安徽省六安市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-安徽省六安市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thephysicsproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.（）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：句意：这道物理题太难了，几乎没有学生能解出来。students是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的C和D。few意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定；afew意为“一些”，表肯定。根据前半句"sodifficult"可知结果是否定的，即没几个人能做出来，故选A。（2）IthinkEnglishistoodifficulttolearn.____.Practicemakesperfect.（）A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'srightC.I'mafraidsoD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际中的观点表达。第一个人说“我认为英语太难学了”，第二个人回答“熟能生巧”，暗示只要练习就能学好，即不同意第一个人的消极观点。"Idon'tthinkso"意为“我不这么认为”，符合语境。"That'sright"和"I'mafraidso"表示同意，与后文逻辑矛盾。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（5）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"可知，说话者因为怕失眠所以很少或不喝咖啡，故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.howC.whatD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用where引导宾语从句。how询问方式，what询问事物，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式或手段；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选B。（10）Ihavelivedinthiscity______2010.（）A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：考查介词用法。句子时态为现在完成时（havelived）。since后接时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用；for后接时间段。2010是一个具体的年份，属于时间点，故用since。故选B。（11）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Onceamonth'（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选C。（12）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（14）Mysisterisinterestedin______thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此应填playing。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Weshouldsave____.（）A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.water答案：C解析：本题考查名词辨析及常识。关灯（turnoffthelights）是为了节约电能，即energy。虽然节约能源也能省钱，但从环保和直接目的来看，saveenergy是最准确的搭配。故选C。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问‘什么’科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Who询问人；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。句型"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。故填places。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。（3）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：考查时态。句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词Look!提示动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加es。故填tomatoes。（7）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，介词'at'后面接动词时需用动名词形式。'sing'的动名词形式为'singing'。（8）Therearemany______(book)onthedesk.答案：books解析：many修饰可数名词复数。book是可数名词，其复数形式直接加s，即books。（9）Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinherclass.答案：friendly解析：句中be动词is后需要接形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。（10）Heis______(tall)thanhisbrother.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级直接加er，即taller。故填taller。（11）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：句意：当你离开房间时请关灯以节约能源。根据首字母l和语境“turnoffthelights”（关灯）以及“saveenergy”（节约能源），可知是在“离开”房间时。leave意为“离开”，且主语是you，一般现在时，故填leave。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohours.Helearnedthatthesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Tomalsolearnedaboutthemoon.ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Ittakesabout27daystocompleteonecircle.TomwassointerestedinspacethathedecidedtojointheScienceClub.Hewantstolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Histeachersaid,"Knowledgeispower."Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyestotheworld.Heplanstoreadonebookeveryweek.Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?答案：1.library2.star3.Earth4.Science5.world解析：注意：本题题干中未明确标注数字下划线，但根据完形填空规则及提供的5个答案，推测原文应有5个空。若严格按照指令，题干应为：'Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothe1______.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohours.Helearnedthatthesunisa2______.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenolifeon3______....Tomwassointerestedinspacethathedecidedtojointhe4______Club....Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyestothe5______.'解析：1.根据前文'goestothe...'和后文'foundaninterestingbook'，地点应为图书馆library。