2026年上半年甘肃临夏回族全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

2026年上半年甘肃临夏回族全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.[一幅画着苹果的图片]B.[一幅画着香蕉的图片]C.[一幅画着葡萄的图片]2.A.[一幅画着公共汽车的图片]B.[一幅画着自行车的图片]C.[一幅画着小汽车的图片]3.A.[一幅画着晴天太阳的图片]B.[一幅画着下雨的图片]C.[一幅画着下雪的图片]4.A.[一幅画着护士的图片]B.[一幅画着老师的图片]C.[一幅画着农民的图片]5.A.[一幅画着手表的图片]B.[一幅画着手机的图片]C.[一幅画着电脑的图片]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howmuchistheshirt?A.$15.B.$50.C.$5.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.7:45.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.Whoistheboyinthephoto?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sson.C.Theman'sstudent.12.Whydidn'tthewomangototheparty?A.Shewasill.B.Shewasbusy.C.Sheforgotit.13.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Ping-pong.14.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.15.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthemovie.B.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.C.Shehasn'tseenthemovie.16.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.17.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.18.Whatdidthemanbuyforhismother?A.Acoat.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.19.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thepostoffice.B.Thebank.C.Thesupermarket.20.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Adriver.C.Apoliceman.第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。短文读两遍。21.HowoldisTom?A.10.B.12.C.14.22.WheredoesTomlive?A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inasmallvillage.23.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.24.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.25.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Hehelpshismother.C.Hereadsbooks.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.Thereis_______orangeonthetable.A.aB.anC.the27.Myfatherusually_______newspapersinthemorning.A.readsB.readC.isreading28.—_______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where29.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and_______isadoctor.A.otherB.theotherC.another30.Tomis_______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest31.—MustIfinishthehomeworknow?—No,you_______.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't32.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______Beijing.A.arriveB.arriveatC.arrivein33.Thelittlegirlisafraid_______dogs.A.ofB.withC.to34.Wehadapicnic_______asunnydaylastweek.A.inB.onC.at35.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon36.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain37.Thebookisvery_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestB.interestingC.interested38.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebank39.Theteachertoldthestudents_______inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalk40.Look!Theboys_______basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastSunday,Lisawenttothesupermarketwithhermother.Theywantedtobuysomefoodanddailythingsforthe41week.Thesupermarketwasvery42.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Lisa'smothertooka43andtheystartedtowalkaround.First,theywenttothefruitarea.Theyboughtsome44,becauseLisalikesthemverymuch.Then,theywenttobuysomemeatand45.Lisa'smotheralsoboughtanew46forLisabecauseheroldonewasbroken.Itwasabeautifulreddress.After47fortwohours,theyfelttiredandhungry.Theywenttoarestaurant48thesupermarketandhadlunch.Lisaateabigbowlofnoodles.Shethoughtitwas49deliciousmeal.Afterlunch,theywenthomehappily.Lisahelpedhermother50thethingsintothekitchen.Theyhadagoodday.41.A.lastB.nextC.past42.A.bigB.smallC.empty43.A.basketB.bagC.box44.A.applesB.shoesC.books45.A.vegetablesB.clothesC.pens46.A.shirtB.skirtC.dress47.A.shoppingB.playingC.working48.A.underB.behindC.in49.A.aB.anC.the50.A.putB.takeC.bring第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.Peopleuseittolookupnewwords.A.hospital52.Yougotheretoseeadoctor.B.dictionary53.Itisaplacewherestudentsstudy.C.summer54.Theseasonafterspring.D.library55.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.E.schoolF.winterG.museum第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断右栏句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A（True），不符合的写B（False），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.andMrs.SmithliveinasmalltownnearLondon.Theyhavetwochildren,asonandadaughter.Mr.Smithworksinabankinthecity.Hegoestoworkbytraineveryday.Ittakeshimaboutanhourtogetthere.Mrs.Smithisahousewife.Shestaysathomeandtakescareofthechildren.Shealsodoessomecleaningandcooking.Theirson,Jack,isahighschoolstudent.Heisgoodatmathandscience.Hewantstobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theirdaughter,Lily,isonlyfiveyearsold.Sheisalovelygirl.Shelikesdrawingpicturesandplayingwithhertoys.Onweekends,theSmithfamilyoftengoestotheparkorvisitsfriends.Theyliveahappylife.56.TheSmithsliveinLondon.57.Mr.Smithgoestoworkbycar.58.Mrs.Smithworksinahospital.59.Jackwantstobeanengineer.60.Lilyisfiveyearsold.