广西中考(英语)考试试卷(真题)(含答案)

-广西中考(英语)考试试卷(真题)(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplayingCtoplayDplays答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选B。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDsurprising答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit"（许多人看到一半就睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为"令人无聊的"，符合语境。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）均不符合逻辑。故选B。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；Where问地点；When问时间。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、方法或程度；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。因此应选How。（11）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受；选项C和D语法结构虽正确但不符合日常交际习惯，且语境不符。故选B。（12）Theboyis____young____hecan'tdresshimself.（）Aso;thatBsuch;thatCtoo;toDvery;that答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...与such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。句中young是形容词，且后面接的是从句"hecan'tdresshimself"，符合so+adj.+that从句的结构。too...to...后接不定式，不接从句。故选A。（13）Myparents______toBeijingtwice.Theyplantogothereagainnextyear.（）AhavebeenBhavegoneCwentDgo答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。根据后半句“Theyplantogothereagainnextyear”（他们计划明年再去）可知，父母已经回来了，所以应用havebeento。twice是现在完成时的标志词之一。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、方法或状态；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。因此应选用How。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为对胃不好，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDNoproblem答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答“没关系”通常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Noproblem虽也可用于回答道歉，但在正式考试中，针对I'msorry的标准回应首选Nevermind。故选C。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend通常指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，强调成为活动群体的一员，故选A。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的，而不是令人兴奋的。boring意为“无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Myparentshavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.They______(love)eachotherdeeply.答案：love解析：句意：我父母结婚二十年了，他们彼此深爱着对方。虽然前半句用了现在完成时，但后半句描述的是一种持续的状态或事实，且主语They为复数，故使用一般现在时love。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有than，表示比较，故应用形容词cold的比较级形式colder。much可以修饰比较级，表示程度更深。（3）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母s提示，可知此处应填side。因为街道有“两边”，且前面有both修饰，所以要用复数形式sides。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者比较，因此cold需用比较级形式colder。much用来修饰比较级，加强语气。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（6）Theboyranso______(quick)thatIcouldn'tcatchhim.答案：quickly解析：此处修饰动词ran，需要用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。（7）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要。根据首字母d和语境“balanced（均衡的）”，可知此处指“饮食”，即diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（11）Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Youcanborrowsomeifyouwanttoreadthem.Pleasekeepthebookscleanandreturnthemontime.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayexceptSunday.Question:Howmanydaysisthelibraryopenaweek?答案：6解析：根据文中'everydayexceptSunday'（除了周日每天开放）可知，一周有7天，减去周日，即开放6天。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutthefood,andmymotherpreparedthedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetuptheblanket.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorunbacktothecarquickly.Althoughourpicnicwasruined,westilllaughedaboutit.Itwasanunforgettable1______.Onthewayhome,westoppedatasmallshoptobuysomesnacks.Theshopkeeperwasveryfriendlyandgaveusadiscount.Wefelthappyagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevenifthingsdon'tgoasplanned,wecanstillfindjoyinthemoment.