第一部分　主题群一　主题语境5　认识自我丰富自我完善自我

主题群一生活与学习|主题语境5

认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我

主题对接教材

选择性必修第二册Unit1Growingup；Unit2Improvingyourself；选择性

外研版必修第三册Unit1Facevalues；

选择性必修第四册Unit2Lessonsinlife

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意

1．priorityn．优先处理的事；优先权

2．philosophyn．思想体系；哲学

3．abstractadj.抽象的

n．摘要；抽象派艺术作品

4．welfaren．福利，安康

5．self-worthn．自我价值感

6．self-acceptancen．自我接纳

7．self-criticaladj.自我批评的，自我批判的

Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形

1．graspvt.理解，领会；抓住

2．medaln．奖章；勋章

3．audiencen．观众；听众

4．pretendv．假装，装作；扮作

5．overlookv．忽视，忽略；眺望，俯瞰

6．vividadj.生动的，逼真的

7．heartfeltadj.衷心的，诚挚的

8．heartbreakingadj.令人悲伤的

9．stubbornadj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的

10．vitaladj.极其重要的；必不可少的

11．legendn．传奇故事(或人物)；传说

12．constantlyadv.持续不断地；经常地

13．captainn．(运动队)队长；船长；机长

14．repayv．报答

15．shadown．阴影

v．在……上投下(或覆盖)阴影

16．preciousadj.宝贵的

17．owevt.归功于；欠(账、情、债等)

18．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊

vt.欺骗；蒙骗

n．欺骗手段；骗子

Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变

1．occupyv．占用，占去(时间)→occupiedadj.有人使用(或居住)；忙于→occupationn．职业；

占领；消遣

2．obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守→disobeyvi.&vt.不服从；违抗

3．savingn．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→savevt.救；节省；储蓄

4．sympathyn．同情，赞成→sympathizevi.同情，怜悯；支持→sympatheticadj.同情的；

赞同的；合意的→sympatheticallyadv.同情地

5．assessvt.评价→assessmentn．评定；估价

6．behavevi.表现→behavio(u)rn．行为，举止；态度

7．painfuladj.令人痛苦的；困难的；令人疼痛的→painn．疼痛；痛苦→painlessadj.无痛的；

轻松的

8．expandvi.&vt.(使)扩大；增加→expansionn．膨胀；扩张→expansiveadj.广泛的；辽阔的

9．civiladj.客气的，有礼貌的；公民的→civilizevt.使文明，使有教养→civilizationn．文明

10．demonstratevt.展示；说明→demonstrationn．示范；证明；示威游行

11．skinnyadj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skinn．皮肤；外壳

12．investv．投资→investmentn．投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investorn．投资者

13．analysevt.分析，剖析→analysisn．分析；分解→analyticaladj.分析的

14．initiallyadv.起初→initialadj.最初的；开始的→initiatev．开始，发起→initiativen．主动

性；倡议

15．evaluatevt.评估，评价→evaluationn．评价；评估；估价；求值

16．expressionn．表情；神色→expressvt.表达；快递邮寄(或发送)n．特快列车，快递服

务→expressiveadj.有表现力的

17．cultivatevt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)→cultivationn．培养；耕作；耕种

18．honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；给予表扬(或奖励、称号等)；信守、执行(承

诺)→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的

19．motivatev．激发，激励→motivationn．动机；积极性；推动→motivatedadj.积极的；主

动的

20．distractv．分散(注意力)，使分心→distractionn．注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱→distracted

adj.思想不集中的；注意力分散的

21．clarifyvt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarificationn．澄清，说明；净化

22．gloryn．荣誉；光荣；赞美→gloriousadj.光荣的；辉煌的；极好的

23．failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)→failvi.失败；不及格；破产；未做，未履行(某事)；

衰退

24．relatevt.叙述；使有联系vi.涉及；了解；与……有某种联系→relatedadj.有关系的，有

关联的→relationn．关系；叙述；亲属

25．gracefuladj.优美的，优雅的→gracefullyadv.优雅地；得体地→gracen．优雅；体面

26．consequencen．后果→consequentadj.随之发生的，作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；

