2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。

From

red

apples

and

yellow

lemons

to

blueberries

and

green

melons，fruit

comes

in

many

different

colors.

Why

do

different

kinds

of

fruit

have

so

many

colors？

According

to

Lu

Wei

from

the

Chinese

Academy

of

Sciences，fruit

colors

actually

come

from

their

different

pigments

（色素），such

as

red

or

yellow

carotenoid

（类胡萝卜素）

and

blue

or

purple

anthocyanin

（花青素）.These

pigments

appear

in

different

amounts，depending

on

where

the

fruit

grows.

(1)

To

find

out

how

the

environment

affects

fruit

colors，Chinese

scientists

studied

more

than

280

different

fruit

colors，including

white，red，blue，purple

and

black.

They

found

that

red

fruit

tends

to

grow

in

cooler

places.And

instead

of

just

growing

in

one

place，you

can

find

them

growing

in

many

places

around

the

world.Blue

and

purple

fruit

mostly

grows

in

warm

places.

(2)

The

scientists

also

found

that

the

closer

the

fruit

is

to

the

equator

（赤道），the

darker

its

color

will

be.

Animals

have

also

had

an

influence

on

the

evolution

（进化）

of

fruit

colors.Animals

eat

fruit

and

drop

the

seeds

in

other

places

later.

(3)

Therefore，in

order

to

attract

animals，some

fruit

develop

colors

that

are

easy

for

animals

to

see.

(4)

Fruit

needs

to

develop

colors

that

are

suited

to

animals'

visual

abilities.For

example，birds

can

see

red

more

easily

than

humans

can.Therefore，there

tends

to

be

more

red

fruit

in

areas

where

birds

live.The

lemurs

（狐猴）

of

Madagascar

are

red-green

color-blind.Many

yellow

fruit

can

be

found

in

their

habitats

（栖息地），as

they

can

easily

see

this

color.

A.These

fruits

tend

to

grow

mainly

in

just

one

specific

（特定的）

area.

B.However，animals

see

colors

in

a

different

way.

C.This

helps

the

fruit

spread

and

grow

in

different

places.

D.However，a

darker

color

doesn't

mean

a

better

kind

of

fruit.

E.The

environment

causes

the

fruit

to

turn

a

certain

color.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

kingdom

（王国）.The

king

had

only

one

son.He

loved

his

son

a

lot.But

the

prince

was

always

unhappy.He

often

looked

out

of

the

window，sitting

there

(5)

，and

didn't

talk

with

anyone.

The

king

was

worried，but

he

didn't

know

what

was

wrong

with

his

son.He

asked

a

lot

of

people，such

as

teachers，doctors

and

even

professors

（教授）

for

(6)

.They

had

a

discussion

and

told

the

king，

"It

is

said

that

if

somebody

is

heavyhearted，a

happy

man's

shirt

can

help

him."

So

the

king

needed

to

look

for

a

happy

man

and

get

his

shirt

for

the

prince.

Soon

the

king

(7)

that

another

king

was

a

very

happy

man.So

he

went

to

visit

the

king

and

asked

for

his

shirt.

(8)

the

other

king

said，

"Yes，I

look

happy

because

I

have

a

beautiful

wife

and

many

smart

children.I

have

a

lot

of

money，too.But

I

still

always

worry

because

I'll

have

to

die

one

day

and

I

can't

take

all

these

away

with

me.I

can't

sleep

at

night

for

worrying

about

that!"

The

king

had

to

leave.On

the

way

back，he

heard

a

man

singing

under

a

big

tree.His

song

sounded

(9)

and

beautiful.

"The

man

sings

happily.He

must

be

a

happy

man，"

the

king

(10)

and

went

up

to

the

man.

"Young

man，you

look

so

happy.Why？"

the

king

asked.

"I

have

(11)

I

want，and

I

don't

want

what

I

can't

have.So

I'm

happy."

the

young

man

answered.

At

that

time，the

king

(12)

that

the

man

didn't

wear

a

shirt.

"I

know

you

are

a

happy

man.But

(13)

is

your

shirt？I

want

to

take

it

back

to

my

son."

