2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(娄底)

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(娄底)PartIListeningComprehension(15points)SectionAPictureRecognitionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear5sentences.Foreachsentence,therearethreepicturesmarkedA,B,andC.Youwillheareachsentencetwice.Choosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.1.A.Apictureofamanridingabicycle.B.Apictureofamandrivingacar.C.Apictureofamantakingabus.2.A.Apictureofaclockshowing8:00.B.Apictureofaclockshowing9:30.C.Apictureofaclockshowing10:00.3.A.Apictureofaboyplayingbasketball.B.Apictureofaboyplayingfootball.C.Apictureofaboyswimming.4.A.Apictureofaglassofmilk.B.Apictureofacupoftea.C.Apictureofacupofcoffee.5.A.Apictureofasunnyday.B.Apictureofarainyday.C.Apictureofasnowyday.SectionBShortDialoguesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Foreachquestion,therearethreeoptionsmarkedA,B,andC.Choosethecorrectanswer.6.A.Inahospital.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.7.A.5yuan.B.15yuan.C.50yuan.8.A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'sraining.9.A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.10.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.PartIIUseofEnglish(20points)SectionAMultipleChoiceDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentence,therearethreechoicesmarkedA,B,andC.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.11.Thereis_______appleonthetable.Wouldyouliketoeatit?A.aB.anC.the12.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon13.Mymotherusuallygoestothesupermarket_______Sundaymornings.A.inB.onC.at14.Thewaterintheriveris_______cleanerthanitwaslastyear.A.veryB.muchC.many15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't16.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A.areplayingB.playC.played17.Tomisoneofthe_______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.best18.Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe_______back.A.comesB.comeC.willcome19.Sheboughtanewdressfor_______yesterday.A.herB.hersC.herself20.Theoldman_______livesnexttomyhouseisaretiredteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whatSectionBClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthethreechoicesA,B,andC.LoudiisabeautifulcityinthecenterofHunanProvince.Itisfamous21itsrichcoalresourcesandbeautifulnaturalscenery.Everyyear,many22cometovisitLoudi.ZengGuofan'sformerresidenceisoneofthemostpopular23inLoudi.Lastweekend,myfamilyandI24there.Wegotupearlyanddrovethere.Whenwe25,wesawmanypeoplewaitinginline.Theoldhousewasverybigandquiet.WecouldseemanyoldthingsthatZengGuofanusedinthepast.Myfathertoldmemanyinteresting26abouthim.Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.After27theoldhouse,wewenttoanearbyrestaurantforlunch.Weorderedsomelocalfood.Thefoodwasdeliciousand28.Ilikedthefishbest.Intheafternoon,wetookawalkalongtheriver.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwas29.Wefeltveryrelaxed.IthinkLoudiisagreatplaceforaweekendtrip.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecancomehereto30itsbeauty.21.A.asB.forC.of22.A.touristsB.workersC.farmers23.A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.attractions24.A.goB.wentC.willgo25.A.arrivedB.reachedC.got26.A.storiesB.booksC.movies27.A.visitB.visitingC.visited28.A.cheapB.expensiveC.terrible29.A.dirtyB.cleanC.hot30.A.enjoyB.makeC.buildPartIIIReadingComprehension(30points)SectionAWordMatchingDirections:FindtheitemsinColumnIIwhicharesimilarinmeaningtothoseinColumnI.ColumnI31.happy32.begin33.perhaps34.fast35.holidayColumnIIA.startB.vacationC.quickD.gladE.maybeF.endSectionBPassagesDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerfromA,B,andC.Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.IamnowstudyingatLoudiNo.1MiddleSchool.Theschoolisverylargeandbeautiful.Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachershere.Ourclassesstartat8:00a.m.andendat4:30p.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.MyEnglishteacher,MissLi,isverykindandpatient.Shealwaysmakesherclassesinteresting.Ihavemademanynewfriendshere.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Onweekends,wesometimesgotothecitylibrarytoreadbooks.Imissyouverymuch.Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,Jack36.WhereisJackstudyingnow?A.AtLoudiNo.1MiddleSchool.B.Ataprimaryschool.C.Wedon'tknow.37.HowmanyteachersarethereinJack'sschool?A.Twothousand.B.Onehundredandfifty.C.Wedon'tknow.38.Whattimedotheclassesendintheafternoon?A.At8:00p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.39.WhatisJack'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.40.WhatdoJackandhisfriendsdoonweekends?A.Playbasketball.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Goshopping.Passage2TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peopleusuallycleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluck.Theyalsobuyalotoffoodandnewclothes.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Themostpopularfoodisdumplings.Afterdinner,peopleusuallywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredpacketswithmoneyinthemfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.InLoudi,peoplealsoliketowatchdragonandliondances.Everyoneenjoysthehappytime.41.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InDecemberorJanuary.B.InJanuaryorFebruary.C.InNovemberorDecember.42.Whydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforethefestival?A.Tosweepawaybadluck.B.Towelcomefriends.C.Tomakethehouselookbigger.43.WhatisthemostpopularfoodontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.44.Whatcanchildrengetduringthefestival?A.Newbooks.B.Redpackets.C.Newbikes.45.WhatdopeopledoinLoudiduringthefestival?A.Theywatchdragonandliondances.B.Theygoswimming.C.Theyplanttrees.PartIVWriting(15points)SectionASentenceRewritingDirections:Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.46.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)He______________hishomeworkeveryday.47.Thebookisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)______________interestingbookitis!48.ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.(对划线部分提问)______________timeshasshebeentoBeijing?SectionBWrittenExpressionDirections:YouareLiMing.YouwanttoinviteyourfriendJacktogototheLou-diMuseumthisSunday.Writeashortmessagetohim.Yourmessageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Whenandwheretomeet.(9:00a.m.attheschoolgate)2.Howtogothere.(bybus)3.Whattobring.(apenandanotebook)Note:1.Thenumberofwordsshouldbearound30-50words.2.Donotwriteyourrealnameandschoolname.PartVOralTest(20points)SectionAReadingAloudDirections:Readthefollowingpassagealoud.Youwillhaveoneminutetoprepare.TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecanbuythingsonlinewithoutgoingout.Wecantalktoourfriendsfarawayatanytime.StudentscanalsousetheInternettolearnnewknowledge.However,everycoinhastwosides.Stayingonlinefortoolongisbadforoureyes.WeshouldusetheInternetinarightway.SectionBSituationalCommunicationDirections:Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthegivensituations.49.Situation:Youmeetyourteacher,Mr.Smith,inthemorningoncampus.Question:Whatwouldyousaytohim?50.Situation:Yourfriendsays,"Happybirthdaytoyou!"Question:Whatwouldyousayinreply?AnswerKeyandDetailedAnalysisPartIListeningComprehensionSectionAPictureRecognition1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike.Itisgoodforhishealth.句意为“我爸爸通常骑自行车去上班，这对他的健康有益。”关键词是"bybike"（骑自行车），因此选择一张画有男人骑自行车的图片。图片B是开车，图片C是坐公交车，均不符合。重点考察交通工具的表达方式。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：ThetraintoLoudiwillarriveathalfpastnine.