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweshouldlearntoenjoyevery2______ofit.Nomatterwhathappens,keepingapositiveattitudeisthekeytohappiness.Thatday,despitetherain,wecreatedbeautifulmemoriestogether.Itwasn'tjustaboutthefoodorthelocation;itwasaboutbeingtogetherasa3______.答案：1.experience2.moment3.family解析：1.根据前文描述的一次野餐经历以及后文"Thisexperiencetaughtme..."可知，此处指这是一次难忘的“经历”，故填experience。2.根据前文"findjoyinthemoment"以及语境，生活充满了惊喜，我们应该享受每一个“时刻”，故填moment。3.根据全文主题"myfamilyandI"以及"beingtogether"，强调的是作为“家庭”在一起的时光，故填family。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hebelievesthatreadingopensupanewworld.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinisheditintwodays.Throughreading,Tomhaslearnedalotaboutscienceandhistory.Healsoshareshisfavoritebookswithhisclassmates.Theyoftendiscussthestoriestogether.Tomthinksthatsharingideasmakesreadingmore1______.Besides,readinghelpshimimprovehiswritingskills.Histeacheroftenpraiseshisessays.Tomencourageseveryonetoreadatleastonebookamonth.Hesays,"Booksareourbestfriends."Readingnotonlygivesusknowledgebutalsobringsus2______.Whenwearesad,agoodstorycancheerusup.Whenweareconfused,awisebookcangiveus3______.Therefore,developingagoodreadinghabitisvery4______forstudents.Let'sstartreadingtodayandenjoythe5______ofbooks.答案：1.interesting2.pleasure3.advice4.important5.magic解析：1.分享想法让阅读变得更interesting（有趣的）。2.阅读不仅给予知识，还带来pleasure（乐趣）。3.当我们困惑时，书籍能给出advice（建议）。4.养成良好阅读习惯对学生来说非常important（重要的）。5.享受书籍的magic（魔力/魅力）。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.He1______abookaboutscience.Hethoughtitwasveryinteresting.Soheborrowedit.Whenhegothome,hestartedtoreaditimmediately.Hereaditfortwohours.Hismotheraskedhimtohavedinner,buthedidn'thearher.Hewasso2______inthebook.Finally,hismothercameintohisroomandtoldhimtostop.Tomrealizeditwaslate.Heclosedthebookandwenttothediningroom.Hesaidsorrytohismother.Hismothersmiledandsaid,"Readingisgood,butdon'tforgettorestandeat."Tomnodded.Hepromisedtomanagehistime3______nexttime.答案：1.found/saw2.interested3.better/well解析：1.考查动词。句意：他找到/看到了一本关于科学的书。根据语境，他在图书馆找书，可用found或saw。一般过去时，故填found或saw。2.考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。句意：他对这本书如此感兴趣。故填interested。3.考查副词比较级或原级。句意：他承诺下次更好地管理时间。manage是动词，需用副词修饰。well的比较级是better，或者直接用well表示“好地”。结合语境“nexttime”暗示改进，填better更佳，填well亦通顺。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswerevery1______.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Thepandaswerecuteand2______.Theywereeatingbamboo.Wealsosawsomelions.Theylookedstrongbuttheyweresleepingunderthetrees.Itookmanyphotosofthem.Itwasa3______day.Ifeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wewenthomebybus.Ontheway,Itoldmyparentsabouttheanimals.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetothezooagainnexttime.Ican'twaitforthatday.1.A.shyB.activeC.quietD.lazy2.A.blackB.whiteC.black-and-whiteD.brown3.A.boringB.terribleC.wonderfulD.busy答案：1.B2.C3.C解析：1.根据后文“Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother”（它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树）可知，猴子很活跃，故选active（活跃的）。shy害羞的，quiet安静的，lazy懒惰的，均不符合语境。2.熊猫的颜色特征是黑白相间，故选black-and-white。3.根据前文描述看到了很多有趣的动物，以及后文“Ifeltveryhappy”（我感到很开心），可知这一天是很棒的，故选wonderful（精彩的/极好的）。boring无聊的，terrible糟糕的，busy忙碌的，均不符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hefoundainjuredbirdinhisgarden.Hetookithomeandmadeasmallnestforit.Hefeditwithwaterandriceeveryday.