"I

don't

need

the

shirt

of

a

happy

person

to

wear.I

only

like

the

(14)

of

being

happy.That's

enough，"

the

man

said

with

a

big

smile.5.A.alone B.well C.happily D.quickly6.A.fun B.help C.life D.food7.A.saw B.told C.heard D.tasted8.A.And B.So C.But D.Or9.A.fresh B.common C.boring D.dangerous10.A.read B.wrote C.knew D.thought11.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.none12.A.said B.asked C.noticed D.guessed13.A.how B.where C.what D.which14.A.mind B.description C.secret D.feeling三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Judy

is

Mr.and

Mrs.Brown's

second

daughter.Yesterday

was

her

birthday.Mr.and

Mrs.Brown

took

her

and

their

other

children

to

a

Chinese

restaurant

for

dinner.It's

just

in

front

of

their

home，and

it's

Judy's

favourite.They

ate

happily

andJudy

felt

happy

to

eat

with

her

family.Here

is

their

bill（账单）.Happy

Time

Restaurant

Time：7：30

p.m.June

20th.Table：VIP206

People：5

Server（服务生）：Jimmy

Dish

Amount（量）

Price（单价）

Red-cooked

fish（1）＄42

Green

onion

chicken

（1）＄36

Mapo

tofu（1）＄20

Cabbage

salad（1）＄14

Rice

noodles

（4）＄15

Beef

porridge

（1）＄12

VIP

20%

OFF

Total（总共的）

price：？

Opening

hours：10：30

a.m.-10：00

p.m.（from

Tuesday

to

Friday）

10：00

a.m.-11：30

p.m.（on

weekends）

TEL：628-37415.How

many

children

do

Mr.and

Mrs.Brown

have？______A.2. B.1. C.3. D.5.16.When

is

Judy's

birthday？______A.June20th. B.June21st. C.June19th. D.June22nd.17.Who

is

the

server？______A.Mr.Brown. B.Mrs.Brown. C.Judy. D.Jimmy.18.How

much

did

they

pay（付钱）

for

the

dinner？______A.＄184. B.＄139. C.＄147.2. D.＄111.2.BThere

are

a

lot

of

reasons

to

go

out

in

nature

to

look

around.It

makes

us

feel

happy

and

helps

us

know

about

the

plants

and

animals.

For

most

scientists，however，nature

gives

out

something

more—the

ideas

to

improve

people's

life.They

study

bees

to

work

out

how

small

robots

might

"talk"

to

report

the

weather.They

look

at

gecko's

（壁虎的）

feet

to

find

how

to

make

tape.They

study

fruit

flies

to

help

doctors

save

people's

lives.

"There

are

so

many

fun

ways

that

animals

develop

to

solve

（解决）

problems，and

some

of

them

are

ones

we

never

think

of."

says

Lisa

Manning，a

professor

of

the

bioinspired

（生物启发的）

center.Zhenyu

Gan

is

a

robot

engineer

in

the

center.He

makes

robots

with

four

legs

or

more，instead

of

robots

with

wheels

（轮子）.

To

find

out

how

legged

robots

could

stand

or

walk，Gan

looks

to

animals

such

as

horses

and

mice.

"The

first

thing

we

have

to

understand

is

how

they

move."

Gan

says.

"Usually，robots

with

two

legs

like

people

are

clumsy.Just

think

about

how

a

baby

learns

to

stand

and

walk.But

my

robots

have

four

legs

or

more，just

like

horses，making

the

robots

walk

or

run

easily

and

fast."

says

Gan.

Gan's

robots

have

lots

of

uses.They

can

explore

the

moon.Hospitals

use

doglike

robots

to

work

with

doctors.Police

use

legged

robots

to

search

fallen

buildings

for

missing

people.19.According

to

the

passage，when

going

out

in

nature，a

group

of

scientists

may

______

.A.build

houses

to

protect

animals

B.enjoy

the

beautiful

view

around

C.play

games

with

animals

D.study

how

birds

can

fly

to

invent

planes20.Gan

may

invent

the

following

robots

except

（除了）

______

.A. B.

C. D.21.Wecanputtheword"clumsy"insentence______.A.Thetopstudentshowsgreat________inhisstudy.

B.Tokeeptheirbodies________，theoldmenshouldtakeexerciseoften.

C.Therobotsarewelcomedbecausetheycanhelppeoplewithhousework________.

D.Thenewwaiterisso________thathealwaysbreakscupsduringdinner.22.What

is

the

purpose

（目的）

of

writing

this

passage？______A.To

introduce

changes

of

bioinspired

ideas.

