2027高考英语大一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS学案

GoCamping1．Accompanied(accompany)byajournalist,myadorablechildrenandalocalguide,Isetout2.togo(go)campingatasplendidenormousvalley.Theinstantwearrived,wewereappealedtobythevastterritory3.stretching(stretch)asfarastheeyecouldsee.Hence,amusedbytheincredibleandsuperbscenery,wecouldhardlywaittocyclealongthevisibleroute.Aftertwohours,wewanderedalong4.theedgeofthevalley.Allofusfeltreallyluckytobeinsuchabeautifulplace.Fromtheguide,welearnedthathuntingrareanimalshereisbanned.Throwingawayrubbish5.isprohibited(prohibit)aswell.Afterthewholeday's6.entertainment(entertain)，exhaustedandhungry,wepedaledbacktoourtent.Wewereoccupied7.intakingoutourteapot,creamandothertastyfoodstoprepareourdinner.Itseemedthatallofushadagoodappetite.8.Personally(personal)，wewouldforevertreasuretherewardingand9.unforgettable(forget)camping.Thenweplannedtovisitathemepark，10.wherethereweremanyamusementsinfashion,suchasrollercoastersandpirateships.1banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Tocreatecleanersurroundingsanddevelopthehabitofsavingfood，everyoneisbanned(ban)fromlitteringeverywhereandwastingfood.②为了创造更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。(应用文之倡议书)Thereisabanonlitteringabout,whoseaimistocreatecleanersurroundings.③由于对噪声污染的担忧日益增加，在节日期间，我们实施了严格的禁放烟花的规定。Duetogrowingconcernsaboutnoisepollution,wehavecarriedoutastrictbanonsettingofffireworksduringfestivals.bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事abanon...对……的禁令[点津]表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有prohibitsbfromdoingsth、forbidsbfromdoingsth/todosth等。2accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Accompanying(accompany)herdaughteronthepiano,whenshewasavailable,wasagoodopportunitytodisplayhertalentformusic.②Sheaccompaniedhergrandmothertothegrocerystore,helpinghercarrytheheavybagsonthewayback.(读后续写之动作描写)③沐浴在春日的阳光下，我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。(读后续写之主旨升华)Bathedinthespringsunlight，Ifounditreallyjoyfultobeaccompaniedbyourbelovedones.(1)accompanysb＝keepsbcompany陪伴某人accompanysbtosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏/伴随3appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(☞appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①ToenrichourschoollifeandimproveourEnglishlevel，everyyearweholdanactivity,appealing(appeal)tonewmemberstojoinourEnglishclub.②Moreover,thiscolumncanencouragemorestudentstotakepartinschoolactivitiesandsharetheirexperiences,whichwillmakeournewspapermorecolorfulandappealing(appeal).(2025·全国一卷)③那个男孩哭着请求医生救他的小妹妹。(读后续写之哭泣描写)Theboy,weeping,appealedtothedoctortosavehislittlesister．(1)appealtosb吸引某人appealtosbforsth为某事恳求某人appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁4amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐[☞amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的☞amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的☞amusementn．娱乐(活动)；愉悦][练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Thecomedywasfullofhumour,whichnotonlyamused(amuse)theaudiencebutalsobuiltuptheirconfidenceinlife.②Hehasauniqueteachingmethodtokeepusamused(amuse)andengaged,whichishighlyappreciatedbyus.③Thelecturewasgiveninarelaxingandamusing(amuse)way,butwasstillrichinhelpfulandpracticalknowledge.④我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。Amusedbyhisamusingstory，allofusburstintolaughter.(1)amusesb/oneselfwithsth以某事(物)逗乐某人/自己(2)beamusedat/by/withsth以某事为乐(3)(much)toone'samusement(非常)令某人高兴的是in/withamusement愉快地5setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Onarrivingatthefarm，wesetaboutpicking(pick)applesjoyfully.＝Onarrivingatthefarm，wesetouttopick(pick)applesjoyfully.②至于活动的内容，你可以考虑设立俱乐部来促进环保意识和鼓励可持续的实践。