2025-2026学年广东省广州市从化区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省广州市从化区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Humans

may

live

on

another

planet

one

day!That

seemed

impossible

years

ago.But

now

the

idea

may

come

true.Stephen

Hawking，

(1)

scientist

from

the

UK，says

humans

only

have

about

1，000

years

to

live

on

Earth.It

means

that

humans

(2)

to

another

planet

in

1，000

years.

In

fact，we

have

found

one

red

planet—Mars.Mars

is

the

fourth

planet

from

the

sun

and

it's

the

closest

to

the

Earth，

(3)

it's

much

colder

than

the

Earth.

(4)

.，experts

have

found

that

there

is

water

on

it.The

idea

of

living

there

looks

possible.Thanks

to

science，the

steps

to

Mars

are

getting

(5)

.For

example，in

2013，Dutch

experts

made

the

first

plan

(6)

humans

on

Mars.People

(7)

one-way

tickets

to

go

and

they

could

build

a

new

home

on

Mars.

(8)

it

was

dangerous，over

200，000

people

still

wanted

to

take

part

in

it.

US

experts

showed

(9)

plan

to

get

humans

to

Mars

in

2033.They

are

also

doing

many

preparations

to

help

people

get

back

to

the

Earth.

(10)

on

Mars

is

our

dream

and

I

believe

humans

will

have

a

closer

look

at

our

red

neighbor.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.fly B.flew C.willfly D.flying3.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.A.Lucky B.Luck C.Luckily D.Unluckily5.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.morefast6.A.put B.putting C.puts D.toput7.A.areoffered B.wereoffered C.willbeoffered D.offered8.A.Because B.If C.Though D.So9.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers10.A.Live B.Lives C.Living D.Lived二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

In

Chinese

culture，the

horse

is

not

just

an

animal，it

is

a

powerful

symbol

of

energy，speed，and

perseverance.As

the

seventh

animal

in

the

Chinese

zodiac，the

horse

represents

a

spirit

that

strives

forward

and

never

gives

up.

(1)

Historically，horses

were

vital

to

China's

development.In

ancient

times，they

were

essential

for

transportation

and

communication.

(2)

Moreover，in

warfare，a

strong

cavalry

often

determined

the

outcome

of

battles，making

the

horse

a

symbol

of

military

power

and

national

strength.

The

horse

also

holds

a

special

place

in

the

Chinese

language.Many

idioms

feature

the

horse

to

describe

success

and

speed.

(3)

Another

phrase，"Long

Ma

Jing

Shen"，compares

the

spirit

of

an

old

person

to

that

of

a

dragon

and

a

horse，wishing

them

vitality

and

good

health.

(4)

The

legendary

painter

Xu

Beihong

is

famous

for

his

ink

paintings

of

galloping

horses.His

works

capture

not

just

the

physical

form

of

the

animal

but

its

inner

spirit

of

freedom

and

courage.

(5)

It

carries

people's

best

wishes

for

progress

and

good

luck.

A.In

art，the

horse

has

been

a

favorite

subject

for

centuries.

B.Besides

ink

wash

paintings，red

paper-cut

horses

are

also

a

classic

folk

artwork.

C.People

born

in

the

Year

of

the

Horse

are

often

believed

to

be

active，energetic，and

enthusiastic.

D.The

famous"Tea

Horse

Road"connected

different

regions，allowing

trade

and

cultural

exchange.

E.For

example，

"Ma

Dao

Cheng

Gong"means

achieving

instant

success

the

moment

the

horse

arrives.

F.Although

horses

were

once

the

primary

means

of

transportation，they

have

gradually

been

replaced.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。16.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）A.stage B.stamp C.safe D.ache17.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）A.stress B.negative C.behave D.press18.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）A.ski B.bit C.pill D.hit19.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）A.smoke B.lonely C.shocked D.hope20.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）A.luckily B.push C.suffer D.upset四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Mr.Lee

is

my

physics

teacher.I

will

(21)

forget

the

lesson

he

taught

us

last

week.

Last

Monday，Mr.Lee

put

an

empty

(22)

and

a

coin

on

his

science

desk."Today，we

will

do

a

hard

experiment

but

it

is

full

of

(23)

."he

said

to

the

class.He

put

the

coin

in

the

bowl

and

asked

us

if

we

could

see

the

coin."Yes，clearly!"we

answered.Mr.Lee

then

asked

us

to

step

back

(24)

and

stop

when

the

coin

just

disappeared

from

our

sight.We

took

a

few

steps

back

and

said，"Now

we

can't

see

it

any

more.The

coin

is

(25)

behind

the

edge

（边缘）

of

the

bowl."

