2018全国卷i高考英语试题及答案详解

2018全国卷i高考英语试题及答案详解2018全国卷I高考英语试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisparents.C.Attendawedding.答案：B解析：根据对话内容，当女士问男士这个周末有什么计划时，男士表示他要去看望父母，所以正确答案是B。2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.答案：A解析：对话中提到要保持安静，并且男士在找一本特定的书，这些线索表明对话很可能发生在图书馆，所以正确答案是A。3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changehisjob.B.Takeavacation.C.Starthisownbusiness.答案：C解析：女士建议男士可以考虑自己创业，因为他对自己的工作领域很了解，所以正确答案是C。4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sdecision?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.答案：A解析：当男士告诉女士他决定辞职去旅行时，女士表示惊讶，说"Areyouserious?"，所以正确答案是A。5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurantrecommendation.B.Anewrecipe.C.Cookingclasses.答案：A解析：对话的主要内容是女士向男士推荐一家新开的餐厅，并描述了那里的食物和服务，所以正确答案是A。第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abluejacket.B.Ablackjacket.C.Agrayjacket.答案：A解析：男士明确表示他在找一件蓝色的夹克，所以正确答案是A。7.Howmuchdoesthejacketcost?A.$49.99.B.$59.99.C.$69.99.答案：B解析：店员告诉男士这件夹克的价格是59.99美元，所以正确答案是B。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Hercomputerisbroken.B.Shecan'tfindherfiles.C.Sheforgotherpassword.答案：C解析：女士表示她忘记了自己的电脑密码，无法登录，所以正确答案是C。9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendheranewpassword.B.Resetherpassword.C.Cometofixhercomputer.答案：B解析：男士表示他会帮女士重置密码，所以正确答案是B。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atatravelagency.答案：B解析：对话中提到航班、登机口、行李等机场相关词汇，所以对话发生在机场，正确答案是B。11.Whattimeistheman'sflight?A.9:30AM.B.10:30AM.C.11:30AM.答案：A解析：男士表示他的航班是上午9:30，所以正确答案是A。12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothegateimmediately.B.Checkhisluggage.C.Buyatraveladapter.答案：C解析：女士建议男士购买一个旅行适配器，因为他的电子产品需要转换插头，所以正确答案是C。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'smainconcern?A.Thecostofthecourse.B.Thedifficultyofthecourse.C.Thetimecommitment.答案：C解析：男士表示他担心这个课程需要太多时间，可能会影响他的工作，所以正确答案是C。14.Howlongisthecourse?A.Twoweeks.B.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.答案：B解析：女士表示课程持续一个月，所以正确答案是B。15.Whatspecialofferismentioned?A.Adiscountforearlyregistration.B.Afreetextbook.C.Acertificateuponcompletion.答案：A解析：女士提到提前注册可以享受10%的折扣，所以正确答案是A。16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Registerforthecourse.B.Thinkaboutitmore.C.Lookforanothercourse.答案：B解析：男士表示他会考虑一下，再决定是否报名，所以正确答案是B。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker'smaintopic?A.Thehistoryofcoffee.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Coffeeculturearoundtheworld.答案：C解析：演讲者主要讨论了世界各地的咖啡文化，所以正确答案是C。18.Whichcountryismentionedashavingthehighestcoffeeconsumption?A.Finland.B.Norway.C.Sweden.答案：A解析：演讲者提到芬兰是世界上人均咖啡消费量最高的国家，所以正确答案是A。19.WhatisthetraditionalwayofdrinkingcoffeeinTurkey?A.Withmilk.B.Withsugar.C.Withcardamom.答案：C解析：演讲者提到土耳其传统上会在咖啡中加入豆蔻，所以正确答案是C。20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutcoffeeshops?A.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.B.Theyarelosingbusinesstohomebrewing.C.Theyarefocusingmoreonfood.答案：A解析：演讲者表示咖啡店在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，所以正确答案是A。