(2023·北京卷)Asforthecontentoftheactivity，youcouldconsidersettingupclubstopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandencouragesustainablepractice.③燃放烟火庆祝春节和元宵节是我们的传统。此外，我们会留出几天时间去拜访亲戚。ItisourtraditiontosetofffireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.Besides，wewillsetasidesomedaystovisittherelatives.setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销setoff出发；引起；使爆炸setup建立；准备；安排setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setouttodosth着手做某事setdown写下；记下6句型公式Itishopedthat...意为“人们希望……”教材原句：ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。[练透]——完成句子/句型转换①据说经常喝绿茶有助于改善健康，并预防某些疾病。(应用文之建议信)Itissaidthatdrinkinggreentearegularlycanhelpimproveyourhealthandpreventcertaindiseases.②人们希望即将到来的科学展能激发更多学生对科学研究和创新的兴趣。Itishopedthattheupcomingsciencefairwillinspiremorestudentstotakeaninterestinscientificresearchandinnovation.③Peoplebelievethatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.→Itisbelievedthatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.(1)Itissaid/reported/thought/believedthat...据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信……(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种形式：①Sb/Sth＋be＋said/reported/thought/believedtodosth(hope除外)②Sb＋say/report/think/believethat...7句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句：Around9，000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。[练透]——完成句子①如图所示，一个学生被成堆的作业和无尽的课后训练压得喘不过气来。Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,astudentisoverloadedwithpilesofhomeworkandendlessafter-schooltraining,makinghimbreathless．(分词作状语)②我跳下车，疯狂地跑向机器，插卡，却看到“对不起，机器故障”的信息。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage：“Outoforder.Sorry.”③慢跑可以缓解压力并改善心情，让我们在重返课堂时感觉精力更充沛、更专注。(2024·浙江卷1月应用文)Joggingrelievesstressandboostsourmood,allowingustoreturntoclassfeelingmoreenergeticandfocused.(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于onlytodo结构中，表出乎意料的结果。8句型公式：倍数表达法教材原句：ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。[练透]——一句多译大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，是中国首批国家公园之一。→CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesasbigasYellowstoneNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalParkisoneofthefirstnationalparksinChina.(as...as)→CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesbiggerthanYellowstoneNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalParkisoneofthefirstnationalparksinChina.(than)→CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalParkisoneofthefirstnationalparksinChina.(size)四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B；(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B；(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of＋B；(4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句，表“A是……的多少倍”。微点练通微点点拨1.①Bytakingpartintheseactivities,notonlydidwehavefun(我们不仅玩得开心),butwewerealsoofferedagoldenchancetofurtherexploreourculture.②Bathedinafestiveatmosphere,wehadgreatfuntakingpartinvariousentertainments/leisureactivities(参加了各种娱乐活动).2．Ibenefitedalotfromtherewarding(reward)speechdeliveredbyaspecialistinpsychology.3．(2026·湖南省多校大联考)Shewasthemostadorable(adore)thingIhadeverseen,withhersoftfurandbrightblueeyes.4．①(2024·天津卷)Wecanorganiseeventsandactivitiesthatpromoteenvironmentalawarenessandencourageeveryonetoadoptgreenerpractices(鼓励每个人采取更环保的做法).②Manyanimalwelfareorganisationsprovidecareandadoption(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.1.①havefunwithsb和某人玩得开心②havefundoingsth做某事很开心2．①rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的②berewardingforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是有益的3．形容词后缀-able①adore→adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的②break→breakableadj.易碎的③reason→reasonableadj.合理的④accept→acceptableadj.