句意为“开往娄底的火车将在九点半到达。”关键词是"halfpastnine"（九点半），对应时钟图片B显示9:30。图片A是8:00，图片C是10:00。考察时间表达法，特别是"halfpast"结构。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Look!Theboysareplayingfootballhappilyontheplayground.句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上高兴地踢足球。”关键词是"playingfootball"（踢足球），对应图片B。图片A是打篮球，图片C是游泳。考察现在进行时及球类运动词汇。4.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Iwouldlikeacupofcoffeetokeepmeawakeatnight.句意为“我想要一杯咖啡让我晚上保持清醒。”关键词是"acupofcoffee"（一杯咖啡），对应图片C。图片A是牛奶，图片B是茶。考察餐饮词汇及表达意愿的句型"wouldlike"。5.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andthewholecityiswhitenow.句意为“昨晚雪下得很大，现在整个城市都是白色的。”关键词是"snowedheavily"（下大雪），对应图片C的雪天场景。图片A是晴天，图片B是雨天。考察天气词汇及一般过去时的使用。SectionBShortDialogues6.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Excuseme,howmuchdoesitcosttosendthislettertoBeijing?M:Letmeweighitfirst.It'stwoyuan.Q:Wherearetheytalking?对话大意为：女士问寄一封信到北京多少钱，男士回答先称重，两元钱。问题是“他们在哪里谈话？”。寄信寄包裹发生在邮局，因此选B。A是医院，C是银行。重点考察特定场景下的交际用语和场景词汇识别。7.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:I'dliketobuythispen.Howmuchisit?M:It's15yuan.Q:Howmuchisthepen?对话大意为：女士想买这支笔，问多少钱。男士回答15元。问题是“这支笔多少钱？”。数字15（fifteen）与50（fifty）在听力中容易混淆，需注意发音的音节长短和重音区别，这里为15元，选B。8.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Whatabeautifulday!Thesunisshiningbrightly.M:Yes,it'sagooddayforapicnic.Q:Howistheweather?对话大意为：女士感叹天气好，阳光明媚。男士同意，说是野餐的好日子。问题是“天气怎么样？”。关键词"sunisshining"（阳光明媚）表明是晴天，选A。B是多云，C是下雨。考察天气表达。9.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Howdoyouusuallygotowork,Mr.Wang?M:Iusedtogobybus,butnowIrideabiketokeepfit.Q:HowdoesMr.Wanggotoworknow?对话大意为：女士问王先生通常怎么去上班。王先生回答过去常坐公交，但现在骑自行车保持健康。问题是“王先生现在怎么去上班？”。关键转折词"but"后面是答案，即"rideabike"，选C。A是过去的方式，B未提及。考察交通方式及usedto与现在情况的对比。10.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?M:Heisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Q:Whatistheboy'sfather?对话大意为：女士问男孩的父亲是做什么的。男孩回答他是一名医生，在一家大医院工作。问题是“男孩的父亲是做什么的？”。关键词"doctor"意为医生，选B。A是老师，C是学生。考察职业词汇及特殊疑问句"Whatdoeshedo?"。PartIIUseofEnglishSectionAMultipleChoice11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意为“桌子上有一个苹果，你想吃吗？”。"apple"是一个以元音音素开头的单词，其发音为/ˈæpl/，首音标为元音/æ/，因此要用不定冠词an。a用在辅音音素开头的词前，the表示特指。这里泛指一个苹果，故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组辨析。句意为“——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。”答语"Twiceaweek"表示频率，提问频率应该用Howoften。Howlong提问多长时间或物体的长度；Howsoon提问还要多久才发生（通常用in+时间段回答）。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为“我妈妈通常在星期天早上去超市。”在具体的某一天（如星期天Sunday）或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，介词用on。in通常用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午；at用于具体的时间点。这里是"Sundaymornings"（星期天早上），属于特指某一天的早上，故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查比较级的修饰语。句意为“河水比去年干净多了。”clean的比较级是cleaner。修饰比较级表示“……得多”时，常用much,alot,far,even等词。very修饰原级；many修饰可数名词复数。故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。”Must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止，千万不要”，语气太强烈且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”。故选C。16.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为“看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。”标志词"Look!"提醒我们动作正在发生，应该使用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing，故选A。B是一般现在时，C是一般过去时。17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。句意为“汤姆是我们班最好的学生之一。”"oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词"是固定句型，表示“最……的之一”。good的最高级是best，故选C。A是原级，B是比较级。18.【答案】A【解析】本题考查状语从句中的时态主谓一致。句意为“他一回来，我就会告诉他这个好消息。”这是一个含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的复合句，符合“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词come要加s，故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。句意为“她昨天给自己买了一条新裙子。”买裙子给她自己，应该用反身代词。主语是She，对应的反身代词是herself。A是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；B是名词性物主代词，不符合语境。故选C。20.