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInasmallvillagenestledinthemountains,therelivedayoungwomannamedLiMei.LiMeiwasknownforherkindnessandherbeautifulvoice.Everymorning,shewouldwakeupearlytosingtotherisingsun,andhervoicewouldcarrythroughthevalley,bringingjoytoallwhoheardit.Oneday,atravelingmusicianheardLiMeisingingandwascaptivatedbyhertalent.Hetoldherthatwithpropertraining,shecouldbecomeagreatsinger.LiMeiwasthrilledbutalsonervous.Shehadneverlefthervillagebeforeandwasunsureifshewasreadyforsuchabigchange.Withtheencouragementofherfamilyandfriends,LiMeidecidedtotaketheopportunity.Shepackedherbagsandsaidgoodbyetoherhome,settingoffonajourneytothecitywherethemusicianpromisedtohelpherdevelophertalent.LiMeifacedmanychallengesinthecity.Lifewasdifferentfromwhatshewasusedto,andsheoftenfelthomesick.However,shepracticedsingingeveryday,andhervoicegrewstrongerandmoreconfident.Herteacherrecognizedherprogressandbegantoenterherinlocalsingingcompetitions.Aftermonthsofhardwork,LiMeiwonfirstplaceinaregionalsingingcompetition.Hervictorybroughtherrecognitionbeyondthecity,andsoonshewasofferedachancetoperformonanationaltelevisionshow.Thisopportunityopeneddoorstoperformancesintheatersacrossthecountryandeveninvitationstoperforminternationally.LiMeineverforgotherroots.Despitehersuccess,shereturnedtohervillageeveryyeartosingforhercommunity,sharinghertalentwiththosewhohadalwayssupportedher.Herstorybecameaninspirationtomanyyoungpeopleinthevillage,showingthemthatwithcourageanddetermination,theycouldachievetheirdreamstoo.1.WhatwasLiMeiknownforinhervillage?A.Herbeautifulvoice.B.Herkindness.C.BothAandB.D.Hermusicaltalent.答案：C解析：根据第一段，"LiMeiwasknownforherkindnessandherbeautifulvoice."，所以正确答案是C。2.WhatmadeLiMeidecidetoleavehervillage?A.Shewantedtoexplorethecity.B.Amusicianrecognizedhertalent.C.Shewasunhappyinhervillage.D.Herfamilyforcedhertoleave.答案：B解析：根据第二段和第三段，一位旅行音乐家听到LiMei的歌声并认为她有天赋，在家人和朋友的鼓励下，LiMei决定抓住这个机会离开村庄，所以正确答案是B。3.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeLiMeifacedinthecity?A.Findingaplacetolive.B.Adjustingtocitylife.C.Learningfromherteacher.D.Competingwithothersingers.答案：B解析：根据第四段，"Lifewasdifferentfromwhatshewasusedto,andsheoftenfelthomesick."，这表明她在城市面临的最大挑战是适应城市生活，所以正确答案是B。4.WhatwastheresultofLiMei'shardwork?A.Shebecameafamoussinger.B.Shereturnedtohervillage.C.Sheperformedinternationally.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：根据第五段和第六段，LiMei赢得了歌唱比赛，获得了全国性的认可，有机会在全国剧院演出甚至国际演出，同时她也没有忘记自己的根源，每年都回到村庄，所以正确答案是D。5.WhatcanwelearnfromLiMei'sstory?A.Talentaloneisenoughtosucceed.B.It'simportanttorememberone'sroots.C.Familysupportisnotnecessaryforsuccess.D.Citylifeisalwaysbetterthanvillagelife.答案：B解析：根据文章最后一段，LiMei成功后从未忘记自己的根源，每年都回到村庄为社区歌唱，她的故事成为村里年轻人的灵感，这表明记住自己的根源很重要，所以正确答案是B。BTheconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeopleseekamorebalancedandmindfulapproachtolife.OriginatinginItalywiththe"slowfood"movement,whichaimedtopreservetraditionalcookingmethodsandlocalfoodproduction,theideahasexpandedtovariousaspectsofdailylife.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space;rather,it'saboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantity,presenceoverproductivity,andmeaningfulexperiencesovermindlessconsumption.