可接受的4．①adoptaplan/suggestion采用计划/采纳建议②adoptionn．采用；收养③adoptedadj.收养的；移居的Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识1．(2026·山东省日照市模拟)Holly'seyesgrewwidewithwonder,hersmilestretching(stretch)fromeartoear.2．(2026·山西省巩固提升卷)Michaelwasamazedbythebeautifulsceneryandnature'sentertainment(entertain),whichhehadmissedwhilehewashikingsofast.3．(2026·河南省五市联考)Notonlydidthisinitiativetransformcampusculture,butitalsoencouragedfamiliesandcommunitiestoadopt(adopt)sustainablepractices.4．Oneday，whiledrivingnearherhome，shesawadogwandering(wander)ontheroad，clearlylost.5．ToexperiencecomprehensiveSichuancuisineculture,youshoulddefinitelyvisitSichuanCuisineMuseum,thefirstmuseumtodisplay(display)aregionalcookingcultureintheworld.6．Toprotecttheirculturalrelics,manymuseumshaveputupsignsprohibiting(prohibit)photographyortheuseofaflash.7．Davidwasbanned(ban)fromtakingpartinthecross-countryrunandheloweredhishead，withtearsofsadnesswellingupinhiseyes.8．Thisthrillingthemepark,whichoffersawiderangeofattractions,boastsdiverseamusement(amuse)andadventurethatcatertoallages.Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义①Ihaverarelyseenherdisplayanysignofemotion.表露(情感等)②Wewerebuffetedbythewindandtherain.连续猛击；打来打去③Itisevidentthattheappetiteforwintersportsknowsnobounds,aspeoplefromallwalksoflifeeagerlyseekouttheseintoxicatingactivities.强烈的欲望④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)ItwasatthattimethatIfeltblessedtohavemetsuchawarm-heartedmanwhohasaheartofgold.幸运的⑤Inartclass,wewereaskedtolabelourpaintingswithournamesandthetitleoftheartwork.贴标签⑥AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.发源地2．选出edge的含义①Thecatsatontheedgeofthetable,carefullywatchingthebirdoutsidethewindow.__C__②Thenextversionofthesoftwaremaypotentiallyhavetheedgeoverothercompetitors.__E__③Thechefsharpenedtheedgeofhisknifebeforecuttingthemeat.__D__④Sheslowlyedgedclosertothedoor,tryingnottomakeanynoise.__A__⑤Heedgedthephotowithagoldframetomakeitlookmoreelegant.__B__A.vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动B.vt.&vi.给……加边(生义)C.n.边；边缘D.n.刀刃(生义)E.优势(生义)3.选出wander的含义①Shedrovewithhermindwandering，whichcausedanaccident.__C__②Hewanderedamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.__B__③Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.__A__④Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost.__D__A.n.游荡B.v.闲逛C.v.走神(生义)D.v.走失(生义)Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇形容词后缀-able形容词后缀-able主要表示“能够……的”“具有……性质的”或“适合……的”。规则典例直接加-ablepredict(预测)→predictable(可预测的)respect(尊重)→respectable(可敬的)enjoy(享受)→enjoyable(令人愉快的)comfort(安慰)→comfortable(舒适的)afford(负担得起)→affordable(负担得起的)understand(理解)→understandable(可理解的)去e加-ablelove(爱)→lovable(可爱的)move(移动)→movable(可移动的)forgive(原谅)→forgivable(可原谅的)believe(相信)→believable(可信的)变y为i再加-ablerely(依赖)→reliable(可靠的)1.Herperseveranceinovercomingchallengesistrulyadmirable(admire).2．Thequalityoftheproductisacceptable(accept)forthepricewepaid.3．Theweatherincoastalareasisoftenchangeable(change),soalwayscarryanumbrella.推荐信——中国主题公园假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．主题公园的名字和位置；2.你推荐的理由。根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文DearPeter，Hopethee-mailfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtorecommendyoutogotoChineseTeaCultureThemeParklocatedintheurbanareaofBeijing，①anincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou(一个奇妙无比的主题公园，你一定会感兴趣).②Wanderingalongthealley(沿着小巷漫步),youcanseelotsofdifferent“tea”characterswrittenbymanyfamousscholars.ThehistoryofteagrowinginChinaandthespecialwaysofcookingdifferentteas,suchasLongjingteaandPu'ertea③aredisplayedontheculturalwallinthepark(在公园的文化墙上展示).Moreover,theparkisfullofuniqueteahouses,allowingvisitorstotastevariousteas.