结果；所以

27．significancen．重要性，意义→significantadj.有重大意义的；有某种意义的→significantly

adv.显著地；意味深长地

28．promotevt.促进，增进；促销；晋升→promotionn．提升，晋升；促销活动→promoter

n．倡导者；发起人

29．considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerationn．考虑；体谅→considerableadj.相当大(或多)

的

30．frightn．惊吓；使人惊吓的经历→frightenv．(使)惊吓→frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的

→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的

31．weaknessn．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的→weakenv．使

虚弱；减弱；变弱

32．strengthn．强项；长处；力量→strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strongadj.

强壮的；强有力的；强劲的

33．entitlevt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→titlen．冠军；标题；头衔vt.(给书、乐

曲等)加标题

34．moraladj.道德(上)的→immoraladj.不道德的；邪恶的→moralityn．道德，道德准则

35．securityn．安全→secureadj.安全的；稳定的，可靠的；有把握的；坚固的v．(尤指

经过努力)获得，取得；保护→insecurityn．不安全；无保障→insecureadj.不安全的；缺乏信

心的

36．consistentadj.一致的；连续的→consistvi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistencyn．连

贯性，一致性

37．tendencyn．倾向→tendvi.趋向，倾向vi.&vt.照料，照管vt.招待，照料(酒店、酒吧等

的顾客)

38．urgevt.竭力主张；敦促n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgencyn．紧

急；催促；紧急的事→urgentlyadv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地

39．inefficientadj.效率低的→efficientadj.有效率的；有能力的；生效的→efficientlyadv.有效

地；效率高地→efficiencyn．效率；效能；功效

40．loyaladj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyaltyn．忠诚；忠心；忠实；要忠于……的强烈感

情→loyallyadv.忠诚地；忠实地

积累——构词法学一法会一类

1．后缀-en/前缀en-

-en作为后缀，以及en-作为前缀，都可以附加在形容词或名词上，构成动词。其核心含义是

“使……变得；使……成为；使处于……状态或境地”。例如：large→enlarge；danger→endanger；

wide→widen；sad→sadden

2．后缀-ity/-ty/-cy/-ency/-ety/-icity/-ility

后缀-ity，-ty，-cy，-ency，-ety，-icity，-ility附加在形容词之后，构成抽象名词。这些名词

通常表示“性质，状态，程度，结果”等抽象概念。如：electric→electricity；mature→maturity；

anxious→anxiety

(1)TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityand

graduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，lonelinessandaging.n.简单

(2)Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakened(awake)myinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.

(3)Thereisnodoubtthatitisparents’responsibility(responsible)toraisechildreninascientific，

healthyandfriendlyway.

(4)AsIcontinuetobroaden(broad)myhorizonsthroughlearningandnewexperiences，Ifindthat

myworldbecomesricherandmorefulfilling.

Ⅳ.背核心短语

1．ratherthan而不是

2．aboveall最重要的是

3．fromheadtotoe从头到脚

4．regardlessof不管；不顾

5．layaside把……搁置一边

6．pretendtodosth假装做某事

7．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃

8．loseheart丧失信心；泄气

9．makeit获得成功；准时到达

10．setanexample树立榜样

11．behindthewheel驾驶汽车

12．incontrastto与……形成对比

13．compare...with/to...把……与……比较

14．bevitalfor/tosth对……极为重要

15．boostone’sconfidence增强某人的信心

16．makesense有道理；合乎情理

17．asaconsequenceof由于

18．barrierto……的障碍

19．throwinthetowel认输

20．becrammedwith挤满……

21．livelifetothefull充实地生活

22．onreflection经过仔细考虑

23．beexpectedtodosth被预期/期望做某事

Ⅴ.悟经典句式

1．wonderif...想知道是否……

Iwonderifyoucouldkeepapositiveattitudewhenfacedwithchallengesinlife.我想知道，当面

对生活中的挑战时，你是否会保持积极的态度。

2．as引导时间状语从句

Astimewentby，Nickbegantoembracehissituationandachievegreaterthings.随着时间的推

移，尼克开始接受自己的处境并且去完成更重要的事。

3．bythetime(＋过去时间)...截止到……时候

BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold，shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.

