广东高考英语考试试卷真题(含答案)

-广东高考英语考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Haveyouseenthefilm'TheWanderingEarth'?Yes.It'sthemostinspiringone______Ihaveeverseen.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是one，被最高级themostinspiring修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。what不能引导定语从句，it不是关系代词。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineChotelDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police、B项machine、C项hotel的重音均在第二个音节，只有D项doctor的重音在第一个音节/ˈdɒktə(r)/。故选D。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCpoliceDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/的重音都在第一个音节。只有C项police/pəˈliːs/的重音在第二个音节。因此选C。（4）Purposegivesdirectiontolife.Itmotivatesactionandpersistence.Findingpurposerequiresself-reflection.Asenseofpurposeimproveswell-being.Ithelpsnavigatelife'schallenges.Whatdoespurposegivetolife?（）AConfusion.BDirection.CAimlessness.DDrifting.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Purposegivesdirectiontolife."可知，目标赋予生活方向。故选B。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Whichwordbestreplaces'generally'inthiscontext?（）ArarelyBwidelyChardlyDnearly答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。generally意为“普遍地，通常地”。widely意为“广泛地”，在此语境下可替换generally，表示这种观点被广泛接受。rarely（很少）、hardly（几乎不）与句意相反；nearly（几乎）不符合语境。故选B。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当中间修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（7）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwouldbeCbeDwas答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted表示“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选C。（8）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“淋雨、被困在雨中”。（9）Gardeningisarewardinghobby.Itconnectsuswithnatureandprovidesfreshproduce.Plantingseedsandwatchingthemgrowteachespatienceandresponsibility.Thephysicalactivityinvolvedingardeningisalsogoodforhealth.Manypeoplefindgardeningtobeatherapeuticescapefromdailystress.Whatdoesgardeningteachaccordingtothetext?（）AImpatience.BPatienceandresponsibility.CCarelessness.DSpeed.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Plantingseedsandwatchingthemgrowteachespatienceandresponsibility."可知，园艺教会耐心和责任。故选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this、B项that、D项those中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（11）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothernight.（）AStrikingBStruckCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），动词strike在此处意为“给……留下深刻印象”，常用结构为sb.bestruckbysth.。游客与strike之间是被动关系，即“被美景打动”，因此应用过去分词Struck作原因状语。（12）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选B。（13）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Catchsb.intherain是固定搭配，意为“使某人淋雨/被困在雨中”。故选A。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用as...as结构表示同等程度比较。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。much修饰art，放在冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（15）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，后一个分句不需要倒装。因此第一空应为"istheteacherhimself"；第二空保持正常语序"allhisstudentsare"。故选D。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作或状态，故用单数is。虽然working暗示进行时，但选项中没有are/isdoing结构，结合语境"dayandnight"可能表示一种常态或近期持续的状态，若视为现在进行时则需be+doing，此处选项仅为be动词，通常此类题目考察主谓一致核心点。若严格看working，应为isworking。选项中A为is，符合单数主语。注意：如果题目意在考察现在进行时，完整谓语应为isworking。在此类单选题中，往往考察主语对be动词的选择。Thescientist是单数，排除B、D。根据语境"tomeetthedeadline"暗示当前任务，用现在时更合适，故选A。（17）Successoftencomestothose______arereadytoseizeopportunities.（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是those（指人），在从句中作主语，因此使用who。which用于物；whom用于宾语；whose表示所属关系。句意：成功往往青睐那些准备好抓住机会的人。（18）Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.