高职单招扩招专业基础(英语)试题及答案

高职单招扩招专业基础(英语)试题及答案一、词汇与结构（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。）1.I______myhomeworkwhenthelightssuddenlywentoutlastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddone2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever3.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youmayfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t4.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing,andalargenumberofthem______hard-working.A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is5.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpainting.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee6.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be8.Isuggestthatshe______themeetingthisafternoon,forsheisnotfeelingwell.A.willnotattendB.wouldnotattendC.notattendD.attends9.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;becauseB.that;whyC.why;thatD.that;because10.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?—______.I’llgoandgethim.A.Holdon,pleaseB.SpeakingC.It’syouD.That’sOK11puterscan’t______theplaceofhumanbeingscompletely,thoughtheyareverypowerful.A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring12.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedit______thesituationgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as13.Theweatherinthesouthisgenerallywarmerthan______inthenorth.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this14.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It’sabitcoldinhere.A.GoaheadB.Yes,pleaseC.BetternotD.Nevermind15.Bythetimeyougetback,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishD.havefinished16.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______tothemuseumtwicethismonth.A.goB.goesC.havegoneD.hasgone17.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinyourstudy.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou18.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when19.Sheis______honestgirlthatweallbelieveherwords.A.asoB.soanC.suchanD.asuch20.I’mlookingforwardto______fromyouassoonaspossible.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。）Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswith21.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto22someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstaying23alone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch24.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeopleare25whentalkingtonewpeople.26all,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit27abouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout28.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthe29way.Trytoacceptyourself30youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.Inthisway,youwillfeel31.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroom32ofstrangers,walktallandstraight,look33atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo34to,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeone35doesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelopfriendship.21.A.practiceB.timeC.knowledgeD.money22.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get23.A.athomeB.intheofficeC.outsideD.indoors24.A.difficultB.easyC.easierD.moredifficult25.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.calm26.A.InB.ForC.AfterD.At27.A.pleasedB.angryC.uncomfortableD.satisfied28.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.others29.A.sameB.differentC.friendlyD.interesting30.A.likeB.soC.asD.what31.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.nervousD.worried32.A.fullB.filledC.coverD.lacking33.A.upwardB.downwardC.straightD.directly34.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell35.A.oldB.youngC.newD.familiar三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分。）Passage1MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholidays.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitisimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.36.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis______thatoffamiliesinothercountries.A.largerthanB.smallerthanC.asbigasD.thesameas37.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo______.A.getgoodjobsB.findbetterjobsC.studyatuniversityD.makemoremoney38.Childrenoftenvisittheirparentsonholidaysbecause______.A.theymisstheirparentsverymuchB.theylivefarawayfromtheirparentsC.theywanttofindgoodjobsD.theirparentsaskthemtodoso39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Americanparentsneverlettheirchildrenchoosetheirjobs.B.Americanparentsusuallydecideontheirchildren’slives.C.YoungpeopledecidetheirownlivesinAmerica.D.Americanchildrendon’tdohouseworkathome.40.Americanchildrenarepaidfordoinghouseworkbecause______.A.theyneedmoneytobuythingsB.theirparentsarerichC.theirparentsaskthemtodosoD.theywanttolearnhowtomakemoneyPassage2Computersareveryusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersbeforethetwenty-firstcentury,excepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudiesinschool.Butmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideosortosingkaraoke,insteadofstudying.Sosometeachersandparentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedbyparentsinsomeboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalsohatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheyhelppeopletoliveabetterlifeinthefuture?41puterscanhelppeopledoalotofthingsEXCEPT______.A.savingtimeB.workingoutproblemsC.playinggamesD.improvingstudies42.