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选择性必修第二册

Unit3FoodandCulture

人与自我——饮食与健康

1.tasty/deliciousadj.美味的2.seafoodn.海鲜3.slimadj.苗条的

4.flourn.面粉5.toastn.烤面包片6.steamv.蒸(食物)

7.pancaken.煎饼8.biscuitn.饼干9.hungryadj.饥饿的

主题

10.souradj.酸的11.thirstyadj.口渴的12.appetiten.胃口

单词

13.digestv.消化14.swallowv.吞咽15.suckv.吮吸

16.seasonv.加调料,给……调味17.servevt.提供,端上18.orderv.点餐

19.treatvt.请客,招待20.menun.菜单

1.junkfood垃圾食品2.fast/convenience/organicfood快餐/方便食品/有机食品

3.goonadiet节食4.beparticularabout对……挑剔

主题

5.softdrink软饮料6.puton/gainweight增肥

词块

7.loseweight减肥8.dine/eatout在外就餐

9.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食10.skipbreakfast不吃早餐

1.Thefoodthatweconsumedailyplaysanimportantroleinshapingourhealth.

我们每日摄入的食物对塑造我们的健康起着重要作用。

2.Abalanceddiet,whichisrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,providesthe

essentialnutrientsourbodiesneed.均衡的饮食富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物,提供我们

的身体必需的营养。

3.Thereisnodoubtthatahealthydietcanlowertheriskofmentalhealthdisorders.

主题

毫无疑问,健康的饮食可以降低患精神疾病的风险。

句型

4.Makingsmallchanges,likereplacingsugarysnackswithfreshfruit,canmakea

greatdifferenceinthelongrun.做一些小改变,比如用新鲜水果代替含糖零食,从

长远来看会有很大的作用。

5.Thepowertoshapeourhealthliesinourownhands,startingwiththechoiceswe

makeateverymeal.从我们在每一餐中所做的选择开始,塑造我们健康的力量掌握

在我们自己手中。

注:加黑词汇为本单元词汇

Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Amongvariousrecipes,Chineseexceptionalcuisine

whichconsistsofnumerouscategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike,

youcanalwayshavesomethingdelicioustoconsume.Ifyouareavegetarian,youcanchoose

ingredientssuchasoliveoilandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice,beancurd,rawvegetablesserved

invinegarandyoucanalsotrypancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions,whichcontain

abundantvitaminsandfibres.Ifnot,youcanselectdairy,lambkebab,ham,sausage,red

braisedpork,andbacon,throughwhichyoucantakeinmorecalories.Priortohavingthenext

meal,youcanalsoenjoyelegantdessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper,peppercornor

chiliinyourdailydiets,youarelikelytobesomewhatboldorloseyourtempereasily.Overall,

tokeepfit,weshouldhaveaconsistentgoodeatinghabit,eatamodestamountoffoodandchew

slowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating,moderationisthekey.Soif

youalwaysenjoyjunkfood,perhapsyourhealthwillbeharmed.Let’stakeactiontoliveahealthy

life.

食物是我们生活的基础。在众多的食谱中,中国的特色菜肴种类繁多,深受世界各地的

欢迎。不管你喜欢什么,你总能吃到好吃的。如果你是素食主义者,你可以选择橄榄油和大

蒜等食材。你也可以吃米饭、豆腐、蘸醋的生蔬菜,你也可以尝试煎饼卷大葱,大葱含有丰

富的维生素和纤维。如果你不吃素,你可以选择奶制品、羊肉串、火腿、香肠、红烧肉、培

根等,从这些食物中可以摄入更多的热量。在享用下一餐之前,你还可以享用像小圆面包这

样精美的甜点。如果你经常在日常饮食中加入胡椒、胡椒粒或辣椒,你可能会有些大胆或容

易发脾气。总的来说,为了保持健康,我们应该有一个持续的良好的饮食习惯,每次吃适量

的食物,慢慢咀嚼。虽然没有理想的健康饮食秘诀,但是适度是关键。所以如果你总是吃垃

圾食品,你的健康或许会受到损害。让我们行动起来,过健康的生活。

提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

associationn.协会;社团;关联;交往(associatevt.联想;联系vi.交往adj.副的;联合

的associatedadj.相关的;有关联的)