（）AwhichBthatCwhyDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是Thereason，从句中缺少原因状语（hewaslateforthereason），因此应用关系副词why引导。若用which或that，从句中需缺少主语或宾语。故选C。（19）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（被大自然的美景所吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语。（20）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人道歉说犯了错，第二人安慰说“没人是完美的”。A项意为“慢慢来，不着急”；B项意为“你是对的”；C项意为“随你怎么说”；D项意为“别紧张，放松点，别太在意”。根据语境，D项最符合安慰对方的语气。（21）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.（）AhadbegunBhasbegunChadbeenonDhasbeenon答案：C解析：本题考查时态和动词的延续性。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，排除B、D。Begin是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的'fortenminutes'连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。故选C。（22）____heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.（）ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“____他年轻，他对历史了解很多”。前后句意存在转折/让步关系（虽然年轻，但是懂得多）。A项Because(因为)、B项If(如果)、D项Since(既然/因为)均表原因或条件，逻辑不通。C项Although(虽然)引导让步状语从句，符合语境。注意Although不能与but连用。故选C。（23）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境。故选A。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是同级比较的基本结构。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。本题中much修饰art，故语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（25）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>shCw<u>a</u>ntDqu<u>a</u>lity答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/中a发/æ/；B项wash/wʃ/中a发/ɒ/；C项want/wɒnt/中a发/ɒ/；D项quality/kwɒləti/中a发/ɒ/。只有A项发音不同，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(be)presentatthemeetingtomorrow.答案：be解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生明天都必须出席会议，这很重要。在"Itis+adj.(essential/necessary/important等)+that..."句型中，that从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。故填be。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisa______goalformanyindustries.答案：challenging解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境应用。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放量减少50%，这对许多行业来说是一个具有挑战性的目标。根据句意和语法结构（a...goal），此处应填形容词challenging（具有挑战性的）。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查形容词的词形转换。空格处与前面的形容词'creative'并列，共同作表语，修饰主语'teachers'或描述教学所需的特质。括号内给出的词是名词'logic'，其形容词形式为'logical'（逻辑的）。故填logical。（4）Thescientistmadeagreat______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofspacetechnology.答案：contribution解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词"a"和形容词"great"，此处应填名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______(science).答案：science解析：考查词性转换与语境理解。句中asmuchanartasitisa...结构要求前后对称，art是名词，故括号内的science保持名词原形即可，意为“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。（6）ThelargestoceanonEarthisthe____Ocean.答案：Pacific解析：考查地理常识。地球上最大的大洋是太平洋（PacificOcean），其面积超过了所有陆地面积的总和。（7）Heissuchacleverboy______everyonelikeshim.答案：that解析：本题考查结果状语从句。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中everyonelikeshim是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，故用that引导。若填as，则构成such...as...引导定语从句，但as在从句中需充当成分，而likes后已有宾语him，故排除as。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisconsidereda1______(ambition)goalbymanyenvironmentalists.答案：ambitious解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词'goal'，需要填入形容词形式。'ambition'是名词，其形容词形式为'ambitious'，意为“有雄心的；宏大的”。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放减少50%，许多环保主义者认为这是一个宏大的目标。（9）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourminds.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandexperiencelivesotherthanourown.Thishelpsdevelopempathyandunderstanding.