2022年江苏南通如皋一模英语试卷

2022年江苏南通如皋一模英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Finishherreport.B.Goshopping.C.Meetherfriend.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.5.Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskaboutajob.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Todiscussaproject.7.Whenwillthemanmeetthewoman?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelostherphone.B.Herphonebrokedown.C.Shecan’tfindhercharger.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Borrowaphone.B.Buyanewcharger.C.Repairherphone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Prepareareport.B.Organizeameeting.C.Bookahotelroom.12.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inakitchen.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruits.15.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefruit?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanspend?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Ahistoricalsite.C.Aculturalfestival.18.Whenwasthesitebuilt?A.Inthe12thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Inthe14thcentury.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthesite?A.Watchtraditionaldances.B.Climbtheancienttowers.C.Tastelocalfood.20.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestochoosingadestinationforyournextvacation,theoptionscanseemendless.Butifyou’relookingforaplacethatcombinesnaturalbeauty,richhistory,andvibrantculture,looknofurtherthanKyoto,Japan.Kyoto,oncethecapitalofJapanforover1,000years,ishometomorethan1,600templesandshrines,eachwithitsownuniquestoryandarchitecture.OneofthemostfamousisKinkaku-ji,alsoknownastheGoldenPavilion.Coveredingoldleaf,thisZentemplereflectsbeautifullyinthesurroundingpond,creatingascenethatlookslikeit’sstraightoutofapainting.Anothermust-visitisFushimiInariTaisha,famousforitsthousandsofvermiliontoriigatesthatwindupamountain.Hikingthroughthegatesoffersnotonlyaspiritualexperiencebutalsostunningviewsofthecitybelow.Beyonditshistoricalsites,Kyotoisacitythatcelebratestraditionwhileembracingmodernity.IntheGiondistrict,youmightcatchaglimpseofageishahurryingtoanappointment,hercolorfulkimonostandingoutagainstthewoodenmachiyahouses.Thecityisalsoknownforitstraditionalcrafts,suchaspottery,textiles,andpaper-making.Visitorscantakeworkshopstolearntheseskillsfirsthand,gettingadeeperunderstandingofJapaneseculture.FoodloverswillalsofindplentytoenjoyinKyoto.Thecityisrenownedforkaiseki,atraditionalmulti-coursemealthatemphasizesseasonalingredientsandartisticpresentation.Eachdishiscarefullypreparedtohighlightthenaturalflavorsoftheingredients,makingitafeastforboththeeyesandthetastebuds.Foramorecasualexperience,tryyudofu,asimplebutdeliciousdishoftofusimmeredinbroth,ormatchadesserts,whicharemadewiththecity’sfamousgreentea.Nomatterwhattimeofyearyouvisit,Kyotohassomethingtooffer.Inspring,thecherryblossomspaintthecityinpink,turningparksandtemplesintomagicalwonderlands.Inautumn,themapleleavesturnfieryredandorange,creatingabreathtakingbackdropforsightseeing.Eveninwinter,thesnow-coveredtemplesofferasereneandpeacefulatmosphere.1.WhatmakesKinkaku-jispecial?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsgoldenexterior.C.Itsmountainlocation.D.Itstraditionalcrafts.2.WherecanvisitorsexperiencetraditionalJapanesecrafts?A.InGiondistrict.B.AtFushimiInariTaisha.C.Inpotteryworkshops.D.Atkaisekirestaurants.3.Whatiskaisekiknownfor?A.Itscasualstyle.B.Itsseasonalingredients.C.Itssimplepreparation.D.Itsaffordableprice.4.WhichseasonisbestforviewingcherryblossomsinKyoto?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.BForyears,scientistshavebeenwarningaboutthedangersofplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticendupinouroceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Butnow,ateamofresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,hasdevelopedanewtypeofplasticthatcouldhelpsolvethisproblem:abiodegradableplasticthatbreaksdowninjustafewmonths.Thenewplasticismadefromacombinationofplant-basedmaterialsandaspecialenzymethathelpsitdecompose.Unliketraditionalplastics,whichcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,thisnewplasticstartstobreakdownassoonasitcomesintocontactwithwaterorsoil.Theenzymeworksbybreakingdownthemolecularstructureoftheplastic,turningitintoharmlesssubstancesthatcanbeabsorbedbytheenvironment.