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为“住在我家隔壁的那位老人是一名退休教师。”先行词是Theoldman（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应该用who或that。which用于指代物；what不能引导定语从句。故选A。SectionBClozeTest【文章大意】本文介绍了湖南娄底的美丽风景和丰富资源，特别是曾国藩故居。作者讲述了上周末全家去那里游玩的经历，包括参观故居、品尝当地美食以及在河边散步的愉快体验。21.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。befamousfor意为“因……而著名”，befamousas意为“作为……而著名”。这里指娄底以丰富的煤炭资源和美丽的自然风景而闻名，故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“每年，许多游客来参观娄底。”tourists意为“游客”，workers意为“工人”，farmers意为“农民”。去一个地方参观的自然是游客，故选A。23.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“曾国藩故居是娄底最受欢迎的景点之一。”schools意为“学校”，hospitals意为“医院”，attractions意为“吸引人之物，景点”。故居属于风景名胜，故选C。24.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。文章通篇讲述的是上周末发生的事情，因此动词要用一般过去时。go的过去式是went，故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。句意为“当我们到达时，我们看到许多人在排队。”arrive后跟大地点时不接介词，直接说arriveinLoudi，但这里跟副词there时通常省略介词，或者用arrivedthere。reach是及物动词，后直接跟地点名词，不跟副词；got后面需要加to才能跟地点名词。原句没有给出地点名词，而是隐含的地点（there），故选A最合适，相当于arrivedthere。26.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我父亲给我讲了许多关于他的有趣故事。”stories意为“故事”，books意为“书”，movies意为“电影”。父亲口头讲述的通常是故事，故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词after后面如果跟动词，必须用动名词形式。visit的动名词是visiting，"Aftervisitingtheoldhouse"意为“参观完故居后”，故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“食物很美味而且便宜。”cheap意为“便宜的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”。根据连词and前后的并列关系，前面说美味，后面通常是褒义词，且符合大众餐饮特点的是便宜，故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“空气很新鲜，水很干净。”dirty意为“脏的”，clean意为“干净的”，hot意为“热的”。空气新鲜对应水是干净的，符合美丽的自然风景描写，故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我希望越来越多的人能来这里欣赏它的美。”enjoy意为“欣赏，享受”，make意为“制造”，build意为“建造”。comeheretoenjoyitsbeauty搭配正确，故选A。PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionAWordMatching31.【答案】D【解析】happy意为“高兴的，快乐的”，与其同义的是glad，故选D。32.【答案】A【解析】begin意为“开始”，与其同义的是start，故选A。33.【答案】E【解析】perhaps意为“也许，可能”，与其同义的是maybe，故选E。34.【答案】C【解析】fast意为“快的，迅速的”，与其同义的是quick，故选C。35.【答案】B【解析】holiday意为“假期”，与其同义的是vacation，故选B。SectionBPassagesPassage1【文章大意】这是一封Jack写给Tom的信。信中介绍了Jack在娄底一中的新学校生活，包括学校规模、作息时间、他最喜欢的英语课以及他与新朋友们的周末活动。36.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据信件第一段第二句"IamnowstudyingatLoudiNo.1MiddleSchool."（我现在在娄底一中学习），可知Jack现在在娄底一中学习，故选A。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachershere."（这里大约有2000名学生和150名老师），可知老师的数量是150人，故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Ourclassesstartat8:00a.m.andendat4:30p.m."（我们的课程早上8点开始，下午4点半结束），可知下午的课程在4:30结束，故选B。39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish."（我最喜欢的科目是英语），可知Jack最喜欢的科目是英语，故选C。40.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Onweekends,wesometimesgotothecitylibrarytoreadbooks."（在周末，我们有时去市图书馆看书），可知周末他们去图书馆，故选B。Passage2【文章大意】本文介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节。文中提到了节前的打扫卫生、买年货，除夕夜的年夜饭和看春晚，孩子们的压岁钱，以及春节期间的走亲访友和娄底当地看舞龙舞狮的习俗。41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary."（它通常在一月或二月到来），可知春节通常在一月或二月，故选B。42.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"...peopleusuallycleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluck."（人们通常打扫房子以扫除坏运气），可知打扫房子是为了扫除坏运气，故选A。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Themostpopularfoodisdumplings."（最受欢迎的食物是饺子），可知除夕夜最受欢迎的食物是饺子，故选C。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredpacketswithmoneyinthemfromtheirparentsandgrandparents."（孩子们很高兴，因为他们可以从父母和祖父母那里得到装有钱的红包），可知孩子们可以得到红包，故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句"InLoudi,peoplealsoliketowatchdragonandliondances."（在娄底，人们也喜欢看舞龙舞狮），可知在娄底，春节期间人们看舞龙舞狮表演，故选A。PartIVWritingSectionASentenceRewriting46.【答案】doesn't;do【解析】原句"Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday."中，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词是does。改为否定句需要借助助动词doesn't，并将谓语动词还原为动词原形do。因此答案为doesn'tdo。47.【答案】What;an【解析】原句"Thebookisveryin