④Avisittotheparkissurelyrewarding,givingyouararechancetoexperienceoursuperbteaculture(公园一游肯定是有益的，给你一个难得的机会体验我们精湛的茶文化).Wishyouanunforgettabletrip.Yours，LiHua积累常诵——动作描写之“眼部”动作词块积累金句背诵①stareintoone'seyes凝视某人的眼睛②fix/focusone'seyeson盯着③lower/dropone'seyes垂下眼睛④one'seyesshine/sparkle/twinklewithexcitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒⑤cast/runaneyeover用眼光瞥⑥one'seyesdancewithamusement眼中洋溢着欢乐⑦keepaneyeon注视⑧looksbintheeye直视某人的眼睛⑨narrowone'seyes眯起眼睛⑩squeezeone'seyesshut紧闭双眼⑪one'seyesbemisted(over)/blur/cloudedwithtears泪眼模糊⑫tearsblurred/mistone'seyes泪眼模糊⑬one'seyesbefullof/befilledwithtears(of＋情感)眼里满是……的眼泪1.Johnsatbesidethewindow，withhiseyesfixed/focusedonabook.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。2．Singinghappily,hegazedatthesurroundingswithinnocenteyes.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真无邪的眼睛注视着周围的一切。3．Johnopenedhismouthwide，hiseyessparkling/shining/twinklingwithexcitement.约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。4．EyeingAnnecomein,heeyedherupanddown,confused.看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。5．Learningthetruth,hesqueezedhiseyesshutandbithislip，withtearsrunning/rolling/streaming/flowingdownhischeeks.得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。用表“眼部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景37主题“亲情”——思念亲人时的“眼部”动作ThePotterssmiledandwavedatHarryandhe①staredhungrilybackatthem(如饥似渴地凝视着他们),hishandspressedflatagainsttheglassasthoughhewashopingtofallrightthroughitandreachthem.Hehadapowerfulkindofacheinsidehim,halfjoy,halfterriblesadness.Howlonghestoodthere,hedidn'tknow.Thereflectionsdidnotfadeandhelookedandlookeduntiladistantnoisebroughthimbacktohissenses.Hecouldn'tstayhere;hehadtofindhiswaybacktobed.②Hetorehiseyesawayfromhismother'sface(他恋恋不舍地把目光从母亲脸上挪开),whispered,“I'llcomeback，”andhurriedfromtheroom.微场景38主题“优秀品行”——老人感激时的“眼部”动作Astheoldmanheardthis,③hiseyeswerefilledwithgratitude(他眼里满是感激).④Heboweddeeplywithwateryeyes(他泪眼汪汪地深深鞠了一躬，介词短语),whispering“Thankyou！”inatremblingvoice.Jasonhelpedhimputonthenewshoesandclothes.Surprisingly,Jasondidn'tthinkofthemanassmellybutsomeoneworthyofrespectandcareatthismoment.Whentheoldmanwaswolfingdowntheroastpork,⑤hiseyesweremisted/blurred/cloudedwithtears(他泪眼模糊).“I'msorryforthatkick，”Jasonapologisedsincerely.Touchedbytheman'sgratitude,Jasonunderstoodthatitwasnevertoolatetomakeupforapastmistake,nomatterhowlateitmightseem.限时规范训练(19)(建议用时：30分钟满分：40分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)A(2026·河北省部分学校高三检测)SanDiegoisacoastalcity.Therearesomefunthingstodoinit,whicharesuretomakeafamilyvacationmemorable.BalboaParkThis1，200-acredestinationiswherelocalsandvisitorsgotoexperienceart,natureandattractions.BalboaParkishometoalotofmuseumsthatshowcaseeverythingfromspace,contemporaryarttonaturalhistory.Kidscanalsohaveagreattimeplayingtotheirheart'scontentinanyplayground,andtherearevariousplacestogrababitewhenthekidsneedasnack.SanDiegoZooNovisittoSanDiegowithkidsiscompletewithoutatriptothefamousSanDiegoZoo,oneofthecountry'sbestzoos.This100-acreparkfeaturesmorethan12，000rareandendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld.Pastvisitorswarnthattheparkishilly.Tomakeiteasytoexplorethisexpansivepark,considertakingthe35-minuteguidedbusthatstopsatseveralanimalexhibits.SesamePlaceSesamePlaceishometomanythingsfromridesandwaterslidestoshowsandparades.IntheSesameStreetNeighborhood,kidscanenjoyhands-onactivities,meet-and-greetswithfavouritecharacters,andstorytellingbyBigBird.SesamePlaceisanaccredited(官方认可的)CertifiedAutismCenter,withteammemberstrainedinsensoryawareness,programdevelopmentandmore.MissionBeachWithitslivelyboardwalk,amusementparkridesandnearly2milesofgoldensandybeaches,MissionBeachisafamily-friendlydestinationthatpromisesendlessfuninthesun.KidscanenjoythrillingridesatBelmontPark.Watersportssuchassurfing,paddleboardingandboogieboardingarealsopopularactivitiesforfamiliestoenjoytogether.Amenitiesincludepicnictables,playgroundsandshowers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国沿海城市SanDiego适合家庭度假的几个有趣去处。