安徽省蚌埠市固镇县部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.IfyouarewonderingwhattowriteaboutthethemesofPeterPan,readsome________aboutthenovelandthenorganizeyourownideas.A．reviewsB．reasonsC．resultsD．rewards2.Wearegoingtobeginourmeetingat8:00.Pleasebehere________.Don’tbelate.A．attimesB．atatimeC．ontimeD．allthetime3.WangYimingfinishedhishousework.________,hehelpedhissisterwithhers.A．InsteadofB．InadditionC．AtfirstD．Infrontof4.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldlearnto________youreatingandavoidjunkfood.A．forgetB．winC．controlD．lose5.—Where’sMrGreennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A．willgoB．isgoingC．hasbeenD．hasgone6.—Heroperationwillcostalot.It’snecessary________ustogiveahelpinghand.—It’skind________youtosayso.AndIquiteagreewithyou.A．of;forB．for;ofC．for;forD．of;of7.—Mum,Ican’tdecidewhattowear.Canyouoffermesomeadvice?—Howaboutablueshirtwithagreytie?It’ssuchanimportantinterviewthatyoushoulddress________.A．simplyB．properlyC．comfortablyD．completely8.—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Great!NowEnglish________themostusefulcommunicationtoolinBritainandsomeothercountries.A．amusedto;isusedbyB．amusedto;isusedasC．usedto;isusedbyD．usedto;isusedas9.—DoyouthinkwestudentscanusetheChineseAIModelDeepSeekeasily?—Certainly!Itis________forustolearntouse.A．tooeasyB．easyenoughC．toodifficultD．difficultenough10.—IthinkeveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetotheEarth.—________Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Nopain,nogain.D．Practicemakesperfect.二、完形填空ATodaypeopleintheworldhaveabusylifeandtheyoftenfeelunhappyundertoomuchstress.Infact,keepinghappyisofgreat___11___foreveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknow___12___tobehappy.Moneyand___13___canbringpleasure.However,itwon’tlastlong.Infact,happiness___14___ourselves.Hereare___15___secretstohelpyoubehappy.Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,goingtoa___16___universityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusicor___17___timewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobe___18___.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourproblemsandonlypayattentiontotheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecret:helpingothersisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudo___19___niceforsomeone.Youcando___20___foryourparents,helpafriendoraclassmatewithhisorherhobby,orbuyfoodforanoldneighbour.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyou.11.A．accidentB．importanceC．imaginationD．pressure12.A．howB．whyC．whenD．where13.A．stressB．illnessC．successD．failure14.A．dependsonB．getsonC．comesonD．holdson15.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five16.A．brokenB．famousC．cleverD．rich17.A．controllingB．wastingC．spendingD．saving18.A．strictB．activeC．quietD．lazy19.A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything20.A．choresB．homeworkC．examsD．exerciseBTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescue(救援)Team(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It___21___helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Afterlongand___22___training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesaftertheearthquakeshappenedinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam___23___highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue___24___—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and___25___food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery___26___.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe___27___inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig___28___,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisktheirownlivesto___29___someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlittlesleep.Wecan’timagine___30___theyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyunsung(未被颂扬的)heroes!21.A．closesB．sellsC．bringsD．starts22.A．carefulB．poorC．uselessD．careless23.A．gaveB．wonC．missD．