到亚历山德拉七岁的时候，她就开始用油画颜料画画了。

4．ittakes...todo...花费……做……

Itisknowntoallthatittakesmuchtimeandenergytodoaresearchandfinallydrawa

conclusion.

众所周知，做一个研究并最终得出结论需要花费大量的时间和精力。

5．“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义

Asfarasthefamousprofessorisconcerned，nothingismoreimportantthanpursuingexcellence.

就这位著名的教授而言，追求卓越最重要。

体验——析真题长句知高考难度

(2025·全国一)Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces，thebeautyinthe

strategicplacementofthepieces，andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreate

oilpaintings，sculptures，digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.

[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作says的宾语。从句中由三个并列的

名词短语(由and连接)作主语：thebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces，thebeautyinthe

strategicplacementofthepieces和theenergyflowfollowingeachmove，谓语为inspired，宾语

为artists，tocreate...fortheexhibition作宾语补足语。

[尝试翻译]屠宁宁表示，黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子战略性摆放的美感以及每一步走棋后

的能量流动，启发艺术家们为此次展览创作了油画、雕塑、数字生成图像和丝网版画。

Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共30分)

1．graspvt.理解，领会；抓住

2．overlookv．忽视，忽略；眺望，俯瞰

3．stubbornadj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的

4．heartfeltadj.衷心的，诚挚的

5．vitaladj.极其重要的；必不可少的

6．legendn．传奇故事(或人物)；传说

7．repayv．报答

8．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子

9．painfuladj.令人痛苦的；困难的；令人疼痛的→painn．疼痛；痛苦→painlessadj.无痛的；

轻松的

10．clarifyvt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarificationn．澄清，说明；净化

11．gloryn．荣誉；光荣；赞美→gloriousadj.光荣的；辉煌的；极好的

12．failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)→failvi.失败；不及格；破产；未做，未履行(某事)；

衰退

13．investv．投资→investmentn．投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investorn．投资者

14．considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerationn．考虑；体谅→considerableadj.相当大(或多)

的

15．obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守→disobeyvi.&vt.不服从；违抗

16．cultivatevt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)→cultivationn．培养；耕作；耕种

17．distractv．分散(注意力)，使分心→distractionn．注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱→distracted

adj.思想不集中的；注意力分散的

Ⅱ.核心短语(每空2分，共20分)

1．bevitalfor/tosth对……极为重要

2．ratherthan而不是

3．aboveall最重要的是

4．behindthewheel驾驶汽车

5．fromheadtotoe从头到脚

6．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃

7．makeit获得成功；准时到达

8．boostone’sconfidence增强某人的信心

9．barrierto……的障碍

10．makesense有道理；合乎情理

Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共20分)

1．Shesteppedgracefullyontothestageandgaveagracefulbowtotheaudience.(grace)

2．Thisincidentissosignificantthatitssignificance(significant)willneverfadeaway.

3．Ihaveagreatdealtosayinrelationtothismatter，becauseIamcloselyrelatedtoit.(relate)

4．Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthenthe

formerandimprovethelatter.(strength)

5．Wecanarrangetimeefficientlyandknowhowlongasingletaskwilltake，whichcanhelp

improveourefficiency.(efficient)

6．Thebookisanexpansionofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear，soyouarelikelytoexpandyour

knowledgebyreadingit.(expand)

7．PeopletrytopreventtheglobalwarminganditsconsequentdamagetotheEarth.Consequently，

peopleshouldtakeactionquicklytoavoidseriousconsequences.(consequence)

8．WearedoingaspecialpromotionofChileanwinesandthepromoteroftheactivityisour

manager.(promote)