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment,reducingstressandincreasingoverallwell-being.Inourfast-pacedsociety,whereconstantconnectivityandmultitaskingareoftenglorified,slowlivingoffersarefreshingalternative.It'sadeliberatechoicetostepbackfromthechaosandfocusonwhattrulymatters.Thismightmeansettingboundarieswithtechnology,simplifyingone'sschedule,orchoosingtoengageinactivitiesthatbringjoyandfulfillmentratherthanthosesimplytofilltime.Thebenefitsofslowlivingarenumerous.Researchhasshownthatreducingstressthroughmindfulpracticescanleadtoimprovedphysicalhealth,bettersleep,andenhancedmentalclarity.Additionally,byprioritizingqualityexperiences,peopleoftenreporthigherlevelsoflifesatisfactionandastrongersenseofpurpose.Implementingslowlivingdoesn'trequireacompletelifestyleoverhaul.Smallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.Forexample,takingafewminuteseachdaytopracticemindfulness,savoringamealwithoutdistractions,orsettingasidededicatedtimeforhobbiescanallcontributetoaslower,moreintentionalwayoflife.Asmorepeopleembraceslowliving,wemayseeashiftinsocietalvaluestowardsgreaterappreciationforthesimplethingsinlife.Inaworldthatoftenvaluesspeedandefficiencyaboveallelse,slowlivingremindsusthatsometimes,themostvaluablethingsinlifecannotberushed.6.Wheredidtheconceptof"slowliving"originate?A.TheUnitedStates.B.Italy.C.France.D.Japan.答案：B解析：根据第一段，"Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeopleseekamorebalancedandmindfulapproachtolife.OriginatinginItalywiththe'slowfood'movement..."，所以正确答案是B。7.Whatisthemainideaofslowliving?A.Doingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.B.Prioritizingqualityoverquantity.C.Reducingproductivitytoincreaserelaxation.D.Avoidingtechnologycompletely.答案：B解析：根据第二段，"Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space;rather,it'saboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantity,presenceoverproductivity,andmeaningfulexperiencesovermindlessconsumption."，所以正确答案是B。8.Howdoesslowlivingdifferfromthefast-pacedlifestylemanypeopleleadtoday?A.Itrequireslesstechnology.B.Itfocusesonwhattrulymatters.C.Iteliminatesallmultitasking.D.Itpromotesconstantconnectivity.答案：B解析：根据第三段，"Inourfast-pacedsociety,whereconstantconnectivityandmultitaskingareoftenglorified,slowlivingoffersarefreshingalternative.It'sadeliberatechoicetostepbackfromthechaosandfocusonwhattrulymatters."，所以正确答案是B。9.Whataresomebenefitsofslowlivingmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedproductivityandefficiency.B.Improvedphysicalhealthandmentalclarity.C.Moreopportunitiesformultitasking.D.Greaterdependenceontechnology.答案：B解析：根据第四段，"Researchhasshownthatreducingstressthroughmindfulpracticescanleadtoimprovedphysicalhealth,bettersleep,andenhancedmentalclarity.Additionally,byprioritizingqualityexperiences,peopleoftenreporthigherlevelsoflifesatisfactionandastrongersenseofpurpose."，所以正确答案是B。10.Howcanoneimplementslowlivingindailylife?A.Bycompletelychangingone'slifestyle.B.Bymakingsmallconsciouschanges.C.Byavoidingallsocialactivities.D.Byworkingfewerhours.答案：B解析：根据第五段，"Implementingslowlivingdoesn'trequireacompletelifestyleoverhaul.Smallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference."，所以正确答案是B。CTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Stretchingover2,300kilometers,itcanbeseenfromouterspaceandishometoanincrediblediversityofmarinelife.ThisnaturalwonderhasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesince1981andisoftenreferredtoasoneofthesevennaturalwondersoftheworld.Thereefiscomposedofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.Itsupportsacomplexecosystemthatincludesmorethan1,500speciesoffish,400typesofcoral,4,000kindsofmollusk,andsomeendangeredspeciessuchasthedugongandlargegreenturtle.Thereef'sbiodiversitymakesitoneofthemostcomplexnaturalecosystemsonEarth.However,theGreatBarrierReeffacessignificantthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andhumanactivities.Risingseatemperatureshavecausedmasscoralbleachingevents,wherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,leadingtotheirdeathifconditionsdon'timprove.Additionally,runofffromagriculturallandshasincreasednutrientlevelsinthewater,promotingthegrowthofcrown-of-thornsstarfish,whichfeedoncoral.Inresponsetothesechallenges,variousconservationeffortshavebeenimplemented.TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedtheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,whichregulatesactivitieswithinthereefareatominimizehumanimpact.Researchersarealsodevelopingmethodstohelpcoralsadapttochangingconditions,suchasselectivelybreedingheat-resistantcorals.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain.Climatechangecontinuestoposethegreatestthreat,withscientistspredictingthatwithoutsignificantglobalactiontoreducecarbonemissions,thereefcouldlose50%ofitscoralsby2030andmorethan90%by2050.Thesituationcallsforurgentglobalcooperationtoaddressclimatechangeandprotectthisinvaluablenaturaltreasure.11.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.B.IntheCaribbeanSea.C.NeartheHawaiianIslands.D.OffthecoastofCalifornia.答案：A解析：根据第一段，"TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia..."，所以正确答案是A。12.WhatmakestheGreatBarrierReefauniqueecosystem?A.It'sthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.B.It'shometoanincrediblediversityofmarinelife.C.Itcanbeseenfromouterspace.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：根据第一段和第二段，大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，拥有极其丰富的海洋生物多样性，可以从太空看到，所以正确答案是D。13.WhatiscausingcoralbleachingintheGreatBarrierReef?A.Increasedpollutionfromagriculturalrunoff.B.Risingseatemperatures.C.Overfishing.D.Tourismactivities.答案：B解析：根据第三段，"Risingseatemperatureshavecausedmasscoralbleachingevents..."，所以正确答案是B。14.WhatconservationeffortshavebeenmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Banningalltourismactivities.B.EstablishingtheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark.C.Removingallcoralsfromthereef.D.Closingthereeftovisitors.答案：B解析：根据第四段，"TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedtheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,whichregulatesactivitieswithinthereefareatominimizehumanimpact."，所以正确答案是B。15.WhatisthepredictedfutureoftheGreatBarrierReefwithoutsignificantglobalaction?A.Itwillrecovercompletelyby2050.B.Itcouldlose50%ofitscoralsby2030andmorethan90%by2050.C.Itwillbeprotectedbynewtechnologies.D.ItwillbecomeaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.答案：B解析：根据第五段，"Climatechangecontinuestoposethegreatestthreat,withscientistspredictingthatwithoutsignificantglobalactiontoreducecarbonemissions,thereefcouldlose50%ofitscoralsby2030andmorethan90%by2050."，所以正确答案是B。DTheconceptof"digitaldetox"hasemergedasaresponsetotheincreasingrelianceondigitaldevicesinourdailylives.