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdgotbetter.Tomknewitwastimetoletitgo.Heopenedthewindow,andthebirdflewawayhappily.Tomfeltabitsadbutalsoproud.Helearnedthatlovinganimalsmeansgivingthemfreedomwhentheyareready.Thisexperiencetaughthimalotabout1______andresponsibility.Now,heoftenvolunteersatthelocalanimalshelter.Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldtrytheirbesttoprotect2______.Itisourdutytokeepthebalanceofnature.Ifwedestroytheirhomes,wewillloseourfriendsinnature.Let'stakeactiontomaketheworlda3______placeforalllivingthings.答案：1.kindness2.wildlife3.better解析：1.根据上文Tom照顾受伤的小鸟并放归自然，体现了他的善良。kindness意为'善良'，与responsibility（责任）并列。2.根据下文'protect...'和'balanceofnature'，可知是指保护野生动物。wildlife意为'野生动物'。3.根据语境，采取行动是为了让世界变得更美好。better是good的比较级，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）为了保护环境，学校倡议大家减少使用一次性塑料制品。请你以"SayNotoPlastic"为题，写一篇倡议书，内容包括：1.塑料污染的危害；2.我们可以采取的措施（如自带购物袋、使用水杯等）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查倡议书写作。要点包括：1.危害（难降解、伤害动物、污染水源）；2.措施（自带布袋、重复使用水杯、拒绝吸管餐具）；3.呼吁行动。范文使用了takeaction,reusable,makeabigdifference等环保类高频词汇，条理清晰，语气诚恳，符合倡议书文体特征。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，发邮件询问你最喜欢的中国节日是什么。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍该节日的名称、庆祝时间及人们的传统活动。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点需包含：节日名称（SpringFestival）、时间（JanuaryorFebruary）、活动（haveabigdinner,setofffireworks,giveluckymoney等）。注意书信格式正确，时态以一般现在时为主，语言通顺连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1LiHuaisa14-year-oldboyfromBeijing.Heusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakinginpublic.However,everythingchangedafterhejoinedtheschooldramaclublastyear.Atfirst,LiHuawasnervous.Heforgothislinesduringthefirstrehearsal.Buthisteammatesencouragedhim.Theypracticedtogethereveryafternoon.Slowly,LiHuabecamemoreconfident.Helearnedhowtoexpressemotionsthroughhisvoiceandbodylanguage.Lastmonth,thedramaclubperformedaplaycalled"TheDream"atthecitytheater.LiHuaplayedthemaincharacter.Tohissurprise,theaudiencelovedhisperformance.Manypeoplecameuptohimaftertheshowtopraisehim.Now,LiHuaisnolongershy.Heenjoysstandingonstageandsharingstorieswithothers.Hesays,"Dramahastaughtmethatcourageisnotaboutnotbeingafraid,butaboutactingdespitefear."Hehopestoinspireothershystudentstostepoutoftheircomfortzones.（1-1）HowdidLiHuafeelwhenhefirstjoinedthedramaclub?（）AExcited.BConfident.CNervous.DBored.（1-2）Whathappenedduringthefirstrehearsal?（）AHeperformedperfectly.BHeforgothislines.CHerefusedtoact.DHelaughedatothers.（1-3）WhatlessondidLiHualearnfromdrama?（）AActingiseasy.BShynesscannotbeovercome.CCouragemeansactingdespitefear.DOnlytalentedpeoplecanact.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Atfirst,LiHuawasnervous."可知，他刚开始时很紧张。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Heforgothislinesduringthefirstrehearsal."可知，第一次排练时他忘词了。故选B。3.主旨/细节理解题。根据最后一段李华说的话"courageisnotaboutnotbeingafraid,butaboutactingdespitefear"可知，他学到的教训是勇气意味着尽管害怕也要行动。故选C。Passage2LiHuaisavolunteerattheCityMuseum.EverySaturday,hehelpsvisitorsunderstandtheexhibits.Oneday,aforeigntouristaskedhimaboutaancientChinesevase.LiHuaexplaineditshistoryandvaluepatiently.Thetouristwasveryimpressedandthankedhim.LiHuafeltproudofhisculture.Hebelievesthatvolunteeringisagreatwaytolearnandshareknowledge.Heencouragesmorestudentstojoinvolunteeractivities.（2-1）WheredoesLiHuavolunteer?（）AAtaschool.BAttheCityMuseum.CInapark.DAtalibrary.（2-2）HowdidthetouristfeelafterLiHua'sexplanation