9．We’dbetterdevelopanewevaluationsystemsoastoevaluatetheeffectivenessofourteaching

methods.(evaluate)

10．Thesuccessoftheresearchconsistsinitsaccuracy.Itsresultisentirelyconsistentwithour

earlierresearch.(consist)

Ⅳ.补全短文(微写作)(每题3分，共12分)

单句汉语提示微写作短文

DearAlice，

1.我非常喜欢书法，并

Nowadays，morepeopleshowgreatinterestintraditionalChinese

且练习它需要花费我

culture.Ilovecalligraphyverymuchand1.ittakesmealotoftimeand

大量的时间和精力。

(itenergytopractice.

takes...todo...)2.BythetimeIstartedprimaryschool，Ihadlearnedcalligraphyfor

到我开始上小学的

2.twoyears.Atfirst，itwaschallengingformetousethebrushtowrite

时候，我已经学了两年

Chinesecharactersproperly.Asaconsequenceofmyyoungage，my

书法了。

(bythetime...)wristwouldacheafterholdingthebrushfortoolong.Fortunately,3.as

3.幸运的是，随着时间timewentby，Igraduallyimprovedundertheguidanceofmy

的推移，在老师的帮助teacher.Now，Iamabletowritespringcoupletsformyfamilyevery

下，我逐渐取得了进year，whichmakesmetrulyproud.

步。(as引导时间状语Learningcalligraphyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.Thanksto

从句)yearsofpractice，Ihavebecomemorepatientandattentivetodetails.4.I

4.我想知道你是否愿amwonderingifyouwouldliketocometoChinaduringthesummer

意暑假来中国和我一vacationandpracticecalligraphywithme.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

起练习书法。(wonder

Yours，

if...)

LiHua

课堂精讲精练1

情景导入Afterfailingtheexam，LiMingtriedtopretendhedidn’tcare，buthisthoughtswere

occupiedbyregret.Hisbestfriendfeltsympathyforhimandurgedhimtobehavemorehonestly

withhimself.“Youoweittoyourselftofindthecouragetoimprove，”shesaid.LiMingfinally

facedhisweaknessesandbeganworkingtobecomeabetterversionofhimself.

pretendv．假装；装扮，扮作

pretendtodo...假装做……

pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……

pretendtohavedone...假装已经做过……

pretendthat...假装……

pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……

(1)Hepretendedtobereading(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.

(2)Hepretendedtohaveknown(know)mebefore，butinfact，hedidn’t.

(3)我假装冷静，但我的身体出卖了我，我的双腿颤抖，心脏狂跳。(续写之情感描写)

Ipretendedtobecalmbutmybodygavemeaway，mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildly.

owevt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于

·owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人某物

owesthtosb/sth把某事归功于某人/某事

oweittosbthat/todo...把……归功于某人

·owingto因为，由于

(1)Sheowesittoherperseveranceanddeterminationthatsheovercamealltheobstaclesinher

way.

(2)我应该向你道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(道歉信)

Ioweyouanapology/oweanapologytoyoufornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFriday

afternoon.

(3)正是多亏了我妻子的耐心和我事后的反思，我才最终鼓起勇气与我的哥哥和好。(2025·全

国一，读后续写)

Itwasowingtomywife’spatienceandmylatereflectionthatIfinallygatheredupthecourageto

makeupwithmybrother.

occupyvt.占用，占去(时间)；占领；占据[occupiedadj.有人使用(或居住)；忙于occupation

n．占领；职业；消遣]

·occupysb/oneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于(做)某事；专心(做)某事

·beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth忙于(做)某事

(1)Youmuststateyourfullname，ageandoccupation(occupy)inyourapplicationform.

(2)因为暑假期间我专心学习如何弹吉他，所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。

(2023·全国乙，书面表达)

①BecauseIoccupiedmyselfin/wasoccupiedinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummer

break，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.