[典例1]WearetoholdathemeactivityinassociationwiththeStudentAssociation,whichis

aimedatteachingstudentshowtoassociatewithothersoncampus.(应用文之活动安排)我们将

与学生会联合举办一场主题活动,该活动旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。

[典例2]Thesuddensilencewasassociatedwithapotentialdangerhecouldn’tsee,freezinghis

breath.(续写之情绪描写)这突如其来的沉默与一种他看不见的潜在危险联系在一起,令他透

不过气来。

·inassociationwith...与……合作;与……有关联

·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起

associatewith与……交往

·beassociatedwith与……有关

(1)Overall,wewillassociateaperson’scharacterwithhisfamilysurroundings.

(2)[佳句仿写仿典例2]闪电和雷声与儿时的恐惧联系在一起,使他的心脏怦怦直跳。

Thelightningandthunderwereassociatedwithachildhoodfear,makinghisheartpoundinhis

chest.

trickn.诀窍,技巧;计谋;诡计,把戏vt.欺骗(trickyadj.棘手的;难对付的)

[典例1]Thebadmantrickedthelittlegirlintoopeningthedoorbypretendingtobea

policeman.

那个坏人假装成警察,骗小女孩开门。

[典例2]Thenaughtyboyplayedatrickontheshygirl,wholosthertemper,withhercheeks

flamingwithanger.(续写之愤怒心理描写)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,女孩发脾气

了,气得两颊通红。

·playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人

·tricksbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事

(1)Regardlessofquantitiesofdifficulties,wehavebeendeterminedtosolvethetricky(trick)

problem.

(2)[佳句仿写仿典例1]他的朋友说辣面条很甜,骗他吃了辣面条。

Hisfriendtrickedhimintoeatingthespicynoodlebysayingitwassweet.

consistvi.由……组成(或构成)(consistentadj.一致的;连续的inconsistentadj.不一致的;

不符合的consistentlyadv.始终如一地;一贯地consistencyn.一致性,连贯性)

[典例1]Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalso

storms.(续写之升华句)大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。

[典例2]Onlyifwhatyousayisconsistentwithwhatyoudocanyouwinothers’respectand

friendship.(话题写作之人际关系)只有言行一致才能赢得别人的尊重和友谊。

·consistin在于;存在于

consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由……组成

·beconsistentwith与……一致

(1)Studentsshouldalwayscompletehomeworkontimeconsistently;thisconsistencyisthekeyto

goodgrades.(consist)

(2)IrecommendBeijingasyourfirstdestination,whosecharmconsistsinitslonghistoryandrich

culture.(推荐信)

(3)[佳句仿写仿典例2]只有当一位领导者的决策与其公开的承诺一致时,他们才能获得深

度信任。

Onlyifaleader’sdecisionsareconsistentwiththeirpublicpromisescantheygainthedeeptrust.

用法点拨consistof没有进行时态和被动语态。

regardlessof不管;不顾

·regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实

·inspiteof=despite尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)

·withregardto关于;至于

(1)关于参赛资格,欢迎任何人参加活动,无论他们的英语水平如何。(通知)

Withregardtothequalificationofthecompetition,anybodyiswelcometoparticipateregardless

oftheirEnglishlevel.

(2)尽管生活中有痛苦和艰辛,她还是没有放弃她的梦想,最终成功了。(续写之升华句)

Despite/Inspiteofthesufferingsandhardshipsinlife,shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinally

madeittothetop.

(3)不顾雨下得很大的事实,马拉松选手们仍坚持跑到终点线,他们的精神极大地鼓舞了我

们。(活动报道)

Regardlessofthefactthatitrainedheavily,themarathonrunnersinsisteduntiltheyreachedthe

finishline,andtheirspiritgreatlyinspiredus.