lost24.A．tasksB．mistakesC．excusesD．plans25.A．giveupB．handoutC．cutdownD．makeup26.A．comfortableB．safeC．dangerousD．interesting27.A．weakB．strongC．slowD．sleepy28.A．heartsB．mouthsC．eyesD．hands29.A．wasteB．enjoyC．saveD．advise30.A．howmanyB．howoftenC．howlongD．howmuch三、补全对话A:Bert,doyouremembertheearthquakelastmonth?B:Ofcourse.___31___A:Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:___32___A:Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Itriedmybesttorunouttothestreet.___33___A:Butyouknow,it’sdangeroustorunduringtheearthquake.B:___34___ButIknowlittleabouthowtoprotectmyselfinanearthquake.A:Youshouldreadsomeinformationaboutthatonline.Bytheway,howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundyourselfindanger?B:___35___A:Well,Bert,thanksfortalkingwithme.B:Mypleasure.A．Yes,Isee.B．Iwillneverforgetit.C．Veryafraid.D．Didyoushoutforhelp?E．Manyotherpeoplewerealsorunningquickly.F．Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutearthquakes.G．Iwasdoingsomeshoppinginashoppingcentre.四、阅读理解AThisyear’ssummervacationisoneofmybestmemories.Tomakethemostofthetwo-monthholiday,ItookpartinavolunteerprojectinPenang,thesecondbiggestcityinMalaysia.IntheprojectcalledAspiretoInspire,volunteerswereaskedtodesignworkshops(讲习班)togetkidsmoreinterestedinscience.ThisprojectwasbasedonasurveywhichshowedthatyoungkidsinMalaysiawerelosinginterestinscience.Manykidsnowwanttobecomeentrepreneurs(企业家)inthefutureinsteadofscientistsorengineers.Tohelpkidsenjoyscience,wedesignedsomeinterestingscienceexperiments.Wealsotaughtthemhowtouseeasyprogramming(编程)toolsandplayedbraintraininggameswiththem.Tobehonest,thisprojectwasalittlehardforme.First,itwasnoteasyformetoholdaworkshopinEnglishforhours.Beforeeachworkshop,Ihadtocheckmanynewwordsandpracticemanytimestospeakclearly.What’smore,thekidswereactivemostofthetime,soitwashardtokeepthemfocusedinclass.Luckily,Iwasnotalone.Thereweretenvolunteersinourproject.Althoughwecamefromdifferentcountries,weworkedwitheachotherwell.Inordertohelpstudentsfocusonourlessons,wesetupclassrules.Theseruleswerenotasseriousasschoolrules.Theyweremorelikesomegames.Everytimetherewastoomuchnoise,wewouldplaythesegamestocalmthemdown.Thatalwaysworked.Thisismyunforgettablesummervacation.AlthoughIwasworriedalotbeforegoingtoMalaysia,intheend,Ibroughtbacklotsofwonderfulmemories.36.WhatwasthepurposeoftheAspiretoInspireproject?A．ToteachChinesetoMalaysianchildren.B．Tohelpchildrenbecomeentrepreneurs.C．Toprovideworkshoptrainingforvolunteers.D．Tomakesciencemoreinterestingforyoungkids.37.Whatactivitiesdidthevolunteersorganizeforthekids?①mindgames②businesslessons③programmingclasses④scienceexperimentsA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④38.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Apersonaldiary.C．Atravelguide.D．Asciencefictionbook.BOneday,onmywaybackhome,halfanappleflewtowardsme.Itjustlandedinfrontofmyfeet.Surprised,IfeltIwassoluckythatitdidn’thitme.Ilivebesideaschool.Thereisawallbetweenmyneighbourhoodandtheschool.Iguesseditwasastudentwhothrewtheappleoverthewall.Thinkingitwasasmallaccident,Ididn’tcareaboutitanymoreandjustkeptgoing.ThenIforgotit.Aweeklater,whenIpassedbythesameplace,abadapplecameagain.Thistime,itlandedontheroofnexttothewall.Ithoughttomyself,“Isitmydestiny(命运)togethitbyanapple?”Yesterday,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,mymindgotlostinanewmovie.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterrupted(打断)byanotherapple.Anditwasbigandflewsofast.Icouldn’tstanditanymore.Someonecouldgethurtbecauseoftheseapples.Didn’tthestudentsknowthatpeopleoftenwalkedoutsidethewallintheday?Ordidn’ttheycareatall?Igotreallyangryandtoldmyfriendsaboutit.“Youshouldthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthemalesson,“oneofthemsuggested.ButIdidn’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,Imightendupbringingtroubletoothers.I’vedecidedtocalltheschoolandletthestudentslearnfromtheirmistakes.Theirimpoliteactionsmayhurtothersiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongstotherubbishbin,notanywhereelse.39.