2026年广东广大附中中考一模英语试题

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给Ifyou’veeverstayeduplateandthengotupearlythenextday,youknowwhatit’sliketonotgetenoughsleep.It’saveryuncomfortablefeeling.Scientistshavereallylongbelievedthatsleepislikefood—ifwedon’tgetenoughofit,wemightgetsick1evendie.Butnowtheyarestartingtowonderjust2sleepweneed.ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondondidastudyonfruitflies.3foundthatfliesthatsleptforveryshortperiodsoftime—about72minutesaday—stilllivedaboutaslongasflieswhichsleptfornormalperiodsoftime.Accordingto4study,oneofthefemalefliessleptforjust4minuteseachday5general.Thishasledtheresearcherstowonderifsleepislessnecessarythanwefirstly6.However,humansareverydifferentfromfruitflies.TheSleepFoundationsaysthatsleepisthetimewhenourbodiesperformalotofrepair,suchas7tissueandgrowingmuscle.Itistruethatsleepingallowsourbodiestogetmuch8fromthestressweexperienceeachday.Butdoyouthinkthatwe9reallydiefromnotsleeping?Nohumans10fromstayingawakefortoolongsofar.Atpresent,theworldrecordforsleeplessness11byRobertMcDonald,US,who12stayedawakefor18days21hours40minutesin1986.TheGuinnessWorldRecordsstoppedincludingtherecordbecauseofthedangerslinkedwithoutenoughsleep13peopletohaveenoughsleep.Scientistshavenotyetfoundanyanimalsthatdon’tsleepatall.Evenanimalsthatonlysleepforshortperiodshavetosleep14.Thissuggeststhatsleepisveryimportant,evenforsomeshort–sleepinganimalsor15,GermanscientistNielsRattenborgsaid.2．A．howmuchB．howmanyC．howlongD．howfar3．A．TheyB．ThemC．TheirD．Themselves6．A．tothinkB．thinkingC．willthinkD．thought7．A．fixB．fixedC．fixing8．A．goodB．wellC．betterD．thebest9．A．needB．mayC．must10．A．dieB．diedC．havediedD．willdie2025-2026学年广附集团初三4月质量检查英语第1页共8页11．A．holdB．heldC．isholdingD．isheld12．A．surprisedB．surprisinglyC．surprisedlyD．surprising13．A．encourageB．encouragedC．encouragingD．toencourage14．A．littleB．alittle15．A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theother最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Mr.Jacksontaughtusscience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled“wampus”.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedontheearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook16ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada17.Whentheexampaperwas18tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?Anyway,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone19theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad20allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttogethighmarksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere21.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto22whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe23inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways24.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubtingandtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial25hegaveus!16.A．messagesB．notesC．supportsD．steps17.A．discussionB．questionC．planD．test18.A．returnedB．directedC．comparedD．added19.A．passedB．refusedC．completedD．failed20.A．tookupB．madeupC．turnedupD．putup21.A．sadB．gladC．relaxedD．angry22.A．forgetB．repeatC．doubtD．believe23.A．collectedB．recordedC．describedD．circled24.A．interestingB．rightC．activeD．efficient25.A．reportB．promiseC．modelD．