2025-2026学年北京市昌平区初一（下）期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

初一英语（第三组）第初一英语（第三组）第1页（共8页）昌平区2025－2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测英 语（第三组） 2026年7月86090第一部分3040一、单项填空（0.53分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mybrotherlikessports. usuallyplaysbasketballonSaturdaymornings.B.I C.He D.SheMyhometownusedtobeasmallandquietvillage, nowitisamodernandbusytown.but B.or C.so D.for— isyourfavouriteweather?—Ilikesunnydays.Ienjoyoutdooractivities.How B.What C.Why D.When—I Tian’anmenSquaretomorrow.youliketogowithme?—Soundsgreat!I’dloveto.visit B.visits C.visited D.amgoingtovisitListen!Thebirds beautifullyoutsidethewindow.sing B.sings C.issinging D.aresingingI somestrawberriesyesterday.Theytastedsweet.buy B.buys C.bought D.willbuy二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共3分）阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填入空白处，补全文章。Nowadays,teenagershavemorePEclassesandlotsoftimetodosports.Primaryandmiddleschoolsusually7. （hold）manyinterestingsportsactivities,suchasliondancing,swimmingandarchery（射箭）.Studentscanchoosefromdifferentkindsofsports,andtakepartinthem8.Theybecomestrongerandmoreenergeticastheydosports.isgreatforthem9. （develop）goodsportshabitsatanearlyage.三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）ABCD选择最佳选项。MyfriendRohanandIstoodinthehotsun,lookingatthehighwallaroundOldKumar’s番石榴onourwayhome.Somegreenguavashungoverthewall.“Whopicksthemostguavasisthe10!”Rohansaidwithanaughtysmile.Itwascrazy.Butatthirteen,Ididnotthinkmuch.Ijustacted.Themomentweclimbedoverthewall,thesweetsmellofguavashitmynose.ExcitedasIwas,IputasmanyguavasintomypocketsaspossiblewhilepicturingRohan’ssurprisedface.Suddenly,someoneshouted,“Thieves（小偷）!”SeeingOldKumarrunningtowardus,werushed（冲）backandclimbedoverthewall.AsIlandedoutside,theguavasdroppedfrommypockets.They12thegroundandbroke.Allbutone.Itfellintothegrass.Ipickeditupandranhome.AssoonasIrushedintomybedroom,Ihidtheguavainthe13.ItfeltlikesomethingIshouldnothave.Forthenextweek,Itookadifferentroadafterschool.Ididnotwanttopasstheguavagarden.OneIranintoKumaratthemarket.Hewasputtingguavasonhistable.IwassonervousthatIwantedto14,butbeforeIcould,hesawme.“Iknowyou,”hesaidquietly.Ihungmyhead.Myfacewas15.“Ifyouwantedone,whydidn’tyoujustask?”hesaid.“Climbingthewallwasdangerous.”Thenhepickedupabigguavaandhelditouttomewithhisweathered（饱经风霜的）hand.Ididn’t16theguavafromhishand,butsaidsorryinalowvoice.Hejustsmiledputtheguavabackandwentonworking.Iwalkedhomewithaheavyheart.Theguavainmybedroomdrawerslowlybecamedryand皱皱巴巴的butIkeptit.Itremindedmenotofwinning,butofKumar’skindnessandmy17.becamemyspecialsouvenir（纪念品）andtaughtmealesson.10.A.helperB.winnerC.playerD.owner11.A.angrilyB.shylyC.hurriedlyD.slowly12.A.dirtiedB.crossedC.hitD.covered13.A.bedB.drawerC.bookcaseD.schoolbag14.A.workoutB.turnawayC.carryonD.showoff15.A.warmB.cleanC.dryD.hot16.A.takeB.borrowC.stealD.find17.A.surpriseB.unluckinessC.competitionD.mistake四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一据人物描述向其推荐最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AA.ElderlyCareWorkerThisjobservesoldpeopleandtakesgoodcareofthemwithsmarttools.checktheirhealthwithspecialmachinesandteachthemtorelaxthroughAI.Inthisithelpsoldpeopleenjoyacomfortablelaterlife.B.Cultural（文化的）GoodsDesignerThisjobisaboutdesigningdailygoodswithtraditionalcultural元素landmarks.createculturalgoodssuchascutenotebooksandspecialgifts.Inthisithelpspassonourtraditionalculture.C.PetToyDesigner（设计师）Doingthisjobbringscreativeideastopetcompanies.usesafematerials（材料makefuntoysanddevelopthembycheckinghowpetsplaywiththem.Inthisway,ithelpskeeppetshappyandhealthy.D.SmartFarmingEngineerThisjobisformodernfarmswithnewtechnology.Workersusesmartmachinestowaterplantsandcheckplantgrowth.Inthisway,ithelpsfarmerssavelotsoftimeandenergy.IlovenatureandI’masciencegirl.Ilikegrowingplants,andoftencheckonlinetomakethemgrowbetter.I’malwaysreadytoexperiencenewthings.18. IlovenatureandI’masciencegirl.Ilikegrowingplants,andoftencheckonlinetomakethemgrowbetter.I’malwaysreadytoexperiencenewthings.Iusuallyvisitmygrandparentsonweekends.IlearnfromAItolookafterthemandsingsongsforthem.Ihopetohelpoldpeoplelivecomfortably.19. Iusuallyvisitmygrandparentsonweekends.IlearnfromAItolookafterthemandsingsongsforthem.Ihopetohelpoldpeoplelivecomfortably.Ienjoydrawingbeautifulhistoricalbuildings,aswellasmakingDIYgifts.Iwanttohelpsharethecultureofmyhometownincreativeways.20. Ienjoydrawingbeautifulhistoricalbuildings,aswellasmakingDIYgifts.Iwanttohelpsharethecultureofmyhometownincreativeways.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAWhiteWhaleChangedMyLifeThisistheninthyearthatIhavebeencallingforanendtowhaleshows.IwasthefirstfemalewhaletrainerinSouthChina,butanunforgettableexperiencewithawhitewhalenamedSophiechangedme.Onedayin2012,IwashavingashowunderwaterwithSophieatan水族馆she咬armandpulledmedownintothedeepwateragainandagain.Itriedhardtobreakaway,butIcouldnot.Ifeltveryafraidandclosedmyeyeshopelessly.BeforeIpassedout,Sophie,tomysurprise,gentlyletgoofmyarmandpushed（推动）meoutoftheAtthatmoment,Ilookedintohersadeyes.MaybeshewantedsomeonetohelpSophiestillfinishedtheshowwithme.Afterthatunusualday,Istartedreadingmanybooksaboutwhitewhalesandlearnedthattheyswimhundredsofkilometerseverydayandliveinclosefamilygroups.Butattheaquarium,Sophiewaskeptinasmallpoolalone.Icouldn’tbringmyselftowatchhersuffer（受苦）,soInolongertrainedher.Ileftmyjobasatrainerthatmonth.IpostedvideosonlinetoshowhowhardSophie’slifewasintheaquarium.Sheswamaroundthepoolallbrokeherteethbybitingthepoolwallsandactedstrangelybecauseof压力Itriedmybesttoasktheaquariumtolethergobacktothesea.However,itwasnoteasyatall.In2023,Igotbadnews:Sophiedied.Iwasheartbroken—shewasonly20yearsold!Whitewhalescanliveto70or80yearsinthewild.tearsinmyeyes,Iwroteon“WishingSophiecouldgobacktotheseaandmeetherfamily…”WhatdidSophiedoduringtheshowin2012?Shebitthepoolwallswhileswimmingaround.Shebrokeawayfromthetrainerwhiledancing.Shesavedthetrainerafterputtingherindanger.Sheendedtheshowearlyafterhurtingthetrainer.WhydidthewriterstoptrainingSophie?SophiewasunwillingtoworkwithTheaquariumaskedhertoleaveherjob.ShefeltsorryforwhatSophiewentthrough.SheplannedtopostvideosofSophieonline.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritersupport?Keepingwhalesinlargepoolstofeedthem.Watchingwhaleshowstoknowthembetter.Trainingwhalesgentlytomaketheirworkeasier.Freeingwhalestothenaturalhometoprotectthem.CWhatcoloris南极洲MostpeoplewouldsayitiswhiteHoweverpartsofAntarcticaareturninggreen.Greenplantsandevensomeflowersarebeginningtogrowonthiscoldland.Thismaysoundbeautiful,butisthisagoodthing?AntarcticaisthecoldestplaceonEarthandisalmostcoveredwiththickiceandsnow.Butnowadays,insomepartsofAntarctica,thetemperaturerose（升高）bynearly3°Coverthepast50years.Astheweathergetswarmer,someicemeltsduringsummer,andlargepiecesoficebreakoffandfallintotheocean.Thesechangesmakeiteasierforplantstogrowonlandthatwasfreezingcoldwithiceorsnowallyearround.