Then，Mr.Lee

carefully

poured

water

into

the

bowl

and

the

coin

slowly

appeared

again!Everyone

was

greatly

(26)

."How

could

the

coin

be

seen

again？Did

it

move？"we

asked.All

of

us

wanted

to

(27)

the

reason.Mr.Lee

shook

his

head

with

a

smile.

After

we

had

a

heated

discussion

about

the

magic，Mr.Lee

explained

that

the

coin

appeared

again

because

(28)

travels

in

a

straight

line

through

air

but

it

is

refracted

（使折射）

when

passing

through

water."Sometimes，what

you

see

is

not

necessarily

true.In

life，we

should

not

always

(29)

our

eyes.Instead，we

need

to

look

twice

and

think

deeply，"Mr.Lee

told

us

seriously.

We

nodded，realizing

that

(30)

understanding

often

requires

more

than

a

quick

look.21.A.never B.always C.often D.usually22.A.bottle B.bowl C.bag D.plate23.A.trouble B.danger C.noise D.fun24.A.slowly B.finally C.directly D.safely25.A.mixed B.held C.hit D.hidden26.A.worried B.moved C.satisfied D.surprised27.A.know B.forget C.leave D.show28.A.room B.time C.light D.sound29.A.relax B.notice C.trust D.open30.A.simple B.true C.wide D.fast五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ALai

Ka-ying：First

Hong

Konger

in

Space

On

Monday，May

25，2026，a

woman

from

Hong

Kong

made

history.LaiKa-ying，43，became

the

first

person

from

Hong

Kong

to

go

to

space.She

entered

the

Tiangong

space

station

with

two

other

astronauts

from

China.The

crew

of

Shenzhou-23

opened

the

hatch

at

5：13

a.m.Beijing

time.They

were

welcomed

by

the

astronauts

already

living

on

the

station.The

three

teams

took

a

group

photo

inside

the

station.This

was

an

exciting

moment

for

everyone.

Lai

Ka-ying

is

not

a

pilot.She

is

a

payload

specialist

（有效载荷专家）.This

means

she

will

do

science

experiments

in

space.Before

this，she

had

a

very

interesting

career.She

studied

at

the

University

of

Hong

Kong.She

got

a

master's

degree

in

cryptography

（密码学）

and

a

PhD

in

computer

science.She

also

worked

as

a

superintendent

in

Hong

Kong.Her

professor

at

the

university，Chow

Kam-pui，said

she

is

very

careful

and

patient.He

said

she

is

good

at

explaining

hard

ideas

in

simple

ways.These

skills

make

her

perfect

for

a

long

space

mission.

Lai's

journey

from

a

police

officer

to

an

astronaut

shows

that

China's

space

program

now

welcomes

experts

from

Hong

Kong.Her

work

on

the

Tiangong

station

will

inspire

many

young

people

in

Hong

Kong.They

can

see

that

someone

from

their

own

city

can

reach

the

stars.The

Shenzhou-23

crew

will

stay

on

the

station

for

several

months.Lai's

story

is

a

big

step

for

Hong

Kong

and

for

science.31.We

can

infer

Lai

Ka-ying's

main

job

on

Tiangong

will

focus

on

______.A.controllingandflyingthespacecraft

B.recordingphotosforotherastronauts

C.doingdifferentkindsofscientifictests

D.givingcomputerclassestospaceworkers32.What

did

Lai

Ka-ying

do

before

becoming

an

astronaut？______A.Shewasapilotforaspaceprogram.

B.ShedesignedtheTiangongspacestation.

C.SheworkedinthepolicestationofHongKong.

D.ShewasaprofessorattheUniversityofHongKong.33.Put

the

following

experiences

of

Lai

Ka-ying

in

the

correct

time

order.______

①She

flew

to

space

and

made

history

on

May

25，2026.

②She

finished

her

master's

and

doctor's

degrees

at

university.

③She

worked

as

a

superintendent

in

Hong

Kong.

④She

received

higher

education

at

the

University

of

Hong

Kong.A.④②③① B.④③②① C.②④③① D.②③④①34.Why

is

Lai

Ka-ying's

arrival

at

Tiangong

a

historic

moment？______A.ShewasChina'sfirstpayloadspecialistsenttospace.

B.ShewasthefirstwomanastronauttostayinTiangong.

C.ShewastheyoungestmemberoftheShenzhou-23team.

D.NoonefromHongKonghadevertravelledtospacebeforeher.35.What

does

the

writer

mainly

want

to

tell

us

in

Paragraph

3？______A.LaiKa-yingplanstogobacktoHongKongsoon.

