26暑假英语-中考完形高频词汇-固定搭配

26暑假英语---中考完形高频词汇&固定搭配第一部分完形填空核心高频词汇（分类精讲）一、核心动词（完形占比最高，重中之重）（一）高频动作动词join

v.加入、参加|jointheclub加入俱乐部；joinin参与活动；joinsb.与某人同行/加入某人keep

v.保持、保留|keepdoingsth.持续做某事；keephealthy保持健康；keepupwith跟上know

v.知道、了解|knowabout深入了解；knowof听说过；beknownfor因……闻名lay

v.放置；下蛋|过去式/过去分词：laid（高频辨析）；区分：lie（躺）过去式为laylearn

v.学习、获悉|learnfrom向……学习；learnabout了解；learnbyheart背诵、熟记leave

v.离开；留下|leavefor动身前往某地；leavesb.alone不打扰某人；leavebehind留下、遗留lend

v.借出|lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物；辨析：borrow（借入）let

v.让、使|letsb.dosth.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）；letdown使失望lie

v.躺；说谎|躺：lie-lay-lain；说谎：lie-lied-lied（中考必考变形辨析）like

v.喜欢prep.像|liketodo/doing喜欢做某事；looklike看起来像live

v.居住、生活|liveon以……为生；livethrough经历；liveupto不辜负look

v.看|lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅、抬头；lookforwardto期待lose

v.丢失、失去|loseweight减肥；loseone’sway迷路；loseheart灰心、气馁make

v.制作、使|makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；makeup编造、组成；makeadifference产生影响mean

v.意味着、打算|meantodosth.打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味着做某事meet

v.遇见、满足|meetwith遭遇；meetone’sneeds满足某人需求mind

v.介意n.头脑|minddoingsth.介意做某事；changeone’smind改变主意miss

v.错过、想念|missdoingsth.错过做某事（及物动词，直接接宾语）move

v.移动、感动|moveto搬迁至；bemovedby被……感动need

v.需要|needtodosth.需要做某事；needdoing=needtobedone某物需要被做offer

v.主动提供|offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某物；offertodosth.主动提议做某事open

v.打开adj.开放的|openup开拓、开启；beopento对……开放pay

v.支付|payfor为……付款；payattentionto注意；payback偿还、回报pick

v.挑选、捡拾|pickup捡起、接人、习得；pickout挑选、辨认出plan

v./n.计划|plantodosth.计划做某事；planondoingsth.打算做某事play

v.玩耍、演奏|playarole/partin在……中起作用；playwith玩弄、摆弄provide

v.提供|providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物put

v.放置|putup张贴、搭建；putoff推迟；puton穿上、上演；putout扑灭reach

v.到达、够取|reachfor伸手去拿；reachanagreement达成协议read

v.阅读|readaloud大声朗读；readthrough通读、审阅realize

v.意识到、实现|realizeone’sdream实现梦想（辨析：cometrue主语为梦想）receive

v.收到（客观）|辨析：accept接受（主观），中考高频辨析考点remember

v.记得|remembertodo记得要做（未做）；rememberdoing记得做过（已做）return

v.返回、归还|returnto回到；returnsth.tosb.归还某物给某人run

v.奔跑、经营|runoutof耗尽；runaway逃跑；runafter追赶say

v.说|sayhelloto问好；saygoodbyeto告别see

v.看见|seesb.dosth.看见某人做完全过程；seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做sell