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcept______.A.youngpeopleB.middle-agedpeopleC.theoldpeopleD.students43.Whydoparentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren?A.Becausecomputerscanhelpchildrenimprovetheirstudies.B.Becausecomputerscanhelpchildrenplaygames.C.Becausecomputerscanhelpchildrenwatchvideos.D.Becausecomputerscanhelpchildrensingkaraoke.44.Someteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputers______.A.arelockedbyparentsinboxesB.bringpeoplealotoftroubleC.makechildrenfallbehindintheirstudiesD.letmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobs45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Computersareusefulbutcanalsocausetrouble.B.Computersarebadforchildren’sstudies.C.Computershelppeopleliveabetterlife.D.Computersarehatedbyscientists.Passage3Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhisflowersallthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem.Onedayayoungmanpassedbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowersandimaginedhowhappyhewouldbeifhecouldliveinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenly,hefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.Whydoyoutakecareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowerscanmakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.Manypeoplewilllookatmygardenandthebeautyofmygardenwillmakethemfeelhappy.Italsogivesmeachancetospeaktoyounow.Atthesametime,weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theoldman’swordssurprisedtheyoungmangreatly.Thentheoldmancontinued,“Imagine,ifIwerenotablindman,IwouldlookattheflowersandmaybeIwouldn’tnoticethebeautyofthem.Butnow,Icanenjoytheminaspecialway.”46.Theoldmantookcareoftheflowersbecause______.A.helikedthejobofagardenerB.hecouldseethebeautifulflowersC.hewantedtomakemoneyD.hehadnothingelsetodo47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheoldmantookcareoftheflowers?A.Helikedthejob.B.Hecouldtouchtheflowers.C.Hecouldsmelltheflowers.D.Hecouldseetheflowers.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fertilizing”meaninChinese?A.浇水B.施肥C.除草D.播种49.Theyoungmanfeltsurprisedwhenhefoundtheoldmanwasblindbecause______.A.theoldmancouldtakecareoftheflowersB.theoldmancouldwaterthegardenC.theoldmancouldsmelltheflowersD.theoldmancouldspeaktohim50.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.theoldmanwassadbecausehewasblindB.theoldmandidn’tliketheflowersC.theoldmanenjoyedtheflowersinaspecialwayD.theyoungmanknewtheoldmanbeforePassage4InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread,anddrinkteaorcoffee.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.51.ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five52.Peoplemayhavetheirbreakfast______.A.beforesevenB.atanytimefromseventonineC.afternineD.atanytime53.Teatimeusuallylasts______.A.onehourB.twohoursC.halfanhourD.threehours54.Whatdoesn’tpeopleeatfordinner?A.Porridge.B.Meatorfish.C.Vegetables.D.Soup.55.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomeEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinner______.A.athalfpastsevenB.inthemiddleofthedayC.atnoonD.intheevening四、翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。）56.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.57.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.58.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?59.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.60.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.61.既然大家都到了，我们就开始开会吧。62.无论多忙，他每天坚持锻炼半小时。63.这本书太有趣了，我读了三遍。64.众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。65.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。五、写作（本大题共1小题，共20分。）66.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。提示要点：1.节日的名称及时间；2.人们如何庆祝（吃特色食物、家庭团聚、进行相关活动等）；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验。注意：1.词数80-100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案与解析一、词汇与结构1.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：昨晚当灯突然熄灭时，我正在做家庭作业。根据句意和时间状语lastnight可知，描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。主语为I，故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：通常认为孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。give后接双宾语，直接宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，且表示“无论什么”，故选whatever。however通常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”；whenever意为“无论何时”。3.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；shouldn't表示“不应该”；can't表示“不能”。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生数量正在增加，其中很大一部分是勤奋的。thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一空用is；anumberof作主语时，意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数，故第二空用are。故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶看去，城市像一幅美丽的画。逻辑主语thecity与see之间是被动关系，且表示状态，应用过去分词作状语。A、B项表示主动或进行的动作；D项表目的或将来。故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲工作了二十年的工厂。先行词是factory，在从句中作地点状语，即“在这个工厂里工作”，故用关系副词where。若在factory后加介词in，则可用which或that。故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我，而且简和玛丽也对一场接一场的考试感到厌倦。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语JaneandMary一致，为复数，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议她今天下午不要参加会议，因为她感觉不舒服。suggest表示“建议”时，that从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，且是否定句，not置于动词原形前。故选C。9.【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是因为他错过了早班车。Thereasonwhy...是常用句型，why引导定语从句修饰reason；第二个空后是表语从句，表示“迟到的原因是……”，不能用because引导（避免重复），应用that。