B.WhatinfluenceLaiKa-ying'sspacejourneybrings.

C.PilotsarenolongerneededforChina'sspacetasks.

D.TheShenzhou-23astronautswillcarryoutpolicework.B

My

name

is

Mayfirst.I

was

born

on

May

1st，2023，at

Guangzhou

Chimelong

Safari

Park.I

am

a

proboscis

monkey，a

type

of

monkey

that

has

a

long

nose.

I

am

the

third

child

of

my

mum，Pety.She

told

me

that

our

family

used

to

live

on

islands

in

Southeast

Asia.We

lived

in

the

rainforest

and

fed

on

fruit，leaves，flowers，and

seeds.However，because

people

cut

down

too

many

trees，our

home

was

no

longer

good

to

live

in.Then，our

world

population

fell

to

only

about

1，000，and

we

became

endangered

animals

in

the

year

of

2000.

Luckily，Chimelong

noticed

our

poor

condition

and

started

to

build

a

home

for

us

in

Guangzhou.The

home

was

made

big

because

people

expected

our

family

to

grow

into

a

large

number.Some

plants

were

moved

from

the

rainforest

to

the

new

home.Finally，in

2017，our

leaders

Dewa

and

Nakula

arrived."We

feel

at

home

here!"said

the

leaders.My

eldest

sister

was

born

the

next

year

as

the

first

proboscis

monkey

in

Chimelong.Many

newspapers

reported

the

news.Her

birth

was

meaningful

because

it

showed

hope

for

our

family

to

grow

in

the

new

home.

My

family

has

been

taken

good

care

of.The

workers

give

us

fresh

food

every

day

and

watch

us

play.Thanks

to

their

care，our

family

have

two

new

members

at

the

start

of

2025.

My

story

is

just

one

of

the

protection

projects

in

Chimelong.I

hope

my

story

helps

more

people

understand

us

and

care

for

endangered

animals.36.Which

of

the

following

picture

is

Mayfirst？______A. B. C. D.37.The

author

writes

the

passage

from

the

viewpoint

of______.A.azooworker B.anewsreporter

C.amonkeynamedMayfirst D.avisitortoChimelong38.What

happened

in

2018

according

to

the

passage？______A.DewaandNakulaarrived.

B.Someplantsweremoved.

C.Mayfirst'sfriendwasborn.

D.Mayfirst'seldestsisterwasborn.39.What

can

we

infer

about

Mayfirst's

feeling

at

the

end

of

the

passage？______A.Boredandupset. B.Gratefulandhopeful.

C.Worriedandhopeless. D.Surprisedanddoubtful.40.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage？______A.MyLifeasaProboscisMonkeyinChimelong

B.HowtoBuildaHomeforEndangeredAnimals

C.TheHistoryofGuangzhouChimelongSafariPark

D.PetyandThreeChildreninChimelongSafariParkC

As

young

people，many

of

us

dream

of

becoming"somebody"when

we

grow

up.However，without

enough

strength

or

support，we

often

feel

far

away

from

this

imagined

destination.At

times，strange

thoughts

pop

up

in

our

minds：Should

we

just

give

up

and"lie

flat"instead？

Not

the

little

piggy

and

his

three

friends

from

the

animated

hit

Nobody.

This

past

summer，their

story

entertained

and

inspired

tens

of

millions

of

moviegoers

across

China.The

four

little，nameless

monsters

pretend

to

be

the

famous

quartet

from

Journey

to

the

West.They

leave

Langlang

Mountain

and

set

out

on

their

own

pilgrimage

（朝圣之旅）.Along

the

way，many

other

monsters

laugh

at

their

dreams.But

the

little

pig

monster

and

his

friends

are

not

discouraged.They

keep

fighting

bad

guys

and

trying

to

live

life

on

their

own

terms.

Some

say

that

Nobody

is

not

just

a

movie，rather，it's

more

like

a

mirror.In

real

life，many

ordinary

people

also

choose

to

hold

on

to

their

dreams，even

though

they

face

great

difficulties.

One

of

them

is

Pang

Zhongwang，now

a

star

student

at

Tsinghua

University.Twenty-six

years

ago，however，he

was

born

a

poor"nobody"in

the

countryside

of

Hebei.His

mother

had

a

disability

and

couldn't

work.His

father

suffered

from

a

serious

mental

illness.Despite

all

these

challenges，Pang，under

his

mother's

influence，grew

up

positively.He

started

to

shoulder

family

duties

at

a

young

age.And

deep

down，this"nobody"also

dreamed

of

becoming"somebody".With

great

effort，he

always

achieved

excellent

grades

in

school.In2017，he

caught

national

attention

by

scoring

an

impressive

684

out

of

750

in

the

college

entrance

examination.