形容词(短语)作状语Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadno

ideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadever

eaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆

满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。

形容词tired,hungry和现在分词短语notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作状语。

形容词(短语)作状语:

·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。

·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。

(1)被这个故事深深打动,她不禁流下了眼泪。(续写之情感描写)

Deeplymovedbythestory,shecouldn’thelpsheddingtears.

(2)他极其谨慎地小步靠近悬崖边。

Extremelycautious,heapproachedtheedgeofthecliff,takingsmallsteps.

(3)又冷又饿,我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊,思考着我的未来。(续写之情感描写)

Coldandhungry,Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet,thinkingaboutmyfuture.

(4)害怕找不到回农场的路,我坐在树旁,胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(续写之恐惧心理描写)

Afraidofnotfindingthewaybacktothefarm,Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmy

armstightly.

倍数表达法AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormore

throughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan

10%aday.在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取

量少于10%的人的两倍。

倍数的表达方式:

·(A+be+)倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+asB

·(A+be+)倍数+adj./adv.比较级+thanB

·(A+be+)倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length/...)+ofB

·(A+be+)倍数+what从句

(1)Thechallengewastentimeswhathehadimagined,buthewouldn’tgiveup.

(2)新图书馆的规模是旧图书馆的三倍,为学生提供了更多的图书和资源库。(话题写作之学

校生活)

Thenewlibraryisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone/threetimesthesizeoftheoldone/threetimes

largerthantheoldone,providingstudentswithalargercollectionofbooksandresources.

1.trick

A.n.诀窍,技巧B.n.计谋;诡计,把戏C.vt.欺骗

(1)Theboyplayedatrickonhissisterbyhidingherfavoritetoyunderthebed.B

(2)Hetrickedmeintoenteringthedarkcave.C

(3)ThetricktolearningEnglishwellistopracticealittleeverydaywithoutgivingup.A

2.modestadj.

A.谦虚的B.些许的C.简朴的

(1)Withmodesteffortinreviewing,sheimprovedherfinalexamscorebytenpoints.B

(2)Thoughhewonfirstprize,heremainedmodestandsaid,“Istillhavealottolearn.”A

(3)Thefamousscientistlivesinamodesthouseandprefersasimplelifestyle.C

3.Hequicklystuffedallhisclothesintothebagandranouttocatchtheschoolbus.把……塞进

4.Hardworkisthebestrecipeforsuccessinbothschoolandlife,Itrulybelieve.秘诀

5.Ourclasspresidentgaveanoverallreportontheproject,coveringallthemainpoints.

全面的;综合的

6.Evenaspainconsumedher,Robynremaineddetermined.使强烈地感到

7.Mybrotherjoinedtheschool’sbasketballassociationtomakemorefriendswholovesports.

协会;社团

提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇

1.Priortoleaving(leave)forFrance,you’dbetterexposeyourselftotraditionalFrenchculture.

2.Wemusthirethreenewhelpersataminimumtocompletethetremendousworkload.

3.FacingtheterribleoutcomeIcaused,Iwasconsumed(consume)withoverwhelmingguilt.

4.Latelyquantitiesofcollegestudentshaveengaged(engage)incommunityservicestostrengthen

theircompetence.

5.AsfarasIknow,hismatureleadershipbroughtstability(stable)tothegrowingteam.

6.Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth.

7.Wesincerelyhopetocooperatewiththiselegant(elegance)boss.

8.Itisbecauseofhismodesty(modest)andgenerositythathehasgainedourrespect.

9.ImotivatedTomwhohasanexceptional(exception)talentformusictoparticipateinthe

competition.

10.Theadvisorholdsthefirmbeliefthatmoderation(moderate)isthekeytolong-termhappiness.