lesson2025-2026学年广附集团初三4月质量检查英语第2页共8页AInSeptember,thousandsofmonuments,civicbuildingsandprivatehomesthrowopentheirdoorstoofferarareglimpseofnormallyoff-limitsspaces.Herearesomeless-knowntreasuresaroundtheUK.GuidedtourofGladstone’sLibrary,HawardenGladstone’sLibraryinHawardenwillberunningspecialtoursaspartoftheOpenDoor–Walesfestival.ItwasbuiltasamemorialtoprimeministerWilliamGladstope,TakeatourofbeautifulReadingRoomshousing150,000books.September16,10am–2pm,bookingrequired.BritanniaPanopticonMusicHall,GlasgowTheatmosphericBritanniaPanopticonwillbeshowingoffitscollectionoftheatricalrelics,propsandcostumes.SampleVictorianitemsattheworld’soldestsurvivingmusichallwithoutbooking.September15and16,11am–5pmandSeptember17,12pm–5pm.GothicTemple,StoweGardensVisitorstoStoweGardenswillbeofferedararechancetoseeinsidethe18thcenturyGothicTemple.Thoughit’snormallyrentedasaholidaylet,itscircularroomsandmosaicceilingswillbeopentoprebookedvisitorsforoneweekend.September16and17,10:30am–4:30pm,freeofcharge.AppletonTower:SchoolofInformatics,EdinburghUniversityAspartofScotland’sDoorsOpenDaysfestival,EdinburghUniversity’sAppletonTowerwillbeofferingtoursoftheworld-leadingSchool,includingavisittothestudysuiteonLevel9whichoffersfar-reachingviewsoftheEdinburghskyline.September23,11am–2pm,bookinginadvance.26.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBritanniaPanopticonMusicHall?A.Theycanappreciatetheatre-relateditems.B.Theycanlistentotheoldestsurvivingmusic.C.Theycanvisitastudyroomwithfar-reachingscenery.D.TheycanreadinReadingRoomswith150,000booksinstore.27.Whichofthefollowingwillappealtoarchitecturefans?A.GuidedtourofGladstone’sLibrary,Hawarden.B.BritanniaPanopticonMusicHall,Glasgow.C.GothicTemple,StoweGardens.D.AppletonTower:SchoolofInformatics,EdinburghUniversity.28.WhatdoGuidedtourofGladstone’sLibraryandAppletonTowerhaveincommon?A.Theybothlastforfourhours.B.Theybothofferclassicbookstovisitors.C.Theybothhonorworldfamousfigures.D.Theybothrequirereservations.2025-2026学年广附集团初三4月质量检查英语第3页共8页BFangJianze,astudentoftoday’sZhuhaiCollegeofScienceandTechnology,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withararediseaseattheageofthree,leavinghislegsalmostuseless.Upuntilhemethisuniversityprofessor,FangJianzealwaysbelievedhewouldneverbeabletodoanythingonhisown.InJanuary2020,whenheputonhisfirstdivingsuitandbeganhistraining,hefoundhimselfinapoolofemotions.Inordertobuilduphisphysicalstrength,Fangbeganridinghisbike5kmeveryday,coveringmorethan600kminhalfayear.Toovercomehisfearatwater,hefullyimmersed(沉浸)himselfinitinbothamentalandphysicalway.Duetotheweaknessinhisupperarms,hehadtorelyonhisbodyandlegstokeephimafloat.OnAugust19th2020,FangJianzegottheworld’s2075thDisabledDiversCertification,andbecameChina’sfirstcertifieddiverwithmuscledisease.Sincebecominganaccomplisheddiver,Fangseestheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Now,hehastheconfidenceandabilitytohelpothersovercometheirowndoubtsandfears.In2020alone,hehelpedtoupgrademorethan20facilities(设施)forpeoplewithdisabilitiesinvariouswaysinGuangzhou.Nowadays,mostpartsoftheworldhaveacceptedtheideaofmakingthingsaccessibleforeveryone.Everyonecanbenefitfromabarrier-freeenvironment.Byaccommodatingeachother’sdifferences,perhapswecanfindawayinwhichtolivetogetherhappily,sothatnobarrier,physicalormental,canimpedesomeonefromgoingaftertheirdreams.29.WhathappenedtoFangJianzewhenhewasthreeyearsold?A.Helosthislegsinanaccident.B.Hebegantrainingtobecomeadiver.C.Hestartedridingabiketobuilduphisstrength.D.Hesufferedfromanuncommonillnessthataffectedhislegs.30.WhydidFangJianzestartridinghisbikeeveryday?A.Toovercomehisfearofwater.B.Tohelpotherswithdisabilities.C.Toimprovehisphysicalfitness.D.Toprepareforadivingcompetition.