Pang

turns

out

to

be

luckier

than

the

four

monsters

in

Nobody.He

is

much

closer

to

his

dream

of

becoming"somebody".The

piggy

and

his

friends，however，fail

in

their

pilgrimage.But

their

courage

is

now

remembered

by

many

people.In

a

way，they

also

have

grown

to

become"somebodies".

Now，what

do

you

want

to

do

with

your

big

dreams？Clearly，if

you"lie

flat"，you'll

remain

a"nobody".We

wish

you

good

luck

as

you

try

to

break

out

of

your

own"Langlang

Mountain"!41.In

Paragraph

1，the

phrase"lie

flat"most

likely

means

______.A.tokeepstandingstillanddonothing

B.tosleeponthegroundandhavearest

C.toliedownonthebedandtakeabreak

D.togiveupstrivingandacceptasimplelife42.What

do

the

little

pig

monster

and

his

friends

do

when

being

laughed

at？______A.Theyfeelverysadandgiveuptheirownpilgrimage.

B.Theystopbelievinginthemselvesandrunawayquickly.

C.Theylaughbackattheothermonsterswholaughatthem.

D.Theydon'tlosehopeandkeepstandinguptothebadguys.43.Which

word

best

describes

Pang's

personality

according

to

the

passage？______A.Lazy. B.Positive. C.Helpless. D.Discouraged.44.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage？______A.PangZhongwang'smotherwasdisabledandcouldnotwork.

B.ThefourfamousmonsterspretendtobequartetfromJourneytotheWest.

C.Thefourmonsterssuccessfullycompletetheirpilgrimagebythemselves.

D.PangZhongwangscored684outof700inthecollegeentranceexamination.45.What

is

the

writer's

main

purpose

of

writing

this

text？______A.TogiveasimpleintroductiontothehotcartoonfilmNobody.

B.Totalkaboutdifferentyoungpeople'sideasofbeingsuccessful.

C.Toencourageteenagerstosticktotheirdreamswhenmeetingdifficulties.

D.TotellreaderstheinspiringlifestoryofTsinghuastudentPangZhongwang.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.

Danni

is

a

24-year-old

volunteer

from

East

China.She

has

volunteered

in

schools

in

Lebanon

and

countries

in

Africa.And

videos

about

her

experience

have

drawn

many

people's

attention.

After

graduating

from

university

in

2020，Danni

chose

to

work

in

Africa

for

a

year

and

then

journeyed

to

seven

countries.A

primary

school

in

Uganda

stopped

her.She

had

a

peaceful

time

getting

to

know

the

children

at

the

school.She

taught

children

in

Grades

One

to

Four.Danni

set

up

different

kinds

of

classes

for

her

students，including

Chinese

language

learning，cooking，and

crafts.

Danni

also

tried

to

care

for

the

students.While

staying

at

a

school

inTanzania，she

prepared

lunch

for

40

children

below

5

years

old.The

school

is

so

far

from

town.Danni

needed

to

pass

through

a

large

forest

and

fields

before

taking

a

bus

for

more

than

half

an

hour

to

get

to

the

town.She

went

to

the

town

to

buy

delicious

food

for

the

kids.

In

2022，Danni

arrived

in

Lebanon

in

Asia

and

became

a

volunteer

teacher

at

a

school.This

time

she

taught

arts

and

crafts

to

her

students.She

included

some

interesting

activities

in

her

teaching

such

as

paper

cutting

and

the

making

of

paper

ice

cream

in

class.Her

students

all

worked

hard

and

enjoyed

the

creative

activities.

Danni

developed

beautiful

relationships

with

children.Every

time

Danni

arrived

at

the

school，they

would

run

to

give

her

a

hug

or

small

gifts

such

as

a

candy.And

after

school，they

would

invite

her

to

their

homes.

"I

enjoyed

spending

beautiful

moments

with

children.Their

smiling

faces

gave

me

energy

and

encouraged

me

to

find

meaning

in

volunteer

work

in

different

places，"Danni

said.She

has

decided

to

further

develop

her

dream

to

help

others

as

a

lifetime

career.(1)Where

did

Danni

do

volunteer

work

according

to

the

passage？______(2)How

many

kinds

of

classes

did

Danni

set

up

for

students

in

Uganda？______(3)What

did

Danni

buy

for

the

young

children

at

the

school

in

Tanzania？______(4)How

did

the

children

welcome

Danni

when

she

arrived

at

the

school？______(5)Why

did

Danni

like

doing

voluntary

work？______七、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。学校开展题为"青春志愿行，温暖伴同行"的志愿者服务活动月。同学们看到学生会宣传海报上各项志愿者服务活动的介绍，请根据每个人的特长与爱好，从文中给出的A～F六个选项中选出各人合适的志愿者服务活动。

(1)

Amy

loves

reading

very

much.She

has

read

thousands

of

books

these

years.She

also

enjoys

sharing

her

favourite

books

with

others.