2.常识及文中'thesunisa...'，太阳是一颗恒星star。3.固定搭配及常识，onEarth在地球上。4.根据前文'interestedinspace'和后文'Club'，结合学校社团常见名称，应为ScienceClub科学俱乐部。5.固定短语'openone'seyestotheworld'开阔眼界看世界。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______manybeautifulflowersthere.Somewerered,somewereyellow,andotherswerepurple.Theylookedverynice.Wealsosawsomechildren2______kitesonthegrass.Theyranhappilyandlaughedloudly.MyfriendTomtriedtoflyakite,buthecouldn'tmakeitflyhighatfirst.Later,withthehelpofanoldman,hesucceeded.Hewasvery3______.Intheafternoon,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedoursnacks.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfuturedreams.Itwasareally4______day.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfriendsisoneofthebestthingsinlife.Weshouldcherisheverymomenttogether.Doyoulikegoingtothepark?Whatdoyouusuallydothere?Pleaseshareyourstorieswith5______.答案：1.saw2.flying3.happy/excited4.wonderful/great/nice5.me/us解析：1.根据上下文语境，上周日去公园，看到了很多花，动作发生在过去，且see的过去式为saw。2.考查seesb.doingsth.结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。fly的现在分词为flying。3.根据前文“hesucceeded”（他成功了），可知他的心情应该是高兴或兴奋的，故填happy或excited。4.根据全文愉快的基调，形容这一天过得很好，可用wonderful,great或nice。5.根据句意“请把你的故事分享给我/我们”，介词with后接宾格代词，故填me或us。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______booksunderthetrees.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveabook.SoIdecidedto2______akiteinstead.MyfriendTomhelpedme.Atfirst,thekitedidn'tflyhigh.Butaftertryingseveraltimes,itfinallywentupintothesky.Wefeltvery3______.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnic.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Itwasareally4______day.IhopeIcangothereagainnextweekend.Everyoneshouldenjoythe5______life.答案：1.reading2.fly3.happy4.wonderful5.outdoor解析：1.根据上下文'underthetrees'和常识，人们在树下通常是读书，readbooks，且前面有were，故用reading。2.根据后文'thekitedidn'tflyhigh'，可知作者是去放风筝，decidetodosth.，故填原形fly。3.风筝飞起来了，心情应该是高兴的，feelhappy。4.总结全文，这是一次愉快的经历，形容一天美好可用wonderful/nice/great，wonderful更符合书面语感。5.在公园野餐、放风筝属于户外活动，enjoytheoutdoorlife符合语境。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andothersweresittingonthebenches.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'thaveumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshoptotakeshelter.Whilewewerewaitingfortheraintostop,weboughtsomesnacksanddrinks.Afterhalfanhour,therainstopped,andthesuncameoutagain.Wefelthappyandcontinuedourtrip.Itwasreallyan1______daybecauseweexperiencedbothsunshineandrain.Althoughwegotwet,weenjoyedthe2______together.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatunexpectedthingscansometimesbringus3______memories.Ihopetovisittheparkagainsoonwithmyfamily.Itisagreatplacetorelaxandenjoynature.Everyoneshouldtrytospendmoretimeoutdoorstokeep4______andhappy.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweshouldlearntoacceptthemwithasmile.Thatisthebestwaytolivea5______life.答案：1.unforgettable2.time3.happy4.healthy5.wonderful解析：1.根据后文'becauseweexperiencedbothsunshineandrain'以及整体积极的语调，这一天是难忘的，故填unforgettable。2.根据上下文，虽然淋湿了，但大家一起度过的时光很愉快，enjoythetime是常用搭配，故填time。3.意外之事有时能带来快乐的回忆，happymemories符合语境，故填happy。4.多花时间在户外有助于保持健康和快乐，keephealthy是固定搭配，故填healthy。5.总结全文，这是过精彩生活的最好方式，wonderfullife符合语境，故填wonderful。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.MyfriendTomgaveitsomebread.Thedogateit1______andwaggeditstail.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Weranandlaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______.Itwasanunforgettableday.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutthefunnythingsthathappened.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Itmakesourlivesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.Ihopewecanalwaysstay3______likethis.答案：1.quickly2.happy3.friends解析：1.根据前文"Itlookedhungry"和后文"waggeditstail"，狗吃到面包后应该是“快速地”吃，故填quickly。2.根据前文"Althoughwegotwet"（虽然我们要淋湿了）和转折关系，以及后文"unforgettableday"，说明心情依然是“快乐的”，故填happy。3.根据全文主题关于友谊，以及"stay...likethis"，希望我们能一直保持像这样的“朋友”关系，或者保持这种状态。结合语境，stayfriends是常见搭配，意为“保持朋友关系”。四、​写作（2题）（1）健康的生活方式对我们非常重要。请以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.饮食方面（均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果）；2.