河南省安阳市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
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-河南省安阳市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwascheapanyway.()A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案:B解析:考查情景交际。上文表示道歉"I'msorry...",下文回答"Itwascheapanyway"(反正也不贵),说明说话者并不介意。Nevermind意为“没关系;不要紧”,用于回应道歉,符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢;That'sright意为“那是对的”;Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。(2)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"(就在拐角处)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,who询问人,均不符合题意。故选A。(3)You'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight,____?()A.hadyouB.wouldyouC.doyouD.don'tyou答案:B解析:考查反意疑问句。hadbetter(not)dosth.结构的反意疑问部分通常用had或would。当陈述部分是否定形式(hadbetternot)时,疑问部分用肯定形式。习惯上常用wouldyou。故选B。(4)Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.howcanIgettothepostofficeC.wherethepostofficeisD.whichwaytothepostoffice答案:C解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即:连接词+主语+谓语)。选项A和B都是疑问语序,故排除;选项D结构不完整,缺少谓语动词。选项C"wherethepostofficeis"符合陈述语序,故选C。(5)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,应用How提问。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。故选A。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”(它在中心街),可知问句询问的是地点,因此使用where引导,故选B。(7)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,符合语境。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合题意。故选A。(8)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(9)Theoldmanprefers____athometo____outonsucharainyday.()A.stay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;togoD.staying;go答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB,意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”。to在这里是介词,前后都要接动名词形式。故选B。(10)Myfatherusually____toworkbybus,buttodayhe____hiscarbecausethebuswaslate.()A.goes;drivesB.went;droveC.goes;droveD.went;drives答案:C解析:本题考查时态辨析。第一句中usually表示通常的习惯,应用一般现在时,主语Myfather是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用goes;第二句中today结合后半句becausethebuswaslate(过去时)可知,今天开车是已经发生的动作,应用一般过去时,drive的过去式是drove。故选C。(11)ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______.()A.againB.tooC.alsoD.either答案:A解析:本题考查副词的用法。句意:这部电影太有趣了,我想再看一遍。again意为“再一次”,符合语境。too和also意为“也”,通常用于肯定句,但此处强调重复观看的动作,用again更合适;either用于否定句。故选A。(12)Thebridge____lastyearisverystrongnow.()A.builtB.buildingC.wasbuiltD.tobuild答案:A解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意为“去年建的那座桥现在很坚固。”bridge与build之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去(lastyear),故用过去分词built作定语,相当于定语从句whichwasbuiltlastyear。选项C是谓语形式,若选C则句子有两个谓语且无连词,语法错误。故选A。(13)Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.I'djustlikeaglassofwater.()A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案:B解析:考查不定代词的用法。根据答语后半句“I'djustlikeaglassofwater”(我只想要一杯水)可知,说话者既不要咖啡也不要茶。Either表示“两者中的任何一个”,Neither表示“两者都不”,Both表示“两者都”,None通常用于三者或三者以上。因此选B。(14)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(15)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。故选B。(16)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式,故使用How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点。(17)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,因为咖啡对胃不好,所以“几乎不”喝。故选C。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”,用于提问方式;'What'提问事物;'When'提问时间;'Where'提问地点。故选B。(19)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”,用于询问方式;'What'询问事物;'Where'询问地点;'When'询问时间。故选B。(20)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:本题考查名词复数。句中"many"修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,其复数形式需加-es,即tomatoes。(2)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词"than",表示两者进行比较,因此括号内的形容词cold需变为比较级形式colder。much用于修饰比较级,表示程度。故填colder。(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:句中有比较级标志词than,且前面有修饰比较级的副词much,因此形容词cold需要变为比较级形式colder。(4)Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案:singing解析:begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后接动词时需使用动名词形式(v-ing)。sing的动名词为singing。故填singing。(5)Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantforour______(survive).答案:survival解析:空格前是形容词性物主代词'our',后面应接名词形式。survive是动词,其名词形式为survival。句意:我们应该保护环境,因为它对我们的生存很重要。故填survival。(6)Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案:quiet解析:本题考查形容词的拼写及语境理解。根据后半句"Don'ttalkloudly"(不要大声说话)可知,前半句意为“请在图书馆保持安静”。keep后接形容词作表语,quiet意为“安静的”,符合题意。(7)Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinautumn.答案:leaves解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,leaf的复数形式为leaves(以f或fe结尾的名词变复数,常将f/fe变为v再加es)。