1．Wherecanvisitorslearnaboutspace？()A．InBalboaPark.B．InSanDiegoZoo.C．InSesamePlace.D．InMissionBeach.解析：A细节理解题。根据BalboaPark部分中“BalboaParkishome...arttonaturalhistory.”可知，游客在BalboaPark可以了解太空。故选A。2．WhatarethevisitorsadvisedtodowhenvisitingSanDiegoZoo？()A．Throwfoodtoanimals.B．Takethebusinthezoo.C．Climbthehillinthezoo.D．Tourthezoowithin35minutes.解析：B细节理解题。根据SanDiegoZoo部分中“Tomakeiteasyto...severalanimalexhibits.”可知，游客在参观圣地亚哥动物园时可以在动物园坐公共汽车。故选B。3．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？()A．Theyhavemuseums.B．Theyhavewatersports.C．Theyarekid-friendly.D．Theyarenearthebeach.解析：C细节理解题。根据BalboaPark部分中“Kidscanalso...kidsneedasnack.”，SanDiegoZoo部分中“NovisittoSanDiego...country'sbestzoos.”，SesamePlace部分中“IntheSesameStreet...storytellingbyBigBird.”和MissionBeach部分中“KidscanenjoythrillingridesatBelmontPark.”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是它们对孩子很友好。故选C。B(2025·浙江六校联考)Brave,crazyorboth—that'swhatmyfamilyandfriendsthoughtwhenIannouncedIwouldbeginasearchforanewplacetocallhome.ButafteralifetimeofdoingwhatIthoughtothersexpectedofme,Ineededneithertheirpermissionnortheirblessings.SoonSeptember14,2015,Iliterallydroveoutofmyoldlifeandintomynewone,withoutaclueastowhatthatlifewouldlooklikewhenIfoundit.MyonlytravellingcompanionwasmydogBella.Withsixmonthsofreservationsinvariousplaces,thetwoofushittheroad.DrivingoutofthetinytowninSouthDakotawhereI'dbeenlivingwasthemostfrighteningmomentofmylifeformanyreasons.Iwasterrifiedofbeingalone.Ihateddriving.I'mdirectionallychallenged.Ontheroad,everygirl-powersongeverwrittenplayedontheradio,oneafteranother.Chertoldmeto“believeinlifeafterlove”.Beyoncéremindedmethatgirls“runtheworld”，andRachelPlattensangher“fightsong”.Allthesongsonewouldwanttohearwhensomecouragewasneededcameon.Forthenexttenmonths,BellaandIcheckedoutpossiblenewplacestolive.Weinvestigatedtownsweknewandplaceswe'dneverbeen.Myjourneywasfilledwithunexpectedupsanddowns,oftenleavingmeagreeingwiththosewhohadthoughtIwascrazytodoit.Myjourneycoveredthousandsofmiles,twenty-twodifferentbeds,andahostoflife-changingeventsoverthecourseoftenmonths.Today,I'mnolongertravellingorterrified.MyfinaldestinationturnedouttobePalmSprings,California,auniquevillagethatspoketomyheartandthatI'mthankfultocallhomeeveryday.Duringmytravels,oneofmydaughtersmademeagiftthatsaid,“Homeiswheremymomis.”AndasIlookatittoday,Irealizethatfindingahomewasn'tnearlyasimportantasfindingmyself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在周围人眼里勇敢和疯狂的作者，开始了一次说走就走的旅程。最终她不但找到了新的家园，而且重新发现了自我。4．Whatmadetheauthorfeelfrightened？()A．Searchingforanewplace.B．Drivingthousandsofmiles.C．Nothavingatravellingcompanion.D．LeavingthesmalltowninSouthDakota.解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Drivingoutofthetiny...momentofmylife”可知，作者离开原来居住的小镇时是最令她恐惧的时刻。故D项正确。5．Whydidtheauthorplaymanygirl-powersongsontheroad？()A．Torelaxherself.B．ToentertainBella.C．Togetsomecourage.D．Togetsomeinspiration.解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Allthesongsonewouldwanttohearwhensomecouragewasneededcameon.”可知，作者一路上播放这些充满力量的女性歌曲是为了获得勇气。故C项正确。6．Whatmadetheauthorfeelshewascrazy？()A．Thejourney'sbeinghard.B．Thejourney'slongdistance.C．Travellingfortenmonths.D．Manylife-changingevents.解析：A细节理解题。根据第六段可知，作者的旅程非常艰辛，这让她同意别人说她疯狂的观点。故A项正确。7．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor？()A．Shelikedtryingnewthings.B．Shewillgobacktothetown.C．Shewasfondofbeingalone.D．Shewasn'tsatisfiedwithCalifornia.