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Thegoalistoreducestressandfocusonreal-worldinteractionsandactivities.Intoday'shyper-connectedworld,manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlycheckingtheirphones,respondingtoemails,andscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Thisconstantconnectivitycanleadtoinformationoverload,decreasedattentionspans,andincreasedanxiety.Adigitaldetoxoffersawaytobreakfreefromthesedigitalhabitsandreconnectwithoneselfandothers.Researchhasshownthattakingregularbreaksfromdigitaldevicescanhavenumerousbenefits.Studiesindicatethatreducingscreentimecanimprovesleepquality,reduceeyestrain,anddecreasesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Additionally,withouttheconstantdistractionofdigitalnotifications,peopleoftenreportimprovedfocusandproductivityinotherareasoftheirlives.Implementingadigitaldetoxdoesn'thavetobeanall-or-nothingapproach.Forsome,itmightmeansettingasidespecifictimeseachdaytobedevice-free,suchasduringmealsorbeforebed.Forothers,itcouldinvolvealongerdetoxperiod,suchasaweekendorevenafullweekwithoutdigitaldevices.Thekeyistofindabalancethatworksforindividualneedsandcircumstances.Therearevariouswaystomakeadigitaldetoxmoresuccessful.Planningactivitiestoreplacescreentime,suchasreadingabook,spendingtimeinnature,orengaginginface-to-faceconversations,canhelpeasethetransition.Additionally,informingfriendsandcolleaguesaboutthedetoxperiodcansetexpectationsandreducepressuretoremainconstantlyconnected.Asdigitaldevicescontinuetoplayacentralroleinmodernlife,thepracticeofdigitaldetoxingislikelytobecomeevenmoreimportant.Byconsciouslysteppingawayfromourscreens,wecanreclaimourtimeandattention,leadingtoamorebalancedandfulfillinglife.16.Whatisadigitaldetox?A.Awaytoincreaseproductivitybyusingdigitaldevicesmoreefficiently.B.Aperiodoftimewithoutusingelectronicdevices.C.Amethodtolearnnewdigitalskills.D.Awaytoimprovedigitalsecurity.答案：B解析：根据第一段，"Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets."，所以正确答案是B。17.Whatproblemscanconstantconnectivitycause?A.Improvedsleepquality.B.Decreasedattentionspansandincreasedanxiety.C.Betterfocusandproductivity.D.Enhancedsocialskills.答案：B解析：根据第二段，"Thisconstantconnectivitycanleadtoinformationoverload,decreasedattentionspans,andincreasedanxiety."，所以正确答案是B。18.Whatbenefitsofdigitaldetoxarementionedinthepassage?A.Increasedscreentimeandbetterconnectivity.B.Improvedsleepqualityandreducedanxiety.C.Enhanceddigitalskillsandproductivity.D.Moresocialmediafollowersandonlinefriends.答案：B解析：根据第三段，"Studiesindicatethatreducingscreentimecanimprovesleepquality,reduceeyestrain,anddecreasesymptomsofanxietyanddepression."，所以正确答案是B。19.Howcanoneimplementadigitaldetox?A.Byusingdigitaldevicesmorefrequently.B.Bysettingasidespecificdevice-freetimesortakinglongerdetoxperiods.C.Byreplacingalldigitaldeviceswithnewermodels.D.Byincreasingsocialmediausage.答案：B解析：根据第四段，"Implementingadigitaldetoxdoesn'thavetobeanall-or-nothingapproach.Forsome,itmightmeansettingasidespecifictimeseachdaytobedevice-free...Forothers,itcouldinvolvealongerdetoxperiod..."，所以正确答案是B。20.Whatcanhelpmakeadigitaldetoxmoresuccessful?A.Increasingscreentime.B.Planningactivitiestoreplacescreentime.C.Informingnooneaboutthedetoxperiod.D.Usingdigitaldevicesduringthedetox.答案：B解析：根据第五段，"Planningactivitiestoreplacescreentime,suchasreadingabook,spendingtimeinnature,orengaginginface-to-faceconversations,canhelpeasethetransition."