辽宁省沈阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷

PAGE1012 时间：120分钟 分数：150分试卷说明：试卷共四部分：第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分第二部分：阅读理解（50）（30）第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一部分：听力（30分(51.57.5分听下面5A、B、C三个选项中选10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。WhatwillthemandoDosomeContinuewiththeAttendanopeningWhatisJenkinsdoingTakingaWorkingonaSearchingfornewWhatdoesthemanThewindisdyingThecarrideismoreThewomanshouldwrapupWherearetheAta B.At C.AtaWhatarethespeakerstalkingWhatactivitiesTimlikestoWhetherTimoftenplaysHowtohelpTimquitonline(151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe B. 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C.（50分第一节（152.537.5分 SeetheworldBeMyEyesconnectsblindandlow-visionuserswhowantsightedassistancewithvolunteersandcompanieswillingtohelp,anywhereintheworld,throughlivevideoandartificialintelligence.Blindandlow-vision:AccessvisualinformationwitheaseUseyoursmartphonetorequestvideosupportanytime.Justtakeapictureofaproduct,andconnectwithavolunteerorsimplyusethebuilt-infunctionBeMyAItodescribeit.Volunteers:SupportpeoplewhentheyneeditYoucansupportthosewhoareblindorlow-visionwhentheyneeditmost.Joinourcommunityandchangesomeone’slifetoday.Businesses:OfferaccessiblecustomerConnectingyourcustomerservicewithBeMyAIcansolveupto90%ofcasesautomaticallyandsaveyourtimeandcostsby60%.Orrouteyourcustomerswithaccessibilityneedssmoothlythroughtoyourspecialists.BeMyEyes’goalistomaketheworldmoreaccessibletopeoplewithvisionloss.Wecouldn’tdothiswithoutyourhelp.BuyourHelpHelpkeepBeMyEyesfreebybuyingourofficialgoods.You’llfindT-shirts,stickersandmore-andtheyshipworldwide.BrowseBeaHelpusmaketheappaccessibleformorepeopleintheirnativelanguage.SpreadtheInviteyourfriends,familyorco-workers.7,536,743660,439150+WhatistheaimofBeMyToexplorenewvideoandAI 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D.RecommendtheTrustme—IamexpeditionEversinceIwasayoungchild,I’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedI’dbeabletosatisfythispassionatregularintervalsbecauseofmychosencareer.Myworkasanexpedition(探险队)doctorhastakenmeallovertheworld.However,favouritetrips,andtheonesinwhichInowspecialize,arethoseinvolvingmountains.NeverdoIfeelmoreinspiredbynaturethanwhenIlookupattheirtoweringpeaksandbegintopreparemyselfmentallyforthechallengesahead.ItrainedasadoctorintheUK,buttherewaslittleinthattrainingtopreparemeforbindingupabrokenlegduringastormonthesideofamountain!Infact,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterendurance,flexibility,problem-solvingandcommunication.Thiskindofmedicineisamillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,germ-freeenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,soyousometimeshavetobepreparedtoimprovise即兴做).Forexample,I’velearnedthatsomedrugscanbeusedforseveralconditions,andI’veevenhadtoresorttocuttingbranchesoffasmalltreetomakeasticktosupportabrokenarm.Thatisn’ttosaythatyoucan’ttraintobeanexpeditiondoctor;onthecontrary,therearesomeexcellentcoursesavailable.Notonlydotheyteachmedicaltechniques,butalsopracticalskillssuchascarryingoutriskassessments,crossingriverssafelyandusingsatellitephones.ThefirstcourseIdidincludedasessiononexpeditiondentistry,thoughImustadmitIstilldon’tliketheideaofpullingoutsomeone’stooth!Idomostofmyworkforadventureholidaycompanies,travellingtoremoteplaces.WhenIstartedout,theseholidayswerequiterare,buttheyhavebecomemuchmoremainstreamnowthatwe’veallseencelebritiesclimbingKilimanjaroorwatchedrealityshowsaboutpeoplesurvivinginjungles.Idohavemixedfeelingsaboutallthesepeoplewithlargeamountsofdisposableincomecomingtopoorareasjustfortheirownenjoyment,soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhavehighethicalstandardsandbenefitthelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,tourismprovidesemployment,andalsoopenstheeyesofrichvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtoendure.Irealisethatthiskindoflifeisn’tforeveryone,butI’drecommendthatalldoctorstryitatleastonce,ifonlytomakethemappreciatethecomfortsoftheirusualworkingenvironment!Theauthorfeelsthathehas obligedtochoosehis B.luckywithhisC.obsessedwithhis D.inspiredbyhisAccordingtothepassage,whatcanbelearnedaboutmedicalskillsforanexpeditionTheyarelessimportantthanpracticalTheyarestrictlyrequiredasthemostTheyareadequatelyattainedinmedicalTheyareanunderlyingpartofpracticalWhydoexpeditiondoctorssometimeshavetouseunusualTheykeeptheirequipmentinaThingscanhappenthattheydon’tTheydon’thavetheresourcesofaTheyarerequiredbythepatientsontheTheauthorworksforethicalcompanies theyorganiseexpeditionsintheremoteareasheenjoystheyappreciatethecomfortsoftheunusualworkinghewantstomakesurethathisclientsaresafeatalltimesduringthehefeelsuncomfortableaboutthedifferencebetweenrichtouristsandpoorlocalHappiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:spiritualwell-being(meaningandpurpose),physicalwell-being(nutrition,exercise),intellectualwell-being(curiosity,deeplearning),relationalwell-being(kindnessandgenerosity),andemotionalwell-being(cultivatingpositiveemotions).AsaninterdependentaggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE,happinessisaboutmuchmorethanexperiencingpleasure.AsAristotleputit,happinessistheultimatepurposeoflife,meaninghowwespendoureverydaylivesisultimatelyguidedbywhatwethinkwouldmakeushappier.Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.Evenpeoplewhoaretirelesslyworkingforanimportantcause,forexample,togetridofworldhunger,aredoingitbecausetheyfindtheirworkmeaningful.Meaningisanelementofhappiness.Onebarriertohappinesshastodowiththeexpectationthathappinessisanunbrokenchainofpositiveemotions.Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess.It’sacommonlyheldbeliefthathappinesscanbeattainedbyachievingcertaingoals,likemoneyorfame.Peopletendtothinkiftheyfinallyfindsuccess,theywillautomaticallybecomehappy.Thethirdbarrierhastodowiththewaypeoplepursuehappiness.Wewanttobehappyformanyreasons.Afterall,weareconstantlytoldthathappinessisgoodforourhealth,relationships,andworkoutcomes.Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.Buthow?Indirectly.Asisknown,ifyoulookupatthesundirectly,you’llhurtyourself.Butifyoutakethesamesunraysandbreakthemdown,you’llenjoythecolorsofarainbow.Similarly,pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being.Startingameditationpractice,exercising,performingactsofkindness,learningsomethingnew,orexpressinggratitudeforwhatwehaveareallindirectwaysofpursuinghappiness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”probablymeaninthefirstA. B. What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshowwespendourdailyA. B. C. D.WhatcanweknowfromtheBeingasuccessleadsonetoRefusingnegativefeelingshelpsusobtainGoingafterhappinessdirectlymakesonefeelPursuingoneaspectofSPIREcanboostourwell-WhyisthesunmentionedinthelastTomakea