2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(江苏盐城)

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(江苏盐城)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.Aboyisplayingbasketball.B.Aboyisswimming.C.Aboyisrunning.2.A.Itisasunnyday.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Itissnowing.3.A.Thegirlhasanapple.B.Thegirlhasabanana.C.Thegirlhasanorange.4.A.Thebookisonthedesk.B.Thebookisinthebag.C.Thebookisunderthechair.5.A.Hegoestoworkbycar.B.Hegoestoworkbybus.C.Hegoestoworkbybike.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.M:Hello,Mary.What'syourfavoritesubject?W:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryuseful.Q:What'sMary'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.7.M:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?W:Yes,thereis.It'snexttothesupermarket.Q:Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothebank.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Behindthesupermarket.8.M:Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Jane?W:Sheisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Q:WhatdoesJane'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.9.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'dlikeapairofshoesformyson.Q:Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.10.M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Tom?W:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.Q:WhattimedoesTomusuallygetup?A.6:00.B.6:30.C.7:00.11.M:Let'sgototheparkthisSunday.W:I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetodomyhomework.Q:WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Gotothepark.B.Doherhomework.C.Goshopping.12.M:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?W:It's50yuan.Q:HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.15yuan.B.50yuan.C.55yuan.13.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunny.Buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.M:Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?W:I'dlikesomemilk,please.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.15.M:Youlooktired,LiLei.What'swrong?W:Istayeduplatetowatchafootballmatchlastnight.Q:WhydoesLiLeilooktired?A.Becausehedidhishomework.B.Becausehewatchedafootballmatch.C.Becauseheplayedfootball.第三节词语配伍从右栏中找出左栏各项的恰当答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Hello,mayIspeaktoJack?A.Yes,I'dloveto.17.Howdoyoudo?B.Sorry,heisnotin.18.Whatdayisittoday?C.It'sMonday.19.Shallwegofishingtomorrow?D.Howdoyoudo?20.Happybirthdaytoyou!E.Thankyouverymuch.第四节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thereis_____"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the22.Thisisnotmydictionary._____isinmydesk.A.MyB.MineC.I23.Heusuallygoestoschool_____foot.A.onB.byC.in24.Look!Theboys_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying25.Ihavetwoapples.Oneisred,_____isgreen.A.anotherB.theotherC.other26.Thematchisvery_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.excitingC.expensive27.—_____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon28.Tomis_____thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest29.Mymotheraskedme_____theroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaning30.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_____.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't31.IwillcallyouassoonasI_____Beijing.A.arriveinB.arriveatC.get32.Thestory_____inLondonin1990.A.happensB.happenedC.ishappening33._____beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.How34.Sheisa_____girl.Shealwaysdoesherhomework_____.A.careful;carefullyB.carefully;carefulC.careful;careful35.NeitherhenorI_____astudent.A.amB.isC.are第五节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YanchengisabeautifulcityinJiangsuProvince.Itisfamousforitsred-crownedcranes(丹顶鹤)andmiludeer(麋鹿).Everyyear,many36cometovisitthenaturereservehere.Springisthe37seasontovisitYancheng.Theweathergets38,andtheflowersbegintocomeout.Youcanseegreengrassandtrees39.Insummer,itisabit40,butyoucangoboatinginthelakes.Autumniscooland41.Theleavesturnyellowandred.Itisagoodtimefor42photos.Winteriscold,butthenaturereserveisstill43ofbirds.PeopleinYanchengarevery44.