Theiceismelting.ThegrowthofgreenplantsinAntarcticamayseemamazing,butitcanmaketheEarthvnamentticatslikealaemir镜子.tpushsthelihtbkintoaetokeepourplanetcool.However,astheiceturnsintowaterandgreenplantsgrow,darkandgreencolorsshowup.ThegreenplantsarelikeablackT-shirtinsummer—theykeepmoreheat（热量）.ThismakestheEarthevenwarmer,andthenmoreicemelts.Thiscreatesseriousproblemsforthewholeworld.First,meltingiceinAntarcticamakessealevels（海平面）goup.Thismeansmanycitiesbytheseamaybeunder.Peopletherewillhavetoleavetheirhomes.Thehighertemperaturesarealsobadforfarming.Itistoohotforplantstogrowwell.maynothaveenoughfoodtoeat.Besides,thehotweathermakespeoplesickmoreoften.Recently,scientistshavedonesomeresearchinAntarcticatostudythesechanges.Theyalsousesatellites（卫星）inspacetoseehowthelandischanging.TheirstudyhelpsusunderstandthatwhathappensinAntarcticadoesnotstayinAntarctica—itcanaffectthewholeplanet.Wemustactnowtokeepourplanetfromgettingwarmerbeforeit’stoolate.HowdogreenplantsinAntarcticamaketheEarthwarmer?Theychangethecoloroftheice.Theyblocksunlightfromthespace.Theirfastgrowthgivesoffmoreheat.Theirdarkcolorstakeinmoresunlight.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?Peoplelivingneartheseamaymoveinland.SummerinAntarcticagetslongerthanbefore.Themeltingicewillgivemoreenergytoplants.ScientistsusesatellitestomakeAntarcticacooler.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?FromQuiettoLively:PeopleAreActing.FromIcetoWater:SeaLevelsAreGoingUp.FromWhitetoGreen:AntarcticaIsChanging.FromColdtoTheTemperatureIsRising.DManypeoplethinkithelpsto“sleeponit”whenfacingadifficultproblem.Theychoosetoleaveituntilthenextdaytocarefullythinkoverwhattodonext.Afterall,agoodnight’srestcanrelaxourmindandmakeourthinkingmuchclearer.However,anewstudyfromNeuroscienceofConsciousnessshowsthatdreamingplaysanactiveroleinsolving（解决）problems,especiallyduringREMsleep—whenoureyesmovereallyfastandwehavemostofourdreams.Inthescientistspreparedsomedifficultpuzzles（谜题）andmatchedeachpuzzlewithaspecialpieceofsoftmusic.Theyinvited20studentstosolvethepuzzleswhilelisteningtothematchingmusic.Eachstudentneededtosolveallthepuzzles,andtheyhadonlythreeminutesforeachone,somostofthepuzzlesstayedunsolvedintheend.Afterthat,thesestudentswenttosleepinaquietlabwhilescientistscarefullyrecordedtheirbrainactivitieswithspecialequipment.Beforefallingasleep,allstudentsweretoldthatiftheydreamedaboutanyunsolvedpuzzle,theyshouldkeepthinkingandworkingonitintheirmind.WhentheywereinREMsleep,scientistsplayedthemusicforhalfoftheunsolvedpuzzleswithnomusicplayedfortheotherhalfforcomparison（对比）．