2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(广西河池)

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(广西河池)全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个简短句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请根据听到的内容选择正确的图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.[一幅下雨的图]B.[一幅晴天的图]C.[一幅下雪的图]2.A.[一个苹果]B.[一个香蕉]C.[一个橘子]3.A.[一辆公共汽车]B.[一辆小汽车]C.[一辆自行车]4.A.[一张桌子]B.[一把椅子]C.[一张床]5.A.[一个医生]B.[一个老师]C.[一个工人]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请根据听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.8:00.C.9:00.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.9.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.—Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisnotin.He________tothelibrary.A.goesB.wentC.hasgone12.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.has13.Myfatherusually________newspapersinthemorning.A.readB.readsC.reading14.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—Theoneinred.A.WhatB.WhoC.Which15.Youhadbetter________morewater.It'sgoodforyourhealth.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinking16.IwillgotoBeijingifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'train17.Heis________boythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchagoodB.sogoodaC.asogood18.—Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.—________.A.That'sallrightB.GoodideaC.You'rewelcome19.Theteachertoldus________inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalk20.Sheistallerthan________girlinherclass.A.anyotherB.anyC.theother21.—________doyougotothepark?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon22.Theredcarismoreexpensivethantheblue________.A.oneB.carC.ones23.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit________me50yuan.A.paidB.spentC.cost24.—MustIfinishthehomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't25.Thebridge________lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。IamLiMing.IliveinHechi,Guangxi.Itisabeautiful26inthesouthofChina.Theweatherhereisverynice.Itisnottoohotin27andnottoocoldinwinter.IamastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool28bus.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointhe29.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish30Ithinkitisveryinteresting.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheisverykindandherclassesarealways31ofjoy.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.SometimesIgotothelibraryto32somebooks.Onweekends,IusuallygotothePeople'sParkwithmyparents.Therearemanybeautiful33inthepark.Weoftentakephotosthere.Nextweek,wewillhaveasportsmeeting.Iamgoingto34inthe100-meterrace.Ipracticerunningeveryday.IhopeIcan35thefirstprize.26.A.villageB.cityC.country27.A.summerB.springC.autumn28.A.onB.inC.by29.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening30.A.soB.butC.because31.A.fullB.filledC.fill32.A.seeB.readC.watch33.A.flowerB.flowersC.aflower34.A.jumpB.runC.play35.A.beatB.winC.take第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1阅读下面两篇短文，从A（Right）、B（Wrong）、C（Doesn'tsay）三个选项中选出正确选项。ADearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.Mynewschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachersinourschool.IaminClass3,Grade1.Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Myclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.Wehaveeightclasseseveryday.Theclassesstartat8:00a.m.andfinishat5:00p.m.Wehaveabiglibrary,amoderncomputerroom,andalargeplayground.Afterclass,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Thefoodinourschooldininghallisverygood.Therearemanykindsofdishes,suchasfish,meat,andvegetables.MyfavoritedishisGongbaoChicken.Ilikemynewschoollifeverymuch.Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,Mike36.MikewritesthelettertoTom.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay37.Thereare2,000teachersinMike'sschool.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay38.Mikehaseightclasseseveryday.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay39.Mikedoesn'tlikethefoodintheschooldininghall.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay40.Mike'sfavoritedishisfish.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsayBManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butitismuchmorecomfortable.41.Thewriterlikestravelingbyplane.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay42.Airportsareusuallynearthecitycenter.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay43.Youcanopenthewindowsonaplane.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay44.Trainsaresafeaccordingtothewriter.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay45.Travelingbytraintakeslesstimethanbyplane.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay第二节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。CHouseforSalePrice:$150,000Address:25SunshineStreet,HechiRooms:3bedrooms,2bathrooms,1livingroom,1kitchenSize:120squaremetersCallMr.Liafyouwanttobuyit.LostandFoundFound:AblackwalletnearthebusstoponRenminRoad.Inside:AnIDcard,somemoney,andafamilyphoto.PleasecallJackaTaxiWantedAge:25-45Requirements:Haveadrivinglicense;knowtheroadsinHechiwell.Workingtime:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Salary:$2,000permonth.CallBlueSkyTaxiCompanya46.Ifyouwanttobuythehouse,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.15,47.Howmanyroomsarethereinthehouse?A.5.B.6.C.7.48.Wherewastheblackwalletfound?A.OnRenminRoad.B.Atthebusstop.C.NearthebusstoponRenminRoad.49.Whatisinthewallet?A.AnIDcardandsomemoney.B.AnIDcard,somemoney,andaphoto.C.Somemoneyandaphoto.50.WhocanworkasataxidriverforBlueSkyTaxiCompany?A.A20-year-oldmanwithoutadrivinglicense.B.A30-year-oldwomanwithadrivinglicenseandknowsHechiwell.C.A50-year-oldmanwhoknowstheroadswell.