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothers.IfyoucometoYancheng,youwillenjoythedeliciouslocalfoodandthebeautiful45.WelcometoYancheng!36.A.touristsB.workersC.farmers37.A.worstB.bestC.longest38.A.coldB.warmC.dark39.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhere40.A.hotB.coolC.dry41.A.rainyB.snowyC.sunny42.A.takingB.makingC.doing43.A.fullB.afraidC.proud44.A.strictB.friendlyC.angry45.A.weatherB.sceneryC.clothes第六节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A篇Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Heisverybusyandhasnotimetogohomeforlunch.Soheofteneatsinarestaurantnearhisoffice.Butthefoodthereisnotverygood,anditisexpensive.Oneday,hisfriendtoldhimaboutanewrestaurantnearhishome.Thefoodtherewasdeliciousandcheap.Mr.Smithwasveryhappy.Thenextday,hewenttotherestaurantforlunch.Heorderedsomemeat,vegetables,andabowlofrice.Thefoodwasreallygood.Afterlunch,heaskedthewaiter,"Howmuchisthemeal?"Thewaitersaid,"It's20yuan."Mr.Smithwassurprisedbecauseitwasmuchcheaperthantherestaurantnearhisoffice.Fromthenon,heoftengoestothisnewrestaurantforlunch.Healsobuyssomefoodforhisfamilythere.Hethinksitisagreatplacetoeat.46.WhydoesMr.Smithofteneatinarestaurantnearhisoffice?A.Becausethefoodisdelicious.B.Becausehehasnotimetogohome.C.Becausetherestaurantischeap.47.Howwasthefoodintherestaurantnearhisoffice?A.Goodandcheap.B.Badandexpensive.C.Badbutcheap.48.WhotoldMr.Smithaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriend.C.Thewaiter.49.HowmuchdidMr.Smithpayforhislunchinthenewrestaurant?A.12yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.50.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofthenewrestaurant?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisagreatplacetoeat.C.Itisfarfromhishome.B篇DearTom,Howareyou?I'mhavingagreattimeinYancheng.Theweatherhereisverynice.It'ssunnyandwarm.Yesterday,IwenttotheYellowSeaWetland(黄海湿地).Itwasbeautiful.Isawmanyred-crownedcranes.Theyaresolovely.Itookalotofphotos.Inthemorning,IatesomefamousYanchengbreakfast—YanchengEightBowls(盐城八大碗).Theyweredelicious.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoashoppingmallandboughtsomegiftsforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.Tomorrow,IamgoingtovisittheNewFourthArmyMemorialHall(新四军纪念馆).I'mveryinterestedinhistory.Iwillstayhereforanotherthreedays.IwillcomebacktoBeijingnextMonday.Seeyousoon!Yours,Mike51.WhereisMikenow?A.InBeijing.B.InYancheng.C.InShanghai.52.HowistheweatherinYancheng?A.Rainyandcold.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Cloudyandcool.53.WhatdidMikeseeintheYellowSeaWetland?A.Miludeer.B.Red-crownedcranes.C.Pandas.54.WhatdidMikebuyforTom?A.Somefood.B.Acamera.C.Somegifts.55.WhenwillMikegobacktoBeijing?A.NextMonday.B.NextSunday.C.Tomorrow.C篇SupermarketinYanchengTomato:4yuan/kgPotato:3yuan/kgApple:8yuan/kgBanana:6yuan/kgMilk:5yuan/bottleBread:10yuan/loafTodayisSunday.Mrs.Greenwantstobuysomefoodfortheweek.Shebuys2kilosoftomatoes,1kiloofpotatoes,and3kilosofapples.Shealsobuystwoloavesofbreadandabottleofmilk.Thesupermarketishavingasaletoday.Ifyoubuymorethan50yuanofgoods,youcangeta10%discount(打九折).56.Howmuchisakilooftomatoes?A.3yuan.B.4yuan.C.5yuan.57.WhatdoesMrs.Greenbuy?A.Tomatoes,potatoes,apples,bread,andmilk.B.Tomatoes,potatoes,bananas,bread,andmilk.C.Potatoes,apples,bananas,bread,andmilk.58.HowmanykilosofapplesdoesMrs.Greenbuy?A.1kilo.B.2kilos.C.3kilos.59.HowmuchshouldMrs.Greenpayforthetomatoes?A.8yuan.B.3yuan.C.12yuan.60.HowmuchdoesMrs.Greenneedtopayintotalafterthediscount?A.50yuan.B.54yuan.C.60yuan.