假定你是李华,你将接受校英语广播节目ABiteofMyHometown的主持人Cindy的访

问。请你写一篇有关中国传统美食的发言稿,内容包括:

1.介绍一种美食;

2.说明该美食背后的意义;

3.邀请听众来体验美食。

微写作——范文补全

单句汉语提示微写作范文

1.饺子是中国北方的一种传Thankyou,Cindy,forgivingmeapreciousopportunity

统食物,与许多重要的场合totalkaboutoneofthetraditionalfoodsinChina.Today,I’d

有关。(定语从句;beliketointroducedumplingstoyou.Dumplingsareakindof

associatedwith)traditionalChinesefoodinNorthernChina,1.whichare

2.既高兴又激动,全家人会聚associatedwithmanysignificantoccasions.2.Delightedand

在一起包饺子,尤其是在春excitedthewholefamilywillgathertogethertomake

dumplings,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Manytricks

节期间。(形容词短语作状语)

areneededtomakegooddumplingsthatlookattractiveand

3.包饺子主要包括三个步骤

tastedelicious.3.Makingdumplingsmainlyconsistsofthree

——准备生面团并将其切成

procedures—preparingthedoughandcuttingitintoslices,

薄片,用薄片包裹各种馅料

wrappingvariousfillingswiththeslicesandboilingthemin

并在水中煮熟。(consistof)

water.

饺子真的是一种美味的食

4.Dumplingsarereallydeliciousand4.dohaveatasteof

物,来中国时一定要亲自品theminpersonwhenvisitingChina.

尝。(强调谓语动词)Thankyouagain!

shoutv.喊叫;怒骂;screamv.尖叫;roarv.怒吼;stampv.跺(脚);storm

单词

v.怒吼;大发雷霆

shoutinanger/furiously怒吼;answerthroughclenchedteeth咬牙切齿地回答;

shakeone’sfistatsb朝某人挥拳(威胁);slam/poundsthwithfists用拳头猛捶;

词块

handstremblewithanger手因愤怒而颤抖;slamthedoorangrilybehindsb愤然

摔门而去;springupinanger气得跳起来;stampone’sfootinanger气得跺脚

1.Boilingwithanger,heshookhisfistatmefiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)

他勃然大怒,猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。

2.Beingscoldedwithoutreason,hestampedhisfootinanger.

因为被毫无缘由地责骂,他气得直跺脚。

3.Sheslappedherpalmagainstthedeskinanger.

她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。

句型

4.Hewastongue-tiedwithanger,unabletoutterasingleword,hishands

trembling.(形容词短语作状语;独立主格结构)

他气得张口结舌,一句话也说不出来,双手直颤抖。

5.Isprangupinanger,turnedaroundandstormedoutoftheroom,slamming

thedoorangrilybehindme.(动作链描写)

我愤怒地跳了起来,转过身,气呼呼地冲出房间,愤然摔门而去。

主题语段赏读——做饭被误解

Earlyinthemorning,hetiptoedintothekitchenwiththeintentionofcookingbreakfastfor

hisdrunkfather.Notknowingthetricksofcooking,hesoonmadeamessofthekitchen.Justatthat

time,hisfatherchargedin,angrilyscoldedhimandorderedhimtoleavethekitchen

immediately.Modestandmildasheusuallywas,henearlyburstintoangerandlosthistemper

withhisfatherthistime.Hishandstremblingwithanger(独立主格结构),heturnedhisbackto

hisfather.Again,hisfatherorderedhimtogooutquickly.Thistimehecouldn’tcontainhisanger

anymore.“Iwaspreparingbreakfastforyou!”heroaredwithanger,tearsstreamingdownhis

cheeks.Afterthat,hestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorangrilybehindhim,and

rushedbacktohisbedroom,leavinghisfatherinshockandguilty.