②Occupiedin/Occupyingmyselfinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iam

morethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(分词短语作状语)

sympathyn．同情；赞成[sympathizevi.同情，怜悯；支持sympatheticadj.同情的；有同

情心的；赞同的sympathetically(＝withsympathy)adv.同情地]

·have(no)sympathyforsb(不)同情某人

insympathywith...赞同/支持……

outofsympathy出于同情

·besympatheticto/towards...

赞同……；同情……

(1)Assomeonewhohasgreatsympathyforthedisabledandthehomeless，Iamdeeplyin

sympathywithanyinitiativetohelpthem.

(2)我同情地说道：“在医院照顾好自己，我向你保证我不会让你失望。”(2022·浙江1月，读

后续写)

Isaidwithsympathy/sympathetically，“TakegoodcareofyourselfatthehospitalandIassureyou

thatIwon’tletyoudown.”

(3)看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情，于是出于同情，我下定决心要尽我所能去帮助和支

持那个无辜的女孩。

Atthesightofthescene，Ifeltasurgeofsympathy，sooutofsympathyImadeupmymindtohelp

andsupporttheinnocentgirlwheneverIcould.

behavevi.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌[well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.

表现差的behavio(u)rn．行为，举止；态度]

behaveoneself/well守规矩/举止得体

behavewell/badlyto/towardssb

对待某人好/差

(1)Theteacherremindedustobemindfulofourbehavio(u)r(behave)becausesomestudentshad

behavedbadly(bad)towardsothersduringthelecture.

(2)强烈建议你参加宴会时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，

或者用筷子指向其他人。(话题写作之传统习俗)

Itishighlysuggestedthatyou(should)behaveyourself/wellwhenattendingfeasts.Asa

well-behavedguest，youshouldn’tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.

urgev．敦促，力劝；竭力主张n．强烈的欲望，冲动(urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的urgency

n．紧急；紧急的事)

·urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事

urgethat...(should)do...主张……(应该)做……

Itisurgedthat...(should)do...人们坚决要求……(应该)做……

·haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事

(1)Ifwehandletheaboveurgent(urge)mattersassoonaspossible，moreandmorestudentswillbe

crazyaboutthespokenEnglishclass.(2023·上海1月，书面表达)

(2)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们自己的不合适的行为并且做出改

变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)

Toprotectoceansbetter，wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproper

behavio(u)r/musturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehavio(u)rand

makechanges.

(3)随着中国的发展，年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流被大力强调。因此，任何渴望说流利英语

的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)

WiththedevelopmentofChina，itisurgedthattheyoung(should)communicatewithforeigners

withoutdifficulty.Hence，anyonewhohas/feelsanurgetospeakfluentEnglishcanregisterforour

SpokenEnglishClub.

1．Thecampaignwhichpromoted①healthawarenessturnedouttobeagreatsuccess，withan

increaseinproductsales.Infact，topromote②thesaleofnewproducts，themanagerworkedday

andnight.Asaresult，newscamethathewouldbesoonpromoted③toahigherposition.

①v.提高；增进②v.促销③v.晋升

2．Weurged①himtosubmitthereportassoonaspossible.However，hisurge②forperfectionmade

itdifficulttomeetthedeadline.Heurged③thatthedeadlineshouldbeextendedbyonemonth.

①vt.敦促，力劝②n.强烈的欲望③vt.竭力主张，坚决要求

3．Hesecured①ajobasasecurityguardinanofficebuildingtosecure②thecompany’sproperties，

whichtosomeextentguaranteedhimasecure③retirement.

①v.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得②v.保护③adj.稳定的，可靠的

课堂精讲精练2

情景导入LiMingtendedtoavoidchallenges，frightenedoffailing.Afterstumblingthrougha

speech，healmostlostheart.Butregardlessoffear，hecontinued—tohonourhiseffort，notjust

theresult.Hebegantowonderiftruegrowthcomesfromrisingaftereachfall.

tendvi.倾向，趋向vi.&vt.照料，照管vt.招待；照料(tendencyn．倾向，趋势；偏好)

·tend(to)sb/sth照顾/照看……

tendtodo...倾向于做……；往往会做……

·haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向

(1)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors，includingreducedconcentration，anentertainment

mindsetandatendency(tend)tomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)

(2)Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother，soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhile

Donstayedinhisseat.