B.TomakeanC.Toconcludethe D.ToanswerthepreviousWhenachunkoficefellfromacollapsingglacier(冰川)ontheSwissAlps’MountEigerin2017,partofthelongdeepsounditproducedwastoolowforhumanearstodetect.Butthesevibrationsheldakeytocalculatingtheiceavalanche’s(崩塌)criticalcharacteristics.Low-frequencysoundwavescalledinfrasoundthattravelgreatdistancesthroughtheatmospherearealreadyusedtomonitoractivevolcanoesfromafar.Nowsomeresearchersinthisfieldhaveswitchedfocusfromfiretoice:dangerousblockssnappingoffglaciers.Previousworkhasanalyzedinfrasoundfromsnowavalanchesbutneverice,saysBoiseStateUniversitygeophysicistJeffreyJohnson.“Thiswasdifferent,”Johnsonsays.“Asignatureofanewmaterialhasbeendetectedwithinfrasound.”Usuallyglaciersmovefartooslowlytogenerateaninfrasoundsignal,whichresearcherspickupusingdetectorsthattrackslightchangesinairpressure.Butacollapse—asudden,rapidbreakingoficefromtheglacier’smainbody—isaprolificinfrasoundproducer.Glacialcollapsesdriveiceavalanches,whichposeanincreasingthreattopeopleinmountainousregionsasrisingtemperaturesweakenlargefieldsofice.Aglacier“canbecomedetachedfromthegroundduetomelting,causingbiggerbreak—offs,”saysUniversityofFlorencegeologistEmanueleMarchetti,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Asthethreatgrows,scientistsseeknewwaystomonitoranddetectsuchcollapses.Researchersoftenuseradartotrackiceavalanches,whichisprecisebutexpensiveandcanmonitoronlyonespecificlocationandneighboringavalanchepaths.Infrasound,Marchettisays,ischeaperandcandetectbreak—offeventsaroundamuchbroaderareaaswellasmultipleavalanchesacrossamountain.Itischallenging,however,toseparateasignalintoitscomponents(suchastrafficnoises,individualavalanchesandnearbyearthquakes)withoutadditionalmeasurements,saysETHZurichglaciologistMalgorzataChmiel.“ThemodelusedbyMarchettiisafirstapproximationforthis,”shesays.Isolatingtherelevantsignalhelpstheresearchersmonitoraniceavalanche’sspeed,pathandvolumefromafarusinginfrasound.Marchettiandhiscolleaguesarenowworkingtoimprovetheirdetectorstopickupmoresignalsacrossat-riskregionsinEurope,andtheyhavesetupcollaborationsaroundthecontinenttobetterunderstandsignalsthatcollapsingglaciersproduce.Theyarealsorefiningtheirmathematicalanalysistofigureouteachicecascade’sphysicaldetails.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2andParagraphInfrasoundhasamajorroletoplayindiscoveringnewIceavalanchesareabiggerthreattopeoplethanvolcanicResearchersaretryingtouseinfrasoundindetectingiceScientistsemployinfrasoundmoreinmountainareasthaninotherWhichisanadvantageofinfrasoundoverThecombinationwithotherrelevantTheaccuracyinlocatingacertainTheabilityinpickingupsignalsinwiderThesensitivityintrackingairpressureTheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refers distinguishingdifferentcomponentsofadetectingmultipleavalanchesatthesamecalculatingthespeedandpathoficemonitoringthespecificlocationoficebreak—WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheFromFireto B.GlacierC.Natureis D.SecretofIce第二节（5210分Inasocialsituation,eyecontactcanshowthatyouarepayingattentioninafriendlyway.Butitcanalsomeandifferentlysuchaswhenapoliticalcandidateturnstowardtheircompetitorduringadebatewithachallenginglook.Here’swhathardsciencerevealsabouteyeWeknowthatatypicalinfantwillinstinctivelygazeintoitsmother’seyes,andshewilllookback.Thismutualgazeisamajorpartoftheattachmentbetweenmotherand36Itcancatchsomeone’sattentioninacrowdedroom.