清晨,他踮着脚尖走进厨房,打算为醉酒的父亲做早餐。由于不懂烹饪技巧,他很快就

把整个厨房弄得一团糟。就在那时,他的父亲冲进来,愤怒地责骂他,并命令他立即离开厨

房。尽管这个男孩平时总是谦逊温和,但这次他几乎勃然大怒并对父亲发脾气。他气得双手

发抖,背对着父亲。父亲再次命令他快点出去。这次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒了。“我正

在为你准备早餐!”他愤怒地吼道,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。之后,他怒气冲冲地冲出房间,

愤然摔门而去,冲回卧室,留下父亲震惊不已,心中充满愧疚。

晨背知识清单一

注:下面单词意思后的表示该词的生义。

Ⅰ.背阅读单词——会意

1.peppern.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉

2.peppercornn.胡椒粒

3.vinegarn.醋

4.onionn.洋葱;葱头

5.lambn.羊羔肉;羔羊

6.lambkebab烤羊肉串

7.dimsumn.点心(中国食品)

8.vegetariann.素食者

9.junkn.无用的东西

10.junkfood(=junk)垃圾食品

11.garlicn.蒜

12.baconn.熏猪肉;咸肉

13.hamn.火腿

14.sausagen.香肠;腊肠

15.cabbagen.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜

16.beancurdn.(=tofu)豆腐

17.oliven.油橄榄;橄榄树

18.fign.无花果

19.ingredientn.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分

20.doughn.生面团

21.haggisn.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚

22.cafeterian.自助餐厅;自助食堂

23.bunn.圆面包;小圆甜饼

24.chilli(NAmE=chili)n.[pl.-es]辣椒

25.porkn.猪肉

26.redbraisedpork红烧肉

27.pearln.珍珠

28.vitaminn.维生素

29.fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纤维;纤维制品

30.dairyadj.奶制的;乳品(业)的

n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂

Ⅱ.背写作单词——记形

1.cuisinen.菜肴;风味;烹饪

2.recipen.烹饪法;食谱;秘诀

3.boldadj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的

4.chefn.厨师;主厨

5.stuffvt.填满;把……塞进

n.东西;物品

6.slicen.(切下的食物)薄片

vt.把……切成薄片

7.minimumn.最小值;最少量

adj.最低(限度)的;最小的

8.tempern.脾气;火气

9.brandn.品牌

10.dessertn.(饭后)甜点

11.canteenn.食堂;餐厅

12.somewhatadv.有点;稍微

13.madamn.夫人;女士

14.calorien.卡路里(热量单位)

15.regardlessadv.不顾;不加理会

16.categoryn.类别;种类

17.quantityn.数量;数额

18.idealadj.完美的;理想的;想象的

n.理想;完美的人(或事物)

19.fundamentaladj.根本的;基础的;基本的

n.基本规律;根本法则

20.chewvi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎

n.咀嚼

21.overalladv.总体上;大致上

adj.全面的;综合的

Ⅲ.背核心短语

1.priorto在……之前的

2.consistof由……组成(或构成)

3.slice...off切下

4.regardlessof不管;不顾

5.relate...to...把……与……联系起来

6.inmanyways在许多方面

7.ontheotherhand另一方面

8.makeup组成;构成;化妆

9.inotherwords换言之

10.beuptosb由某人决定

11.tendtodosth倾向于做某事;往往做某事

12.referto指的是;描述;提到;查阅

13.asaresult因此

14.belikelyto很可能

15.startwith从……开始

默写巩固练习一

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分,共10分)

1.vinegarn.醋

2.onionn.洋葱;葱头

3.vegetariann.素食者

4.junkn.无用的东西

5.garlicn.蒜

6.sausagen.香肠;腊肠

7.cabbagen.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜

8.ingredientn.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分

9.cafeterian.自助餐厅;自助食堂

10.vitaminn.维生素

Ⅱ.写作单词(每空1分,共10分)

1.cuisinen.菜肴;风味;烹饪

2.boldadj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的

3.chefn.厨师;主厨

4.minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量

5.dessertn.(饭后)甜点

6.canteenn.食堂;餐厅

7.somewhatadv.有点;稍微

8.madamn.夫人;女士

9.regardlessadv.不顾;不加理会

10.overalladv.总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的

Ⅲ.核心短语(每空1分,共10分)

1.priorto在……之前的

2.relate...to...把……与……联系起来

3.inmanyways在许多方面

4.ontheotherhand另一方面

5.inotherwords换言之

6.beuptosb由某人决定

7.tendtodosth倾向于做某事;往往做某事

8.asaresult因此

9.belikelyto很可能

10.startwith从……开始

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空2分,共20分)

1.Ifollowedarecipefromtheinternettomakechocolatecookies,andtheyturnedoutgreat.