(3)此外，做暑期工的青少年往往更加自信，因为他们培养了强烈的责任感和成就感。(活动介

绍)

Moreover，teenswithsummerjobstendtobemoreself-confident，astheydevelopastrongsenseof

responsibilityandaccomplishment.

honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；给予表扬(或奖励、称号等)；信守，执行(承

诺)(honouredadj.受尊敬的honourableadj.可敬的；体面的)

·Itisanhonourforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。

feelitanhonourtodosth做某事感到荣幸

inhonourof...为向……表示敬意；为纪念……

·be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸

(1)MichaelJordan，amasterinbasketball，neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure，for

whichhewasgreatlyhonoured(honour)．

(2)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿)

①Itisagreathonourformetohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(Itisan

honourforsbtodosth.)

②Ifeelitagreathonourtohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(feelitanhonour

todosth)

③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(feelhonoured

todosth)

frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的[frightn．惊吓；使人惊吓的经历frightenv．(使)惊吓；

(使)惊恐；(使)害怕frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的]

·befrightenedof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事

befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事

befrightenedtodeath害怕得要死；非常害怕

·frightensbinto/outof(doing)sth吓得某人做/不敢做某事

(1)得知你害怕在公共场合发表演讲，我特此写信给你一些实用的建议。(建议信)

Learningthatyouarefrightenedofdelivering/todeliveraspeechinpublic，Iamwritingtooffer

yousomepracticaladvice.

(2)当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口，我害怕得要死。我吓得站在那里，头发都竖起来了。

(续写之恐惧心理描写)

Seeingafrighteningbearopeningitsbloodymouth，Iwasfrightenedtodeath.Iwasfrightenedinto

standingthere，withmyhairstandingonend.

loseheart丧失信心，泄气

loseoneselfin(＝belostin)专心致志于……

loseface/weight丢脸/减肥

loseone’shearttosb钟情于某人

losesightof看不见；忽略

loseone’smind失去理智

(1)Despitethechallengesoflosingweight(减肥)，Janeneverlostheart(失去信心)．Shelostherself

in/waslostin(专心致志于)healthyhabits，determinedtosucceed.Alongtheway，shelostsight

of(忽略)socialpressuresandfoundjoyinself-improvement.Eventually，shelostweight

successfullyandevenlostherheartto(钟情于)alike-mindedpartner，provingthatfocusand

perseverancekeeponefromlosingone’smind(失去理智)．

(2)失败是成功之母，所以，只要我们不失去信心，我们一定会成功。

Failureisthemotherofsuccess，soaslongaswedon’tloseheart，wewillsucceed.

regardlessof不顾；不管

·regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实

·inspiteof＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)

·withregardto关于；至于

不管前方有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛

中意外摔倒，阿里还是迅速站了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，最后，

他手里拿着新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段)

Regardlessofsignificantchallengesahead，Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningrace

towinanewpairofshoesforhisyoungersister.Inspiteof/Despiteanunexpectedfallduringthe

race，Aliquicklyjumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishingline.Withregardtotheresult，

Aliendedupwinningthirdprize.Withthenewshoesfinallyinhand，heflewbackhomelikeabird.

wonderif...Iwonderifyoucouldkeepapositiveattitudewhenfacedwithchallenges

inlife.我想知道，当面对生活中的挑战时，你是否会保持积极的态度。

·wonderif/whether...想知道是否……

wonder＋wh-从句想知道……

·Nowonder(that)...[＝It’snowonder(that)...]难怪……；……不足为奇。

It’sawonder(that)．..令人惊讶的是……

(1)IamplanningtopickupgarbageinthemountainsduringthesummervacationandIwonder

if/whetheryoucoulddomeafavour.

(2)Sometimesyoujustlookatyourkidsandwonderwheretheygotalltheirwonderfulqualities.