，所以正确答案是B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopGoodStudyHabitsDevelopinggoodstudyhabitsisessentialforacademicsuccess.21._______Withouteffectivestudyhabits,eventhemostintelligentstudentsmaystruggletoachievetheirfullpotential.First,findasuitablestudyenvironment.22._______Aquiet,well-litspacewithminimaldistractionscansignificantlyimproveyourabilitytoconcentrate.Makesureyourstudyareaisorganizedandcomfortable,butnottoocomfortablethatyoumightfallasleep.Second,establisharegularstudyschedule.23._______Thishelpsyourbraingetintoaroutine,makingiteasiertofocuswhenit'stimetostudy.Trytostudyatthesametimeeachdayandforsimilardurationstobuildconsistency.Third,takeeffectivenotesduringclass.24._______Thisactiveengagementwiththematerialhelpswithretentionandunderstanding.Reviewyournotesregularlytoreinforcewhatyou'velearned.Finally,takebreakswhilestudying.25._______Shortbreakscanhelppreventburnoutandimproveoverallproductivity.ThePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesstudyingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak,isaneffectivemethodmanystudentsfindhelpful.A.Thisallowsyourbraintorestandrecharge.B.Goodstudyhabitscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinyouracademicperformance.C.It'simportanttobeactivelyengagedinthelearningprocess.D.Chooseaplacewhereyoucanfocuswithoutinterruptions.E.Studyingatdifferenttimeseachdaycanhelpkeepyourmindfresh.F.Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.G.Regularbreaksareessentialformaintainingfocusandenergylevels.答案：21.B22.D23.E24.C25.G解析：21.空白处前一句提到"Developinggoodstudyhabitsisessentialforacademicsuccess."，后一句说"Withouteffectivestudyhabits,eventhemostintelligentstudentsmaystruggletoachievetheirfullpotential."，空白处应该是对学习习惯重要性的进一步说明，所以B选项"Goodstudyhabitscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinyouracademicperformance."最合适。22.空白处前一句说"First,findasuitablestudyenvironment."，空白处应该是对如何选择合适学习环境的建议，所以D选项"Chooseaplacewhereyoucanfocuswithoutinterruptions."最合适。23.空白处前一句说"Second,establisharegularstudyschedule."，空白处应该是对建立常规学习时间表的解释，所以E选项"Studyingatdifferenttimeseachdaycanhelpkeepyourmindfresh."最合适。24.空白处前一句说"Third,takeeffectivenotesduringclass."，空白处应该是对记笔记重要性的说明，所以C选项"It'simportanttobeactivelyengagedinthelearningprocess."最合适。25.空白处前一句说"Finally,takebreakswhilestudying."，空白处应该是对休息重要性的解释，所以G选项"Regularbreaksareessentialformaintainingfocusandenergylevels."最合适。三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThePowerofaPositiveAttitudeHavingapositiveattitudecan26._______asignificantdifferenceinyourlife.It'snotaboutignoringproblemsorpretendingeverythingisperfect;rather,it'saboutchoosingtofocusonthegoodevenwhenfacedwithchallenges.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithpositiveattitudestendto27._______betterphysicallyandmentally.Theyhavelowerstresslevels,strongerimmunesystems,andagreaterabilitytorecoverfromillnesses.Thisisbecausepositivethinkingcanactuallychangethewayourbrains28._______tostress,makingusmoreresilientindifficultsituations.Oneofthekeystomaintainingapositiveattitudeisgratitude.Takingtimeeachdaytoappreciatewhatyouhavecanshiftyourfocusfromwhat'slackingtowhat'sabundant.29._______simplepracticeslikekeepingagratitudejournalortakingafewmomentstomentallylistthingsyou'rethankfulforcanmakeabigdifference.Anotherimportantaspectissurroundingyourselfwithpositiveinfluences.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcanhavea30._______impactonyourmindset.Ifyou'reconstantlyaroundnegativity,it'seasytogetdraggeddown.31._______,ifyouchoosetospendtimewithoptimistic,supportivepeople,theirpositiveenergycanbecontagious.Ofcourse,maintainingpositivitydoesn'tmeanyoushouldneverfeelnegativeemotions.It'snaturaltoexperiencesadness,anger,orfrustrationattimes.Thekeyisnottolettheseemotions32._______yourlife.Acknowledgethem,butdon'tdwellonthem.Instead,focusonsolutionsandmoveforward.Finally,rememberthatpositivityisachoice.Eveninthemostdifficultcircumstances,youcanchoosehowyou33._______.Thisdoesn'tmeanthechallengeswilldisappear,butitdoesmeanyou'llfacethemwithgreaterstrengthandoptimism.Inconclusion,developingapositiveattitudeisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsyoucanhaveforlivingafulfillinglife.Itcantransformyourrelationships,improveyourhealth,andopendoorstonewopportunities.Sowhynotstarttodaybychoosingtofocusonthegoodinyourlife?26.A.makeB.doC.haveD.take答案：A解析：makeadifference是固定搭配，意为"产生影响"，所以正确答案是A。27.A.performB.appearC.feelD.look答案：C解析：根据上下文，这里指的是人们在身体和心理健康方面感觉更好，所以feel最合适。28.A.reactB.respondC.replyD.return答案：B解析：respondto是固定搭配，意为"对...作出反应"，所以正确答案是B。29.A.EvenB.OnlyC.JustD.Only答案：A解析：Even表示"即使"，引导让步状语从句，强调即使简单的实践也能产生很大影响，所以正确答案是A。30.A.deepB.strongC.powerfulD.significant答案：B解析：strongimpact是固定搭配，意为"强烈的影响"，所以正确答案是B。31.A.IncontrastB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Forexample答案：A解析：Incontrast表示"相比之下"，引出与前文相反的情况，所以正确答案是A。32.A.controlB.dominateC.manageD.handle答案：B解析：dominateone'slife意为"支配某人的生活"，表示不让这些情绪控制自己的生活，所以正确答案是B。33.A.thinkB.feelC.reactD.behave答案：C解析：reactto意为"对...作出反应"，表示即使在最困难的情况下，你也可以选择如何对情况作出反应，所以正确答案是C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,theconceptofeducationhasevolvedbeyondthetraditionalclassroomsetting.34._______(increasing)peoplearerecognizingthatlearningisalifelongjourneyratherthanadestinationlimitedtoformalschooling.Oneofthemainbenefitsoflifelonglearningisitsabilitytokeepourmindsactiveandengaged.Justlikephysicalexerciseisessentialformaintainingphysicalhealth,mentalexercisethroughcontinuouslearninghelpsmaintaincognitivefunctionasweage.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoengageinlifelonglearninghavea35._______(low)riskofdevelopingcognitivedeclineandrelatedconditionssuchasdementia.Moreover,lifelonglearningallowsindividualstoadapttochangingjobmarketsandtechnologicaladvancements.Inmanyindustries,theskillsthatarevaluabletodaymaybecome36._______(obsolete)injustafewyears.Bycontinuouslyupdatingtheirknowledgeandskills,workerscanremaincompetitiveand37._______(employ)inanever-changingeconomy.Anotheradvantageisthepersonalgrowththatcomeswithlearningnewthings.Whetherit'slearningamusicalinstrument,pickingupanewlanguage,orexploringanewfieldofstudy,eachnewskillorpieceofknowledge38._______(broaden)ourperspectiveandenrichesourlives.Thispersonalgrowthcanleadtoincreasedconfidenceandagreatersenseoffulfillment.Thedigitalagehasmadelifelonglearningmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Onlinecourses,educationalvideos,andinteractivelearningplatformshave39._______(democratize)education,makingitpossibleforanyonewithaninternetconnectiontolearnalmostanythingtheywant,regardlessoftheirlocationorbackground.However,thejourneyoflifelonglearningrequirescertainqualities.Itdemandscuriosity,self-discipline,andthewillingnesstostepoutsideone'scomfortzone.Italsorequiresrecognizingthatit'sok