Thenextmorning,the20studentssharedtheirrealdreamexperiences.About75%ofthemreportedthattheydreamedabouttheunsolvedpuzzles.Amongthem,60%saidthepuzzleswiththematchingmusicshowedupmoreoftenintheirdreamsthantheotherswithoutmusic.Allpuzzlesweremorelikelytobesolvedafteronenight’ssleep.Butsurprisingly,theonesthatshowedupindreamswere42%morelikelytobesolved,whiletheothersimproved（提升）byonly17%.Thisstudyshowsthatdreamingaboutaproblemletsthebrainreorganize（重构）information,andmaydevelopinsight.Itgivesussuddennewideasandmakestheproblemeasiertoworkout.Sonexttimewhenyoumeetadifficultprobleminstudy,donotjustsleeponit.Thinkcarefullybeforebed.Yourbrainmaykeepworkingduringdreams,helpingyoufindtheanswer.Whyweremanypuzzlesnotsolvedbeforethestudentswenttosleep?Theyhadquitelittletimeforeachpuzzle.Theyknewthepuzzleswouldshowuplater.Thespecialpuzzleswereboringtoworkout.Thematchingmusicmadethemfeelrelaxed.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?StudentsfinishedmusicalpuzzlesbetterduringtheOverhalfofthestudentsdreamedabouttheunsolvedpuzzles.Music-freepuzzlesshowedupinevenmorestudents’dreams.ScientistsplayedmusicformostunsolvedpuzzlesinREMsleep.Theword“insight”inParagraph7probablymeans .agoodwaytomanagedreamsanewskilltoimprovelearningalargecollectionofinformationaclearunderstandingofaproblemWhatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?guidestudentstogetenoughsleepeverysharesleephabitsforclearmindswithroducewaystohavebetterdreamstostudents.encouragestudentstothinkdeeplybeforesleeping.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。五、阅读表达（31-33234410分阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Today,manystudentsandtheirparentsareverybusy.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,nobodywantstospendhoursinthekitchen.Thatiswhyeatingeasy-peasyfoodisbecomingpartofapopularlifestyle.Thisdoesnotmeaneatingunhealthyfoodorfastfood.Itmeanshavingmealsthataregoodforyourhealthinaneasyway.Nowadays,thiseatingstylehasbecomeverypopularonblogs.Ifyougoonsocialmedia（社交媒体youcanoftenseepicturesofcolorful“foodbowlsWhydopeoplelovethesesomuch?First,makingthemsavesalotoftimebecausepeopleonlyneedtowash,cut,putthefoodtogether.Evenastudentcanprepareafantasticmealinashorttime.Second,thesemealslookbeautiful.Thebrightcolorsofredtomatoes,greencabbages,andyelloweggsmakepeoplefeelhappyandAndpeopleusuallyenjoysharingpicturesoftheircolorfuldisheswithfriendsonline.Moreimportantly,easy-peasyfoodisreallygoodforyourhealth.Sometraditionalwaysofcookingusetoomuchoilorsalt.Ifyoucookcabbagesorcarrotsfortoolong,thefoodmaylosesomenutrients（营养）.Also,eatingheavymealsusuallymakespeoplefeelsleepyinclass.However,easy-peasymealsusefreshandnaturalingredients（食材）.Ausualeasy-peasymealhassomegreenvegetables,alittlemeatorafeweggs,andsomecornornoodles.cancookthefoodlightlyoreveneatitfresh.Inthisyoukeepmostofthenutrients.Thisisalsoagoodchoiceforstudents.givesthemenergyforschoolworkandkeepstheirbodiesfit.Ahealthydietdoesn’thavetobeexpensiveordifficult.Theeasy-peasyfoodideateachespeopleausefullesson:thesimplewayisthebest.don’tneeda专业的）cooktoeatwell.Byputtingafewfreshfoodstogether,anyonecanenjoyahealthyandhappylife.Whatdoeseatingeasy-peasyfoodmean?Whydoesmakingthese“foodbowls”savealotoftime?Howdopeoplekeepmostofthenutrientsineasy-peasyfood?liketochoose“easy-peasyfood”asyourdinner?Whyorwhynot?