v.售卖|sellout售罄；sellwell畅销（主动表被动）send

v.发送、派遣|sendfor派人去请；sendout发出、分发set

v.设置、安置|setup建立；setoff出发、引爆；setout着手、出发show

v.展示|showoff炫耀；showup出现；showsb.around带某人参观spend

v.花费（人作主语）|spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事stand

v.站立、忍受|standfor代表；standby支持；can’tstanddoing无法忍受做某事start

v.开始、出发|startwith以……开头；startout启程stop

v.停止|stoptodo停下来去做另一件事；stopdoing停止正在做的事take

v.拿、花费|takeup从事、占据；takeoff起飞、脱下；takecareof照顾talk

v.交谈|talkabout谈论；talkwith/tosb.与某人交谈；talkback顶嘴teach

v.教导|teachsb.sth.教某人某事；teachoneself自学；teachsb.alesson给某人教训tell

v.告诉、分辨|tellsb.todosth.告知某人做某事；tellthedifference分辨差异accept

v.接受（主观）|高频语境：接受建议、接受现实achieve

v.实现、达成|achieveone’sgoal/achievesuccess实现目标、取得成功（年年必考）afford

v.负担得起|can’taffordtodosth.承担不起、买不起allow

v.允许|allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；beallowedtodo被允许做某事avoid

v.避免|avoiddoingsth.避免做某事（后必接动名词）beat

v.击败、击打|过去式beat，过去分词beaten；beatsb.打败某人believe

v.相信|believesb.相信某人的话；believeinsb.信任某人borrow

v.借入|borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借某物break

v.打破、违反|breaktherule违规；breakdown故障；breakinto闯入bring

v.带来|bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人（辨析：take带走）build

v.建造、建立|buildup增强、积累；buildfriendship建立友谊catch

v.抓住、赶上|catchacold感冒；catchupwith赶上cause

v.导致|causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事change

v.改变|changeinto变成；changeone’smind改变主意choose

v.选择|choosetodosth.选择做某事；变形：chose-chosencome

v.来|comeupwith想出；comeacross偶遇；cometrue实现cost

v.花费（物作主语）|sth.costsb.money某物花费某人金钱cover

v.覆盖、包含|becoveredwith被……覆盖；coveranareaof占地……cut

v.切割|cutdown砍伐、削减；cutoff切断；cutup切碎decide

v.决定|decidetodosth.决定做某事；makeadecision做决定develop

v.发展、培养|developahabit养成习惯；developaninterest培养兴趣discover

v.发现（已有事物）|辨析：invent发明（全新事物）do

v.做|dowellin擅长；doone’sbest尽最大努力draw

v.画、吸引|drawone’sattention吸引某人注意drive

v.驾驶、驱使|drivesb.crazy使某人抓狂encourage

v.鼓励|encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事（高频搭配）enjoy

v.享受|enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事（后接动名词）expect

v.期待|expecttodosth.期待做某事；expectsb.todo期待某人做某事explain

v.解释|explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事（无explainsb.sth.用法）fall

v.落下、变得|fallasleep入睡；fallbehind落后；fallinlovewith爱上feel

v.感觉|feellikedoingsth.想要做某事find

v.发现、找到|findout查明真相；findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事……finish

v.完成|finishdoingsth.完成做某事（后接动名词）follow

v.跟随、遵守|followrules遵守规则；followadvice听从建议forget

v.忘记|forgettodo忘记要做（未做）；forgetdoing忘记做过（已做）get

v.变得、得到|getonwith相处；getover克服；getusedto习惯于give

v.给予|giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveaway赠送、泄露go

v.去|goover复习；gothrough经历；gooff响起、变质grow

v.生长、成长|growup长大；growinto成长为have

v.拥有、经历|havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难hear

v.听见|hearfromsb.收到某人来信；hearof听说help

v.帮助|helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事；helponeselfto自取hope

v.希望|hopetodosth.希望做某事（无hopesb.todo结构）（二）情感与心理动词agree

同意|agreewithsb.同意某人；agreetodo同意做某事annoy

使恼怒|beannoyedwithsb.对人生气；beannoyedatsth.对事生气argue

争论|arguewithsb.aboutsth.为某事与某人争论consider

考虑、认为|considerdoing考虑做；considersb.as把某人视作doubt

怀疑|doubtif/whether怀疑是否；nodoubt毫无疑问fear

害怕、担心|fearfor为……担忧forgive

原谅|forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人某事hate

厌恶|hatetodo/doing讨厌做某事imagine

想象|imaginedoingsth.想象做某事impress

使印象深刻|beimpressedby对……印象深刻judge

判断|judgeby/from根据……判断prefer

更喜欢|preferdoingtodoing比起……更喜欢；prefertodoratherthando宁愿做……也不做……regret

后悔、遗憾|regrettodo遗憾要做；regretdoing后悔做过satisfy

使满意|besatisfiedwith对……满意surprise

使惊讶|besurprisedat对……惊讶；toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是suppose

