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衔接点02介词及介词短语

初中视角高中展望

初中主要考查常见介词(如in、on、at、to、for等)高中考查介词侧重灵活运用,如同一介词在不同

的基本用法,涵盖时间、地点、方向、方式等简单语语境下的多种含义、介词与其他词性的固定搭配

义的表达。多通过选择题、填空题等形式检测学生对(如动词+介词、形容词+介词),以及语法

基础语法的掌握。填空在长句、复合句中修饰关系和语义理解。

衔接引导

初中阶段考查形式:侧重语法知识的识记和简单运用,多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。

高中阶段考查形式:注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解,更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。

【初中冠词考点聚焦】

考点一时间介词、地点方位介词、方式介词和其他介词

1.The2026BeijingBookFairopened________April22ndandlastedtwoweeks.

A.inB.toC.atD.on

2.Theschoolbusarrivesatthestop________7:00everymorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.VisitingtheGreatWallatnightisenjoyable________summer.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

4.Foryoursafety,pleasestay_________theyellowlinewhilewaitingforthetrain.

A.behindB.betweenC.acrossD.through

5.Thenewbookstoreis________theoldcinema,soyoucancrossthepedestrianbridgeandyouwillseeitright

nexttothebusstop.

A.oppositeB.nextC.besideD.behind

6.QuanHongchanprovedherselftobeanexcellentathlete________workinghard.

A.withoutB.byC.overD.against

7.—Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforemakingaspeech?

—________listeningtosoftmusic.

A.OnB.WithC.ForD.By

8.Thesmallvillage________ariverrunningbesideitismyhometown.

A.andB.hasC.withD.thereis

9.Alice’sheadteacherpraisedher________makinggreatprogressinhersubjectsthisterm.

A.withB.asC.byD.for

10.—Didallthestudentsattendtheconcertyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes,_______John.Hehadtolookafterhismotherinhospital.

A.beyondB.besidesC.againstD.except

考点二介词短语及固定搭配

11.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressineducation.________,moreandmoreruralchildrencanreceivegood

education.

A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.ForexampleD.Infact

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—It’swonderful.________,themusicinitisamazing.

A.AtonetimeB.InawordC.AsaresultD.Bytheway

13.Whenothersshareideasingroupdiscussions,weshouldlistencarefully________toshowrespect.

A.onpurposeB.insilenceC.bymistakeD.ontime

14.—Willitrainduringthesportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ican’tsay________.Theweatherchangesquicklythesedays.

A.forsureB.intimeC.ontimeD.atfirst

15.Weshouldreachouttothose________aroundus,suchasthepoorandthelonelyelderly.

A.indetailB.inneedC.insurpriseD.inperson

16.—Ifailedtherunningtestandfeelupset.

—Cheerup!________,youhaveplentyofchancestotryagain.

A.ForexampleB.IngeneralC.AfterallD.Atleast

17.Youcan’ttrulyunderstandyourbestfriendunlessyoucommunicatewithhim________.

A.inpublicB.inpersonC.introubleD.insilence

18.Manypeoplethinkpaintingishardtolearn.________,itwillbecomeeasyifyoukeeppracticing.

A.BythewayB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Atleast

19.Tomisawell-organizedboy.Healwaysputshisbooksandstationery________.

A.byaccidentB.inorderC.onpurposeD.withoutdoubt

20.________thehardworkofallscientists,China’sdeep-seaexplorationhasachievedgreatsuccess.

A.AccordingtoB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Soundslike

【高中介词考点聚焦】

课标解读

介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外,在定语从句中,也

常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。

考点清单

考点一、表示工具、手段、方式的介词的用法

含义及用法示例

涉及交通工具的单数名词且该名词前不bysea,bywater,byland,byair,bybike,bytaxi,by

加冠词和任何修饰语;还可表示“靠……plane,byship/boat,bytrain,byspaceship;Wecan

by

手段,用……方法,凭借……”,后可接realizeourdreambyworkinghard.;Youcanmake

名词、代词或动词-ingthecakebymixingeggsandflour.