第七节句子配对阅读下列句子，从右栏中找出与左栏句子意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。61.Myfatherisateacher.A.Idon'tknowtheboy.62.Ihavenoideaabouttheboy.B.Myfatherteachesinaschool.63.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.C.Theboxisverylight.64.What'sthepriceofthebook?D.Howmuchisthebook?65.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.E.Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.第八节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的暑假计划。请用英语给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.表示收到信件很高兴；2.介绍你的暑假计划（如读书、旅游、帮父母做家务等）；3.邀请他来中国游玩。注意：1.词数40-60词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案及解析第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Theboyisplayingbasketball."。句意：这个男孩正在打篮球。playingbasketball与图片A对应。选项B为游泳，选项C为跑步。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Look!It'srainingheavilyoutside."。句意：看！外面正在下大雨。rainingheavily与图片B对应。选项A为晴天，选项C为下雪。3.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Thegirliseatinganorange."。句意：这个女孩正在吃一个橙子。anorange与图片C对应。选项A为苹果，选项B为香蕉。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Putthebookonthedesk,please."。句意：请把书放在桌子上。onthedesk与图片A对应。选项B为在书包里，选项C为在椅子下。5.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Myunclegoestoworkbybikeeveryday."。句意：我叔叔每天骑自行车上班。bybike与图片C对应。选项A为开车，选项B为坐公交车。第二节对话理解6.【答案】B【解析】女士说"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish."。问题问Mary最喜欢的科目是什么，故选English。Math是数学，Chinese是语文。7.【答案】B【解析】女士说"It'snexttothesupermarket."。问题问邮局在哪里，回答是在超市旁边。选项A是银行旁边，选项C是超市后面。8.【答案】C【解析】女士说"Sheisanurse."。问题问Jane的妈妈是做什么的，回答是护士。选项A是医生，选项B是老师。9.【答案】A【解析】女士说"I'dlikeapairofshoesformyson."。问题问他们在哪里说话，买鞋应该是在服装店或鞋店，故选Inaclothesshop。10.【答案】B【解析】男士说"Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix."。问题问Tom通常几点起床，回答是六点半，即6:30。11.【答案】B【解析】女士说"Ihavetodomyhomework."。问题问女士这周日要做什么，回答是做作业。选项A去公园被拒绝了，选项C去购物未提及。12.【答案】B【解析】男士问T恤多少钱，女士说"It's50yuan."。问题问T恤的价格，故选50yuan。选项A是15元，选项C是55元，属于数字辨音干扰。13.【答案】B【解析】男士问今天天气如何，女士说今天是晴天，但电台说明天会下雨。问题问明天的天气如何，故选Rainy。14.【答案】B【解析】男士问想要牛奶还是咖啡，女士说"I'dlikesomemilk,please."。问题问女士想喝什么，回答是牛奶，故选Milk。15.【答案】B【解析】女士说"Istayeduplatetowatchafootballmatchlastnight."。问题问李雷为什么看起来很累，回答是因为熬夜看足球比赛，故选watchedafootballmatch。第三节词语配伍16.【答案】B【解析】电话用语"Hello,mayIspeaktoJack?"意为"你好，我能和杰克说话吗？"。若对方不在，应回答"Sorry,heisnotin."（抱歉，他不在）。17.【答案】D【解析】初次见面问候语"Howdoyoudo?"的回答也是"Howdoyoudo?"。18.【答案】C【解析】"Whatdayisittoday?"询问星期几，回答为"It'sMonday."（今天是星期一）。19.【答案】A【解析】"Shallwegofishingtomorrow?"是一起去钓鱼的建议，肯定回答可以是"Yes,I'dloveto."（我很乐意）。20.【答案】E【解析】"Happybirthdaytoyou!"是生日祝福，应回答"Thankyouverymuch."。第四节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。字母"h"的发音以元音音素/eɪtʃ/开头，虽然拼写是辅音字母，但前面应用不定冠词an。句意：在单词"hour"中有一个字母"h"。22.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。空格处作主语，且后面没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词Mine，相当于Mydictionary。句意：这不是我的字典。我的在我书桌里。23.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。表示步行用固定搭配onfoot。句意：他通常步行上学。24.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。标志词Look!提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时bedoing，主语Theboys是复数，故选areplaying。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。25.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。两者中的另一个用theother。句意：我有两个苹果。一个是红的，另一个是绿的。another用于三者或以上，other指其他的。26.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义。后句"我很喜欢它"说明比赛很精彩，故选exciting（令人兴奋的）。boring（无聊的），expensive（昂贵的）均与语境不符。27.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组。答语"Twiceaweek."表示频率，提问频率用Howoften（多久一次）。Howlong问长度或时间多久，Howsoon问多久以后。28.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。标志词than提示需用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。句意：汤姆比他哥哥高。29.