B.To

tell

us

it's

hard

to

study

animals.

C.To

show

us

how

animal

ways

help

in

our

lives.

D.To

find

out

different

reasons

to

look

at

nature.CMy

friend

named

Paul

received

an

expensive

car

from

his

brother

as

a

Christmas

present.

On

Christmas

Eve

when

Paul

came

out

of

his

office,

a

lovely

boy

was

walking

around

the

shining

car.

"Is

this

your

car,

sir？"

he

asked.

Paul

answered.

"Yes,

my

brother

gave

it

to

me

for

Christmas."

The

boy

was

surprised,

You

mean

your

brother

gave

it

to

you

and

it

did

cost

you

nothing？Sir,

I

wish..."

He

hesitated（犹豫）

of

course

Paul

knew

what

the

boy

wanted,

but

what

the

boy

said

surprised

him

greatly.

"I

wish."

the

boy

went

on,

"that

I

could

be

a

brother

like

that."

Paul

looked

at

the

boy

in

surprise,

and

then

he

said,

"Would

you

like

to

take

a

ride

in

my

car？"

"Oh

yes,

I'd

love

to."

the

boy

answered.

After

a

short

ride,

the

boy

turned

and

with

his

eyes

shining,

said,

"Sir,

would

you

mind

stopping

in

front

of

my

house？"

Paul

smiled

a

little.

He

thought

he

knew

what

the

boy

wanted.

He

wanted

to

show

his

neighbors

that

he

could

ride

home

in

a

big

car.

But

Paul

was

wrong

again.

"Will

you

stop

where

those

two

stairs

are？"

the

boy

asked.

He

went

up

to

the

stairs.

Then

in

a

short

while

Paul

heard

him

coming

back,

but

he

was

not

coming

fast.

He

was

carrying

his

little

crippled

brother.

He

sat

on

the

stairs

and

pointed

to

the

car.

"There

he

is,

Buddy,

just

like

I

told

you

upstairs.

His

brother

gave

it

to

him

for

Christmas

and

it

didn't

cost

him

a

dollar.

And

some

day

I'm

going

to

give

you

one

just

like

it…

then

you

can

see

for

yourself

all

the

nice

things

in

the

Christmas

windows

that

I've

been

trying

to

tell

you

about."

Paul

got

out

and

lifted

Buddy

to

the

front

seat

of

his

car.

The

shining-eyed

elder

brother

climbed

in

behind

him

and

the

three

began

an

unforgettable

holiday

ride.23.What

does

the

underlined

word

"crippled"

mean

in

the

passage？

______A.跛腿的 B.智力有障碍的 C.瞎的 D.聋的24.The

boy

ask

Paul

to

stop

his

car

in

front

of

his

house

because

he

wanted

to

______

.A.show

that

he

had

a

rich

friend. B.show

his

neighbors

the

big

car.

C.let

his

brother

ride

in

the

car. D.tell

his

brother

about

his

wish.25.What

can

we

know

from

the

boy's

words？

______A.He

felt

happy

to

take

a

ride

in

Paul's

car.

B.He

wanted

to

be

like

a

brother

like

Paul's.

C.He

would

let

Buddy

see

all

the

nice

things.

D.He

has

already

bought

a

big

car

for

Buddy.26.We

can

infer（推理）

from

the

story

that

______

.A.Paul

couldn't

understand

the

boy

B.the

boy

had

a

deep

love

for

his

brother

C.the

boy's

wish

came

true

in

the

end

D.Buddy

wanted

to

have

a

rich

brotherD

Funactivitiesareimportantinourlives.However，theyhavebothgoodandbadsides.

Thegoodsidesoffunactivitiesaregreat.First，theymakeushappy.Playingballgameswithourfriendsmakesuslaugh.Second，theyhelpusmakefriends.Inareadingclub，wecanmeetotherswithsimilarinterests.Wecanshareideasandtalkaboutourfavouritewriters.Thenwecanbecomegoodfriends.Third，theymakeuslearnmore.Forexample，whenwedofunscienceexperiments，wegetcurious.Thenweasklotsofquestions.Allthesehelpuslearnmore.