第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldeatabalanceddiet.Youneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables,butlessmeat.Fastfoodisdelicious,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth,soyou'dbetternoteatittoooften.Second,youshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,swim,orplaybasketball.Exercisecanmakeyourbodystrong.Third,youneedtohaveenoughsleep.Don'tstayuplate.Youngpeopleshouldsleepfor8to9hourseverynight.Finally,keepagoodmood.Smileatlife,andlifewillsmileatyou.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillbehealthyandhappy.61.Whatshouldyoueatmoretokeephealthy?A.Meat.B.Fastfood.C.Fruitandvegetables.62.Howoftenshouldyoudoexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Sometimes.63.Howlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeverynight?A.6to7hours.B.8to9hours.C.10to11hours.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Eatinghabits.B.Doingexercise.C.Makingfriends.65.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.HowtoEatWell.B.HowtoKeepHealthy.C.HowtoSleepWell.第四节短文理解3阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LinxiaisabeautifulcityinGansuProvince.Itisfamousforitsspecialcultureandfood.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.IfyoucometoLinxia,youmusttrythelocalfood.Forexample,Linxiabeefnoodlesareverypopular.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisusually12yuan.Ifyouwanttobuysomegiftsforyourfriends,youcangotothelocalmarkets.Therearemanybeautifulthingsandtheyarenotexpensive.InLinxia,theweatherisveryniceinsummer.Itisnottoohot.ManypeopleliketotravelhereinJulyandAugust.ThepeopleinLinxiaareveryfriendly.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothers.WelcometoLinxia!66.WhereisLinxia?A.InGansu.B.InQinghai.C.InXinjiang.67.WhatisLinxiafamousfor?A.Itsweather.B.Itscultureandfood.C.Itsmarkets.68.Howmucharetwobowlsofbeefnoodles?Thecalculationformulais2×A.10yuan.B.12yuan.C.24yuan.69.WhenisagoodtimetovisitLinxia?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.70.HowarethepeopleinLinxia?A.Friendly.B.Rich.C.Busy.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。71.Thebookisveryinteresting.________________interestingbookitis!72.TomrunsfasterthanJack.Jackdoesn'trun________fast________Tom.73."Iamreadingabook,"shesaid.Shesaidthat________________readingabook.第二节书面表达74.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下个月要来中国旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他来中国；2.介绍你所在城市的天气和一处著名的景点；3.邀请他来你家做客。注意：词数50−DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinanextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Ilikeeatingbananasverymuch.句子中明确提到了"bananas"（香蕉），因此与选项B的香蕉图片相符。选项A是苹果，选项C是葡萄。2.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Myfatherdriveshiscartoworkeveryday.句子中提到了"driveshiscar"（开车），因此与选项C的小汽车图片相符。选项A是公共汽车，选项B是自行车。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Itisasunnydaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.句子中提到了"sunny"和"sun"，说明是晴天，与选项A的太阳图片相符。选项B是下雨，选项C是下雪。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Mysisterisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.句子中提到了"nurse"（护士），与选项A的护士图片相符。选项B是老师，选项C是农民。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Don'tforgettotakeyourmobilephonewhenyougoout.句子中提到了"mobilephone"（手机），与选项B的手机图片相符。选项A是手表，选项C是电脑。6.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:I'dlikeacupoftea,please.女士问男士想喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答想要一杯茶，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It'sfiftydollars.男士问衬衫多少钱，女士回答五十美元，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Waiter,couldyoubringmethemenu,please?W:Sure,hereyouare.男士称呼女士为服务员并要求菜单，说明他们在餐厅，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Themeetingwillstartat8:00.M:Oh,it'saquarterpasteight.Wearelate.女士说会议8点开始，男士说现在是八点一刻，故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:It'srainingheavilynow.W:Buttheradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.男士说现在雨很大，女士说广播说明天是晴天，故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Whatalovelyboy!Isheyourbrother?M:No,heismyson.女士问男孩是不是他弟弟，男士回答说是他儿子，故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?W:Ihadalotofworktodo.男士问女士为什么没来派对，女士回答有很多工作要做，故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Doyoulikebasketballorfootball?M:Neither.Myfavoritesportisping-pong.女士问篮球还是足球，男士说都不喜欢，最喜欢乒乓球，故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Didyoudrivetoworktoday?W:No,mycarisbroken.Itookabus.男士问女士是否开车上班，女士说车坏了，坐了公共汽车，故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?W:Idon'tlikeitatall.It'sboring.