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenhesawaflyingappleforthefirsttime?A．Hefeltangry.B．Hecouldn’tstandit.C．Hefeltsounlucky.D．Hedidn’tcareaboutit.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleof“aneyeforaneye”inParagraph6?A．Onthebus,Samsawtwoboysfightingandwalkedawaywithoutaword.B．TheboynexttomehitmeonthenoseandIhithimonhisbackangrily.C．Jimborrowed50dollarsfromTonyandgavethembackaspromised.D．Ihelpedthenewneighboursendhissicksontothehospitalandhesaidthanks.41.What’sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Idecidedtocalltheschool.b.Itoldmyfriendsaboutit.c.Anotherappleinterruptedmythoughts.d.Halfanapplelandedinfrontofmyfeet.e.Abadapplelandedontheroofnexttothewall.A．d—e—c—b—aB．a—d—e—c—bC．e—d—a—b—cD．d—a—b—e—cCForty-eighthoursinHongKongmaysoundlikeashortvisit,butitwillsurpriseyouhowmuchyoucanseeanddo.Thebestwaytogetthemostoutofyourtripistoplanaheadoftime.HongKonghasagreatpublictransportationsystemthatiseasytouse.ThesystemiscalledtheMTR,whichincludesthemetro,trainsandbuses.YoucangetacardcalledtheOctopusCardatametrostationanduseittotravelaround.TaxisareanotherwaytogetaroundHongKong.Therearemanytaxiseverywhere.Onthefirstday,goupVictoriaPeak.Atthetopofthemountain,youwillseebeautifulcityviews.Thenhavedimsumforlunch.Dimsumismadeupofmanydifferentdishes.Itisagreatwaytotastealittlebitofeverything.Intheafternoon,taketheStarFerryfromHongIslandandcrossVictoriaHarbourtoKowloon.Therearemanymarketsinthisarea.TheTempleStreetNightMarketandtheLadies’Marketareverypopular.At8:00pm,jointhecrowdthatiswatching“ASymphony(交响乐)ofLights”,whichisafifteen-minutelightshowaroundHongKong’stallbuildings.Onthesecondday,spendyourtimeshoppingatoneofHongKong’smanymalls,suchasIFCorTimesSquare.YoucanalsoshopatsmallerstoresinSohoandSheungWanaswell.Unlikethemarkets,thepricesareset,soyoucannotchangethem.Aftershopping,ifyouwanttoexperienceHongKong’snightlife,headtoLanKwaiFong.Ifnot,gobacktoyourhotelforagoodnight’srest.Withcarefulplanning,youcandoalotinjusttwodaysinHongKong.42.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．ThetaxiisapartoftheMTRsystem.B．YoucanusetheOctopusCardtotakeataxi.C．ThemetrostationsareeverywhereinHongKong.D．It’sconvenienttotravelaroundHongKong.43.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulcity,HongKong?A．FromKowloon.B．FromVictoriaHarbour.C．FromthetopofVictoriaPeak.D．FromtheStarFerry.44.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoonthesecondday?A．Totrythedimsum.B．Togoshopping.C．Towatchalightshow.D．Toclimbthemountain.45.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToinvitepeopletovisitHongKong.B．ToattractpeopletotraveltoHongKong.C．TodescribethebeautyandcultureinHongKong.D．ToexplainwhypeopleshouldcometoHongKong.DEveryoneknowsthatforestshelpfightclimatechange.However,arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlost300,000squarekilometersofforestsin2024.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.Accordingtothereport,forthefirsttimeever,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.___▲___.Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.Lastyear,itsufferedfromalongperiodofdryweather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult,about25,000squarekilometersoftheprimaryrainforestdisappearedinthecountry.Thismeantfirescaused66%ofitsforestloss.Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld’sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland,theykeepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024,theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.Thesituationwasmoresevereindevelopingcountries.Forexample,Bolivia’sforestlossdoubledin2024.Withoutdoubt,somethingmustbedone.Expertscallongovernments,businessesandpeopletoworktogetherbeforeitistoolate.ItseemsthatChinahassetagoodexample.Thankstocooperationatmanylevels,Chinahadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallcountriesin2024.Thatyearalone,newly-plantedtreesinChinacoveredanareaofnearly45,000squarekilometers,accordingtoanewsreport.IfmorecountriesstarttotakeactionlikeChina,theearthwillbecomeagreenerplanet.46.ThesizeofItalyismentionedinParagraph1toshow_________.A．