2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B测试题及答案二

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B测试题及答案二第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的最好的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.Acatissleepingonthesofa.B.Adogisrunninginthepark.C.Abirdissinginginthetree.2.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.Theboyisplayingbasketball.C.TheboyiswatchingTV.3.A.Acupofcoffee.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Abottleofwater.4.A.Itissunnytoday.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Itissnowingoutside.5.A.Themanisdrivingacar.B.Themanisridingabike.C.Themaniswalkingtowork.6.A.Theyarehavingameeting.B.Theyarehavingameal.C.Theyareplayingchess.7.A.Aclockshowsteno'clock.B.Aclockshowstwoo'clock.C.Aclockshowssixo'clock.8.A.Thewomanisbuyingaskirt.B.Thewomanisbuyingapairofshoes.C.Thewomanisbuyingahat.9.A.Thereisapencilonthedesk.B.Thereisapenonthedesk.C.Thereisaruleronthedesk.10.A.Thegirliscrying.B.Thegirlissmiling.C.Thegirlissleeping.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inapostoffice.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.14.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.16.Whoistheboyinthepicture?A.Thewoman'sson.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Thewoman'sstudent.17.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Goshopping.C.Visithisgrandparents.18.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.19.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.20.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.21.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.22.Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?A.Thepark.B.Thezoo.C.Themuseum.23.Whataretheygoingtoeatfordinner?A.Noodles.B.Riceandchicken.C.Dumplings.24.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.25.Whosebookisthis?A.Tom's.B.Jack's.C.Mary's.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Ihave________appleand________bananaeverymorning.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an27.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played28.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where29.Mybirthdayis________May1st.A.inB.onC.at30.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be31.—CanyouspeakJapanese?—No,I________.A.can'tB.don'tC.won't32.Hegoestoschool________buseveryday.A.onB.inC.by33.Theboxistooheavy.I________carryit.A.canB.can'tC.must34.—Wouldyoulike________tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.much35.Sheis________girlinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest36.I________myhomeworkyesterdayevening.A.doB.didC.doing37.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon38.Tom'sfatherboughtanewbike________him.A.toB.forC.with39.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.mustB.canC.may40.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisvery41.MikeandhissisterMarydon't42toschool.Theywanttogotothe43toseetheanimals.Theygetup44inthemorningandhavebreakfastquickly.Thenthey45abustothezoo.Therearemany46inthezoo.Theyseemonkeys,elephants,tigersand47.Themonkeysarevery48.Theyjumpupanddown.Theelephantsarevery49andtheyhavelongnoses.MikeandMarygivethemsome50toeat.Theyhaveagoodtimeinthezoo.41.A.badB.fineC.rainy42.A.goB.comeC.run43.A.parkB.zooC.shop44.A.lateB.earlyC.slowly45.A.takeB.driveC.ride46.A.peopleB.animalsC.plants47.A.applesB.bananasC.birds48.A.cuteB.sadC.angry49.A.smallB.bigC.short50.A.meatB.waterC.bread第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peopleuseittowrite.A.Monday52.Itisthefirstdayofaweek.B.Pen53.Peoplebuyfoodandclothesthere.C.Doctor54.Heworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople.D.Sunday55.Itisakindoffruitandusuallyredorgreen.E.SupermarketF.Apple第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?IamwritingtoyouinBeijing.Icameherewithmyparentslastweek.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Theweatherhereisverycold,butIlikeit.Yesterday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandgreat.Itookmanyphotosthere.Tomorrow,wearegoingtovisittheSummerPalace.Iamveryexcited.Wewillstayhereforfivedaysandthengobackhome.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Jack56.WhereisJacknow?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InGuangzhou.57.HowistheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.58.WheredidJackgoyesterday?