故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——请别挂断，我去叫他。Holdon,please意为“请别挂断/稍等”，符合语境。Speaking是“我就是”；It’syou是“是你”；That’sOK是“没关系”。故选A。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：尽管计算机非常强大，但它们不能完全取代人类的地位。taketheplaceof意为“取代/代替”。makeplaceof无此搭配；getplaceof无此搭配；bringplaceof无此搭配。故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：他犯了个错，但在情况变得更糟之前他改正了。until意为“直到”；when意为“当……时”；before意为“在……之前”；as意为“一边……一边/因为”。根据句意，他在情况恶化前改正了错误，故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：南方的天气通常比北方暖和。这里比较的是“天气”，为了避免重复，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。it指代同一个事物；one指代同类事物中的一个；this指代近指。weather是不可数名词，故用that。故选A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——最好别开，这里有点冷。Goahead意为“请便/开始”；Yes,please意为“好的，请”；Betternot意为“最好别”；Nevermind意为“没关系”。根据后文“有点冷”可知，对方不同意开窗，故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：等你回来的时候，我已经完成所有工作了。根据bythetime可知，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时，结构为willhavedone。故选B。16.【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这位老师和他的学生这个月已经去过博物馆两次了。当主语由“togetherwith”连接时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语Theteacher保持一致，为单数；根据“twicethismonth”可知，应用现在完成时。故选D。17.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有通过努力学习，你才能在学业上取得成功。“Only+状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。句意：昨天我是在公园里遇到我的老朋友的。句型结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。去掉Itis/was...that后，句子依然完整：Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday。故选C。19.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：她是如此诚实的一个女孩，以至于我们都相信她的话。so修饰形容词时，结构为“so+adj.+a/an+n.”；such修饰名词时，结构为“such+a/an+adj.+n.”。故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着尽快收到你的来信。lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。二、完形填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意：像大多数技能一样，它随着练习而提高。practice意为“练习”，符合语境。time时间；knowledge知识；money金钱。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想认识人并交朋友，你必须愿意采取行动。takeaction意为“采取行动”，固定搭配。23.【答案】A【解析】句意：你不会独自待在家里交到朋友的。根据上文“gowheretherearepeople”，此处指待在家里。athome在家。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：和那些喜欢和你做同样事情的人交谈要容易得多。根据句意，此处应使用比较级，much修饰比较级，easier更容易。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：许多人和陌生人交谈时感到紧张。根据后文“facingtheunknown（面对未知）”和“feelabituncomfortable（感到有点不舒服）”可知，是紧张。nervous紧张的。26.【答案】D【解析】句意：毕竟，见陌生人意味着面对未知。afterall意为“毕竟”，固定搭配。27.【答案】C【解析】句意：对未知感到有点不舒服是人的本性。根据上下文，此处指面对未知的不适感。uncomfortable不舒服的。28.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们关于与新打交道的恐惧大多来自对我们自己的怀疑。这里指对自己外貌或能力的怀疑，ourselves我们自己。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：但别忘了他们肯定也有同样的感觉。thesameway意为“同样的方式/感觉”。30.【答案】C【解析】句意：试着接受你自己现在的样子。accept...as...意为“接受……是……”。故选C。31.【答案】A【解析】句意：这样，你会感到舒服。前文提到让别人感到自在，此处指自己也感到自在。comfortable舒服的。32.【答案】A【解析】句意：当你走进一个挤满陌生人的房间时……fullof意为“充满……”，filledwith也正确，但full更常用作后置定语表状态。33.【答案】D【解析】句意：挺直腰板，直视其他人并微笑。lookdirectlyat意为“直视”。directly直接地。34.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你看到你想交谈的人，说点什么。talktosb.意为“和某人交谈”。say后接内容；speak后接语言；tell告诉。35.【答案】C【解析】句意：仅仅遇见一个新朋友并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。根据上文“meetingstrangers”可知是遇到新人。new新的。三、阅读理解36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.”可知，美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.”和第二句“Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.”可知，他们离开家是为了找更好的工作。故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparents...”以及第三句“Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholidays.”可知，因为住得远，所以常在假期看望父母。故选B。39.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Americansthinkitisimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.”可知，美国人认为年轻人自己决定生活很重要。故选C。40.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.”可知，付钱让孩子做家务是为了让他们学会如何赚钱。故选D。41.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Butmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames...”可知，用电脑玩游戏是孩子们的用途，而不是电脑帮助人们做的事情（指文中提到的节省时间、解决问题、辅助学习）。题目问“不能帮助人们做什么”，C项属于娱乐用途，非文中提到的帮助范畴。故选C。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersbeforethetwenty-firstcentury,excepttheoldpeople.”可知，除了老人。故选C。43.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudiesinschool.”可知，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子提高学习成绩。故选A。44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Sosometeachersandparentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.”可知，老师和家长抱怨电脑让孩子成绩落后。故选C。45.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲了电脑的好处，第二段讲了电脑对孩子学习的影响（有家长抱怨），第三段讲了电脑带来的失业问题。综合来看，文章讲述了电脑有用但也带来麻烦。故选A。46.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段老人说的“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.”可知，他喜欢这份工作。故选A。47.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头“Anoldmanlivedinanicehouse...”和年轻人发现“theoldgardenerwasblind”可知，老人是看不见的。D项“他能看见花”是不正确的。故选D。48.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“watering（浇水）”和gardener（园丁）的语境，以及照顾花朵的一般流程，可知是施肥。故选B。49.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。年轻人看到花园很美，却发现园丁是盲人，感到惊讶是因为盲人通常难以照顾好花园，而这位老人却做到了。故选A。50.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“now,Icanenjoytheminaspecialway.”可知，老人以特殊的方式享受花朵。故选C。51.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaand(dinner.”可知，一天四顿饭。故选C。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.”可知，在早上7点到9点之间的任何时间。故选B。53.【答案】A【解析】推理计算题。根据第三段“Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon...”可知，从4点到5点，持续一小时。故选A。54.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeother(things,likebananas,applesororanges.”可知，晚餐有汤、肉或鱼、蔬菜、水果。没有提到粥（Porridg