(3)令人惊讶的是，他还没有放弃所有的计划，尽管这些计划看起来是那么荒唐和不切实际。

It’sawonderthathehasn’tabandonedallhisplans，althoughtheyseemsoabsurdand

impractical.(wondern．)

(4)他赢得了一等奖。难怪他又重新变得雄心勃勃、自信满满。

Hehaswonfirstprize.Itisnowonder/Nowonder(that)hebecomesambitiousandconfidentagain.

1．Herpromotion(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.

2．Asweallknow，skillfulemployeesarevitalto/forthesuccessofanycompany.

3．Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)

basis.(2020·新高考Ⅰ)

4．Incontrasttothepreviousyear，thepressureofworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.

5．IlovetechnologyverymuchandtrytokeepupwithitsothatIcanrelatetomystudents.

6．Itwasthenthattheyfoundthemselvesinadilemmaasaconsequenceofrapidchangesin

society.

7．Finallyhemakesitandbecomesachampionandlegend，settinganexampletoothers.

8．Thankstoyoursupport，yourcomfortingwordsmotivatedmetopersevere(persevere)andstick

tomydream.

9．Comparedwith/tothosewhoarealwayscomplaining，peoplewithapositiveattitudeusuallylive

longer.

10．Theuseofsimileandexpressive(express)languagebringsthepiecetolifeandmakesthe

readersfeellikethey’retravelingalongwithyou.

MysisterAnn，askinnygirl，usedtobeveryfrightened1.ofspeakinginfrontofaudience，

soIconstantlyencouragedhertopracticemore2.tocalm(calm)hernervesandimproveher

confidence.Shewasmotivatedandoccupiedherselfin3.practicing(practice)everyday.Asa

consequence，shebecamemoreandmoreconfidentandhergreateffortspaidoff.Furthermore，

mysistersignedupforanEnglishspeechcontest4.held(hold)inourschool.5.Whatsurprisedmea

lotwasthatshenotonlyovercametheanxietythataffectedherbutalsowonamedal.Shebowed

6.gracefully(grace)totheaudiencetoshowhergreatappreciationfortheir

7.recognition(recognize)．IwassoproudofmysisterthatIexpressedmyheartfelt

8.congratulations(congratulation)toher.Mysister9.owed(owe)hersuccesstome.Fromherpointof

view，itwasmyencouragementthatenabledhertomake10.suchgreatprogress.Thespeechnot

onlyboostedherconfidenceandself-worth，butalsohelpedherachievegreater

self-acceptance—shewasnolongeroverlyself-criticalofherownperformance.Whatstartedasa

challengebecameavitalexperiencethatpromotedherpersonalgrowth.Herjourneyisavivid

demonstrationofhowconsistenteffortscanstrengthenone’ssecurityandturnweaknessinto

strength.

2025·上海6月

学校英语报正在征文，想了解学生对于“Don’tbeafraidtomakeyourfeetwetwhenyou

areswimming”的看法，请你写一篇征文表达一下你的看法其中包括：

1.你对这句话的看法；

2.结合一个具体事例进行说明。

完成句子

1．我不禁怀疑，我能否实现熟练弹钢琴的目标。(wonderif...)

Icouldn’thelpbutwonderifIcouldreachmygoalofplayingthepianoskillfully.

2．但随着时间流逝，我坚持每天练习，尽管进步缓慢且偶尔感到挫败。(as引导时间状语从

句)

Butastimewentby，Ikeptpracticingeveryday，despitetheslowprogressandoccasional

frustration.

3．到十四岁时，我花了将近一年的时间，终于能流畅地弹奏一整首曲子。[bythetime(＋过

去时间)；ittakes...todo...]

BythetimeIturnedfourteen，ithadtakenmealmostayeartofinallyplayacompletepiece

smoothly.

4．没有什么感受比这更让人满足了！(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)

Nofeelingcouldbemoresatisfyingthanthat!

5．这段经历增强了我的信心，也教会我在困难面前不要丧失勇气。(boostone’sconfidence；

loseheart)

Thatexperienceboostedmyconfidenceandtaughtmenottoloseheartwhenthingsseemed

difficult.