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofthisnewplasticisthatitcanbeusedtomakeawiderangeofproducts,frompackagingtosingle-useitemslikestrawsandutensils.Thismeansitcouldreplacemanyofthetraditionalplasticsthatarecurrentlycausingsomuchdamagetotheenvironment.Theresearchersalsosaythattheplasticisjustasstronganddurableastraditionalplastics,soitwon’tcompromiseonquality.Butdevelopingthisnewplasticwasn’teasy.Theteamspentyearsexperimentingwithdifferentmaterialsandenzymestofindtherightcombination.Theyhadtomakesurethattheplasticwouldbreakdownquicklyintheenvironmentbutwouldstillbeabletoholdupduringitsintendeduse.Aftermanytrialsanderrors,theyfinallyfoundaformulathatworked.Now,theresearchersareworkingwithcompaniestobringthenewplastictomarket.Theyhopethatitwillbecomeaviablealternativetotraditionalplastics,helpingtoreducetheamountofplasticwastethatendsupinouroceansandlandfills.Buttheyalsowarnthatthisisn’taperfectsolution.Whiletheplasticisbiodegradable,itstillrequiresproperdisposaltobreakdowncorrectly.Ifitendsupinalandfillwherethere’snoaccesstowaterorsoil,itcouldtakelongertodecompose.5.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewplastic?A.Itismadefromplant-basedmaterials.B.Itbreaksdownmuchfasterthantraditionalplastics.C.Itisstrongerandmoredurablethantraditionalplastics.D.Itcanbeusedtomakeawiderrangeofproducts.6.Howdoesthenewplasticdecompose?A.Throughtheactionofaspecialenzyme.B.Bybeingexposedtosunlight.C.Throughtheprocessoffermentation.D.Bybeingburiedinsoilforhundredsofyears.7.Whatchallengedidtheresearchersfacewhendevelopingthenewplastic?A.Findingawaytomakeitaffordable.B.Makingsureitbreaksdownquicklyinallenvironments.C.Balancingitsdurabilitywithitsbiodegradability.D.Convincingcompaniestouseitinsteadoftraditionalplastics.8.Whatdotheresearcherswarnaboutthenewplastic?A.Itmaynotbeasstrongastraditionalplastics.B.Itcouldstillcausepollutionifnotdisposedofproperly.C.Itwilltakeyearstobringittomarket.D.Itismoreexpensivetoproducethantraditionalplastics.CTheconceptofremoteworkhasbeenaroundfordecades,butitwasn’tuntiltheCOVID-19pandemicthatitbecameamainstreampractice.Overnight,companiesaroundtheworldwereforcedtoswitchtoremoteworktokeeptheirbusinessesrunning,andmanyhavecontinuedwiththismodelevenafterthepandemicended.Butwhileremoteworkoffersmanybenefits,italsopresentssomechallenges,especiallywhenitcomestoemployeewell-being.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofremoteworkisflexibility.Employeescansettheirownhours,workfromanywhereintheworld,andavoidthestressofcommuting.Thiscanleadtoabetterwork-lifebalance,asemployeeshavemoretimetospendwiththeirfamilies,pursuehobbies,andtakecareoftheirpersonalneeds.Remoteworkalsoallowscompaniestohiretalentfromallovertheworld,expandingtheirpoolofpotentialemployeesandbringingindiverseperspectives.Butremoteworkalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofsocialinteraction.Workingfromhomecanbeisolating,andemployeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.Additionally,remoteworkcanblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Withoutaclearseparationbetweentheofficeandhome,employeesmayfindthemselvesworkinglongerhours,leadingtoburnout.Anotherchallengeisthedifficultyofmanagingremoteteams.Managersmaystruggletomonitoremployeeproductivity,communicateeffectively,andbuildtrustwiththeirteammembers.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofaccountability,whichcanharmteamperformance.Additionally,remoteemployeesmayfacetechnicalissues,suchaspoorinternetconnectionorlackofaccesstonecessarytools,whichcanhindertheirabilitytodotheirjobs.Toaddressthesechallenges,companiesneedtotakestepstosupporttheirremoteemployees.Thisincludesprovidingmentalhealthresources,suchascounselingservicesandwellnessprograms,tohelpemployeescopewithstressandloneliness.Companiesshouldalsoestablishclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,suchassettingcoreworkinghoursandencouragingemployeestotakebreaks.Additionally,managersshouldinvestintrainingtolearnhowtomanageremoteteamseffectively,usingtoolslikevideoconferencingandprojectmanagementsoftwaretostayconnected.9.Whatmaderemoteworkbecomemainstream?