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为"要求某人做某事"，故选toclean。句意：我妈妈让我打扫房间。30.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。can't表示"不能"，mustn't表示"禁止"。31.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。arrivein后接大地方（如国家、大城市），arriveat后接小地方（如车站、学校）。get后需加to。assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主将从现，arrive用一般现在时表将来。32.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语in1990提示是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。句意：这个故事发生在1990年的伦敦。33.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。中心词flowers是可数名词复数，用What引导，且不加冠词。结构为What+adj+n(pl)+主谓！句意：多么美丽的花啊！34.【答案】A【解析】考查词性辨析。第一空作定语修饰girl，用形容词careful；第二空修饰动词does，用副词carefully。句意：她是一个细心的女孩。她总是认真地做作业。35.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...（既不...也不...）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。I是第一人称，be动词用am。句意：他和我都不是学生。第五节完形填空36.【答案】A【解析】句意：每年，许多游客来参观这里的自然保护区。tourists（游客）符合语境。workers（工人），farmers（农民）不符。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：春天是游览盐城的最佳季节。best（最好的）符合语境。worst（最坏的），longest（最长的）不符。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：天气变暖，花儿开始绽放。warm（温暖的）符合春天特征。cold（冷的），dark（暗的）不符。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：你到处都能看到绿草和树木。everywhere（到处）符合语境。nowhere（无处），somewhere（某处）不符。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：夏天有点热，但你可以在湖里划船。hot（热的）符合夏天特征。cool（凉爽的），dry（干燥的）不符。41.【答案】C【解析】句意：秋天凉爽晴朗。sunny（晴朗的）符合秋天特征。rainy（多雨的），snowy（下雪的）不符。42.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。takephotos意为"拍照"。句意：这是拍照的好时机。43.【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。befullof意为"充满"。句意：冬天很冷，但自然保护区仍然充满了鸟。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：盐城人很友好。friendly（友好的）符合后文"乐于助人"的语境。strict（严格的），angry（生气的）不符。45.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你来盐城，你会享受美味的当地食物和美丽的风景。scenery（风景）符合语境。weather（天气），clothes（衣服）不符。第六节阅读理解A篇46.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第一段第二句"Heisverybusyandhasnotimetogohomeforlunch."明确指出他没时间回家，故选B。47.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第一段最后一句"Butthefoodthereisnotverygood,anditisexpensive."说明那家店的食物不好且贵，故选B。48.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二段第一句"Oneday,hisfriendtoldhimaboutanewrestaurant..."说明是他的朋友告诉他的，故选B。49.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二段中问服务员价格，服务员回答"It's20yuan."，故选B。50.【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章最后一句"Hethinksitisagreatplacetoeat."说明他认为这是个吃饭的好地方，故选B。B篇51.【答案】B【解析】细节题。信件开头"I'mhavingagreattimeinYancheng."说明Mike现在在盐城，故选B。52.【答案】B【解析】细节题。信件第二句"Theweatherhereisverynice.It'ssunnyandwarm."说明天气晴朗温暖，故选B。53.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第一段"Isawmanyred-crownedcranes."说明他看到了丹顶鹤，故选B。54.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第二段"Intheafternoon,Iwenttoashoppingmallandboughtsomegiftsforyou."说明他买了一些礼物，故选C。55.【答案】A【解析】细节题。最后一段"IwillcomebacktoBeijingnextMonday."说明他下周一回北京，故选A。C篇56.【答案】B【解析】细节计算题。根据价目表"Tomato:4yuan/kg"，西红柿每千克4元，故选B。57.【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据文中"Shebuys2kilosoftomatoes,1kiloofpotatoes,and3kilosofapples.Shealsobuystwoloavesofbreadandabottleofmilk."可知她买了西红柿、土豆、苹果、面包和牛奶，故选A。58.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文中"3kilosofapples"可知她买了3千克苹果，故选C。59.【答案】A【解析】计算题。西红柿每千克4元，买了2千克。计算公式：2×60.【答案】B【解析】计算题。西红柿8元，土豆3元，苹果3×8=24元，面包2×第七节句子配对61.【答案】B【解析】"Myfatherisateacher."（我爸爸是一名老师）与"Myfatherteachesinaschool."（我爸爸在学校教书）意思相近。62.【答案】A【解析】"Ihavenoideaabouttheboy."（我对这个男孩一无所知）与"Idon'tknowtheboy."（我不认识这个男孩）意思相近。63.【答案】C【解析】"Theboxistooheavyformetocarry."（这个箱子太重了我搬不动）暗示箱子很重，但选项C说"Theboxisverylight."（这个箱子很轻），这里是迷惑项。重新审视：此题无对应相近选项，若C为"Theboxisnotlight"，则相符。但根据题目设定，寻找最接近的逻辑。实际上，左栏63句意为箱子太重，右栏C意为箱子很轻，这是相反的。正确的相近意应该是右栏没有给全，或者C项存在打印错误。在此全真模拟中，我们假定右栏的C选项实为"Theboxistooheavy."，故暂不匹配。若按常规出题，61-B，62-A，63项应有对应太重的句子。【更正配对】61.Myfatherisateacher.——B.Myfa