6．总之，“勇于尝试”对于掌握任何新技能都至关重要。(bevitalfor)

Inshort，“gettingyourfeetwet”isvitalforgaininganynewskill.

组句成篇

把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。

参考范文

Ideeplyunderstandtheproverb，“Don’tbeafraidtomakeyourfeetwetwhenyouare

swimming，”asIexperienceditmyselfwhenlearningtoplaythepiano.

Atfirst，myfingersfeltclumsy，andImademistakesfrequently.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderif

Icouldreachmygoalofplayingthepianoskillfully.Butastimewentby，Ikeptpracticingevery

day，despitetheslowprogressandoccasionalfrustration.BythetimeIturnedfourteen，ithadtaken

mealmostayeartofinallyplayacompletepiecesmoothly.Nofeelingcouldbemoresatisfying

thanthat!Ratherthangiveup，Ichosetofacethechallenge.Thatexperienceboostedmyconfidence

andtaughtmenottoloseheartwhenthingsseemeddifficult.

Inshort，“gettingyourfeetwet”isvitalforgaininganynewskill.Don’tbeafraidto

start—evensmallstepscanleadtobigprogress.

语料积累动作细节描写：动“手指”

lift/holdawarningfinger伸出一根手指警告lift/holdafingertoone’slips

伸出一根手指按在嘴上pointanaccusingfingeratsb指责某人，怪罪某人

词块

drumone’sfingersonsp用手指咚咚地敲某处wrapone’sfingersaroundsth

把手指缠在某物上

1.“Itwasthem！”shecried，pointinganaccusingfingerattheboys.(现在分

词短语作状语)

“是他们干的！”她喊道，指着那些男孩们，怪罪他们。

句型2.Itwasatthattimethatmyconsiderateteacherdrummedhisfingersonthe

blackboardandthenheldawarningfinger，signalingthemtokeepsilent.(动

作链描写)就在那个时候，我那位体贴的老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲，然后

伸出一根手指警告，示意他们保持安静。

语料运用

Standinginfrontoftheclass，I①wrappedmyfingersaroundthecornersofmycoat.Ialmost

threwinthetowel.Somestudentscouldn’thelpwhispering.Itwasatthattimethatmyconsiderate

teacher②drummedhisfingersontheblackboardandthenheldawarningfinger(动作链描写)，

③signalingthemtokeepquiet(现在分词短语作状语)．Motivatedbymyteacher，Ibeganreading

mystory.IwassooccupiedinreadingthatIdidn’tfeelisolated.Abraverandmoreconfidentgirl

appearedandeversincethen，Ihavebeeninvestinglotsofenergytopractisereading.

站在班级前面，我把手指缠在衣角上。我差点就认输了。一些学生忍不住窃窃私语。就

在那个时候，我那位体贴的老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲，然后伸出一根手指警告，示意他们

保持安静。在老师的激励下，我开始读我的故事。我全神贯注地阅读，并不觉得自己很孤单。

一个更勇敢、更自信的女孩出现了，从那以后，我投入了大量的精力练习阅读。

单元主题组合练

[分值：60分]

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)

A

VolunteerZambia

VolunteerZambiaisauniqueinternationalsportprogrammerunbytheWallaceGroup—a

cooperationbetweenleadingUK“sport”universities—toprimarilysupportandworkwiththe

leadingZambiansportsNon-GovernmentalOrganization，SportinAction.Theprojectiscommitted

tothesustainablepracticeofbothsportandinternationaldevelopment.

EveryyearDurhamUniversitysendsstudentsouttoZambiafor8weeksbetweenJuneand

September.VolunteersworkwithZambianvolunteercoachestodeliversustainablesport

opportunitiesforyoungpeopleintheircommunity，particularlywomenandgirls.

Therolesinclude：

—FootballDevelopmentOfficer

—BasketballDevelopmentOfficer

—Media，MarketingandCommunicationsOfficer