“Eyecontactandsmile”cansignalavailabilityandconfidence.37NeuroscientistBonnieAugeungfoundthatthehormoneoxytocin(产素increasedtheamountofeyecontactfrommentowardtheinterviewerduringabriefinterviewwhenthedirectionoftheirgazewasrecorded.Thiswasalsofoundinhigh-functioningmenwithsomeautisticspectrumsymptoms自闭症谱系症状whomaytendtoavoideyeEyecontactcanalsobeaggressive.Withtheuseofeye-trackingtechnology,JuliaMinsonoftheHarvardKennedySchoolofGovernmentconcludedthateyecontactcansignalverydifferentkindsofmessages,dependingonthesituation.Eyecontactmaybeasignofconnectionortrustinfriendlysituations.38“Whetheryou’reapoliticianoraparent,itmightbehelpfultokeepinmindthattryingtomaintaineyecontactmaybackfireifyou’retryingtoconvincesomeonewhohasadifferentsetofbeliefsthanyou,”saidMinson.Eyefixationsarebrief.Whenwelookatafaceorapicture,oureyespauseononespotatatime,oftenontheeyesormouth.Thesepausestypicallyoccuraboutthreetimespersecond,andtheeyesthenjumptoanotherspot,untilseveralimportantpointsintheimageareregisteredlikeaseriesofshots.39Anditisthesubjectofcurrentresearch.Inpeoplewhoscorehighinatestofneuroticism神经过敏症),eyecontacttriggeredmoreactivityassociatedwithavoidance,accordingtotheFinnishresearcherJariHietanenandcolleagues.40PeoplewhoscoredhighfornegativeemotionslikeanxietylookedatothersforshorterperiodsoftimeandreportedmorecomfortablefeelingswhenothersdidlookdirectlyatTheirbrainreactionsalsodifferfromotherBiologicalfactorsbehindeyecontactarebeingHowthewholeimageisthenassembledandperceivedisstillaForadults,lookingatpeoplepleasantlycanbeafriendlysignofSpecificbrainregionsthatrespondarebeingexploredusingadvancedOurfindingsindicatepeopledofeeldifferentwhentheyarethecentreofIt’smorelikelytoberelatedtodominanceofthreatinconflictingsituations, 语言运用(共两节,满分30分 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分Oleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofhercountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.Ⅰt’scalledtheChipBagproject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistsfromDetroitareaskingfora(n)41 oflocalsnacklovers:42throwyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,43themsoshe44themintosleepingbagsfortheChipeatersdropofftheir 45bagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstorewhereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers46themAftertheysanitize(净化thechipbagsinsoapyhotwaterthey47themopenlaythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepadding(填料)fromoldcoatstofilltheinsides.Ⅰttakesaboutfourhoursto48asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,49whetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.The50ofthesleepingbagis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasyto51around,”OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.Sinceitstartedin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsandhas52110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe53toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthe54forOleitaandherfellowvolunteers.