whyweneedforestsB．whereadisasterspreadC．whatclimatechangeisD．howterribleforestlosswas47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A．Farmingisareason.B．TakeBrazilforexample.C．Wildfireswerestopped.D．Readthereportcarefully.48.WhatwasthereasonforthegrowthofChina’sforestareain2024?A．Enoughland.B．Niceweather.C．Goodteamwork.D．Greentechnology.49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RainforestBecameLargerB．FarmlandAreaGrewRapidlyC．ForestFiresCausedPollutionD．ForestLossWorriedtheWorldEHaveyoueverheardofupcycling?Itisawayofturningoldorunnecessarythingsintosomethingusefulandoftenbeautiful.Isitthesameasrecycling?Recyclingusuallytakesoldthings,likepaperandglass,andbreaksthemdowntomakeanewproduct(产品).Whenyouupcycleanitem,youareprobablydoingsomethingdifferent.Youcanjustrefashionit.Forexample,youmightmakeabagoutofanoldT-shirt.Also,theupcycleditemisusuallyofbetterquality.Upcyclingisn’tanewidea.Someofthebestexamplesofmodern-dayupcyclingcomefromtheoldtimes.Inthosedays,thingswererepurposedoverandoveragainuntiltheywerenotusefulanymore.Upcyclingisawayoflife.Thingsshouldn’tjustthrownawaywhentheycanbesavedandturnedintosomethinguseful.It’sclearthatupcyclingisgreener.Upcyclingonlyneedsyourownideasandwork,butrecyclingneedsenergyorwatertobreakdownthings.Grace,awomanfromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandturnsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats.Everydayshedrinkssometea,andthendriesouttheteabagswiththeteastillinthem.Whenthey’redry,shetakestheteaoutandputsthebagstogethertomakeanitemofclothing.Thiscantakealongtime,butGracehasmadelotsofartworks.Makingitemsfromoldthingsorbuyingupcycledproducts?Botharegreatfortheenvironmentandgiveyoucoolandusefulthings.Giveitatry!50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refashion”meaninParagraph2?A．Recyclinguselessthings.B．Reusingthingsdirectly.C．RepairingbrokenthingsD．Repurposingsomethingforanewuse.51.Howisupcyclingdifferentfromrecycling?A．Upcyclingisagreenerwayoflife.B．Upcyclingismoreuseful.C．Upcyclingneedsmoreenergy.D．Upcyclingisnewtotheworld.52.Howdidpeopleinthepastusethings?A．Theyusedthingsonce,andthenthrewthemaway.B．Theyreusedthingsuntiltheywereuseless.C．Theyonlyusedexpensivethings.D．Theyalwaysboughtnewthings.五、任务型阅读It’sahugeandbeautifularea.Here,youcanseegreenreeds(芦苇)wavingunderthebluesky.Youcansmellthefreshsmellofthewaterplants.WelcometothePoyangLakeWetland!Thename“PoyangLake”iswell-knowninChina.ItislocatedinJiangxiProvince.PoyangLakeWetlandisoneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinAsia.Itprovidesahabitatforalargenumberofwildanimalsandplants.Everyyear,manybirdwatchersandphotographersfromdifferentcitiescomehere.Theywearwide-brimmedhats,longbootsandcarrytelescopes.Boatsaretheirtoolsforexploring.Thetemperaturethereischangeable.Itiswarminspringandautumn,buthotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Insummer,thewaterlevelmayrisealot.Therearevariousbirdsinthewetland.Notallbirdscanstayhereallyearround,althoughyoucanseesomeswans.Swanshavethickfeatherstokeepthemwarmincoldweather.Theyareveryelegantandcreateabeautifulsceneinthewetland.PeoplecallPoyangLakeWetland“theParadiseofBirds”.Therearealsomanyfishinthelake.Thewetland’swaterisrichinnutrients,whichhelpsthefishtogrowhealthily.53.Whocomeshereeveryyear?(不超过10个词)54.Whycanswanssurviveincoldweather?(不超过15个词)55.What’sthereasonwhytherearemanyfishinthelake?(不超过10个词)六、单词拼写56.Thestudentsarehavingad________(讨论)abouthowtosolvetheproblem.57.Mumwon’tletSimongooutunlesshep________(承诺)tobebackbefore10o’clocktonight.58.Idosomev________(义务性)workatthelocalhospital.59.Manythousandshaveb________(受益于)fromthenewtreatment.60.John’sfatherpunishedhimforl________(说谎).七、书面表达61.人无礼则不立，请以“How