甘肃省天水市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)

甘肃省天水市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)第一部分听力理解（共30分）第一节图片判断（共5小题，每小题2分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片。1.A.[一棵树]B.[两棵树]C.[三棵树]2.A.[男孩在跑步]B.[男孩在跳跃]C.[男孩在走路]3.A.[苹果]B.[香蕉]C.[橙子]4.A.[猫]B.[狗]C.[鸟]5.A.[红色裙子]B.[蓝色裙子]C.[绿色裙子]第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题2分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.AcupofteaB.AglassofwaterC.Acupofcoffee7.Whereisthepostoffice?A.NexttothebankB.NexttothehospitalC.Nexttotheschool8.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy9.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuanB.60yuanC.70yuan10.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:0011.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.ShehasaheadacheB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasacold12.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.HewatchedTVB.HewentshoppingC.Hevisitedhisfriend13.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.InahospitalB.InaschoolC.Inabank14.Whatdoestheman'sfatherdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Adriver15.Howoldisthegirl?A.11B.12C.13第三节短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。16.WheredoesLiMinglive?A.InBeijingB.InShanghaiC.InGuangzhou17.HowdoesLiMinggotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot18.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoingafterschool?A.PlayingfootballB.PlayingbasketballC.Readingbooks19.WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Anurse20.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Apoliceman第二部分英语知识运用（共25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Goodmorning,MissWang!—______A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!22.—What'syourname?—______nameisTom.A.IB.MyC.Me23.—Howareyou?—______A.Howareyou?B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.Goodbye.24.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have25.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay5th.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where26.Mysister______tallandbeautiful.A.isB.areC.am27.Ican______Englishverywell.A.speakB.sayC.tell28.—______isthatman?—Heismyteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where29.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.inB.withC.on30.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,please.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing31.Myfatherusually______newspaperintheevening.A.readB.readsC.reading32.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon33.It'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetter______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.turnon34.Thestudentsarehaving______Englishlessonnow.A.aB.anC.the35.Iwillcallyou______IarriveinBeijing.A.assoonasB.becauseC.although第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasasunnySundaymorning.TomandhissisterLucy36togotothepark.Theirmother37themsomesandwichesandjuiceforlunch.They38theirbikestothepark.Whentheyarrived,they39manypeoplethere.Somechildrenwereplaying40thegrass.Someoldpeopleweredoingmorningexercises.TomandLucyfounda41placeunderabigtreeandsatdown.Aftereatinglunch,Tomwantedtoplayfootball.Lucywantedto42abook.SoTom43toagroupofboysandaskedifhecould44them.Theysaidyes.Lucysatunderthetreeandenjoyedherbook.Theyhada45dayinthepark.Whentheygothome,theytoldtheirmotherabouttheirwonderfulday.36.A.decidedB.wantedC.liked37.A.madeB.boughtC.gave38.A.droveB.rodeC.took39.A.sawB.lookedC.watched40.A.inB.onC.at41.A.quietB.noisyC.dirty42.A.seeB.watchC.read43.A.ranB.walkedC.jumped44.A.joinB.watchC.help45.A.badB.boringC.wonderful第三部分阅读理解（共25分）第一节词语配伍（共5小题，每小题1分）从右栏中选出与左栏中意思相近的选项。