“weare55tomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”Oleitasays.A.B.C.D.A.RatherB.OtherC.MoreD.LessA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.decidingB.insistingC.dependingD.holdingA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.moreD.moreA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.第二节（101.515分1Thevocabularyofteatastingcanseemabstracttothepointofpoetry.When56(experience)tealoverscommentonacupoftea,theymightcommentonitsqiandyun.Ina2021paper,ZhangJinghongnotesthatinChineseculture,foodanddrinkarenotjudgedonlybytasteorsmell.When57(cite)theancientsaying,“Medicineandfoodhavethesameorigin”,shesaysthattheimpactoffoodanddrinkonthebody58(remain)animportantfactorinhowChineseperceivetasteandquality.Justtonameoneexample,commonfooddescriptorslike“hot”and“cold”donotdescribespecifictemperatures,59howadishisperceivedtoaffectaperson’sinnertemperature.Keepingthat60mind,whatexactlydotealoversmeanwhentheytalkaboutqiandyun?DengShihai,anearlyexpertonPu’ertea,praisedits“flavorlessflavor”asthehighestlevelPu’ercanattain.Ifthatsoundsneedlesslycontradictory,you’renotalone,buttoDeng,itwasawaytodistinguishbeginnersattea,61focusontaste,fromexpertswhoseeteamore62(whole).Qiandyunarethoughttobemoreadvancedthananysimpledescriptionoftaste,inpartbecausetheyimplyanindescribablesenseofconnectionbetweenpeopleandthings,andeventothe63(broad)naturalworld.AsZhangnotes,“Qiandyun64(consider)tomoreaccuratelyandthoroughlyexpresswhatpeoplefeelwhentheyaretouchedbythings,andtobetterreflectthe65(unit)ofpeopleandthings,andpeopleandnature.”（40分）第一节（15分）66.“”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，scrollthroughshortvideosStopScrolling,StartThankyoufor第二节（25分.WhenIwaseighteen,Ididmyfirstpart-timejobinalittlecornershop.Theownerwasasweetoldmanwhoalwaysbelievedthebestinpeople.Hehadgivenusspecificinstructionsthatwheneverthehomelessman,whooftenhungaroundnearby,enteredtheshop,weweretoofferhimtwosandwichesandadrink,regardlessofhowmuchmoneyhehad.Additionally,ifitwashot,weweretoprovidehimwithtwolargebottlesofwater.Thehomelessmanwasalwaysquietandseemedappreciativeofourassistance.Oneevening,theskydarkenedasthickcloudsappearedoverhead,castingafrighteningshadowoverthelandscape.Thereseemedtobeahugestormwhilemycoworkercalledinsick,leavingmetomanagetheshopaloneforaboutfourhoursuntilclosingtime.JustasIwasabouttofinishmyshift,thehomelessmanwalkedinwithhisusualgentlesmile.IwasrelievedbecauseIknewwehadhisfavoritesandwichesavailable.Ihandedthemtohimalongwithhisdrink,andtomysurprise,hehandedmea$10bill,whichwasmuchmorethanthesmallchangeheusuallyhad.Isaid,“Oh,itlookslikeyougetsomemoneytoday.Wouldyoulikeahotpietogowithyourdinner?Westillhaveacoupleleft!”Buthedeclined,saying,“No,pleasekeeptherestofthemoneyfortheownertomakeupforthedayswhenIdidn’thaveanymoneyandhestillfedme.”Iagreedandwishedhimapleasantmeal.SeeingoutsideInoticedthatitbegantorainwithfiercewind;thestormwasonitswayasexpected.SoIdecidedtoclosethestoreasquicklyaspossible.Whenretracting收回)theadvertisingsignfromtheshopfront,Istruckbyourstoresign,ThenextthingIrememberiswakingupinahospitalbedwithadoctorstandingbesideme,asking,“Heythere,you’reawake!Doyouknowwhathappened?Canyoutellmewhatdayitis?”Istruggledtofindmyvoiceandmuster(聚集)thestrengthtoanswerhisquestions.Paragraph1:ItoldhimthatallIcouldrecallwasthestrongwindandbeingParagraphOurhomelessfriend’sselflessactofbraverydidnotgo 6-10 11-15 16-20阅读：21-23 24-27 32-3536-40完形填空：41-45 46-50 51-55语法填空：56experienced57.citing58remains59but6061. 