表示“用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料

Hesharpenedhispencilwithaknife.;Weseewith

with等)”,所接名词前应加冠词或形容词性物

oureyes,hearwithourears,andwalkwithourlegs.

主代词

表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、ThebookwaswritteninChinese.;Hespokeinaloud

in

语言、声音等voice.;Pleasewriteinink,notinpencil.

on表示“通过,使用,借助于”媒体工具ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.

考点二、表示"原因或理由"的介词的用法

介词用法例句

for常与表示闻名、奖罚等意义的形容词或动词连Xi'anisfamousforitslonghistory.西安因历史悠

用,如famous,known,praise,punish等久而著名。

at常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词(如happy,Hewassurprisedatthenews.听到这个消息他很

pleased,angry,delighted等)连用,表示产生这种惊讶。

情感的原因

with常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用,强Heshoutedloudlywithanger.他气得大喊大叫。

调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化

from常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因Shefeltsickfromtiredness.她累得浑身不对劲。

of多用于表示自身的原因;也常用于某些与情感相Herfrienddiedofcancer.她的朋友死于癌症。

关的形容词后Hisfatherisproudofhim.他父亲为他感到骄傲。

考点三、表示“除了……”的介词的用法

1besides指“除了……还有”,与inadditionto/apartfrom/asidefrom同义。作连接副词时,意为“此外”。如:

TwoforeignteacherswerepresentatthemeetingbesidesSmith.除了史密斯之外,还有两名外籍教师出席了会

议。

②but作介词时,意为“除了(……之外)”,常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything,no等词和其他疑问词

后面。如:

Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing?除了傻瓜谁会做这样的事?

③except与exceptfor都意为“除……外”,两者一般都不能位于句首。但except后接的词同整体词(主语)

一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。exceptfor后接的词同整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整

体中除去一个细节。如:

TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。

Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误,他的日记写得还不错。

考点四、两组高频易混介词比较

介词词义例句

反对,倚靠,逆Shewasforcedtomarryagainstherwill.她被迫违心地嫁了人。

着,相反,在……That'sagainstthelaw.那是违法的。

against

的衬托下,Theskier'sredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.滑雪者的红衣服

与……比赛在雪的衬托下显得分外醒目。

支持,赞成,与Areyoufororagainstthenewroadscheme?

for

infavorof同义你对修建新道路的计划是赞成还是反对?

考点五介词的习惯搭配

分类搭配类型具体示例

与形容词构beanxiousabout(对……忧虑)、becuriousabout(对……好

be+adj.+about

成的搭配奇)

分类搭配类型具体示例

与形容词构

be+adj.+atbeangryat(因……生气)、begoodat(擅长)

成的搭配

与形容词构beabsorbedin(专注于……)、beactivein(积极于……)、be

be+adj.+in

成的搭配dressedin(穿着……)、beengagedin(忙于……)

与形容词构beeagerfor(渴望……)、befamousfor(因……著名)、befit

be+adj.+for

成的搭配for(适合,胜任……)、bereadyfor(准备好……)

与形容词构

be+adj.+frombeabsentfrom(缺席)、bedifferentfrom(不同于)

成的搭配

与形容词构becloseto(接近……)、bedevotedto(致力于……)、beequal

be+adj.+to

成的搭配to(等于……)、befamiliarto(对……来说熟悉)

与形容词构

be+adj.+ofbeawareof(意识到……)、befondof(喜欢……)

成的搭配

与形容词构bebusywith(忙于……)、befamiliarwith(对……熟悉)、

be+adj.+with

成的搭配bepatientwith(对……有耐心)

与名词构成ataloss(不知所措)、atpeace(处于和平中)、atwar(在战

“at+n.”表示状态

的搭配争中)、atwork(在工作)

与名词构成onexhibition/show(在展出)、onfire(着火)、onsale(出售,

“on+n.”表示状态

的搭配打折)、ontheway(在途中)

与名词构成byaccident(偶然)、byair/plane(乘飞机)、bychance(偶

“by+n.”表示方式

的搭配然)、bydesign(故意)

与名词构成incash(用现金付款)、indepth(在深度上)、indetail(详细

“in+n.”表示方式

的搭配地)、inheight(在高度上)