46.Canyouhelpme?A.I'mverybusynow.47.What'sthetime?B.Couldyougivemeahand?48.Ihavenotime.C.Whattimeisit?49.Heismyclassmate.D.Weareinthesameclass.50.Thebagisheavy.E.Itisnotlight.F.Heisastudent.第二节短文理解1（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的选A（True），错误的选B（False）。Mr.andMrs.Brownhavetwochildren.Theirson'snameisJack.Heistenyearsold.Theirdaughter'snameisLily.Sheiseightyearsold.Mr.Brownisateacher.Heteachesmathinamiddleschool.Mrs.Brownisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Theyliveinasmalltownnearariver.Theirhouseisnotbigbutverycleanandcomfortable.JackandLilygotothesameschool.Jacklikesplayingfootball.Heisontheschoolteam.Lilylikesdancing.ShegoestodanceclasseseverySaturday.Onweekends,thefamilyoftengoestothepark.Theyhaveapicnicthere.Sometimestheygotothecinema.Theyareahappyfamily.51.TheBrownshavetwosons.A.TrueB.False52.Mr.Brownteachesmath.A.TrueB.False53.Mrs.Brownisadoctor.A.TrueB.False54.JackandLilygotodifferentschools.A.TrueB.False55.Thefamilyoftengoestotheparkonweekends.A.TrueB.False第三节短文理解2（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。DearAmy,Thankyouforyourletter.I'mveryhappytobeyourpenpal.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.IstudyatSunshineMiddleSchool.It'sabigandbeautifulschool.Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool.Ourschoolhasabiglibrary,twocomputerrooms,andalargeplayground.Myschooldaystartsat8:00inthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandmusic.IthinkEnglishisveryusefulandmusicmakesmehappy.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ialsojointheschoolartclub.Ilearntodrawpicturesthere.Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Linda56.Whowritestheletter?A.AmyB.LindaC.Ateacher57.HowmanystudentsarethereinLinda'sschool?A.About1,000B.About1,200C.About1,50058.WhattimedoesLinda'sschoolstart?A.At7:30B.At8:00C.At8:3059.WhatareLinda'sfavoritesubjects?A.EnglishandmusicB.MathandEnglishC.Musicandmath60.WhatdoesLindadoafterschool?A.SheplaysfootballB.SheplaysbasketballC.Sheplaystennis第四部分写作（共20分）第一节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，根据句意填入适当的词，每空一词。Welcometoourschool!Ourschoolisvery61.Thereareabout800studentshere.Wehavemany62,liketheEnglishclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub.IamintheEnglish63.WeoftenpracticespeakingEnglishthere.Ourteachersareverykindand64.Theyalwayshelpuswithourstudies.Ithinkourschoolisthe65oneinthecity.61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______第二节书面表达（共1题，10分）假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的日常生活。请根据以下提示写一封回信（50-60词）。提示：1.早上6:30起床，7:00吃早餐2.7:30步行去学校3.下午4:30放学后和同学打篮球4.晚上9:30睡觉要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，格式正确。答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】B【听力原文】Therearetwotreesinthegarden.【解析】句意为"花园里有两棵树"，与图片B（两棵树）相符，故选B。2.【答案】A【听力原文】Theboyisrunningontheplayground.【解析】句意为"这个男孩在操场上跑步"，与图片A（男孩在跑步）相符，故选A。3.【答案】C【听力原文】I'dliketobuysomeoranges.【解析】句意为"我想买一些橙子"，与图片C（橙子）相符，故选C。4.【答案】B【听力原文】Thedogisplayingwithaball.【解析】句意为"这只狗在玩球"，与图片B（狗）相符，故选B。5.【答案】A【听力原文】Sheiswearingareddresstoday.【解析】句意为"她今天穿着一条红色裙子"，与图片A（红色裙子）相符，故选A。第二节对话理解6.【答案】C【听力原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dlikeacupofcoffee,please.【解析】男士明确说"I'dlikeacupofcoffee"，即想要一杯咖啡，故选C。7.【答案】A【听力原文】W:Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?M:It'snexttothebank.【解析】男士说邮局在银行旁边（nexttothebank），故选A。8.【答案】B【听力原文】W:What'stheweatherliketoday?M:It'srainy.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.【解析】男士说今天是雨天（rainy），故选B。9.【答案】B【听力原文】W:Howmuchisthisshirt?M:It'ssixtyyuan.【解析】男士说衬衫六十元（sixtyyuan），故选B。10.【答案】A【听力原文】W:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?M:Itleavesateighto'clock.【解析】男士说火车八点出发（ateighto'clock），故选A。11.【答案】C【听力原文】W:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveacold.M:Youshouldseeadoctor.