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.stopB.protectC.guideD.separate32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFangJianze?A.Luckyandwarm-hearted.B.Strong-willedandhelpful.C.Outgoingandcurious.D.Adventurousandproud.CFoundedbysinger,authorandbroadcasterCerysMatthews,theGoodLifeExperienceisallaboutconnectingguestswiththingsthatreallymatter,throughmusic,food,literature,ideas,workshopsandthegreatoutdoors.It’safestivalthatfeelsbothtimelyandnecessary.Inanageofdeliberatelydesignedonlinelives,itofferssomethinggenuine:thechancetolightacampfire,learnacraftfromanexpert,sharestoriesface-to-face,orsimplyenjoyamomentofcollectivesilenceunderthestars.Theevent,heldonabeautifulcountryestateinWales,isbuiltonthebeliefthathappinessisfoundinparticipationandcreation,notjustconsumption.Itsprogramme,accordingly,isathoughtfullycurated(筹办)mixofthehands-onandtheinspirational.Youmightfindyourself2025-2026学年广附集团初三4月质量检查英语第4页共8页learningtoforgeaknifeonehour,andlisteningtoacelebratedauthorreadbytheriverthenext.Thereareworkshopsinleather-workingandwoodcraft,opportunitiestotrywildswimming,andcountlesscampfiresaroundwhichstrangersbecomefriendsthroughconversation.Thefoodstallsprioritizelocalandseasonalproduce,andthemusicstagesfeatureeverythingfromfolktosoul,ofteninvitingaudienceparticipation.“Wewantedtocreateaspacewherepeoplecouldswitchofffromthedigitalnoiseandreconnectwiththeirownhands,minds,andwitheachother,”saysMatthews.“It’saboutthejoyofmakingsomething,thesatisfactionoflearningaskillyourancestorsmighthaveknown,andthedeepconnectionsthatformwhenyousharethatexperience.”Thefestivalchallengesthemodernideaofentertainmentasapassiveactivity.It’sacureforthespeedandisolationofcontemporarylife,promotingslowness,skill-sharing,andcommunity.It’sanexampleofaricher,moreconnectedwayofliving.33.Whydidtheauthordescribethefestivalastimelyandnecessary?A.BecauseitpromotesWelshtourism.B.Becauseitwasfoundedbyafamoussinger.C.Becauseitpromoteshands-onactivities.D.Becauseitresistsunrealonlinelives.34.WhatisthecorevalueoftheGoodLifeExperience?A.Passiveenjoymentofwonderfulscenery.B.Consumptionofexpensivelocalproduce.C.Activeparticipationandconnectionbetweenpeople.D.Promotionofdigitalentertainmentculture.35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogramsofthefestival?A.Theyareallheldindoorsduetoweatherconcerns.B.Theymixpracticalactivitieswithinspiringtalks.C.Theyfocusmostlyondigitalentertainment.D.Theyneedprofessionalskillstojoinin.36.WhatcanweinferfromCerysMatthews’words?A.Shehopespeoplecanescapedigitalnoise.B.Shethinksancestors’skillsareoutdated.C.Sheprefersonlineinteractiontoface-to-facetalks.D.Sheaimstomakethefestivalacommercialsuccess.DEveryoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’thopout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil––well,untilitdies.Whenitcomestotheeffectofrisingglobaltemperaturesonamphibians(两栖动物),thefrog-boilingfableismorethanjustametaphor(隐喻).Climatechangeisbecomingoneofthebiggestthreatstofrogsandotheramphibians,accordingtoamajorstudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.Thespreadofdiseaseamongfrogsandthedestructionoftheirhabitatshavelongbeenrecognizedasreasonswhymanyamphibiansaredecreasing.Butthisnewstudyestablishesclimatechangeasamajorriskforamphibiansaroundtheworld,too.Thesoft-skinnedanimals2025-2026学年广附集团初三4月质量检查英语第5页共8页lackthefurandfeatherstohelpadjusttheirtemperatureinthishotterandmoredrought-strickenworld.Lessattentionispaidtofrogsandotheramphibianscomparedtomorewell-knowngroupslikebirds.Butlosingamphibianswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators(捕食者).