猜想|besupposedtodo应该做某事trust

信任|trustinsb.信任某人wonder

想知道|wonderabout好奇；nowonder难怪worry

担心|worryabout=beworriedabout担心……（三）变化与发展动词become

变得、成为|becomeof发生……情况improve

改善、提升|improveoneself自我提升increase

增加|increaseby增加了；increaseto增加到turn

变得、转动|turninto变成；turntosb.forhelp求助某人rise

上升（不及物）|辨析：raise举起、提高（及物）reduce

减少|reduceby减少了；reduceto减少到spread

传播、蔓延|spreadnews传播消息progress

进步|makeprogress取得进步succeed

成功|succeedindoingsth.成功做某事（四）表达与交流动词speak

说（语言/动作）|speakhighlyof高度评价reply

回复|replytosb./sth.回复……（正式）express

表达|expressoneself表达自我describe

描述|describesth.tosb.向某人描述某物discuss

讨论|discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事suggest

建议|suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；suggest(should)do虚拟语气advise

建议|advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事warn

警告|warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事remind

提醒|remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事二、核心名词（话题高频）（一）人物与人际关系friend朋友、friendship友谊、relative亲戚、neighbor邻居、stranger陌生人、partner搭档、volunteer志愿者、patient病人、customer顾客（二）抽象核心名词（失分重灾区）advice

建议（不可数）|apieceofadvice一条建议choice

选择（可数）|makeachoice做选择chance

机会|bychance偶然courage

勇气|havecouragetodo有勇气做某事decision

决定|makeadecision做决定experience

经验（不可数）；经历（可数）importance

重要性|theimportanceof……的重要性mistake

错误|bymistake错误地；makeamistake犯错progress

进步（不可数）|makeprogress取得进步reason

原因|thereasonfor……的原因trouble

麻烦|havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难truth

真相|tellthetruth说实话（三）校园学习名词exam考试、grade分数/年级、subject科目、homework作业、knowledge知识、competition比赛、activity活动、club社团（四）日常生活名词schedule日程、meal一餐、furniture家具、traffic交通、present礼物/目前、message信息、memory记忆三、形容词与副词（语境必备）（一）人物性格品质brave勇敢的、confident自信的、generous慷慨的、honest诚实的、humorous幽默的、polite礼貌的、strict严格的、wise明智的、warm-hearted热心的（二）情感状态（-ed/-ing必考辨析）规则：-ed修饰人（主观感受），-ing修饰物（客观属性）excited/exciting兴奋的、surprised/surprising惊讶的、bored/boring无聊的、moved/moving感动的拓展：lonely孤独的（情感）、alone独自的（状态）；upset沮丧的、thankful感激的、nervous紧张的（三）频率与程度副词always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、seldom很少、hardly几乎不、never从不quite相当、rather宁愿/相当、almost/nearly几乎、especially尤其、probably大概（四）时间顺序副词already已经（肯定句）、yet尚未（否定/疑问）、still仍然、recently最近、gradually逐渐地、finally最终四、介词与连词（逻辑解题核心）（一）易混介词辨析across表面穿过、through内部穿过、over上方越过、past旁边经过between两者之间、among三者及以上之间besides除……之外还有（包含）、except除……之外（不包含）、beside在旁边（二）逻辑连词（完形逻辑题必用）转折：but/though/although/eventhough（though和but不连用）因果：because/since/as/so（because和so不连用）条件：if/unless/aslongas时间：when/while/assoonas/before/after/until结果：so...that.../such...that...五、八大话题高频专属词汇（完形话题全覆盖）涵盖中考完形100%必考八大话题，话题词汇精准适配语境，快速锁定答案。1.校园生活takepartin参加、competition竞赛、volunteeractivity志愿活动、getgoodgrades取得好成绩、getonwellwith相处融洽2.家庭亲情communicate沟通、support支持、forgive原谅、warmth温暖、childhood童年、understand理解3.人际交往share分享、trust信任、apologize道歉、misunderstand误解、helpeachother互助4.成长励志overcomedifficulties克服困难、makeefforts努力、stickto坚持、makeprogress进步、achievegoals达成目标5.社会公益charity慈善、donate捐赠、community社区、thedisabled残疾人、thehomeless无家可归者、spreadwarmth传递温暖6.科技生活convenient便利的、develop发展、create创造、online线上的、technology科技7.环境自然protecttheenvironment保护环境、recycle回收、saveenergy节约能源、pollution污染、naturalresources自然资源8.健康运动keephealthy保持健康、takeexercise锻炼、balanceddiet均衡饮食、getenoughsleep充足睡眠、beactive积极的第二部分中考完形300组高频固定搭配（附真题例句）本部分筛选近五年全国中考真题复现率最高的固定搭配，规避冷门搭配，每组搭配配真题原句。一、动词+介/副词高频搭配breakoff