运动方面（每天锻炼，如跑步、打球）；3.作息方面（充足睡眠，少熬夜）；4.你的观点。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查健康生活建议的短文写作。文章采用了“总-分-总”结构。开头提出健康问题；中间分段从饮食（balanceddiet,fruitandvegetables）、运动（doingexercise）、作息（enoughsleep）三个方面给出具体建议；结尾总结观点并发出号召。使用了First,Second,Third等连接词，条理清晰。（2）某英文网站正在开展以“HealthyLifestyle”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法，内容包括：1.什么是健康的生活方式（饮食、运动、作息等方面）；2.保持健康生活方式的好处；3.呼吁大家养成健康的生活习惯。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的征文。1.审题：主题是HealthyLifestyle，需涵盖定义（饮食、运动、作息）、好处、呼吁。2.结构：-第一段：引出主题，定义健康生活方式的三个要素。-第二段：具体展开这三个要素的建议（使用First,Second,Third层次分明）。-第三段：总结好处并发出呼吁。3.语言：使用情态动词should/can，祈使句Let's...，以及谚语Healthiswealth增强感染力。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseetheworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyoutakecareofyoureyes.First,don'treadinstrongorweaklight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Youshouldreadinsoftlight.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itmakesyoureyestiredeasily.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingcomputersforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.Fourth,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyoureyes.Carrotsandblueberriesareespeciallyhelpful.Finally,gotothedoctorforaneyecheck-uponceayear.Ifyoufindsomethingwrongwithyoureyes,seeadoctorimmediately.Remember,healthyeyesmeanabrightfuture!（1-1）Whyshouldweprotectoureyes?（）A.Becausetheyarebeautiful.B.Becauseweusethemtoseetheworld.C.Becausedoctorssayso.D.Becauseitisarule.（1-2）Whatshouldyoudoafterusingcomputersforalongtime?（）A.Keepworking.B.Readinbed.C.Takeabreakandlookatgreentrees.D.Eatcarrotsimmediately.（1-3）Whichfoodismentionedashelpfulforeyes?（）A.Hamburgers.B.Icecream.C.Carrotsandblueberries.D.Chips.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseetheworld.'可知选B。2.根据第二段'Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingcomputersforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentrees...'可知选C。3.根据第二段'Carrotsandblueberriesareespeciallyhelpful.'可知选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatkeepingpetsisjustforfun.However,studiesshowthatpetscanbringmanybenefitstotheirowners.First,petscanhelpreducestress.Whenyoucomehomefromaharddayatworkorschool,seeingyourdogwaggingitstailorhearingyourcatpurrcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Pettingananimalhasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandheartrate.Second,petsencourageexercise.Dogowners,inparticular,needtowalktheirdogsregularly.Thisdailyroutinehelpsownersstayactiveandhealthy.Evenplayingwithacatorabirdinvolvessomephysicalmovement.Third,petsprovidecompanionship.Forelderlypeopleorthoselivingalone,apetcanbeabestfriend.Theyofferunconditionalloveandlistenwithoutjudging.Thiscansignificantlyreducefeelingsofloneliness.However,keepingapetalsorequiresresponsibility.Youneedtofeedthem,cleanupafterthem,andtakethemtothevetwhentheyaresick.Itisnotalwayseasy,butformostpetowners,thejoyoutweighsthetrouble.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Petsareexpensivetokeep.B.Keepingpetshasbothbenefitsandresponsibilities.C.Onlyoldpeopleshouldkeeppets.D.Dogsarebetterthancats.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,howdopetshelpreducestress?（）A.Bymakingnoise.B.Byloweringbloodpressureandheartrate.C.Byeatinglessfood.D.Bysleepingallday.（2-3）Whydodogownerstendtobemoreactive?（）A.Becausetheylikerunning.B.Becausetheyneedtowalktheirdogsregularly.C.Becausetheygotothegym.D.Becausetheyplayfootball.（2-4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"companionship"probablymeaninChinese?（）A.陪伴B.竞争C.训练D.医疗（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardskeepingpets?（）A.Negative(消极的)B.Neutral(中立的)C.Positive(积极的)D.Angry(愤怒的)答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.A2-5.C解析：1.文章前几段讲了养宠物的好处，最后一段讲了责任，综合来看主要讲的是养宠物的利弊/好处与责任。故选B。2.根据第二段"Pettingananimalhasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandheartrate"可知，抚摸动物能降低血压和心率，从而减轻压力。故选B。3.根据第三段"Dogowners...needtowalktheirdogsregularly...helpsownersstayactive"可知，狗主人因为要定期遛狗而保持活跃。故选B。4.根据第四段内容，宠物提供无条件的爱，减少孤独感，可知companionship意为