男士问女士觉得电影怎么样，女士说一点也不喜欢，很无聊，故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:CouldyouturndowntheTV?Iamreading.M:Sorry,Iwillturnitdown.女士让男士把电视声音关小点，说明男士正在看电视，故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Let'smeetonTuesday.W:I'mbusyonTuesday.HowaboutWednesday?M:OK.男士建议周二见面，女士说周二忙，建议周三，男士同意，故选C。18.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Whatdidyoubuyforyourmother'sbirthday?M:Abeautifulcoat.女士问男士给妈妈买了什么生日礼物，男士回答一件漂亮的外套，故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Whereareyougoing?W:I'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomefood.男士问女士去哪，女士说去超市买食物，故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Isyourfatheradoctor?M:No,heisadriver.Hedrivesabus.女士问男士父亲是不是医生，男士说不是，是个司机，故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Tomisa12-year-oldboy.文章明确指出Tom是一个12岁的男孩，故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Helivesinasmallvillagewithhisparents.文章提到他和父母住在一个小村庄里，故选C。23.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Hishomeisneartheschool,sohewalkstoschooleveryday.文章提到他家离学校近，每天走路上学，故选C。24.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Hewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.文章提到他未来想成为一名医生，故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Afterschool,heoftenhelpshismotherdosomehousework.文章提到放学后他经常帮妈妈做家务，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。orange在这里指的是"橙子"，是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。句意：桌子上有一个橙子。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般现在时。句中的主语Myfather是第三人称单数，且时间状语usuallyinthemorning表示经常性的动作，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问代词的用法。根据答语"MissLi"可知，问句是在询问人是谁，因此用疑问词Who。What询问事物；Where询问地点。句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——李老师。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据前句"Ihavetwobrothers"可知，共有两个兄弟，一个如何，另一个如何。表示两者中的另一个，固定搭配为"one...,theother..."。other泛指其他的；another指三者或三者以上的另一个。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词than，说明要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。31.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。can't表示"不能"；mustn't表示"禁止"。句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。故选C。32.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。arrivein后接大地点（如城市、国家等）；arriveat后接小地点（如车站、机场、学校等）。Beijing是大城市，故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。beafraidof意为"害怕某物/某人"，是固定短语。句意：这个小女孩害怕狗。故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。表示在具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，用介词on。asunnyday是具体的一天，故选B。35.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率，用Howoften。Howlong询问多长时间；Howsoon询问多久以后。故选B。36.【答案】B【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（book）用interesting（令人感兴趣的）；修饰人用interested（感兴趣的）。interest是名词或动词。句意：这本书非常有趣。我很喜欢它。故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。A和C选项都是疑问语序。故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定结构。tellsb.(not)todosth.意为"告诉某人（不要）做某事"。句意：老师告诉学生们在课堂上不要说话。故选A。40.【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。标志词Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。第二节完形填空41.【答案】B【解析】根据上下文，去超市买食物是为了"下周"使用，nextweek意为下周，符合语境。lastweek上周，past过去的，不符合逻辑。故选B。42.【答案】A【解析】根据后文"Thereweremanypeoplethere"可知，超市很大。big大的；small小的；empty空的。故选A。43.【答案】A【解析】在超市购物通常拿一个购物篮。basket篮子；bag袋子；box盒子。takeabasket符合语境。故选A。44.【答案】A【解析】根据"Theywenttothefruitarea"（他们去了水果区）可知，买的是水果。apples苹果；shoes鞋；books书。故选A。45.【答案】A【解析】与meat并列的食物通常是蔬菜。vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；pens钢笔。故选A。46.【答案】C【解析】根据后文"Itwasabeautifulreddress"可知，买的是连衣裙。shirt衬衫（男士）；skirt短裙；dress连衣裙。故选C。47.【答案】A【解析】在超市买东西的过程称为购物。shopping购物；playing玩耍；working工作。故选A。48.【答案】B【解析】他们在超市附近的餐厅吃午饭。under在下面；behind在后面；in在里面。wenttoarestaurantbehindthesupermarket符合逻辑。故选B。49.【答案】A【解析】meal是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。adeliciousmeal一顿美味的饭。故选A。50.【答案】A【解析】helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。put...into...把放进。把东西放进厨房，符合句意。take带走；bring带来。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍51.【答案】B【解析】查生词用的工具是字典，dictionary符合。52.【答案】A【解析】看病的地方是医院，hospital符合。53.【答案】E【解析】学生学习的地方是学校，school符合。54.【答案】C【解析】春天之后的季节是夏天，summer符合。55.【答案】D【解析】可以借书的地方是图书馆，library符合。第二节短文理解156.【答案】B(False)【解析】文章第一句"TheSmithsliveinasmalltownnearLondon."说明他们住在伦敦附近的一个小镇，而不是伦敦市内。57.【答案】B(False)【解析】文章第二句"Hegoestoworkbytraineveryday."说明史密斯先生坐火车上班，而不是开车。58.【答案】B(False)【解析】文章第三句"Mrs.Smithisahousewife.Shestaysathome..."说明史密斯夫人是家庭主妇，呆在家里，不在医院工作。59.【答案】A(True)【解析】文章中间"Hewantstobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup."与题干相符。60.【答案】A(True)【解析】文章后部"Theirdaughter,Lily,isonlyfiveyearsold."与题干相符。第三节短文理解261.【答案】C【解析】文章第一段第三句"Youneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables,butlessmeat."说明应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。62.【答案】A【解析】文章第一段第四句"Second,youshoulddoexerciseeveryday."说明应该每天锻炼。故选A