62. 63. 64.are 65.应用文(ApossibleStopScrolling,StartDearfellowNowadays,manyofusareaddictedtoscrollingthroughshortvideos.Itnotonlydistractsourattentionfromstudiesbutalsomakesourthinkingshallow.What’smore,ittakesupagreatdealoftimethatcouldbespentonmoremeaningfulthings.Books,ontheotherhand,canenrichourmindsandbroadenourhorizons.So,Isincerelycallonallofyoutostopscrollingthroughshortvideosandstartreading.Let’sdiveintothewonderfulworldofbooksandgainvaluableknowledge.Thankyoufor读后续写（Apossibleversion）Paragraph1:ItoldhimthatallIcouldrecallwasthestrongwindandbeinghit.Thedoctornoddedandtoldmeahomelessmanhadfoundmelyingonthegroundoutsidetheshopandcalledanambulanceatonce.Hestayedwithmeuntiltheambulancearrived,evengettingwetalloverintheheavyrain.Healsotoldthedoctorsthebasicinformationabouttheshopsothattheycontacttheowner.Iwasshockedandmovedwhenhearingthis,tearsfillingmyeyes.IneverthoughtthehomelessmanIhadhelpedalittlewouldsavemylifeinreturn.ParagraphOurhomelessfriend’sselflessactofbraverydidnotgounnoticed.Theshopownerwasdeeplytouchedafterknowingwhathadhappened.Henotonlythankedthemanwarmlybutalsoofferedhimapart-timejobintheshoptohelphimmakealiving.Thestoryalsospreadintheneighborhood,andmanypeoplebegantocareaboutthehomelessmanandofferhimhelp.Sincethen,themanhaslivedastablelife,andwehavebecomegoodfriends.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatasmallactofkindnesscanwarmtheworldandbringunexpectedrewards.M:I’vefinishedwritingtheopeningspeech.WhatshouldIdowithW:Youcouldprintitoutandbringitovertome.Wecangothroughittogether.M:OK.Thanks.W:HaveyouseenJenkins?I’vejustlearnedsomenewinformationthatheneedstoincludeinthereporthe’sworkingon.M:Heisonvacation,andhewon’tbebackforanothertwoweeks.(Text3)M:Don’tletthesunshinefoolyou.Ifyou’rewalkingtowork,you’dbetterwearathickcoat.W:Well,acolleagueisgivingmealifttoday.M:Butyou’llstillfeelthewindwhenyougetoutofthecar.(Text4)M:Thevegetariandishsmellsgreat.Areyoumakinganymeatdishestogowithit?W:Nottonight.Personally,Ithinkweeattoomuchmeat.W:I’mworriedthatmyteenagesonTimspendssomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.M:Howaboutencouraginghimtodomorephysicalactivities?W:NowthatIthinkaboutit,heusedtoplaysoccerquiteoften.(Text6)W:Alan,whatanicesurprise!ComeM:Hi,Kate.Iwasintheneighborhood,andIthoughtI’ddropby.W:I’mgladyoudid.Ihaven’tseenyousinceyoumovedtoLondon.M:Yes.It’salreadybeenayear.W:AreyoubackonM:No,onbusiness,butI’mplanningtocomeonholidaynextmonth.W:Good.I’llseemoreofyouthen.M:Sure.Whatabouttonight?Ihaveabusinessappointmentat7,butI’llbefreeat8.Wouldyoubeinterestedindiningouttogetherthen?W:Soundsgreat!(Text7)M:Cindy,I’vefinishedloadingtheexpresspackagesontothetruckforthe11:00shipment.Itjustleft.I’mgoingtotakemybreaknow.W:Sure,Peter.Bytheway,youseemuncomfortable.IsyourbackbotheringM:Alittlebit,actually.ButI’msureitwillgoawayonceIgetthechancetorelaxthisW:Ihopeso.Ifitdoesn’t,comeandseeme.Iknowapersonwhospecializesintreatinglowerbackpain.Severalotherworkershavegonetoseeher,andtheysayshe’sgreat.M:Thanks.I’lldefinitelylookintoitifthepaincontinues.