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theneedforbetterwork-lifebalance.C.TheCOVID-19pandemic.D.Thedesiretohireglobaltalent.10.Whatisabenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Improvedsocialinteraction.B.Clearerwork-lifeboundaries.C.Reducedriskofburnout.D.Greaterflexibility.11.Whatisachallengeofremoteworkforemployees?A.Difficultyinaccessingtraining.B.Lackofsocialinteraction.C.Limitedcareergrowthopportunities.D.Highcommutingstress.12.Whatshouldcompaniesdotosupportremoteemployees?A.Encourageemployeestoworklongerhours.B.Providementalhealthresources.C.Reducetheuseofvideoconferencingtools.D.Limitemployees’flexibilityinworkinghours.DArtificialintelligence(AI)hasmadesignificantadvancesinrecentyears,transformingmanyindustriesfromhealthcaretofinance.ButoneareawhereAIishavingaparticularlyprofoundimpactiseducation.AI-poweredtoolsarebeingusedtopersonalizelearning,improvestudentoutcomes,andmakeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.OneofthemainwaysAIisbeingusedineducationisthroughpersonalizedlearningplatforms.Theseplatformsusealgorithmstoanalyzestudents’learningstyles,strengths,andweaknesses,andthencreatecustomizedlearningplansforeachstudent.Forexample,ifastudentstruggleswithmath,theplatformmightprovideadditionalpracticeproblems,videotutorials,andone-on-onetutoringsessionstohelpthemimprove.Thispersonalizedapproachensuresthatstudentslearnattheirownpace,whichcanleadtobetterengagementandhigheracademicperformance.AIisalsobeingusedtoautomateadministrativetasks,suchasgradingpapersandmanagingstudentrecords.Thissavesteacherstimeandallowsthemtofocusonwhattheydobest:teaching.AI-poweredgradingtoolscanquicklyandaccuratelygrademultiple-choicetests,essays,andevencreativewritingassignments.Sometoolscanalsoprovidefeedbacktostudents,helpingthemunderstandtheirmistakesandimprovetheirwork.AnotherareawhereAIismakingadifferenceisinaccessibility.AI-poweredtoolscanhelpstudentswithdisabilitiesaccesseducationmoreeasily.Forexample,speech-to-textsoftwarecanhelpstudentswithvisualimpairmentsordyslexiaconvertspokenwordsintotext,makingiteasierforthemtotakenotesandreadmaterials.AI-poweredtranslationtoolscanalsohelpstudentswhospeakdifferentlanguagesaccesseducationalcontent,breakingdownlanguagebarriersandmakingeducationmoreinclusive.ButwhileAIoffersmanybenefitstoeducation,italsoraisessomeconcerns.OneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotraintheAIisbiased,thetoolmayproduceunfairorinaccurateresults.Forexample,anAI-poweredgradingtoolmightbebiasedagainstcertaingroupsofstudents,leadingtolowergradesfornoreason.AnotherconcernistheimpactofAIontheroleofteachers.SomeworrythatAIwillreplaceteachers,butmostexpertsagreethatAIwillcomplementteachersratherthanreplacethem,allowingthemtofocusonmoremeaningfulinteractionswithstudents.13.HowdopersonalizedlearningplatformsuseAI?A.Byautomatingadministrativetasks.B.Byanalyzingstudents’learningdatatocreatecustomizedplans.C.Byprovidingspeech-to-textsoftwareforstudentswithdisabilities.D.Bytranslatingeducationalcontentintodifferentlanguages.14.WhatisabenefitofAI-poweredgradingtools?A.Theycanprovidepersonalizedfeedbacktostudents.B.Theycanreplaceteachersentirely.C.Theycanonlygrademultiple-choicetests.D.Theyarealwaysfreefrombias.15.WhatisaconcernaboutAIineducation?A.Itmakeseducationlessaccessible.B.Itmayleadtobiasedresults.C.Itreducestheneedforpersonalizedlearning.D.Itincreasesteachers’administrativeworkload.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildStrongRelationshipswithYourColleaguesBuildingstrongrelationshipswithyourcolleaguesisessentialforahappyandproductiveworkenvironment.Notonlydoesitmakeworkmoreenjoyable,butitalsoimprovesteamwork,communication,andoveralljobsatisfaction.Herearesometipstohelpyoubuildstrongrelationshipswithyourcolleagues.16.Takingthetimetogettoknowyourcolleaguesonapersonallevelisthefirststepinbuildingstrongrelationships.Askthemabouttheirhobbies,families,andinterests,andlistenactivelytowhattheyhavetosay.Thisshowsthatyoucareaboutthemaspeople,notjustascoworkers.Youmightbesurprisedtofindthatyouhavealotincommon,whichcanhelpyoubuildadeeperconnection.17.Beingreliableiskeytoearningthetrustofyourcolleagues.Ifyousayyou’regoingtodosomething,makesureyoufollowthrough.Thisincludesmeetingdeadlines,showingupontimetomeetings,andbeingtheretohelpwhenneeded.Whenyourcolleaguesknowtheycancountonyou,they’llbemorelikelytotrustyouandworkwellwithyou.18.Noonelikesapersonwhoalwaystalksaboutthemselves.Instead,makeanefforttolistentoyourcolleagueswhentheyspeak.Askquestions,showinterestintheirideas,andavoidinterrupting.Listeningnotonlyhelpsyouunderstandtheirperspectivesbutalsomakesthemfeelvaluedandrespected.19.Offeringtohelpyourcolleagueswhenthey’restrugglingisagreatwaytobuildgoodwill.Whetherit’shelpingthemwithaproject,coveringtheirshiftwhenthey’resick,orsimplyofferingalisteningear,smallactsofkindnesscangoalongway.Whenyouhelpothers,they’llbemorelikelytohelpyouinreturn,creatingapositivecycleofsupport.20.Conflictisinevitableinanyworkplace,buthowyouhandleitcanmakeabigdifference.Whenaconflictarises,trytoaddressitcalmlyandprofessionally.Listentotheotherperson’spointofview,expressyourownfeelingsclearly,andworktogethertofindasolution.Avoidgossipingortalkingbehindsomeone’sback,asthiscandamagerelationshipsandcreateatoxicworkenvironment.