（Giveatleasttworeasons.）六、文段表达（10分）50词的文段写。题目①“AMeaningfulRoutineinMyFamily”为主题例的具体时间和在此期间家人的具体活动，以及这个家庭惯例有意义的原因。提示词语：Sundayevenings,cleanthekitchen,understand,closer内容提示：Whatmeaningfulroutinedoyouhaveinyourfamily?Pleasedescribeit.Whyistheroutinemeaningfultoyourfamily?Iamgladtowriteaboutameaningfulroutineinmyfamily.Iamgladtowriteaboutameaningfulroutineinmyfamily.题目②Peter体验活动。提示词语：well-known,stand,symbol,local,culture（文化）内容提示：Whatlandmarksareyougoingtovisit?Why?Whatculturalactivitieswillyoudothere?DearPeterDearPeter，Goodtohearfromyou.We’replanningatriptoaculturalcitytoseeitsfamouslandmarksthissummer.Yours,LiHua初一英语（第三组）参考答案第初一英语（第三组）参考答案第1页（共2页）昌平区2025－2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测英语（第三组）参考答案 2026年7月第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共3分）1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共3分）7.hold 8.happily 9.todevelop三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）10.B C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D16.A 17.D四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）18.D19.A20.B21.C22.C23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D第二部分五、阅读表达（31-33234410分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。31.（2分）It/Eatingeasy-peasyfoodmeanshavingmealsthataregoodforyourhealthinaneasyway.（1分）It/Eatingeasy-peasyfoodmeanshavingmealsthataregoodforyourhealth.Havingmealsinaneasyway.32.（2分）Becausepeopleonlyneedtowash,cut,andputthefoodtogether.（1分）Washandcut./Washandputthefoodtogether./Cutandputthefoodtogether.33.（2分）I/We/Youcancookthefoodlightlyoreveneatitfresh.Bycookingthefoodlightlyor(even)eatingitfresh.（1分）I/We/Youcancookthefoodlightly.I/We/Youeatthefoodfresh.Bycookingthefoodlightly.Byeatingthefoodfresh.结合自身情况或文本，陈述观点并给出两条合理原因。（4分I’dloveto.Ithinkitisagreatchoice.First,myparentsandIareverybusywithourwork,andmakingthisfoodsavesusalotoftime.Second,itisveryhealthyandgivesusenough（4分 o,Iouldnt.ist,Iperhotood,buts-pesyoodisotnoldndtnfresh.Second,asamiddleschoolstudent,I’mgrowingfastandneedmoremeatandhotsouptofeelfull.12+1（】六、文段表达（10分）50词的文段写。Onepossibleversion:题目①Iamgladtowriteaboutameaningfulroutineinmyfamily.OurfamilyalwayshasaspecialroutineonSundayevenings.Myparentsusuallybuyfreshvegetablesandmeat.Then,wecooktogether—mymothercutsthevegetables,myfathercooksthemeat,andIcleanthetable.Afterthat,wesitaroundthetableandenjoythefoodwemadetogether.Thisroutineisverymeaningfultous.Itgivesusagoodchancetoworktogetherandtalkwitheachother.Weshareourhappinessandsadnessatthistime.Thankstotheroutine,weunderstandeachotherbetterandgetcloser.题目②范文：DearPeter,