.Hemadeasmallboxforthebirdandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetter.Itcouldflyagain.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebird2______.Thebirdflewintotheskyhappily.Tomsmiled.Heknewhedidtherightthing.Helpingothersmakesusfeel3______,too.Weshouldalwaysbekindtoanimalsandpeoplearoundus.Ifeveryoneshowslove,theworldwillbecomea4______placetolivein.Let'sstartfromsmallthings.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig5______.答案：1.lying2.go3.happy4.better5.difference解析：1.考查动词辨析及语境。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。鸟躺在地上，lie的现在分词为lying。2.考查动词不定式。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，省略to的不定式作宾补。此处指让鸟飞走/离开，用go或fly均可，结合语境go更通用。3.考查形容词。makeusfeel+adj.使我们感到……。帮助他人让我们感到快乐，故填happy。4.考查形容词比较级。根据前文“Ifeveryoneshowslove”（如果每个人都展现爱心），世界会变成一个“更好”的地方，故用good的比较级better。5.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响；起作用；使情况好转”，符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastweek,hisclassvisitedasciencemuseum.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits.Oneexhibitshowedhowplantsgrow.Tomlearnedthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andairtosurvive.Anotherexhibitwasaboutspace.Hesawmodelsofplanetsandrockets.TomwasespeciallyinterestedinMars.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Histeachertoldhimthatstudyinghardisthefirststeptoachievinghisdream.Tompromisedtoworkharderinmathandscience.Onthewayhome,Tomsharedwhathelearnedwithhisparents.Theywereproudofhiscuriosityandambition.Tomrealizedthatlearningisnotjustaboutbooks,butalsoaboutexploringtheworldaroundus.Hefelt1______bythevisit.Hebelievesthatsciencecanchangetheworld.Fromthenon,hespentmoretimereadingsciencemagazines.Healsojoinedtheschoolscienceclub.Hisfriendsweresurprisedbyhischange.Tomsaid,"Knowledgeispower."Hehopestomakeacontributiontosocietyinthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatdreamscometruethrough2______.答案：1.inspired2.hardwork解析：1.根据上下文，参观博物馆让Tom受到鼓舞，想要成为宇航员并努力学习，故填inspired（受鼓舞的）。2.根据前文老师说的话“努力学习是实现梦想的第一步”以及Tom之后的行动，可知梦想通过努力工作/努力学习实现，故填hardwork（或effort/diligence）。（4）Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments.Oneday,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawanoldman1______ontheground.Helookedveryweak.Withoutthinkingtwice,Irantohimandaskedifhewasokay.Hesaidhehadfallendownandcouldn'tstandup.Ihelpedhim2______andcalledhisfamily.Soon,hissonarrivedandthankedmewarmly.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringusgreat3______.Althoughitwasasmallact,itmademydaybrighter.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandtothosein4______.Kindnessislikealightthatshinesinthedarkness.Let'sspreadloveandmaketheworlda5______placetolivein.答案：1.lying2.up3.happiness4.need5.better解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。老人躺在地上，lie的现在分词是lying。2.考查副词。helpsb.up扶某人起来，符合语境。3.考查名词。bringusgreathappiness给我们带来巨大的快乐，happiness为不可数名词。4.考查固定短语。inneed处于困境中，thoseinneed需要帮助的人。5.考查形容词比较级。maketheworldabetterplace让世界变得更美好，隐含与现状对比，用比较级better。（5）Tomlovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend.LastSaturday,hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedfortwohours.Tomwastiredbut1______.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Theyrantoanearbyshelter.Whilewaiting,theytalkedabouttheirfavoriteplayers.Tom'sfavoriteplayerisLeBronJames.HethinksLeBronisnotonlystrongbutalso2______.Aftertherainstopped,theywenthome.Tompromisedtopracticehardertobecomeabetterplayer.Hebelievesthathardworkleadsto3______.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Theyareproudofhis4______.Tomhopestojointheschoolteamnextyear.Heknowsitwillbedifficult,butheisreadyforthe5______.答案：1.happy2.smart3.success4.progress5.challenge解析：1.虽然累但是...，转折关系，通常填积极情绪，happy（开心的）符合语境。2.形容LeBronJames，不仅强壮而且...，smart（聪明的/机智的）是常见的对优秀运动员的评价。3.努力工作带来...，success（成功）符合逻辑。4.父母为他的...感到骄傲，progress（进步）或effort（努力）均可，progress更侧重结果性的成长。5.准备好面对...，challenge（挑战）符合加入校队这一目标的难度描述。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。2.要点：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,Jan/Feb.-活动：familyreuniondinner,setofffireworks,redpackets.-原因：deliciousfood,familytime,feelingoflove.3.结构：-开头：引出主题。-主体：详细介绍节日习俗。-结尾：表达喜爱之情及邀请。4.亮点词汇/句型：gettogether,setofffireworks,forgoodluck,spendtimewith...（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点活动）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.介绍节日名称及时间（SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary）；2.描述庆祝活动（cleanhouses,bigdinner,fireworks,redpackets）；3.阐述喜欢的原因（familyreunion,happy,warm）。范文结构清晰，语言流畅，使用了定语从句（whichusuallycomes...）和原因状语从句（because...），符合中考英语作文要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitamins.Trytoavoidjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theyhavetoomuchfatandsugar.Second,exerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisehelpsyoustaystrongandfit.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Teenagersneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeachnight.Goodsleephelpsyourbrainworkbetterandimprovesyourmemory.Finally,keepagoodmood.Don'tbetoostressed.Talktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouhaveproblems.Listeningtomusicorreadingbookscanalsohelpyourelax.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillliveahealthierandhappierlife.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshouldweavoid?（）A.VegetablesB.FruitC.HamburgersD.Vitamins（1-2）Howlongisitrecommendedtoexerciseeveryday?（）A.Atleast15minutesB.Atleast30minutesC.Atleast1hourD.Atleast2hours（1-3）Whyisgoodsleepimportantforteenagers?（）A.Ithelpsthemgrowtaller.B.Itmakesthemstronger.C.Ithelpsthebrainworkbetterandimprovesmemory.D.Ithelpsthemloseweight.（1-4）Whatcanhelpyourelaxaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）A.EatingjunkfoodB.SleepingalldayC.ListeningtomusicorreadingbooksD.Playingcomputergames答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Trytoavoidjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.'可知应避免汉堡包，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Itisrecommendedtoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.'可知建议每天至少运动30分钟，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Goodsleephelpsyourbrainworkbetterandimprovesyourmemory.'可知睡眠有助于大脑工作和提高记忆力，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Listeningtomusicorreadingbookscanalsohelpyourelax.'可知听音乐或读书可以放松，故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Trytoavoidtoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Second,exerciseregularly.Youdon'tneedtodoheavysports.Walking,jogging,orswimmingfor30minutesadayisgoodforyourhealth.Exercisecanhelpyoustaystrongandreducestress.Third,getenoughsleep.Teenagersneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Lackofsleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredandaffectyourstudy.Finally,keepagoodmood.Talktoyourfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeelsad.Listeningtomusicorreadingbookscanalsohelpyourelax.Followthesetips,andyouwill