2.Ourteacherhasagoodtemperandshealwaysexplainsproblemstouspatientlyinclass.

3.LearningthefundamentalrulesofgrammarisimportantforwritingcorrectEnglishsentences.

4.Warmandsunnyweatherisidealforapicnicintheparkwithourfamilyorgoodfriends.

5.Thisismyfavoritebrandofsportsshoesbecausetheyareverycomfortable.

6.Booksareplacedintodifferentcategories(类别)likescience,history,andliterature.

7.Anapplehasveryfewcalories(卡路里),soitisahealthysnackchoicewhenyoufeelhungry.

8.Whenpreparingforaparty,youneedtobuylargequantities(数量)offoodanddrinks.

9.Youshouldchew(咀嚼)yourfoodslowlyandcarefullybeforeyouswallowitforbetter

digestion.

10.Hestuffed(把……塞进)allhisclothesintoasmallbagandsetoffforBeijing.

Ⅱ.完成句子(每题4分,共20分)

1.Sheisdeterminedtoliveinabigcityregardlessof(不顾)whatthefutureholds.

2.Lastmonththeymadeup(化妆)theyoungmanasanoldmanforthelastactofthefamous

play.

3.Thisadventurenovelconsistsof(由……组成)tenchapters,thelastofwhichimpressesme

most.

4.Laythepineappleonaflatsurface,cutoffthetop,sliceoff(切下)thebottomandcutoffthe

sides.

5.Whenyoucomeacrossunfamiliarwords,Isuggestreferringto(查阅)yourdictionary.

晨背知识清单二

注:下面单词意思后的表示该词的生义。

Ⅰ.背拓展单词——悉变

1.prioradj.先前的;优先的→priorityn.优先事项;优先权

2.elegantadj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→elegancen.优雅;优美→elegantlyadv.优雅地

3.exceptionaladj.特别的;罕见的;杰出的→exceptionallyadv.极其;非常→exceptionn.例

外→exceptprep.除……之外

4.stableadj.稳定的;稳重的→unstableadj.不稳固的;不稳定的→stablyadv.稳定地;坚固

地→stabilityn.稳定(性);稳固(性)

5.associationn.协会;社团;关联;交往→associatevt.联想;联系vi.交往adj.副的;

联合的→associatedadj.相关的;有关联的

6.moderationn.适度;合理→moderateadj.适度的;中等的;温和的

7.consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;使强烈地感到→consumern.消费者;用户;客户

→consumptionn.消费;消耗(量)

8.consistvi.由……组成(或构成);在于→consistentadj.一致的;连续的→inconsistentadj.

不一致的;不符合的→consistentlyadv.始终如一地;一贯地→consistencyn.一致性;连贯

9.trickn.诀窍,技巧;计谋;诡计,把戏vt.欺骗→trickyadj.棘手的;难对付的

10.modestadj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的;简朴的→modestyn.谦虚;谦逊;朴素;庄

Ⅱ.背经典句式

1.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(强调谓语动词)

另一方面,它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。

2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechef

justbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(形容词短语作状语)又累又饿,

一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我

们吃过的最可口的佳肴。

3.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.(as...as...平级比较)

所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。

4.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonot

experienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.(what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句)

但我们可以说的是,文化和美食是相辅相成的,如果你没有体验过其中一项,你就永远无法

真正了解另一项。

5.AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugarare

twiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(倍数表

达法)在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少

于10%的人的两倍。

默写巩固练习二

拓展单词(每空1分,共6分)