分类搭配类型具体示例

“of+n.”表示特征

与名词构成

(等于相应的形容ofbenefit(有益处的)、ofuse(有用的)

的搭配

词)

与名词构成“outof+n.”表示状

outofbalance(失去平衡)、outofbreath(上气不接下气)

的搭配态

与名词构成

“with+n.”表示方式withdelight/joy(高兴地)、withdifficulty(有困难地)

的搭配

一、单句语法填空

1.HeescapedprisoninOctoberandhidhimselfintheforest.(用适当的词填空)

2.Idogetangrypeoplewholeavetheirofficesinanawfulmesseveryday.(用适当的词填空)

3.Astheycameinmydirection,Iputmybrightestandhappiestsmile.(用适当的词填空)

4.Itrytowarnhimthedanger,butheisdeterminedtogooutaloneatnight.(用适当的词填空)

5.Thebridgestandsabrilliantmasterpieceinmodernengineering.(用适当的词填空)

6.Asshetoldmeallregardtothehouse,Icouldheartheexcitementandjoyinhervoice.(用适当

的词填空)

7.Bringyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.(用适当的词

填空)

8.SometimesshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishesinhonourhernativehome.(用适当的词填空)

9.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlyitsappearance.(用适当的

词填空)

10.Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips,butIstillshouldapologiseyouformy

unintentionalneglect.(用适当的词填空)

11.Ribeirocharges€35perpersonwhatisusuallyathree-coursemealthatcanlastuptothreehours.

(用适当的词填空)

12.Thefarmersaidhesawthegreenobjectcomeviewjustafterafire-ballhadpassedoverhead.

(用适当的词填空)

13.Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatienthim.(用适当的词填空)

14.Howmuchdoyoupaytwoarticlesobtainedfromaninternationallibrary?(用适当的词填空)

15.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetempledatingbackthe12thcentury,which

hasbroughtalargeincome.(用适当的词填空)

16.NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedPekingUniversity.(用适当的

词填空)

17.I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttotakeparttheUN’sinitiativeforglobalteenagers.(用适当的词填

空)

18.Tusaysthatthebalancetheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthe

pieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmove...(用适当的词填空)

19.TransFormallowsyoutogettofocusyourchosentrackthroughsubjectmattertalks,hands-on

workshops,andoff-siteexperiences.(用适当的词填空)

20.Ouremployeesmustbedependableandbeabletoliftheavythingsandstandlonghoursatime.(用

适当的词填空)

二、完成句子

21.________________thatwedon’tunderstand.

我们害怕我们不理解的事情。

22.Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportant______________.

我走进教室,相信写作作为一种交流方式是重要的。

23.Thetwosisters______________________(轮流照顾她们生病的母亲).(根据汉语提示完成句子)

24.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents._________________________________(作为回报,我们希

望他们能努力工作).(根据汉语提示完成句子)

25.Beforetheemergencycanbecontrolled,noone_________________________________(未经许可不允许离

开该社区).(根据汉语提示完成句子)

26.She________________forwhichtheyshowedgreatrespectforher.

她对学生通常很有耐心,因此他们十分尊重她。

27.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily________________.

聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的一个机会。

28.________________________,thesecurityofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.

令她宽慰的是,这名安全员当即察觉到了即将到来的危险。

29.这种特殊的微生物能够在完全无氧的环境中生存并繁殖。

Thisparticulartypeofmicroorganism________________________survivingandmultiplyingincompletely

oxygen-freeenvironments.

30.​_________________,hislazinessisthemainreasonhefailedtheexam.

在一定程度上,他的懒惰是这次考试失利的主要原因。

三、语篇填空(介词专练)

第一篇(记叙文)

AMeaningfulTree-PlantingDay

LastFriday,allthestudentstookpart__(1)__thetree-plantingactivityinthepark__(2)__our

school.Wewentthere__(3)__schoolbusearlyinthemorning.Theparkis__(4)__thefootofasmall

hill.Weworked__(5)__pairs:somedugholes,somecarriedyoungtrees,andotherswateredthem.Wewere

tiredbuthappy__(6)__thehardwork.Weputasmallsign__(7)__eachtreetoremindpeopletolook

afterthem.Whenweleft,wetookphotos__(8)__thenewgreentrees.Webelievethesetreeswillgrowwell

andprotectthesoil__(9)__beingwashedaway.Thisactivityismeaningful__(10)__everyoneinour

class.