(8)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案:tolearn解析:考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填tolearn。(9)Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案:areswimming解析:本题考查现在进行时。根据关键词Look!可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren为复数,be动词用are,swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing,即swimming。因此填areswimming。(10)Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案:singing解析:考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为'擅长',at是介词,后接动词时要用动名词形式。sing的动名词是singing。(11)Themusicsounds____(wonder).Ilikeitverymuch.答案:wonderful解析:考查词性转换。sound是系动词,后接形容词作表语。wonder是名词或动词,其形容词形式是wonderful,意为“美妙的”。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Whenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain,wesawmanypeoplethere.Someweretakingphotos,andotherswere1______picnics.Westartedtoclimbupthemountainslowly.Thepathwasnarrowandsteep,buttheviewwasbeautiful.Wecouldseegreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Afterwalkingforaboutanhour,wefelttiredandhungry.Sowestoppedtohavearestunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutsomefoodandwaterfromhisbackpack.Weenjoyedourlunchwhilelisteningtothebirdssinging.Itwasreally2______.Intheafternoon,wecontinuedclimbing.Finally,wereachedthetopofthemountain.Fromthetop,wecouldseethewholecity.Itlookedsosmallfromthere.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthis3______day.Onourwaybackhome,wetalkedaboutourhappytimeinthecountryside.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.ItwasawonderfultripthatIwillnever4______.答案:1.having2.relaxing3.unforgettable4.forget解析:1.考查动词搭配。haveapicnic意为“野餐”。此处与前面的were构成过去进行时,表示当时正在进行的动作,故填having。2.考查形容词。根据上下文,大家在树下休息、吃午餐、听鸟叫,感觉应该是“放松的”。修饰事物或经历通常用-ing结尾的形容词,故填relaxing。3.考查形容词。根据句意“我们拍了很多照片来记住这______的一天”,结合前文提到的美好体验,应填“难忘的”,即unforgettable。4.考查动词。will后接动词原形。根据句意“这是一次我永远不会______的美妙旅行”,应填“忘记”,即forget。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upat6:30andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthimandbuyhimanewbasketball.Tompracticeshardeveryday.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrue.答案:1.g2.e3.t4.s解析:1.句意为“每天早上,他6:30______并跑半小时”。getup是固定短语,意为“起床”。主语He是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是一般习惯,故使用一般现在时,动词需加s,即gets。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasrainingheavily.Hedidn'ttakeanumbrella.Sohehadtowait1______therainstopped.Whilewaiting,hemethisclassmate,Lucy.Shelenthimherumbrella.Tomthankedherandwenthome2______.Hethoughtitwasaluckydaybecausehenotonlyreadagoodbookbutalsogothelpfromafriend.Hedecidedtobuyanewumbrella3______hewouldn'tgetwetnexttime.Also,heplannedtoreturnthebooktothelibrary4______Monday.Readingmakeshimhappyandknowledgeable.Hebelievesthatbooksareourbest5______.答案:1.until2.quickly3.sothat4.next5.friends解析:1.考查连词。waituntil...意为“直到……才等待”,符合语境,指等到雨停。2.考查副词。修饰动词went应用副词。quickly意为“迅速地”,符合语境。3.考查连词短语。sothat意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,符合语境。4.考查形容词/限定词。nextMonday意为“下周一”,符合语境。5.考查名词复数。ourbestfriends意为“我们最好的朋友”,books被比喻为朋友,用复数。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningandexercisesforhalfanhour.Henevereatsjunkfoodbecauseheknowsitisbadforhishealth.Heeatsplentyofvegetablesandfruit.Also,hedrinksenoughwatereveryday.Tombelievesthatgoodhabitshelphimstudybetter.Hisclassmatesoftenaskhimforadviceonhowtostayfit.Tomalwaystellsthemtosleepwellandeatproperly.Hesays,"Healthiswealth."Everyoneshouldtakecareoftheirbody.答案:1.healthy2.bad3.advice解析:1.根据后文提到的早起锻炼、不吃垃圾食品等行为,可知他有一个“健康的”生活方式。healthy符合语境。2.根据常识及后半句'forhishealth',垃圾食品对健康是“有害的”。bad符合语境。3.句意:他的同学经常向他寻求关于如何保持健康的“建议”。asksb.foradvice是固定搭配。(5)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfather1______outthefoodfromthecar.Mymotherhelpedhimsetuptheblanket.Iplayedwithmylittlesisternearby.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereallwetbecausewedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Weranbacktothecarquickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillhad2______.Welaughedaboutour"wateradventure".Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Nexttime,wewillchecktheweatherforecast3______goingout.答案:1.took2.fun3.before解析:1.考查动词时态及短语。takeout意为“拿出”。根据上下文LastSunday可知是一般过去时,take的过去式为took。2.考查名词/固定搭配。havefun意为“玩得开心”,符合语境中虽然淋雨但依然开心的描述。3.考查介词。beforedoingsth.意为“在做某事之前”。句意:下次我们在出门前会查看天气预报。四、​写作(2题)写作题1假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确介绍的对象是春节(SpringFestival),时间是农历新年期间。