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.Thezoo.59.WhatwillJackdotomorrow?A.Gobackhome.B.VisittheSummerPalace.C.Takephotos.60.HowlongwillJackstayinBeijing?A.Foraweek.B.Forfivedays.C.Forthreedays.Passage2Mrs.Smithisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Sheisverykindtoherstudents.Shegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Shehasbreakfastathalfpastsix.Shegoestoschoolbybusatseven.Herclassesbeginateight.Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Sheusuallygoeshomeatfiveo'clock.Afterdinner,sheoftenhelpsherstudentswiththeirEnglish.Shelikesreadingbooksintheevening.Shegoestobedateleveno'clock.Sheisverybusybuthappyeveryday.61.WhatdoesMrs.Smithdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.62.Whattimedoesshegetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.63.Howdoesshegotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.64.Howmanyclassesdoesshehaveaday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.65.Whatdoessheoftendoafterdinner?A.WatchesTV.B.HelpsherstudentswithEnglish.C.Readsbooks.Passage3Mr.Blackhasashop.Hesellsclothesinhisshop.Theclothesinhisshopareverycheapandgood.Manypeopleliketobuyclothesthere.TodayisSunday.Theshopisverybusy.Mr.Blackissellingashirttoayoungman.Theshirtiswhiteanditis80yuan.Awomanislookingatareddress.Shewantstobuyitforherdaughter.Thedressis150yuan.Therearealsomanybeautifulsweatersintheshop.Somestudentsarebuyingsweatersforthewinter.Thesweatersareonsale.Theyareonly50yuaneach.Ifyoubuytwo,youcangeta20%discount.TheformulatocalculatethefinalpricefortwosweatersisFina66.WhatdoesMr.Blacksell?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.67.Howmuchisthewhiteshirt?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.150yuan.68.Whowantstobuythereddress?A.Ayoungman.B.Astudent.C.Awoman.69.Howmuchisonesweater?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.70.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwosweaters?A.80yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.第一节改写句子下面是关于三对句子的内容。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。71.Theboxisveryheavy.Ican'tcarryit.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.72.TomistallerthanJack.Jackisnot________tall________Tom.73.Ispent50yuanonthisbook.I________50yuan________thisbook.第二节书面表达74.假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你周末去爬山，但你因为感冒发烧不能前往。请根据以下提示给他写一封50词左右的电子邮件：1.感谢他的邀请；2.说明不能去的原因（感冒、发烧、医生建议休息）；3.祝他玩得开心，并希望下次能一起去。以下是2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B测试题及答案二的完整答案与详尽解析。第一部分听力理解答案及解析第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为："Look,thecatissleepingonthesofa."句子明确提到了"cat"和"sleepingonthesofa"，对应选项A的描述。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为："Theboyisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends."句子主语是boy，动作是playingbasketball，因此B图符合。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为："Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee."听到核心词"acupofcoffee"，直接对应A选项。4.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为："Itisrainingheavilyoutside,you'dbettertakeanumbrella."听到"rainingheavily"可知是下雨天，对应B图。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为："Themanisridingabiketowork."句子明确指出"ridingabike"，对应B图。6.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为："Theyarehavingamealtogetherintherestaurant."听到"havingameal"，对应吃饭的场景，选B。7.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为："Theclockonthewallshowssixo'clock."听到数字"sixo'clock"，直接选择C选项。8.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为："Thewomanistryingonapairofshoes."核心词为"apairofshoes"，因此选B。9.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为："Thereisapencilonthedesk."听到"pencil"而不是pen或ruler，选A。10.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为："Lookatthegirl!Sheissmilinghappily."听到"smiling"，对应B图中的微笑表情。第二节对话理解11.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuysomeoranges.解析：男士明确回答"Iwanttobuysomeoranges"，故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:What'sthematterwithyou?W:Ihaveabadheadache.解析：男士问"你怎么了"，女士说头疼，这是在医院或诊所常见的对话场景，故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Themeetingwillstartat8:00.M:Oh,it's8:30now.Wearelate.解析：女士说会议8点开始，男士说现在已经8:30了，故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Doyougotoworkbybus?W:No,thebusistooslow.Itakethesubway.解析：女士明确回答她乘地铁，故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?M:Yes,let'sgooutforawalk.解析：女士问"今天天气晴朗，是吗"，男士表示赞同，故选C。16.