(Text8)M:Kieran,doyouhaveasalesupdateforW:Yes,let’ssee.Sofirst,theWoofDoggytoyhasbeenverypopular.We’veprobablyonlyenoughforaboutaweek’sM:Canyouspeaktothesuppliertoaskthemtodeliversomeproductssooner?W:OK,I’llcallthem.M:Good.WhatelsehassoldW:Alltheprincesscostumeshavesoldout.It’sbeenourmostpopularproductthisNewsuppliesarearrivingM:W:ButI’mafraidthere’sbeenverylittleinterestinthecampingkit.M:What’stheprice?W:59M:Let’sseeifwecansellafewmorenextquarterat39euros.Ifnot,let’sdiscontinuethisM:Whendoyouthinkthebrainismoreactive:whenwe’reawakeorwhenwe’reasleep?W:Whenwe’reawake.AmIright?M:Well,actually,thebrainisbusierwhenwesleep,becauseourbrainneedsthetimetodoalotofwork.That’swhyit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.Accordingtoastudypublishedinamedicaljournal,ifyoudidn’tsleepfor24hours,you’dfeelasifyouweredrunk.W:Youmeanwewouldn’tbeabletothinkM:Yeah.Andifwedon’tsleepforacoupleofdays,ourbodywon’tbeabletofunctionproperly—wewon’tbeabletodosimplethingslikehavingconversations!M:Sleep’sreallyimportantforourhealth.Forone,welearnandrememberthingsbetterbecausethebrainusesthetimewesleeptoprepareitselfforthenextday.W:M:Butalso,ifyoudon’tsleep,youtendtofeelhungrier.SoyoumightputonW:Soundslikesleepingisbetterthangoingonadiet!(Text10)M:Goodmorning,everybody.IhopeyouareallhereforEnvironmentandDevelopment101.MynameisJohnRobertson,andI’llbethemainlecturerforthiscourse.Butwewillhavesomeguestlecturersfromtimetotime.Andnobodyhasleft.Great!Iguessthatmeansyouallintendtotakethiscourse.Okay,nextI’mgoingtodescribethemaincontentsandpurposesofthecourse.DoesanybodyknowwhoHowardOdomwas?Right.Heisknownasthefatherofecology.Heoncesaid,“Everythingisconnectedtoeverythingelse.”Thatstatementexplainsthedesignofthiscourse.Ashumanknowledgeexpands,mostcourses,evenfirst-yearcourses,getmoreandmorespecialized.Thiscourseisquitedifferent.Itfocusesontheconnectionsbetweendifferentsubjects.This72-hourcoursemeetsfortwohourseachtime,anddon’tforgetyougettwocreditsinsteadoftheusualone.Wewilltrytoachievethreemainobjectives.WewilltrytogetanunderstandingofwhatishappeningtoplanetEarth,whyitishappening,andhopefullytofindsomeanswerstothemanyproblemsthatwe’llbetalkingabout.OK,it’scoffeetime.Backin15minutes.【答案】21C22B23【21细节理解题。根据第一段中“BeMyEyesconnectsblindandlow-visionuserswhowantsightedassistancewithvolunteersandcompanieswillingtohelp,anywhereintheworld,throughlivevideoandartificialintelligence.(BeMyEyes以及最后一段“BeMyEyesgoalistomaketheworldmoreaccessibletopeoplewithvisionloss.(BeMyEyes的目标是让视力丧失者更容易接触世界)”可知，BeMyEyes的目标是C项。【22Businesses:Offeraccessiblecustomerexperiences部分中“ConnectingyourcustomerservicewithBeMyAIcansolveupto90%ofcasesautomaticallyandsaveyourtimeandcostsby60%.(BeMyAI连接起来，可以自动解决高达B项。【23细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Spreadtheword(传播这个消息)”和“Inviteyourfriends,familyorco-workers.Share(邀请你的朋友、家人或同事。分享)”可知，读者可以BeMyEyesD项。【答案】24B25A26.C27【24推理判断题。根据第一段的“EversinceIwasayoungchildI’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedI’dbeabletosatisfythispassionatregularintervalsbecauseofmy足这种激情。)B。【25细节理解题。根据第三段的“Infact,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterendurance,flexibilityproblem-solvingandcommunication.(事实上，【26推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thiskindofmedicineisamillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,germ-freeenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarrysoyousometimeshavet