福建福州第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期第四学段模块考试高一英语学科必修三试卷（含答案）

福建福州第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期第四学段模块考试高一英语学科必修三试卷一、阅读理解AFanny’sMeadow:ASomersetFestivalItisauniquesmallfestivalheldeachsummerinasecretlocationinSouthSomerset.CreatedbyFannyHatstand,itcombineslivemusic,camping,greatfoodandplentyofSomersetciderinarelaxed,family-friendlysetting.AfestivallikenootherForgetthosehugesportscomplexesandendlessqueues,thisisafestivalonahumanscale.Withjustafewhundredpeoplegatheringtogetherundercanvasandstars,Fanny’sMeadowisallaboutcommunityspirit,spontaneity,andthatuniqueSomersetflavouryouwon’tfindanywhereelse.TheMusicandMischiefTheline-upisasdiverseasthecrowd.Expecteverythingfromfolkandfunktogypsyjazz,reggae,andlate-nightDJs.Thestagesaresmallbutlively,thedancingiswildandunselfconscious,andtheatmosphereispurejoy.AndbecausethisisFanny’sworld,don’tbesurprisedifyoustumbleacrosstheunexpected-apop-upcabaret,apuppetshow,orabrassbandmarchingthroughthemeadowatmidnight.YourPracticalGuidetoFanny’sMeadowTickets&TimingFanny’sMeadowisasmall,independentfestival,soticketsarelimitedandusuallyselloutquickly.Keepaneyeonforreleasedates-oncethey’regone,they’regone.Thefestivalusuallyrunsacrossasummerweekend,FridaythroughSunday.TheSecretLocationPartofthefunisthattheexactmeadow(草地)isn’trevealeduntilclosetotheevent.Whatyoucanbesureofisthatit’ssomewheremagicalinSouthSomerset,easyenoughtoreach,buttuckedawaytokeepthathidden-gemfeel.Camping&ComfortBringyourtent,campervan,orcaravan.There’splentyofspacetosetupyourcamp.Facilitiesaresimplebutfestival-friendly:thinkcompostloos,freshwater,andalaid-backvibe.Don’tforgetyourfairylights,blankets,andsomethingwarmforwhentheSomerseteveningscooldown.Youcanevenbringthedog!1.WhatmakesFanny’sMeadowunlikeotherfestivals?A．It’sheldeachsummer.B．Itofferslivemusicandstarrycanvas.C．Ithasendlessqueues.D．It’ssmall-sizedwithlocalfeatures.2.Whenwillpeopleknowtheexactlocationofthefestivalmeadow?A．Longbeforethefestivalstarts.B．Shortlybeforethefestivalbegins.C．Assoonastheybuythetickets.D．AftertheyarriveinSouthSomerset.3.Whatcanvisitorsexpectofthefestival?A．Unexpectedperformances.B．Moderncampingfacilities.C．Bigandenergeticstages.D．Freewarmequipment.BMargaretMead,themostfamousanthropologist(人类学家)intheworld,wasbornintheUSAin1901.Afterstudyingpsychologyasanundergraduate,MeadbeganaPhDintherelativelynewfieldofanthropology.Meadwasparticularlyinterestedinprimitive(原始的)communitiesbecauseshebelievedthatsuchculturescutofffromtheoutsidecouldserveas“laboratories”thatwouldrevealwaysoflivingthatthemodernworldhadforgottenaboutbutneededtoremember.HavingtravelledtoSamon,afewtinyvolcanicislandsinthecenterofthePacificOcean,Meadgraduallygotinterestedingenderrolesanddiscoveredthatmodernsocietiesarefarmorestrictinthisareathanprimitiveones.Forexample,Americanstendtothinkofmenasproductiveandforceful,whilewomenareoftentoldthey’remorepeacefulandcaring.Butinher1935book,SexandTemperamentinThreePrimitiveSocieties,Meadstudiedtribes(部落)inPapuaNewGuineaandrecordedthatintheArapeshtribe,bothmenandwomenwerepeacefulandcaring,whileamongtheMundugurnortribe,menandwomenwerebothunkindandcruel.Mead’sstrikingconclusionisthatitisn’tgenderthatmakeswomenlistentopeople’sfeelings,orracethatmakessomenationsregularlyattacktheirneighbors.Rather,it’stheestablishedsocialrulesandpublicexpectationsthathavelaidthegroundworkforeachindividual’spsychologicalmakeup.“Wemustrecognize,”sheremindedherreaders,“thatbeneaththesuperficial(表面上的)classificationsofsexandrace,thesametalentsalwaysexist,occurringagaingenerationaftergeneration,onlytoperishbecausesocietyhasnoplaceforthem.”MargaretMeaddiedin1978.Ayearlater,thepresidentoftheUnitedStates,JimmyCarter,honoredthesocialscientistwithAmerica’shighestawardforcivilians.4.WhywasMargaretMeadfascinatedbyprimitivecommunities?A．Theyfollowstrictsocialrules.B．Theyfeatureadiverseculture.C．Theyuncoversomelostlifestyles.D．Theyholdvalueforfinancialstudy.5.WhydoesthewritermentiontwotribesinPapuaNewGuinea?A．Tohighlighttheirgenderprejudice.B．Toexplaintheirfixedsocialstructure.C．Tocomparetheirlivingenvironments.D．Toshowtheirlooserulesongenderrole.6.Whatshapespeople’spersonalitiesaccordingtoMead’sresearch?A．People’sinborntalents.B．Long-heldsocialcustoms.C．Individuals’expectation.D．Classificationofsexandrace.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perish”inParagraph3properlymean?A．Fadeaway. B．Giveaway. C．Carryon. D．Figureout.CThereexistsacertainhumanexperiencethatgoesbeyondculturesandgenerations—thesuddenshakethatrunsdownyourspine(脊柱)whenaviolinreachesitshighestnote,orwhensingers’voicescometogetherperfectly.Thesemusicchillslinkartandbrainscience.Recentadvancesinbrainimaginghaveshownthatthisphenomenonisacomplexbrainactivityinvolvingmultiplebrainregions.Theprocessstartswiththebrain’shearingarea,whichconstantlypredictswhereamusicalphrasewilllead.Whenamusicianbreakstheseexpectationsonpurpose—withasuddenchangeinsound,oraslow,delayedending—itcreateswhatbrainscientistscall“predictionerror”.Thissurpriseturnsonthepleasurecenterofthebrain,whichcontrolsfeelingsofreward.Withinmilliseconds,thisareasendsoutdopamine(多巴胺),thesamechemicalinvolvedinthepleasuresofeatingchocolateorfallinginlove.Individualdifferencesinmusicalchillsprovideimportantclues.Onlyabouthalfthepopulationreportsfrequentmusicalchills,andbrainscansrevealwhy.Thesepeoplehavestrongerbrainconnectionsbetweenthehearingareaandtwoimportantparts:onethatfeelsthebodyandonethatjudgesfeelings.Thisstrongerbrainconnectionenablesthemtofeelmorecarefulandclearemotionalanswerstomusic.Theevolutionaryoriginsofthisresponsemaycomebeforehumanityitself.CharlesDarwinfirstnoticedthatmusicislikeanimalcallsoffearandmatingsongs.Thebodysignsofmusicchills—includingchangesinheartrate—mirrorancientfearandexcitementresponses.Someexpertssuggestmusicdevelopedasanearlylanguagethatpromotedsocialunity,withchillresponsesmakingpeoplefeelcloserbysharingstrongfeelingstogether.Modernmedicinehasbegunusingthisknowledge.Neurologistsnowusemusicalchillteststoassesslackofemotionalresponseindepressionpatients,asreducedchillresponseconnectswithaninabilitytofeelpleasure.MusictherapistsworkingwithAlzheimer’spatientshavedocumentedcaseswherechill-arousingsongsbringbacklostmemoriesforashorttime,probablybyturningonabrainareathatisnotbadlyhurtinearlydementia(痴呆症).8.Whatisamusicalchill?A．Aphysicalresponsetogentlenotes.B．Abasicbrainactivitylinkedwithart.C．Strongfeelingsfromemotionalmusic.D．Predictionerrorscreatedbymusicians.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Howhearingareaswork.B．Howmusicchillsdevelop.C．Howpleasurechemicalsfunction.D．Howbrainformfeelingsofreward.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Musicalchillsaremodernreactions.B．Animalsongsworklikehumanmusic.C．Sharedmusicalchillscanunitepeople.D．Musicwasoriginallycreatedtoexpressfear.11.Howhavemusicalchillsbeenappliedinmodernmedicine?A．Torepairdamagedhumanbrains.B．Tocheckpatients’emotionalstate.C．Torecoverlostmemoriesforgood.D．TorecordcasesofAlzheimer’spatients.DToday,poetryandscienceareoftenconsideredtobemutuallyexclusivecareerpaths.Butthatwasn’talwaysthecase.ThemathematicianAdaLovelaceandthephysicistJamesClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.ThepoetJohnKeatswasalicensedsurgeon.Combiningthetwopracticesfelloutoffavorinthe1800s.Buttranslatingresearchintopoeticformsisresurging(新兴起/再度流行)amongscientistsastheylookfornovelmethodstoinspireotherswiththeirfindings.“Poetryisagreattoolforquestioningtheworld,”saysSamIllingworth,apoetandageoscientistwhoworksattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.Havingsetupseveralpoetryworkshopsandanewscience-poetryjournal,calledConsilience,Illingworthishelpingscientiststotranslatetheirlatestresultsintopoemsthatcanattractappreciationfromthoseoutsideoftheirimmediatescientificfield.StephanyMazon,ascientistfromtheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland,joinedoneofIllingworth’sworkshops.Intheworkshop,shewasgroupedwithotherscientistsandtaskedwithwritingahaiku,a17-syllable-longpoem,whichspotlightedwater,afluidthatfeaturedinallofthegroupmembers’researchprojects.“Itwasalotoffun,andsurprisinglyeasytowritethepoem,”Mazonsays.Sheplanstocontinuewriting.“Wedoadisservice(损害)toourselvestothinkthatscientistscan’tbeartisticandthatartcan’tbeusedtocommunicatescientificideas,”Mazonsays.ThatviewpointisechoedbyIllingworth,whothinkssciencecommunicationinitiativesaretoooftendominated(主导)bypubliclecturesthatrelyonPowerPointslideswhichlackpracticalexperience.“Actually,whensciencecommunicationinvolveswritingandsharingpoems,itinvitesatwo-waydialoguebetweenexpertsandnonexperts,”hesays.Scientist-poetManjulaSilva,aneducatoratImperialCollegeLondon,agrees.Poetryprovidesawaytotranslatecomplexscientificconceptsintoalanguagethateveryonecanunderstand,Silvasays.Scientistsandpoetsarebothtryingtounderstandtheworldandcommunicatethatunderstandingwithothers.Thedividebetweenscientistsandpoetsislessthanpeoplemightthink.We’realljustpeoplewith—hopefully—reallyinterestingthingstosayandtoshare.12.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthegreatfiguresinParagraph1?A．Todisplaytheirdiversetalents.B．Toconfirmtheyareoutoffavor.C．Tointroducetwoscientificpractices.D．Toshowpastunityofpoetryandscience.13.WhatareIllingworth’sworkshopsaimedtodo?A．Createanewscience-poetryjournal.B．Publishthelatestscientificfindings.C．Promotescienceexchangethroughpoems.D．Encourageoutsiderstoenterthescientificfield.14.WhatdoesIllingworththinkofthemainstreamwaysofsciencecommunication?A．Two-sided. B．Accessible. C．Innovative. D．Hands-off.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ScientistsTakeonPoetry.B．Science:ATwo-wayDialogue.C．ScientistsandPoetsThinkAlike.D．Poetry:AGreatCommunicationTool.七选五InBrazil,anationfamousforitsdiversepartyculture,variouscelebrationsareheldinitsnorthernregionsduringthecoolseasontomarktheannualcornharvest.ThewholemonthofJunewitnessescommunitygatherings,streetcarnivalsandschoolactivitiesallincelebrationofthisfruitfulseason.____16____SinceearlyJune,Ihaveoverheardmanylocalstalkingabouttheirarrangementsfortheseget-togethers,wherefeastinganddancinghavealwaysbeenthecentralactivities.Asaforeignresident,I’vecometorealizethatthisisanimportanttimeinBrazil,thoughitrarelydrawsattentionfromtheoutsideworld.____17____Noticingfestivedecorationsgoingupinthenearbypark,itsuddenlyhitmethatIcouldtakethiswonderfulopportunitytogetafirsthandexperienceoftheuniquelocalculture.Encouragedbymystudents’vividdescriptionsaboutthefestival,Iwenttotheweekendpartytogetherwithtwoequallycuriouscolleagues.Uponarrival,Inoticedthepartywasdecoratedwithcute,colorfulflagsandlanterns.ItwasmuchmorecrowdedthanIhadexpected.____18____Themenworejeans,strawhats,andboots,justlikefarmers,whilethewomenworedresseswithflowerorplaidprints,alongwithstrawhatsdecoratedwithflowersandhairbows.____19____Mostofthelocaldelicaciesaremadefromcornandpeanuts,twostapleingredientsinBraziliandailydiet.Ieventastedcanjica,apopularsweetcornpuddinglovedbythelocals.EverysecondspentatthisvibrantFestaJuninacelebrationwasabsolutelyunforgettable.Localmusiciansplayedforró,adistinctivefolkmusic,andpeopleonthedancefloorinvitedeachothertodancefreely.Ijoinedthemhappily,yettheheavymealIhadeatenearliermadeittoughformetofollowthefastdancesteps.____20____A．However,Ienjoyedeverymomentofit.B．PlentyofstandsservedtypicalfoodofruralBrazil.C．Thistime-honoredtraditionisknownasFestaJunina.D．YetIwouldneverhaveenoughofthelocalingredients.E．Thisspecialfestivalattractstouristsacrosstheworldannually.F．IwonderedhowImightgetinvolvedinsuchpreciouslocalevents.G．Peoplefromallwalksoflifeweretheretocelebratethefestivaltogether.二、完形填空Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare____21____,onebyone.“Thereismygrandmother’shouse,”Isay,____22____acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,tracking____23____memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthe____24____children,movingfromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof____25____,andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestorslivedfor200years.Wesoon____26____bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories____27____back,swiftasthetide.Suddenly,IlongtowalkagaininthehousewhereIwasoncesuchagloriouschild.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily____28____intoandoutofthehouse.Here,mymotherwouldhumsoftsongswhilecooking.Myfatherwouldtellfunnystorieseveryevening.MybrothersandIranupanddownthehallways,chasingoneanother.NevercouldI____29____theircompany.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lise____30____attentivelyasItalkandthensays,“SothisiswhereI____31____;whereIbelong.”Shehasfoundherroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreat____32____ofthehumanheart.Toberootedis“tohaveanorigin”.Weneedthatorigin.Looking____33____,wediscoverwhatis____34____inus;learnthemeaningof“I”.Wemustallgohomeagain-inrealityor____35____.21.A．appearingB．movingC．settlingD．expanding22.A．referringB．travellingC．comingD．pointing23.A．sharedB．treasuredC．freshD．short24.A．satisfyingB．respectfulC．wanderingD．forgetful25.A．responsibilityB．belongingC．realityD．duty26.A．stirupB．makeupC．catchupD．pullup27.A．fallingB．turningC．floodingD．bringing28.A．marchingB．hidingC．crowdingD．tripping29.A．takeadvantageofB．growboredofC．becomeusedtoD．breakawayfrom30.A．listensB．agreesC．reactsD．wonders31.A．beganB．playedC．studiedD．stayed32.A．directionsB．benefitsC．longingsD．influences33.A．aheadB．backC．insideD．up34.A．realisticB．fancyC．impossibleD．unique35.A．bookB．diaryC．memoryD．background三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mamcu,a22-year-oldTibetansinger,hasgainedalargefollowingonlinebysingingtraditionalTibetansongs.____36____(write)inTibetanlyrics,thesongtellsthestoryofaTibetangirl____37____(find)hervoice,whichhasbecomepopularevenamongthosewhodon’tunderstandthelanguage.“IwanttoprotectmymothertongueandpromoteTibetanculturethroughmusic,”Mamcusaid.HuShuning,27,fromSuzhou,isanotheryoungadvocatefordialectprotection.Shefirstrealizedthe____38____(urgent)ofsavingdialectswhenhercousin,whogrewupinabigcity,couldn’tunderstandasingleSuzhoudialectword.In2015,shebeganteachingSuzhoudialectonlineandlaterobtainedateachingcertificate.ShenowrunsapopularDouyinaccount____39____shepostsshortvideosteachingpeopleSuzhoudialectandsharinglocalculture.Inadditiontopersonalefforts,technologyisalsocontributingtodialectpreservation.Dingguagua,____40____AI-basedappdevelopedbyateamofyoungprogrammers,____41____(allow)userstorecordandshareChaoshandialect.Theapphascollectedover100,000voicerecordingsandbecomeaplatformforChaoshanpeople____42____(connect)withtheirroots.Dialectsarenotjusttoolsforcommunication;theyarecarriersoflocalcultureandhistory.____43____,withthepopularityofMandarinandtheinfluenceofmassmedia,manydialectsarefacingtheriskofextinction.AccordingtoaUNESCOreport,since1975,about2,500languages____44____(lose).InChina,manylocaldialectsarealsodeclining,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhooftenviewdialects____45____outdated.46.Heexpressedhisgreat____46____(satisfy)withtheresult.四、单词拼写47.________(坦率；直率)cangreatlyshortenthedistancebetweenstrangers.48.The____48____(admit)feeforthemuseumis50yuanperperson.49.Learningisamatterofpracticeand________(重复).50.Oneoftheadvantagesofhiring____50____(energy)youngpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirwork.51.Hewasso____51____(horrible)burntthathewasrushedtothehospital.52.Seeinghersoncuredofhisseriousdisease,themothersmiledwith________(宽慰；解脱).53.Thekidsdressedupincostumeswalkedontothestagewiththewholecrowd____53____(clap)warmlyandcheerfully.54.Evenasshe____54____(lie)dying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.55.When____55____(ask)abouttheirworkschedule,manypreferredmoreflexibleworkhours.56.Theposter____56____(feature)anhourglassandimagesofendangeredspeciesisverystriking.57.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,____57____(deliver)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.58.Whatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuildaftertheearthquakethat____58____(occur)in1906.59.Over3,000lives____59____(claim)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresafterit.60.Themajorityofdoctorsbelievethattheirincomesdidnotmatch____60____hardtheyworked.五、完成句子61.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—many______________________________________bighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.62.Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Areal____________________________here!63.Intheafternoon,I__________________alocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.64.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworld______________________________________,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.65.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.______________________________________,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.66.For______________________________________(连续第八年),noplayerbornintheUSwillwintheMVPoftheseason.67.“Whenyouusethesoftware,youare________________________________(任由……摆布；受……支配)Americancompaniesaccessingyourdata,”digitalsecurityexpertFabriceEpelbointoldRadioFrance