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Whoistheboyinthepicture?W:Heismyson.解析：女士说"Heismyson"，故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iwillvisitmygrandparents.解析：男士回答"我将去看望我的祖父母"，故选C。18.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's50yuan.解析：女士回答衬衫的价格是50元，故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Youlooktired.What'swrong?M:Ihaveafever.解析：男士说"Ihaveafever"（发烧），故选B。20.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Doyoulikeredorblue?W:Neither.Myfavoritecolorisgreen.解析：女士说她最喜欢的颜色是绿色，故选C。21.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Doyoulikeyourjob?M:Yes,IloveteachingchildrenEnglish.解析：男士说他喜欢教孩子们英语，可推断他是一名老师，故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Didyougototheparkyesterday?W:No,Iwenttothemuseumwithmysister.解析：女士说她去了博物馆，故选C。23.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Whatshallweeatfordinner?M:Let'seatnoodles.解析：男士建议吃面条，故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:ShallwemeetonMonday?W:I'mbusyonMonday.HowaboutTuesday?M:OK.解析：女士建议周二，男士同意，故选B。25.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Isthisbookyours,Tom?M:No,it'sMary's.解析：Tom说这本书是Mary的，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用答案及解析第一节单项填空26.【答案】A【解析】apple以元音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词an；banana以辅音音素开头，其前应使用a。句意：我每天早上吃一个苹果和一根香蕉。故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】"Look!"是明显的现在进行时标志词，句子结构应为"be动词+动词ing"。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】答语"MissLi"是人名，对人的提问用疑问词Who。What提问事物，Where提问地点，故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】具体到某一天（如May1st）前用介词on；月份、年份前用in；具体时刻前用at，故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】Therebe句型遵循"就近原则"，离be动词最近的主语是abook（单数），所以be动词用is，故选A。31.【答案】A【解析】情态动词can的一般疑问句的否定回答是"No,Ican't."，故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】表示交通方式，"by+交通工具单数名词"中间不加任何冠词，如bybus。on和in后需加冠词，故选C。33.【答案】B【解析】前句"Theboxistooheavy"说明箱子太重了，所以结果应该是"我不能搬动它"。can't表示不能，故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】some常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any常用于否定句和一般疑问句。Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉请求，用some，故选A。35.【答案】C【解析】"inourclass"表示范围，三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。tall的最高级是thetallest，故选C。36.【答案】B【解析】时间状语"yesterdayevening"是一般过去时的标志，动词应用过去式。do的过去式是did，故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。Howlong提问时间长度；Howsoon提问多久以后，故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】buysth.forsb.意为"给某人买某物"，固定搭配，故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】交通规则规定红灯停。must表示必须，语气最强烈，符合规则要求；can和may表示可以、可能，语气较弱，故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】主将从现原则。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains，故选B。第二节完形填空41.【答案】B【解析】下文提到Mike和Mary去动物园玩，说明天气很好。bad坏，fine好，rainy下雨。故选B。42.【答案】A【解析】星期天不上学。gotoschool去上学，固定搭配。故选A。43.【答案】B【解析】下文提到"toseetheanimals"看动物，可知去的是动物园。park公园，zoo动物园，shop商店。故选B。44.【答案】B【解析】去动物园玩且"havebreakfastquickly"快速吃早饭，说明起得早。late晚，early早，slowly慢。故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】takeabus乘公共汽车，固定搭配。drive驾驶，ride骑。故选A。46.【答案】B【解析】动物园里有很多动物。people人，animals动物，plants植物。故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】前文列举了monkeys,elephants,tigers，这些都是动物，birds也是动物。apples苹果，bananas香蕉，birds鸟。故选C。48.【答案】A【解析】猴子上下跳跃，通常让人觉得可爱。cute可爱，sad伤心，angry生气。故选A。49.【答案】B【解析】大象有长鼻子，说明它很大。small小，big大，short短。故选B。50.【答案】C【解析】Mike和Mary给大象食物。大象通常吃水果或蔬菜。meat肉，water水，bread面包。面包是人们常带的零食，这里C更符合语境。故选C。第三部分阅读理解答案及解析第一节词语配伍51.【答案】B【解析】句意：人们用它来写字。物品是钢笔，对应右栏B选项"Pen"。52.【答案】D【解析】句意：它是一周的第一天。星期日是第一天，对应右栏D选项"Sunday"。53.【答案】E【解析】句意：人们在那里买食物和衣服。地方是超市，对应右栏E选项"Supermarket"。54.【答案】C【解析】句意：他在医院工作并帮助病人。职业是医生，对应右栏C选项"Doctor"。55.【答案】F【解析】句意：它是一种水果，通常是红色或绿色的。物品是苹果，对应右栏F选项"Apple"。第二节短文理解Passage156.【答案】B【解析】短文第一段第二句"IamwritingtoyouinBeijing."说明Jack现在在北京，故选B。57.【答案】C【解析】短文第三句"Theweatherhereisverycold"说明北京的天气很冷，故选C。58.【答案】A【解析】短文第四句"Yesterday,wewenttotheGreatWall."说明昨天他们去了长城，故选A。59.【答案】B【解析】短文第五句"Tomorrow,wearegoingtovisittheSummerPalace."说明明天要去参观颐和园，故选B。60.【答案】B【解析】短文倒数第二句"Wewillstayhereforfivedays"说明他们将在北京待五天，故选B。Passage261.【答案】B【解析】短文第一句"Mrs.Smithisateacher."说明Smith女士是一名老师，故选B。62.【答案】A【解析】短文第三句"Shegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning."说明她早上六点起床，故选A。63.【答案】C【解析】短文第五句"Shegoestoschoolbybusatseven."说明她乘公共汽车去上学，故选C。64.【答案】C【解析】短文提到"Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon."上午四节，下午两节，共六节课，故选C。65.【答案】B【解析】短文"Afterdinner,sheoftenhelpsherstudentswiththeirEnglish."说明晚饭后她经常帮助学生学英语，故选B。Pass