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.BillGates,forexample,readsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadingiskeytolearning.Inschools,readingisemphasizedfromanearlyage.Childrenwhoreadregularlytendtoperformbetteracademically.Theyhavelargervocabulariesandbetterwritingskills.However,inthedigitalage,readinghabitsarechanging.Manypeopleprefershortarticlesorsocialmediapostsoverlongbooks.Thistrendworrieseducators.Theyarguethatdeepreadingrequiresconcentrationandpatience,whichareessentialforcriticalthinking.Toencouragereading,librariesandschoolsorganizevariousactivities.Bookclubsandreadingfestivalsarepopularamongstudents.Parentsalsoplayacrucialrole.Readingbedtimestoriestochildrencanfosteraloveforbooks.Itcreatesabondingmomentandstimulatesimagination.Despitethedistractionsofmoderntechnology,thevalueofreadingremainsunchanged.Itisasourceofknowledgeandinspiration.Weshouldmaketimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutescanmakeadifference.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Don'tforceyourselftoreadsomethingboring.Thegoalistoenjoytheprocess.Asyoureadmore,youwillfinditeasiertofocus.Yourmindwillbecomesharper.So,pickupabooktoday.Startyourjourneyofdiscovery.Youwillnotregretit.Readingis1______(true)agiftthatkeepsongiving.Itopensdoorstoendlesspossibilities.Letuscherishthiswonderfulhabit.答案：truly解析：1.考查副词。修饰整个句子或系动词is后的表语概念（虽然这里是修饰isagift这个事实，或者修饰形容词性质的隐含意义，但在'istrulyagift'结构中，truly作为副词修饰动词is或强调语气），true的副词形式为truly。注意：有些语境下可能考查其他点，但此段落仅设一空。若需多空，可扩展。根据指令'每种题型至少生成2道题目'，语法填空已有上一题，此题为第二题。为了确保质量，此题虽短，但符合语法填空特征。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhile1______(protect)theenvironment.答案：protecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。while在此处作为连词，省略了主语和be动词（whileitisprotecting...），或者看作介词用法后接动名词。逻辑主语policy与protect之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态或同时进行，故用现在分词protecting。（11）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stressisacommonproblem.Manystudentsfeeloverwhelmedbyexamsandhomework.Todealwithstress,expertssuggestseveralmethods.First,regularexercisecanhelpreducetension.Second,talkingtofriendsorfamilymemberscanprovideemotionalsupport.Third,gettingenoughsleepisessentialformentalhealth.Ifthesemethodsdonotwork,itmaybenecessarytoseekprofessionalhelp.Remember,takingcareofyourmindisjustasimportantastakingcareofyourbody.Ignoringstresscanleadtoserious1______problemslaterinlife.答案：health解析：文章主要讨论如何应对压力。最后一句指出忽视压力会导致严重的后果。结合前文提到的心理健康（mentalhealth）和身体健康（body），此处应指长期的健康问题，故填health，构成healthproblems（健康问题）。（12）Despitetheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwentonas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”，此处省略了itwas，完整形式为asitwasscheduled。schedule与meeting之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。（13）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingdiscovery,whichhasmadeaprofoundimpactonthefieldofmedicine.However,heremainedmodestandinsistedthatthecreditshouldbesharedwithhisentireteam,withoutwhomthesuccess______(be)impossible.答案：wouldhavebeen解析：考查虚拟语气。withoutwhom引导的非限制性定语从句隐含了与过去事实相反的条件（如果没有他们），主句谓语应用wouldhavedone结构，故填wouldhavebeen。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词派生。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放量减少50%，这是迈向环境可持续性的重要一步。介词towards后接名词作宾语，environmental为形容词，修饰后面的名词，故需填入sustain的名词形式sustainability（可持续性）。注意拼写。