解析：A推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者能够放弃原来生活的小镇并长途跋涉去探寻新的家园，这说明她喜欢尝试新事物、接受新挑战。故A项正确。C(2025·福州质检)Underthegazeoftheworld'smedia,thecityofVenicelaunchedapilotprogramThursdaytochargeday-trippersa5-euro(around$5.35)entryfeethatauthoritieshopewilldiscouragevisitorsfromarrivingonpeakdaysandmakethecitymorelivableforitsdwindlingresidents.“Weneedtofindanewbalancebetweenthetouristsandresidents，”saidSimoneVenturini,thecity'stoptourismofficial.“Veniceisstrainedwhenthenumberofday-trippersreaches30，000to40，000.Onpeakdays,localpolicesetupone-waytrafficforpedestrianstokeepthecrowdsmoving.Weneedtosafeguardthespacesoftheresidents,ofcourse,andweneedtodiscouragethearrivalofday-trippersonsomeparticulardays.”Notallresidents,however,arepersuadedoftheefficacyofthenewsystemindissuadingmasstourism.HundredsofVenetiansprotestedagainsttheprogram,marchingfestivelythoughthecity'smainbusterminalbehindbannersreading“NotoTickets,YestoServicesandHousing.”Residentsopposingtheday-trippertaxinsistthatthesolutiontoVenice'swoesaretoboosttheresidentpopulationandtheservicestheyneed,limitingshort-termrentalstomakeavailablemorehousingandattractfamiliesbackfromthemainland.Lastyear,Venicepassedatellingmilestonewhenthenumberoftouristbedsexceededforthefirsttimethenumberofofficialresidents,whichisnowbelow50，000inthehistoriccenterwithitspicturesquecanals.NeighboringapartmentsinmanyresidentialbuildingsnearthefamedRialtoBridgeonceinhabitedbyfamiliesarenowshort-termapartmentrentals.ElenaGastaldello,presidentofArci(Italianrecreationalandculturalassociation)ofVeneto,saidthattheentrancefeewillgetnowhere.“TheticketwillnotimposelimitsontouristaccesstoVeniceasnomaximumnumberofvisitorshasbeenestablished,butitwillfurthertransformthecityintoanamusementpark，”shetoldCNNbyphone.Venturini,thetouristofficial,saidthatinterestinVenice'spilotprogramhasbeenkeenfromotherplacessufferingfrommasstourism,includingotherItalianartcities,andmunicipalitiesabroadsuchasBarcelona,Spain,andAmsterdam.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为了控制旅游高峰期的游客人数，威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取5欧元的“进城费”。这一做法引起人们的广泛关注和讨论。8．WhatdidSimoneVenturinitrytostressinparagraph2？()A．ThepoorlivingconditionsinVenice.B．TheterribletrafficconditionsinVenice.C.ThenecessityoflimitingvisitorstoVenice.D．ThepopularityoftouristattractionsinVenice.解析：C推理判断题。第一段说明威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取5欧元的“进城费”，第二段SimoneVenturini作为威尼斯市旅游部门的官员，他表面是说明威尼斯市目前游客太多和交通糟糕的现状，其实他作为新政策的推行者，是想强调收取“进城费”以及限制游客数量的必要性。故C项正确。9．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5？()A．TheresidentsinVenicearelosing.B．Day-tripperstoVenicearedeclining.C．ResidentialbuildingsareincreasinginVenice.D．TheapartmentsforrentaredecreasinginVenice.解析：A细节理解题。根据第五段中“Neighboringapartments...apartmentrentals.”可知，在著名的里亚托桥附近，许多住宅楼的相邻公寓曾经是家庭居住的，现在成为短期出租公寓。由此可知在威尼斯市居住的家庭常住人口在流失，他们搬出去后公寓用来出租。故A项正确。10．WhatwasElenaGastaldello'sattitudetowardstheentrancefee？()A．Negative. B．Confused.C．Supportive. D．Ambiguous.解析：A观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，ElenaGastaldello认为，由于没有设定游客人数上限，收取“进城费”将进一步把威尼斯变成一个游乐园。也就是说，收取“进城费”不会起到限制游客人数的作用。再结合“theentrancefeewillgetnowhere”可知，他对这一新政策持否定态度。故A项正确。11．Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext？()A．OvertourismHasNegativeEffectsonVeniceB．A5-EuroFeePreventsVisitorsEnteringVeniceC．Venice'sPilotProgramAttractedMediaAttentionD．VeniceBeginsChargingEntryFeeforDay-trippers解析：D标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文简要介绍了威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取5欧元的“进城费”一事，重点说明人们对这一举措的看法。故D项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分)(2025·常州模拟)Chinanowhasitsownnationalparks!In2021,Chinaestablishedthefirstbatchofnationalparks,withaprotectedl