However，therearesomebadsides.First，theycanbedangerous.Forexample，it'seasyforustoignoretherisks（风险）ofsomesports.Wemaygethurtifwe'renotcareful.Also，somefunactivitiescanmakeusdependon（依赖）themtoomuch.Takeplayingvideogamesasanexample.Ifweplaythemallthetime，wewillfindithardtodootherthingswithoutsmartphones.

So，________？Weshouldbecarefulwhendoingsports.Ourparentscansettimelimits（限制）forsomefunactivities.Theycanalsoencourageustotrynewhobbies，sowewon'tdependoncertainfunactivitiesallthetime.Thisway，wecanenjoyfunandstayhealthyinabalancedway.27.WhatarethegoodsidesoffunactivitiesfromParagraph2？______

①Bringinghappiness.

②Helpingmakefriends.

③Helpingwritegoodstories.

④Makinguslearnmore.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.Whatdoestheword"ignore"meaninChinese？______A.选择 B.创造 C.袭击 D.忽视29.Thewriterintroducesthebadsidesoffunactivitiesby______.A.givingexamples B.tellingstories

C.askingquestions D.showingsurveyresults30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"________"inParagraph4？______A.whydoweneedtodosports

B.howdoweaskourparentsforhelp

C.whenisthebesttimetoplaygames

D.whatcanwedotoenjoyfunintherightway四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

In

1640，a

man

was

seriously

ill.He

had

to

end

the

last

trip

of

his

life.Back

home，people

asked

him，

"You

spent

your

whole

life

on

the

road.Do

you

regret

it？"

"I

walked

through

many

fantastic

places

in

China，"

he

replied.

"People

say

I'm

as

great

as

Zhang

Qian

and

Xuanzang.So

I

have

no

regrets

at

all.

"

This

man

was

Xu

Xiake，the

greatest

traveller

in

Chinese

history.

From

an

early

age，Xu

dreamt

of

visiting

China's

seas

and

mountains，But

at

the

time，it

was

very

difficult

to

travel

far.This

didn't

stop

him，however.At

22，he

set

out

on

his

life's

journey.He

travelled

for

about

30

years，and

achieved

his

dream.

Xu

made

many

geographical

discoveries

during

his

journey.Once，he

visited

Mount

Huangshan.People

then

thought

Tiandu

Peak

was

higher

than

Lianhua

Peak.To

find

out

the

truth，Xu

climbed

both

peaks.He

discovered

that

Lianhua

Peak

gave

a

wider

view，so

it

must

be

higher.He

was

right!

Xu

recorded

his

travel

experiences

in

his

diary.This

later

became

Xu

Xiake's

Travel

Notes.Thanks

to

this

book，we

can

learn

about

China

almost

400

years

ago.

"Exploring

the

unexplored"

is

the

best

description

of

Xu's

life.(1)What

was

Xu's

dream

from

an

early

age？

______(2)Which

was

higher，Tiandu

Peak

or

Lianhua

Peak？

______(3)What

can

we

learn

from

Xu

Xiake's

Travel

Notes？

______(4)What

do

you

think

of

Xu

Xiake？

（write

15

words

or

more）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。

"Guilin's

scenery

is

the

best

in

the

world，and

Yangshuo's

scenery

is

the

best

in

Guilin，"

goes

the

old

saying.Why

is

the

scenery

of

Guilin

and

Yangshuo

so

great？It's

probably

（1）

there

is

a

beautiful

river

running

through

it.It

is

the

Li

River.

From

Guilin

to

Yangshuo，the

scenery

on

both

（2）

（side）

of

the

Li

River

is

beautiful

beyond

words.Of

all

the

travel

ways，the

（3）

（good）

way

to

enjoy

its

beauty

is

to

go

on

a

cruise

（坐船游览）.It

will

carry

you

away

from

the

city

and

into

a

peaceful

and

（4）

（relax）

world.You

need

to

do

nothing

but

bring

your

imagination

（想象力）

and

a

camera

（5）

（take）

photos，and

keep

your

eyes

open.Hills，clear

water，tall

bamboo…It

（6）

（feel）

like

you

are

visiting

a

Chinese

ink

wash

painting

（中国水墨画）!Your

guide

will

tell

you

lots

of

stories

behind

different

rocks.The

story

behind

Xianren

Rock

（仙人岩）

and

Wangfu

Rock

（望夫岩）

must

be

（7）

the

list.

A

young

man

died

of

hunger

（饥饿）

after

giving

all

his