1.prioradj.先前的;优先的→priorityn.优先事项;优先权

2.exceptprep.除……之外→exceptionaladj.特别的;罕见的;杰出的→exceptionallyadv.极

其;非常→exceptionn.例外

3.moderateadj.适度的;中等的;温和的→moderationn.适度;合理

4.modestadj.些许的;简朴的;谦虚的;朴素的→modestyn.谦虚;谦逊;朴素;庄重

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分,共14分)

1.Ahealthydietshouldconsistofdiversenutrients,andhavingconsistenteatinghabitsisthekey

toachievinghealthconsistency.(consist)

2.Theassociationbetweengoodhabitsandsuccessiswidelyrecognized,aspositivebehaviorsare

associatedwithgreatersuccess.(associate)

3.Moreandmoreconsumersarekeenonconsuminggreenproducts,drivingashiftto

environmentallyfriendlyconsumptionpatterns.(consume)

4.Thenaughtyboyraisedseveraltrickyquestionswiththeaimofplayingtricksonhis

partner.(trick)

5.Thecompany’sfinancialstabilityhasallowedittooperatestably.(stable)

6.Herelegancewasundeniableassheelegantlyaddressedtheaudience.(elegant)

Ⅱ.经典句式仿写(每题4分,共20分)

1.使我们震惊的是,尽管下着大雨,他还是到达了目的地。(what引导主语从句)

Whatshockeduswasthathemadeittothedestinationdespitetheheavyrain.

2.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词)

Wedohopethattherewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.

3.既兴奋又欣喜若狂,孩子们从公交车上下来,冲向海边,开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词

短语作状语)(续写之快乐情绪描写)

Excitedandoverjoyed,thechildrengotoffthebus,rushedtotheseasideandbeganplaying

happily.

4.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁,因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...)

Hersoulisaspureassnow,sosheispopularwithherclassmates.

5.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)

Ispentthreetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid.

单元主题组合练

[35分]

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分)

A

IgrewupinBeirut,Lebanon,whereanamazinglyrichcookingtraditionthathasbeen

perfectedforthousandsofyearstaughtmetheloveofgoodfood.Yet,theseweretimeswhen

globalizationhadnotreachedthekitchentable,andIhadlimitedexposuretothevariouscuisines

wetakeforgrantedhereinVancouver.IhadneverhadguacamoleuntilImovedtoNorthAmerica!

IhaveArmenianheritage,whichmeansthatIhaverecipespasseddowntomefrommy

mother.Igotmyloveofcookingfromher.Mytwochildrenhavehadthechancetoenjoyfood

fromeverywhereintheworld.Theydon’tfinditremarkableatallthatinthesameweek,they

couldgoonaworldwidecuisinejourneythatcouldincludesushi,samosas,tamales,and

tabbouleh.Throughfood,theyhavecometolearnaboutandcelebratetherichculturaltraditions

andidentitiesthatmakeVancouverawonderfuldiversecity.

Aculture’sfoodvocabularyisawindowintoitsvaluesandpriorities.AtypicalItalianchild

cannametwenty-twodifferentkindsofpasta,whereasachildinCanadamightknowthreetofour

differentkinds.Whenthinkingoffriedeggs,theFrenchsay“breakfast”.Americanssay

“cholesterol(胆固醇)”.TheFrenchthinkofthecookingexperience;Americansthinkofwhatis

enteringtheblood.

WhenIfirstarrivedatUBC22yearsago,thefoodsceneoncampuswasnotgood.Wehave

comealongwayandthereisnowawiderangeofeatingoptions.Throughfood,theuniversitycan

promoteculturalunderstandingandawayoflifethatpreservesourplanet.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章作者结合自己的人生经历,揭示了食物与文化之间的密

切联系。

1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildhoodfoodexperience?

A.Shewasexposedtoglobalcuisinesearly.

B.Sherarelyhadchancetotryforeignfoods.

C.Shedidn’tlikeLebanesecookingtraditions.