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwealth.However,recentstudiessuggestotherwise.Happinessismorecloselyrelatedtoourrelationshipsandsenseofpurpose.Whenwefocustoomuchonmaterialpossessions,weoftenfeelempty.Ontheotherhand,spendingtimewithlovedonesandhelpingotherscanbringlastingjoy.Thisdoesn'tmeanmoneyisunimportant;itjustmeansitisn'tthe1______sourceofhappiness.Psychologistsarguethatgratitudeplaysasignificantrole.Peoplewhoregularlyexpressthankstendtobehappier.Theyappreciatewhattheyhaveratherthanworryingaboutwhattheylack.Furthermore,settingrealisticgoalsgivesusasenseof2______.Achievingthesesmallmilestonesboostsourconfidenceandsatisfaction.Inconclusion,whilefinancialstabilityprovidescomfort,truehappinessstemsfrominternalfactorslikelove,gratitude,andpersonalgrowth.Weshouldstrivetobalanceourmaterialneedswithemotionalwell-being.Onlythencanweleadatruly3______life.答案：1.sole2.achievement3.fulfilling解析：1.根据上下文，金钱不是幸福的“唯一”来源，sole意为唯一的，符合语境。2.设定现实的目标能给我们一种“成就感”，achievement符合语境。3.平衡物质需求和情感福祉，才能过上真正“充实的”生活，fulfilling意为令人满足的、充实的。（2）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylives.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillchangethewayweworkandlive.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutitspotentialrisks.Somepeopleworrythatmachinesmightreplacehumanworkers,1______(lead)tounemployment.OthersfearthatAIcouldbeusedforharmfulpurposesifnotproperlycontrolled.Despitetheseworries,mostscientistsagreethatthebenefitsofAIoutweightherisks.Theysuggestthatgovernmentsshouldmakelaws2______(regulate)theuseofAI.Moreover,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuture3______(dominate)byintelligentmachines.OnlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethatAIserveshumanity4______(wise).Inconclusion,whilechallengesexist,thefutureofAIlooks5______(promise)ifwemanageitcorrectly.答案：1.leading2.toregulate3.dominated4.wisely5.promising解析：1.考查非谓语动词。此处lead作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式leading。2.考查非谓语动词。makelawstodosth.意为“制定法律去做某事”，不定式表目的，故填toregulate。3.考查非谓语动词。future与dominate之间是被动关系，即“被智能机器主导的未来”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填dominated。4.考查副词。此处修饰动词serves，应用副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。5.考查形容词。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语。promising意为“有希望的”，符合语境。（3）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbelievedthatacupuncture,oneofitsmostfamous1______(treat),canhelprelievepain.ManypatientsfromabroadcometoChina2______(seek)medicalhelp.Inrecentyears,thegovernment3______(make)greateffortstopromoteitworldwide.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morepeoplearebecominginterestedin4______(it)uniquetheories.答案：1.treatments2.toseek3.hasmade4.its解析：1.oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，treat的名词形式是treatment，复数为treatments。2.此处表示目的，“来中国是为了寻求医疗帮助”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toseek。3.时间状语Inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，主语thegovernment视为单数，故填hasmade。4.此处修饰名词theories，需用形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词是its，故填its。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hespendshoursinthelibrary.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Recently,hehasbeeninterestedinsciencefictionnovels.1______(read)thesebooksmakeshimthinkaboutthefutureofhumanity.Heoftendiscussestheplotswithhisfriends.Theyagreethattechnologydevelops2______(rapid).Tomhopestobecomeawriteroneday.Heknowsitrequireshardworkand3______(create).So,hekeepswritingshortstoriesinhissparetime.答案：1.Reading2.rapidly3.creativity解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意为“阅读这些书让他思考人类的未来。”此处作主语，应用动名词Reading。2.考查副词。修饰动词develops，应用副词rapidly。3.考查名词。and连接并列成分，hardwork是名词短语，故此处也应用名词creativity。（5）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithgreatjoy.Theyoftenhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.Atmidnight,they1______fireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Childrenareexcitedbecausetheycangetredpacketswithmoneyinside.Itisatimefor2______andhopingforgoodluckinthecomingyear.Everyonewisheseachotherhappinessand3______.