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。请根据原句的意思，在空白处填入适当的词，完成第二句。51.A:Itisasunnydaytoday.B:Itis________today.52.A:Hespent50yuanonthebook.B:Thebook________him50yuan.53.A:Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.B:Idon'tknowwhat________donext.第二节书面表达54.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom下周要来河池旅游。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍河池的天气（下周天气晴朗，适合旅游）；3.推荐一个游玩的地方（如：刘三姐故里）；4.期待他的到来。注意：词数40-60词。听力材料原文第一节图片判断1.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.(A)2.Iwouldliketohaveanappleafterlunch.(A)3.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.(A)4.Thereisabedinmybedroom.(C)5.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.(B)第二节对话理解6.W:Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchisbroken.M:Itiseighto'clock.(B)7.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyashirtformyson.(C)8.W:Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?M:Neither,thanks.Justaglassofwater,please.(C)9.W:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:Itwas50yuan,butitisonsalenow.It'sonly15yuan.(B)10.W:It'srainingnow.Willitbesunnytomorrow?M:Theradiosaysitwillbecloudytomorrow.(C)答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文中提到“rainingheavily”，对应A选项的下雨图。B为晴天，C为下雪。2.【答案】A【解析】听力原文中提到“apple”，对应A选项的苹果图。B为香蕉，C为橘子。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文中提到“bybus”，对应A选项的公共汽车图。B为小汽车，C为自行车。4.【答案】C【解析】听力原文中提到“abed”，对应C选项的床的图。A为桌子，B为椅子。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文中提到“isateacher”，对应B选项的老师图。A为医生，C为工人。6.【答案】B【解析】男士回答“Itiseighto'clock.”，因此现在是8点钟，选B。公式计算：无。7.【答案】C【解析】女士问“CanIhelpyou?”并提到买衬衫，说明对话发生在商店，选C。8.【答案】C【解析】男士回答“Justaglassofwater,please.”，他不想喝茶也不想喝咖啡，只想喝水，选C。9.【答案】B【解析】男士说原价50元，但现在是促销价15元。题目问衬衫多少钱，通常指现价，故选B。如果考查原价则为50，但语境中买卖双方通常关注当前售价。10.【答案】C【解析】男士提到广播说明天是多云，选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：“你好，我可以和汤姆说话吗？”“对不起，他不在。他去了图书馆。”表示某人去了某地且还没回来，用“hasgoneto”。hasgone表示去了未回；hasbeen表示去过已回。故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】考查therebe句型的就近原则。句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。Therebe结构中，be动词的形式由紧挨着它的名词决定。“abook”是单数，故用is。选A。13.【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。句意：我爸爸通常早上读报纸。频度副词usually表明一般现在时，主语“father”是第三人称单数，动词需加s。选B。14.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问代词。句意：“哪一个是你的英语老师？”“穿红色衣服的那个。”What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。由答语“穿红色衣服的那个”可知是在人群中辨认，用Which。选C。15.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你最好多喝水。这对你的健康有好处。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式为hadbetternotdo。故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去北京。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。it是第三人称单数，否定借助doesn't。选B。17.【答案】A【解析】考查such和so的用法。句意：他是一个如此好的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。结构为“such+a/an+adj+单数名词”或“so+adj+a/an+单数名词”。C项语序错误。A和B结构都正确，但PETS一级B常考sucha结构作为基础掌握，且语境中更强调名词属性，选A。18.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我们今天下午去游泳吧。”“好主意。”That'sallright不用谢/没关系；Goodidea好主意；You'rewelcome不用谢。对提建议的回答，选B。19.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们上课不要讲话。tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是tellsb.nottodosth.。选A。20.【答案】A【解析】考查比较级。句意：她比班上其他任何女孩都高。比较级中表示“比其他任何一个都……”用比较级+than+anyother+单数名词。anyothergirl表示除了她之外的任何女孩。选A。21.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组。句意：“你多久去一次公园？”“一周两次。”Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。由答语“一周两次”可知问频率，选B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：红色的车比蓝色的贵。为了避免重复，用one代替前面提到的单数可数名词car。选A。23.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我买了一本新字典，花了我50元。pay花费，主语为人，搭配payfor；spend花费，主语为人，搭配spendon；cost花费，主语为物。此句主语是“thedictionary”，用cost。选C。计算公式：Co24.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“我必须现在完成作业吗？”“不，你不必。你可以明天做。”MustI...?的否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.。选C。25.【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这座桥是去年建的。主语“bridge”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“lastyear”表示过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)。选B。第二节完形填空26.【答案】B【解析】河池是一个城市，故选city。village村庄；country国家。27.【答案】A【解析】与后面的winter（冬天）对应，前面应是夏天，夏天不热，选summer。28.【答案】C【解析】乘公共汽车用bybus，是固定搭配，不用冠词。29.【答案】B【解析】上午有四节课，下午有两节。选afternoon。30.【答案】C【解析】前后是因果关系，“因为”我认为英语很有趣，选because。31.【答案】A【解析】befullof充满，固定搭配。filled虽然意思相近，但需搭配befilledwith。32.【答案】B【解析】在图书馆通常是读书，readbooks。33.【答案】B【解析】many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数是flowers。34.【答案】B【解析】根据后文的“100-meterrace”和“running”可知，参加的是跑步，选run。35.【答案】B【解析】winthefirstprize赢得一等奖，固定搭配。beat后通常接对手。第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1A篇36.【答案】A【解析】信件开头“DearTom”及落款“Yours,Mike”表明是Mike写给Tom的信。正确。37.【答案】B【解析】信中提到“2,000studentsand150teachers”，老师是150名而不是2000名。错误。38.【答案】A【解析】信中提到“Wehaveeightclasseseveryday.”。正确。39.【答案】B【解析】信中提到“Thefoodinourschooldininghallisverygood.”，他很喜欢。错误。40.【答案】B【解析】信中提到“MyfavoritedishisGongbaoChicken.”，最喜欢的是宫保鸡丁，而不是鱼。错误。B篇41.【答案】B【解析】文章第一句“Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeit”，作者不喜欢坐飞机。错误。42.【答案】B【解析】文章提到“anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity”，机场通常离城市远。错误。43.【答案】B【解析】文章提到“Youcan'topenthewindows.”，飞机上不能开窗。错