中断、折断|Theybrokeofftheirconversationwhentheteachercamein.（历年真题）breakout

爆发|Abigfirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight.（历年真题）goover

复习、核查|Youshouldgooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam.（历年真题）gothrough

经历、通读|Shehasgonethroughalotinthepastfewyears.（历年真题）gooff

响起、变质|Thealarmclockwentoffatsixo’clock.（历年真题）runoutof

耗尽|Wehaverunoutofmilk,soIneedtobuysome.（历年真题）workout

解决、锻炼|Canyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?（历年真题）findout

查明、弄清|Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.（历年真题）makeadifference

产生影响|Yourhelphasmadeabigdifferencetomylife.（历年真题）makeprogress

取得进步|HehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.（历年真题）giveup

放弃|Nevergiveupyourdream,andyouwillsucceedoneday.（历年真题）giveaway

赠送、泄露|Shedecidedtogiveawayallheroldclothestothepoor.（历年真题）turnup

调大、出现；turndown

调小、拒绝pickup

捡起、接人、习得|Hepickedupthewalletonthegroundandgaveittotheteacher.（历年真题）setup

建立|Theysetupanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（历年真题）comeupwith

想出|Canyoucomeupwithabetteridea?（历年真题）comeacross

偶遇|Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.（历年真题）breakdown

故障|Mycarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.（历年真题）lookforwardto

期待|Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.（历年真题）putoff

推迟|Wehavetoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.（历年真题）takeup

从事、占据|Hetookuppaintingwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.（历年真题）takepartin

参加|Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetinglastweek.（历年真题）getusedto

习惯于|Ihavegotusedtothelifehere.（历年真题）二、动词+名词固定搭配haveagoodtime玩得开心、havedifficultydoing做某事有困难、takeawalk散步、takemedicine吃药、makeamistake犯错、doone’sbest尽最大努力、payattentionto注意三、形容词+介词固定搭配begoodat擅长、begoodfor对……有益、beinterestedin对……感兴趣、beafraidof害怕、beangrywithsb.对人生气、bebusydoing忙于做某事、bedifferentfrom与……不同、beproudof为……自豪、bestrictwithsb.对某人严格、besatisfiedwith对……满意四、名词+介词固定搭配thekeyto……的关键、theanswerto……的答案、asenseof一种……感、awasteof浪费、theimportanceof……的重要性、plentyof大量的五、高频介词短语intime及时、ontime准时、intheend最后、atfirst起初、afterall毕竟、infact事实上、inpublic公开地、toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是六、万能句型固定搭配assoonas一……就……、aslongas只要、too...to...太……而不能、so...that...如此……以至于、usedtodo过去常常、beusedtodoing习惯于、Ittakessb.timetodosth.做某事花费某人时间第三部分完形填空易混词终极辨析（满分避坑）本部分为中考完形最高频易错点，90%的失分来自以下词汇辨析，精准区分即可秒杀难题。1.acceptv