第二篇(说明文)

KeepingHealthy

Healthisveryimportant__(1)__everyone.Weshouldkeepgoodlivinghabits__(2)__ourdaily

life.First,weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead__(3)__toomuchfastfood.It’snecessaryforus

totakeexercise__(4)__least30minuteseveryday.Wecanalsorelaxourselves__(5)__listeningto

lightmusic.Wemuststayaway__(6)__smokinganddrinkingbecausetheyareharmful__(7)__our

body.Weshouldalsokeepourclassroomsandbedroomscleantopreventillness__(8)__spreading.When

wemeetproblems,wecantalk__(9)__ourparentsorteachersforhelp.Ifwecanstick__(10)__these

habits,wewillsurelykeephealthy.

一、语法填空

A.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Everydayhewroteonequoteontheboard1(him).Mr.Gentlessaidofferingquotesfromancient

ChinawashiswayoftryingtomakepeoplefeelmorewelcomeastheybravedtheUnderground.

Thousandsofquoteslater,Mr.Gentles’favoritemessageremainsthefirstonehewrote:“Ajourneyofa

thousandmilesmustbegin2asinglestep”.Becauseit’sfundamentallytrue,”hesaid.“Nomatter3

youliveyourlife,regardlessofyourSituation,youhavetotakethefirststep.

B.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Youngpeopleworkhardtogettheirqualifications.4employerstodayoftenfindthatsoftskills

matterjustasmuch,ifnotmore.Theseskillsinclude5(manage)yourtimewisely,solvingproblems

creatively,andcommunicatingeffectively.Unlikequalifications,6mainlyshowwhatyouknow,soft

skillsshowhowyoudealwithothers.Peoplewiththeseabilitiesaremorelikelytoperformbetterintheirjobs.The

goodnewsisthatsoftskillscanbetrained.Youcandevelopthem7payingattentiontohowyouthink,

listeningactivelytoothers,andreflectingonyourdailyinteractions.

C.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.8

(study)thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreat

placetostart,9isanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewayback10Romantimes.

Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.

D.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

YuanLongping,11isknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”,isarespectedChineseagricultural

scientist.Heovercamecountlessdifficultiesandsuccessfullydevelopedhigh-yieldhybridrice12the

1970s.HisresearchhelpedsolvefoodshortagesinChinaandmanyothercountries.Hedevotedhiswholelifeto

feedingmorepeopleandmade13(remark)contributionstoworldagriculture.Heistrulyarolemodel

worthlearningfrom.

二、阅读理解

Inrecentyears,theconceptof“slowtravel”hasappearedasareactiontothefast-paced,masstourismthat

dominatestheindustry.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstoengagedeeplywithlocalcultures,staylongerin

destinations,andformmeaningfulconnectionswithlocalcommunities.

Oneofthekeyprinciplesofslowtravelistoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Bychoosingtostayin

locally-ownedaccommodations,eatingatfamily-runrestaurants,andusingpublictransportationorbicycles,

travelerscangreatlydecreasetheircarbonfootprint.Forinstance,astudyfoundthattouristswhoengageinslow

travelproduceupto70%lessgreenhousegasemissionscomparedtothoseontraditionalpackagetours.

Slowtravelalsoallowsforadeeperculturalunderstanding.Insteadofrushingthroughtouristattractions,

slowtravelerstakethetimetoparticipateinlocaltraditions,learnabouthistoricalimportance,andinteractwith

locals.Thisnotonlyenrichesthetravelexperiencebutalsoprovideseconomicbenefitstolocalcommunities.In

someruralareas,“slowtravel”hashelpedpreserveendangeredcraftsandsavedyingtraditions.

However,slowtravelisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiresmoreplanningandflexibility.Astravelersneed

toresearchlocalcustoms,transportationoptions,andauthentic(真实的)experiences.Additionally,slow

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