D.Shewasaffectedbyfamily’scookinghabits.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段“IgrewupinBeirut,Lebanon...Yet,theseweretimes...Ihad

limitedexposuretothevariouscuisines...IhadneverhadguacamoleuntilImovedtoNorth

America!”可知,作者儿时很少有机会尝试外国食物。故选B。

2.Whatdotherichfoodexperiencesallowtheauthor’schildrentodo?

A.Tobecomepickyeaters.

B.Toimprovecookingskills.

C.Todevelopculturalappreciation.

D.Tovaluefamilyheritage.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Throughfood,theyhavecometolearnaboutand

celebratetherichculturaltraditionsandidentitiesthatmakeVancouverawonderfuldiversecity.”

可知,丰富的美食体验让作者的孩子们能够培养文化鉴赏能力。故选C。

3.Whydoestheauthormentionpastaandfriedeggsinparagraph3?

A.Tostatedifferentfoodvaluesbetweencultures.

B.Toillustratethelinkbetweenfoodandhealth.

C.ToexplainCanadians’simplefoodvocabulary.

D.ToshowItalians’attitudetowardhealthyfood.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Aculture’sfoodvocabularyisawindowintoitsvalues

andpriorities.”以及下文的举例可知,作者在第三段提及意大利面和煎蛋是为了阐述不同文化

有不同的食物价值观。故选A。

4.WhichcanbestdescribeUBC’scurrentfoodculture?

A.Diverse.B.Healthy.

C.Nutritious.D.Tasty.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“WhenIfirstarrivedatUBC22yearsago,thefood

sceneoncampuswasnotgood...thereisnowawiderangeofeatingoptions.”可知,英属哥伦比亚

大学当前的饮食文化是多样化的。故选A。

B

Italiancuisinemaybeoneofthemostrecognizedandlovedintheworld—oftenimaginedas

acollectionofancientrecipesandlocaltraditionspreservedbyskillfulgrandmothersover

centuries.Butnow,afoodhistorianisexposingcommonmythsandfalsestories,arguingthatthe

Italiancuisineasweknowitisbarelyafewdecadesold.

Grandiclaimsinhislatestbook,ItalianCuisineDoesn’tExist,theideathatmanybeloved

recipesandproductssuchascheesesorcuredmeatshavehundredsofyearsofhistoryispure

fantasy.Mostdisheshaveashorterhistorythanmostpeopleimagine.

MigrationiswhatmadeItaliancuisinewhatitistoday.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,

millionsofpeopleleftItaly,apoverty-strickencountrywithlimiteddietaryoptions,emigratingto

SouthAmerica,NorthAmericaandEuropeancountries.TheItalianswholandedonNewYork’s

EllisIslandlefthungerandmiserybehind.Anditwasinthe“newworld”,Grandiargues,that

Italianimmigrantsfoundthewealthandingredientstocreatetherecipesthateventually

popularizedItalianfoodworldwide.

However,manyItaliansarenotfamiliarwiththishistory.Theymightimaginethattheir

belovedrecipeswereborninItaly,passeddown,unchanged,fromgenerationtogenerationand

eventuallyexportedabroadbyItalianmigrants.

Pizzaisthemostfamousexampleofthis.BornasacheapstreetfoodinNaples,inthe19th

centuryitwassynonymouswithpovertyanddirt.ItwasinAmerica,saysGrandi,thatpizza

became“red”.Whilefreshtomatoeswereamongtheoriginaltoppings,Italianimmigrantstothe

USpopularizedpizzapreparedwithtomatosauce,aproductthatindustrializationmadeeasyto

accessandstore.AnditwasintheUSthatpizzeriasreallystartedtotakeoff.Scholarscallthis

process“thepizzaeffect”:whenaproductleavesitsplaceoforigin,getsprofoundlytransformed

andthenreturnstoitsplaceoforigintobefullyembracedinacompletelydifferentform.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位食品历史学家揭露了关于意大利美食的常

见神话和虚假故事,指出我们所知道的意大利美食只有几十年的历史,并解释了意大利美食

的发展历程以及比萨这一经典食物的起源和演变。

5.WhatdoesGrandichallengeinhis

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