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Resolveconflictsconstructively.C.Showgenuineinterestinothers.D.Bewillingtohelpothers.E.Keepyourpromisesandbereliable.F.Celebrateyourcolleagues’successes.G.Communicateopenlyandhonestly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtoread.Iwouldspendhourslostinthepagesofbooks,21._worldsfarawayfrommyown.Myparentsencouragedmyloveofreading,andtheywouldoftentakemetothelibrarytoborrownewbooks.AsIgrewolder,mypassionforreading22._,andIstartedwritingmyownstories.Oneday,Idecidedtosubmitoneofmystoriestoamagazine.Ispentweeks23._andrevisingit,makingsureeverywordwasperfect.WhenIfinallysentitoff,Iwasfilledwith24._andexcitement.Icheckedmymailboxeveryday,hopingtoreceivearesponse.Butweekspassed,andIheardnothing.Istartedtofeel25._,thinkingthatmystorywasn’tgoodenougJustwhenIwasabouttogiveup,Ireceivedaletterfromthemagazine.Iopeneditwith26._hands,andreadthewords:“Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatyourstoryhasbeenacceptedforpublication.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Iwasso27._thatIstartedcrying.Myparentswerealsothrilled,andtheytookmeouttodinnerto28.Aftermystorywaspublished,Ireceivedmanylettersfromreaderstellingmehowmuchtheyenjoyedit.Someevensaidthatmystoryhad29._theirlives.Thismademerealizethatwritingwasn’tjustahobbyforme;itwasawaytoconnectwithothersandmakea30._intheworld.Sincethen,I’vewrittenmanymorestories,andI’veevenpublishedafewbooks.EverytimeIsitdowntowrite,Irememberthe31._ofseeingmyfirststoryinprint.Itremindsmethathardworkandperseverancecan32._.Ialsoremembertheimpactthatmywordscanhaveonothers,whichmotivatesmetokeepwriting.Writinghastaughtmemanythings.Ithastaughtmetobe33._,toexpressmyselfclearly,andtonevergiveuponmydreams.Ithasalsogivenmeasenseofpurposeand34._.IknowthatIwillcontinuetowritefortherestofmylife,andIhopethatmystorieswillcontinueto35._andinspireother21.A.exploringB.creatingC.imaginingD.discovering22.A.fadedB.grewC.changedD.disappeared23.A.editingB.readingC.writingD.proofreading24.A.anxietyB.hopeC.fearD.doubt25.A.excitedB.confusedC.discouragedD.surprised26.A.tremblingB.steadyC.coldD.dirty27.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.worried28.A.celebrateB.mournC.apologizeD.complain29.A.ruinedB.savedC.changedD.enriched30.A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.promise31.A.sadnessB.joyC.angerD.fear32.A.failB.succeedC.endD.begin33.A.creativeB.patientC.honestD.brave34.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.regretD.frustration35.A.entertainB.boreC.upsetD.confuse第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbythe36._(increase)amountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth’stemperaturetorise.Thishasledtoarangeof37._(environment)problems,includingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Oneofthemainsourcesofgreenhousegasesistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas.Thesefuelsareusedtogenerateelectricity,powervehicles,andheatbuildings.38._(reduce)greenhousegasemissions,weneedtotransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Thesesourcesareclean,sustainable,anddonotproducegreenhousegaseAnotherimportantstepinaddressingclimatechangeistoreducewaste.Theproductionanddisposalofwastecontribute39._greenhousegasemissions,especiallywhenwasteisburiedinlandfillsanddecomposes,releasingmethane.Wecanreducewastebyrecycling,reusingitems,andreducingourconsumptionofsingle-useproductIndividualscanalsoplayaroleinfightingclimatechange.Simpleactionsliketurningofflightswhennotinuse,usingpublictransportation,andeatinglessmeatcanmakeabigdifference.40._(eat)lessmeatisimportantbecausethelivestockindustryisamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemissions,particularlymethanefromcowGovernmentsandbusinessesalsohavearesponsibilitytotakeaction.Governmentscanpasslawsandregulationstolimitgreenhousegasemi