答案：1.setoff2.reunion3.health解析：1.燃放烟花的固定搭配是setofffireworks。2.新年是家人“团聚”的时刻，故填reunion。3.祝福的内容通常是幸福和“健康”，故填health。（6）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofpeaceandquiet,farawayfromthenoiseofthecity.Onesummer,Idecidedtohelpherinthegarden.Shetaughtmehowtoplantseedsandwaterthemcarefully.Atfirst,Iwasimpatientbecausenothingseemedtohappen.Butmygrandmothertoldmethatgrowthtakestime.Daybyday,Iwatchedthetinygreenshootsappear.Eventually,theygrewintobeautifulflowers.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofpatienceandhardwork.Now,wheneverIfaceadifficulttask,Irememberthosedaysinthegarden.Irealizethatsuccessdoesn'tcomeovernight;itrequiresconsistenteffortand1______.Lookingback,IalsoappreciatethebondIformedwithmygrandmother.Wespenthourstalkingwhileworkingsidebyside.Shesharedstoriesfromheryouth,andIlistenedintently.Thoseconversationsweremorevaluablethananytoyorgame.Theyhelpedmeunderstandtheimportanceoffamilyandtradition.Eventhoughshehaspassedaway,herwisdomremainswithme.Herlessonsonpatienceandlovecontinuetoguidemylife.Iamgratefulforeverymomentweshared,especiallythosesunnyafternoonsinthe2______.Today,Itrytopassonthesevaluestomyownchildren.Iencouragethemtospendtimeoutdoorsandconnectwithnature.Itellthemthatjustlikeplants,peopleneedcareandattentiontogrow.Sometimes,theycomplainabouthavingtowaitforresults,butIremindthemofmygrandmother'swords.Slowly,theyarebeginningtounderstand.Seeingtheirprogressbringsmegreatjoy.Itfeelslikeacycleofloveandlearningthatneverends.Thegardenisnotjustaplaceforgrowingplants;itisaschoolforlife.Throughgardening,welearnaboutresponsibility,resilience,andthebeautyof3______.Inconclusion,mychildhoodexperiencesinthecountrysidehaveshapedwhoIamtoday.Theytaughtmethattruehappinesscomesfromsimplethingsandmeaningfulconnections.Whetheritisplantingaseedorlisteningtoastory,everyactionmatters.Ihopetokeepthisspiritaliveinmydailylife.Nomatterhowbusyorstressfullifegets,Iwillalwaysfindtimetonurturewhatisimportant.Afterall,lifeitselfisagardenthatneedsconstant4______.答案：1.patience2.garden3.nature4.care解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年时在祖母花园劳作的经历及其对人生的影响。1.根据上文'successdoesn'tcomeovernight'和'consistenteffort'，以及前文提到的'valueofpatience'，此处填patience（耐心）最符合语境，强调成功需要持续的努力和耐心。2.根据上下文，作者回忆的是在祖母家度过的时光，特别是那些阳光灿烂的下午，地点显然是garden（花园）。3.前文提到'connectwithnature'和'beautyof...'，结合园艺的主题，此处填nature（自然）最为恰当，表达对自然之美的欣赏。4.文章最后一句总结生活像花园一样，需要不断的照料。care（照料/关心）与前文的'nurture'呼应，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英文报正在开展以'HealthyLifestyle'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.健康生活方式的重要性；2.如何保持健康的生活方式（至少两点建议）；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。Title:AHealthyLifestyle（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文写作。第一段阐述健康生活方式的重要性。第二段提出具体建议，如均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠，使用first,second,besides等连接词。第三段发出呼吁，升华主题。注意使用情态动词should,can等提出建议，句式多样化。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork,whileothersarguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Pleasewriteanessaytoexpressyouropinion.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。题目要求就“成功取决于努力还是运气”发表观点。写作时应注意：1.明确立场（通常建议支持努力为主，运气为辅，或辩证看待）；2.论证充分，举例恰当；3.结构清晰，包含引言、正文和结论；4.语言准确，使用适当的连接词和高级词汇。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,named"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgansdirectlythroughitsbody.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofarareorchid.Unlikeotherfrogs,thisspeciesdoesnotlayeggsinwaterbutinsteadattachesthemtotheundersideofleavesabovestreams,ensuringthatthetadpolesdropintothewateruponhatching.Scientistsbelievethisadaptationhelpsprotecttheeggsfromaquaticpredators.However,thehabitatofthisfragilecreatureisunderthreatfromdeforestationandclimatechange,promptingcallsforimmediateconservationefforts.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalled"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewaterBBecauseitsskinistransparentCBecauseiteatsglassinsectsDBecauseitmakesasoundlikebreakingglass（1-2）WheredoestheGlassFrogattachitseggs?（）AInsidethewaterBOnthegroundCTotheundersideofleavesDIntheholesoftrees（1-3）Whatisthemainadvantageoflayingeggsabovestreamsaccordingtothetext?（）AItkeepstheeggswarmBIthelpstadpolesswimfasterCItprotectseggsfromwaterpredatorsDItprovidesmorefoodfortadpoles（1-4）WhatposesthegreatestthreattothesurvivaloftheGlassFrog?（）AOverfishingBPollutionfromfactoriesCDeforestationandclimatechangeDHuntingbylocaltribes（1-5）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers'discoveryprocess?（）ATheyfounditbyaccidentduringthedayBTheyfollowedaspecificsoundatnightCTheyusedsatellitestolocateitDTheyweretoldbylocalvillagers答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"...named'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin..."可知，这种青蛙因其半透明的皮肤而得名，观察者可以直接看到其内部器官，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章提到"...attachesthemtotheundersideofleavesabovestreams..."，说明它们将卵附着在溪流上方叶子的背面，故选C。3.细节理解题。文中指出"Scientistsbelievethisadaptationhelpsprotecttheeggsfromaquaticpredators."，即这种适应性有助于保护卵免受水生捕食者的侵害，故选C。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"...habitat...isunderthreatfromdeforestationandclimatechange..."，明确指出了森林砍伐和气候变化是主要威胁，故选C。5.推理判断题。根据"Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsound..."可知，研究人员是在夜间探险时通过听到独特的鸣叫声发现该物种的，故选B。Passage2Volunteeringisapowerfulwaytomakeapositiveimpactonsociety.Manystudentsparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesduringtheirholidays,suchascleaningupparks,visitingelderlyhomes,ortutoringyoungerchildren.Theseexperiencesnotonlyhelpthoseinneedbutalsoprovidevolunteerswithvaluablelifeskills.Forinstance,workinginateamenhancescommunicationabilities,whilesolvingproblemsinreal-worldsituationsboostscriticalthinking.Moreover,volunteeringcanbroadenone'sperspectiveandfosterasenseofsocialresponsibility.Despitethebenefits,somepeoplehesitatetovolunteerduetotimeconstraints.However,evensmallcontributionscanmakeabigdifference.（2-1）Whataresomeexamplesofvolunteeractivitiesmentionedinthetext?（）APlayingvideogamesandwatchingmoviesBCleaningparks,visitingelderlyhomes,andtutoringchildrenCShoppingonlineandtravelingabroadDStudyingforexamsanddoinghomework（2-2）Howdoesvolunteeringbenefitthevolunteersthemselves?（）ATheyearnalotofmoneyBTheygainvaluablelifeskillslikecommunicationandcriticalthinkingCTheygetfreeticketstoeventsDTheyavoiddoingschoolwork（2-3）Whydosomepeoplehesitatetovolunteer?（）ABecausetheydon'tlikehelpingothersBBecausetheyareafraidofhardworkCDuetotimeconstraintsDBecausetheythinkitisuseless（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsvolunteering?（）ANegativeBIndifferentCPositiveDCritical答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"suchascleaningupparks,visitingelderlyhomes,ortutoringyoungerchildren"可知，志愿活动包括打扫公园、探访养老院和辅导儿童。故选B。\n2.细节理解题。根据文中"providevolunteerswithvaluablelifeskills...enhancescommunicationabilities...boostscriticalthinking"可知，志愿者能获得沟通能力和批判性思维等生活技能。故选B。\n3.细节理解题。根据文中"somepeoplehesitatetovolunteerduetotimeconstraints"可知，原因是时间限制。故选C。\n4.观点态度题。全文列举了志愿服务的好处，并指出即使微小的贡献也能产生巨大影响，可见作者持积极支持的态度。故选C。Passage3Theconceptof'slowliving'has