(2)

Sam

used

to

be

sick

for

a

long

time

and

he

became

very

healthy

with

the

help

of

some

volunteers.So

he

wants

to

do

something

to

help

the

other

patients

now.

(3)

Jim

looks

forward

to

keeping

a

pet，and

he

learns

a

lot

about

how

to

look

after

animals

well.But

his

parents

don't

allow

him

to

keep

a

pet.

(4)

Sally

is

good

at

English

and

dreams

to

be

an

English

teacher

in

the

future.She

wants

to

find

a

chance

to

teach

children

to

learn

English.

(5)

Kate

thinks

that

the

old

are

talented

and

experienced.She

often

listens

to

elder

people

to

tell

stories

in

the

past.A.Volunteer

for

the

elderly

You

can

go

to

the

old

people's

homes

to

offer

them

your

care.It

is

a

good

act

to

look

after

old

people

and

you

will

find

that

they

are

much

more

talented

and

experienced

than

your

friends

and

classmates.

B.Volunteer

in

a

nursing

home

Home

for

patients

is

a

good

place

to

start

your

volunteer

activities.Helping

sick

people

will

make

you

look

at

situations

in

a

different

way，and

embrace

the

beauty

and

joy

of

life

and

good

health.

C.Volunteer

to

teach

English

English

is

widely

used.If

you

are

fluent

in

English，you

can

provide

your

services

for

those

who

would

like

to

learn.It

is

also

a

great

way

to

improve

your

English

and

make

some

new

friends.

D.Volunteer

to

help

animals

If

you

are

an

animal

lover，you'd

better

not

buy

dogs

or

cats

from

pet

shops.You

can

adopt

（收养）

street

dogs

or

cats.If

you

don't

want

to

keep

a

pet，you

can

pay

a

visit

to

an

animal

shelter

to

look

after

the

lovely

animals.

E.Volunteer

in

the

library

Do

you

like

reading

books？There

is

an

after-school

reading

party

in

the

new

library.You

can

read

plenty

of

books

that

you

love

and

teach

some

kids

how

to

choose

books

correctly.

F.Volunteer

to

clean

the

community

Community

cleaners

are

wanted.On

weekends，we

help

clean

up

the

neighbourhood.We

pick

up

rubbish

on

streets，in

parks

and

near

our

houses.47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。52.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不限填一词）

Last

week，our

school

put

on

a

play

about

body

language

and

friendship.I（1）

（choose）

to

play

the

leading

role.Right

before

the

show

started，I

felt

extremely

nervous.My

hands

began

to

shake，and

my

heart

was

beating

fast."Don't

refuse

to

go

on

stage，".my

teacher

said

（2）

（gentle）."Take

a

deep

breath

and

believe

in

yourself."

（3）

I

walked

onto

the

stage，the

bright

lights

shone

directly

into

my

eyes.I

tried

my

best

to

make

a

good

impression

on

the

audience.My

facial

expression

looked

natural

and

（4）

（relax），even

though

I

was

shaking

inside.In

fact，I

tripped

over

a

small

prop

that

had

been

left

on

the

floor.My

heart

nearly

stopped，but

I

managed

to

keep

mybalance

and

did

not

fall.The

audience

started

to

clap

loudly.They

（5）

（cheer）

for

my

quick

recovery

at

that

moment.

I

felt

a

bit

uncomfortable

at

first，but

then

I

smiled

and

continued

my

performance.After

the

play，I

looked

backward

at

my

journey.There

was

no

shortcut，only

hard

work.I

learned

that

every

student

like

me

can

always

shine

in

different

ways.九、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共5分。53.Example：My

schoolbag

isn't

the

same

as

yours.（different）

Your

schoolbag

is

different

from

mine.

People

always

choose

Lele.They

don't

choose

me.（instead

of）

54.Example：My

schoolbag

isn't

the

same

as

yours.（different）

Your

schoolbag

is

different

from

mine.

Fire

damaged

the

famous

painting.（用被动语态改写）

55.Example：My

schoolbag

isn't

the

same

as

yours.（different）

Your

schoolbag

is

different

from

mine.

Music

can

bring

them

joy

so

I

taught

them

to

sing.（because）

56.Example：My

schoolbag

isn't

the

same

as

yours.（differen