接着描述习俗,如吃团圆饭(haveabigdinner)、放鞭炮(setofffireworks)、发红包(giveredpackets)。最后阐述喜欢的理由,如家庭团聚(reunion)、美食(deliciousfood)和节日氛围(festiveatmosphere)。注意时态主要使用一般现在时,语言要流畅自然。(2)手机在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色,但也带来了一些问题。请以"TheProsandConsofMobilePhones"为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.手机的好处(如联系方便、获取信息等);2.手机的坏处(如影响视力、沉迷游戏等);3.你的观点:如何合理使用手机。注意:1.词数90-110左右;2.辩证分析,观点明确。答案:(略)解析:本题考查议论文写作。文章采用“总-分-总”结构:第一段引出话题并列举好处(沟通便捷、获取信息);第二段转折指出坏处(伤眼、沉迷游戏);第三段提出个人观点(明智使用、控制时间)。文中使用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...,Inmyopinion等连接词,逻辑严密,辩证分析合理。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1DearEditor,IamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iamwritingtosharemyexperienceaboutvolunteering.Lastsummervacation,Ivolunteeredatalocalnursinghome.Atfirst,IwasnervousbecauseIdidn'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeelderly.However,thestafftherewereveryhelpful.Theytaughtmehowtolistenpatientlyandhowtocarefortheoldpeople.Mymainjobwastochatwiththeresidentsandreadnewspaperstothem.Ialsohelpedthemcleantheirroomsandorganizeactivities.Onegrandpatoldmestoriesabouthisyouth.Hewasasoldierandhadtraveledtomanyplaces.Listeningtohisstoriesmademerealizehowpreciouspeaceis.Anothergrandmataughtmehowtoknit.AlthoughIwasclumsyatfirst,sheencouragedmetokeeptrying.Intheend,Imadeasmallscarfforher.Shewassohappythatsheworeiteveryday.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatvolunteeringisnotjustabouthelpingothers;itisalsoaboutlearningfromthem.Theelderlyhaverichlifeexperiencesandwisdom.Theytaughtmepatience,kindness,andgratitude.IfeltasenseofachievementandhappinessthatIcouldn'tgetfrombooksorgames.Ibelievethateveryonecanmakeacontributiontosociety,nomatterhowsmall.Volunteeringconnectspeopleandspreadslove.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoininvolunteeractivitiesandexperiencethejoyofgiving.Sincerely,LiHua(1-1)WheredidLiHuavolunteerlastsummervacation?()A.AtahospitalB.AtanursinghomeC.AtalibraryD.Atapark(1-2)WhatdidLiHuadofortheresidentsinthenursinghome?()A.HecookedmealsforthemB.HeplayedgameswiththemC.HechattedwiththemandreadnewspapersD.Hetaughtthemhowtousecomputers(1-3)HowdidLiHuafeelafterlisteningtothegrandpa'sstories?()A.HefeltboredB.HefeltscaredC.HerealizedthevalueofpeaceD.Hewantedtobecomeasoldier(1-4)Whatisthemainideaoftheletter?()A.TointroduceanursinghomeB.TocomplainaboutthehardworkC.TosharetheexperienceandbenefitsofvolunteeringD.Toaskformoneyfortheelderly答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Ivolunteeredatalocalnursinghome."可知是在养老院,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Mymainjobwastochatwiththeresidentsandreadnewspaperstothem."可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Listeningtohisstoriesmademerealizehowpreciouspeaceis."可知他意识到了和平的珍贵,故选C。4.主旨大意题。整封信分享了作者做志愿者的经历、感受以及呼吁更多人参与,故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,notallsharksareharmfultohumans.Infact,mostsharksareshyandavoidpeople.Thereareover500speciesofsharks,butonlyafewhavebeenknowntoattackhumans.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherfishinbalance.Withoutsharks,somefishpopulationsmightgrowtoolargeanddamagethecoralreefs.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasing.Onereasonisoverfishing.Peoplecatchsharksfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Anotherreasonispollution.Plasticwasteintheoceancanharmsharks.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theysuggestcreatingmarineprotectedareaswherefishingisnotallowed.Theyalsoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsharks.Byprotectingsharks,weareprotectingthehealthofouroceans.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?()A.Allsharksaredangerous.B.Mostsharksareshyandnotharmfultohumans.C.Sharksliketoattackpeople.D.Thereareonlyafewspeciesofsharks.(2-2)Whyaresharksimportanttotheoceanecosystem?()A.Theyeatallthefish.B.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceoffishpopulations.C.Theycleantheoceanwater.D.Theyprovidefoodforhumans.(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthedecreaseinsharkpopulations?()A.Overfishing.B.Pollution.C.Climatechange.D.Catchingsharksforfins.(2-4)Whatdoscientistssuggesttoprotectsharks?()A.Stopeatingfish.B.Createmarineprotectedareas.C.Keepsharksinzoos.D.Sellmoresharkfins.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析:1.主

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