“Withoutthoseamphibianstofillthatrole,wewillseethebreakdownofthisfoodweb,”saidNeam,whoworksforanAustin-basedenvironmentalgroup.Luckily,habitatprotectionandotherconservationmeasureshavebeentakentohelprecovermorethanfivedozenamphibiansfromCostaRicatoMalaysia.“It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantlyincreaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”37.Howisthetopicintroduced?A.Bylistingfacts.B.Byexplainingideas.C.Bysharingastory.D.Byraisingaquestion.38.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofamphibiansaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Thespreadofdisease.B.Thelossofhabitats.C.Theriseoftemperature.D.Thelackoffeathers.39.Whatwillhappenifthenumberofamphibiansdecreases?A.Thefoodchainwillbedestroyed.B.Wolveswilldependmoreoninsects.C.Predatorswillbethekeyroleoftheweb.D.Theecosystemwillbecomemorediverse.40.HowdoesLuedtkefeelaboutthefutureofamphibians?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Uncertain.D.Curious.阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处Educationisthebesttoolwhenitcomestoprotectingourculturalheritage.Itassistsusinunderstandingtheimportanceofconservingaspectsofhumanlife.41TeachingEveryonewhyHeritageMatters.Supposesocietydidnotknowwhyspecificstructuresorspecificdanceswereessential.Thisiswhereeducationcomesintoplay.42Thus,wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofthesetreasures.Thisknowledgemakespeopleappreciatetheirculturessincetheycanidentifywhatmakesthemdifferentfromotherregionsandhavetheurgetoprotectthem.BringingHeritageintoSchools.Haveyoueverbeeninahistoryoranartclass,andsuddenlytheteacherstartstalkingaboutaspecificbuildingorpainting?Thatisbecauseschoolsareintroducingheritageintotheircourses.Thisway,studentsbecomefamiliarwithhistoryandcraftculture.43 44Itisnotenoughtoknowwhypreservingourheritageisnecessary;itisalsonecessarytoknowhowtodoitcorrectly.Thisiswheretrainingprogramscomeintohelp.Theyeducatethosewhohandleoldstructuresorartifacts(人工制品)onmaintainingthemintheirexcellentstate.Theseprogramsrangefromarchitectstomuseumcurators(负责人),andtheyequipthemwiththetoolstoprotectourheritageforthefuture.2025-2026学年广附集团初三4月质量检查英语第6页共8页 45Therefore,ittellsuswhyourculturalheritagesaresovaluable,integrates(融入)heritageintoeducation,promotestheinteractionsbetweenprofessionals,andenablescommunitiestoact.A.Itcaninformeveryoneabouttheimportanceofculturalheritage.B.Letuslookathoweducationplaysavitalroleinpreservingheritage.C.Theyalsolearnthevalueofpreservingsuchitems.D.Inessence,educationisthebesttoolandprotectorofourheritage.E.Trainingpeopletobeheritageheroes.TheliondanceisoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalarts.Whenpeopletalkaboutliondance,theyoftenthinkofFoshan,acityinGuangdongProvince.Infact,Foshanis46.ctobethehometownofkungfuandthesouthernliondance,alsoknownas“xingshi”orawakeninglion.TheliondanceisusuallyperformedduringimportantfestivalsliketheSpringFestival.People47.bthelioncanbringgoodfortuneanddriveawayevilspirits.Thelionsarenot48.ranimals—theyarecostumesmadeinaspecialway.Ittakesmanystepstomakealionhead,andeachstepneedsgreatcareandskills.InFebruary2026,aliondanceteamfromFoshantravelledtoSheffield,England,toperformforthelocalpeople.Theirshowwassoamazingthatalltheaudiencewatchedwithfullattention,49.ewhenthelionsjumpedfromonepole(桩)toanother.Onelocalsaid“amazing”threetimesto