【解析】女士说她感冒了（haveacold），故选C。12.【答案】B【听力原文】W:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:Iwentshoppingwithmymother.【解析】男士说他昨天去购物了（wentshopping），故选B。13.【答案】B【听力原文】W:Wheredoyouwork?M:Iworkinaschool.I'mateacher.【解析】男士说他在学校工作（inaschool），故选B。14.【答案】C【听力原文】W:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?M:Heisabusdriver.【解析】男士说他父亲是公交车司机（busdriver），故选C。15.【答案】B【听力原文】W:Howoldareyou?M:I'mtwelveyearsold.【解析】男士说他十二岁（twelveyearsold），故选B。第三节短文理解16.【答案】A【听力原文】LiMinglivesinBeijingwithhisparents.【解析】短文说李明住在北京（Beijing），故选A。17.【答案】B【听力原文】Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.【解析】短文说他骑自行车上学（bybike），故选B。18.【答案】B【听力原文】Afterschool,helikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.【解析】短文说他放学后喜欢打篮球（playingbasketball），故选B。19.【答案】C【听力原文】Hismotherisanurseinabighospital.【解析】短文说他妈妈是护士（nurse），故选C。20.【答案】B【听力原文】Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeadoctorlikehismother.【解析】短文说他想当医生（doctor），故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】"Goodmorning"是早晨问候语，回应也用"Goodmorning"，故选A。选项B用于下午问候，选项C用于晚上问候，均不符合语境。22.【答案】B【解析】修饰名词name需要用形容词性物主代词，I的主格不能修饰名词，Me是宾格也不行，My是形容词性物主代词，正确，故选B。23.【答案】A（修正为B）【解析】"Howareyou?"是问候对方身体状况的常用语，标准回答为"I'mfine,thankyou."，故选B。选项A不符合对话逻辑，选项C是告别用语。24.【答案】A【解析】Therebe句型遵循"就近原则"，离be动词最近的主语是abook（单数），所以用is，故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】根据答语"It'sonMay5th"可知问的是时间，提问时间用When，故选B。What询问事物，Where询问地点，均不正确。26.【答案】A【解析】主语mysister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。are用于复数主语，am用于第一人称I。27.【答案】A【解析】表示"说某种语言"用speak，speakEnglish"说英语"是固定搭配，故选A。say强调说的内容，tell意为"告诉"，均不符合。28.【答案】B【解析】根据答语"Heismyteacher"可知问的是人物身份，提问"谁"用Who，故选B。What询问职业或事物，Where询问地点。29.【答案】B【解析】withlonghair是介词短语作后置定语，with表示"带有、具有"的属性特征，意为"留着长发的女孩"，故选B。in表示穿着，on表示在...上面。30.【答案】A【解析】在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用something而不用anything，表示期待肯定回答，意为"你想喝点什么吗？"，故选A。31.【答案】B【解析】主语myfather是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式reads，故选B。read是原形，reading是现在分词，均不正确。32.【答案】B【解析】答语"Twiceaweek"表示频率，提问频率用Howoften"多久一次"，故选B。Howlong问时长，Howsoon问多久以后。33.【答案】A【解析】"外面很冷"暗示需要穿外套，puton"穿上"符合语境，故选A。takeoff"脱下"，turnon"打开（电器）"，均不符合。34.【答案】B【解析】English以元音音素/i/开头，不定冠词用an，haveanEnglishlesson"上英语课"，故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】assoonas"一...就..."引导时间状语从句，句意为"我一到北京就给你打电话"，故选A。because"因为"表原因，although"虽然"表让步，均不符合句意。第二节完形填空36.【答案】A【解析】decidetodosth."决定做某事"，表示他们决定去公园，符合语境。wanted后通常接todo，但decided更强调做出决定，故选A。37.【答案】C【解析】妈妈给他们准备了一些三明治和果汁，gave"给"符合语境。made"制作"也可以，但在上下文中gave更自然，故选C。38.【答案】B【解析】rideabike"骑自行车"，过去式为rode，rodetheirbikes"骑他们的自行车"，故选B。drove驾驶（汽车），took乘坐。39.【答案】A【解析】see"看见"强调看到的结果，"他们看见那里有很多人"符合语境，故选A。look强调看的动作，watch强调观看（比赛、电视等）。40.【答案】B【解析】onthegrass"在草地上"，介词on表示在某个表面上，故选B。in表示在...里面，at表示在某一点。41.【答案】A【解析】在大树下找了一个安静的地方坐下来休息，quiet"安静的"符合语境，故选A。noisy"嘈杂的"，dirty"脏的"均不符合。42.【答案】C【解析】读书用readabook，read"阅读"符合语境，故选C。see"看见"，watch"观看"，均不能搭配book。43.【答案】B【解析】walkto"走到..."，Tom走向一群男孩，walked符合语境，故选B。ran"跑"过于急促，jumped"跳"不合逻辑。44.【答案】A【解析】join"加入"，jointhem"加入他们一起踢球"符合语境，故选A。watch"观看"不符合想要一起玩的意图，help"帮助"不贴切。45.【答案】C【解析】wonderful"美好的"，与后文"toldtheirmotherabouttheirwonderfulday"呼应，故选C。bad"坏的"，boring"无聊的"均与语境矛盾。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.【答案】B【解析】"Canyouhelpme?"意为"你能帮我吗？"，与B项"Couldyougivemeahand?"（你能帮我一把吗？）意思相近，故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】"What'sthetime?"意为"几点了？"，与C项"Whattimeisit?"意思完全相同，故选C。48.【答案】A【解析】"Ihavenotime."意为"我没有时间"，与A项"I'mverybusynow."（我现在很忙）意思相近，故选A。49.【答案】D【解析】"Heismyclassmate."意为"他是我的同学"，与D项"Weareinthesameclass."（我们在同一个班）意思相近，故选D。50.【答案】E【解析】"Thebagisheavy."意为"这个包很重"，与E项"Itisnotlight."（它不轻）意思相近，故选E。第二节短文理解151.【答案】B（False）【解析】文章第一段说他们有一个儿子Jack和一个女儿Lily，即一儿一女，不是两个儿子，故判断为错误。52.【答案】A（True）【解析】文章第二段说"Heteachesmathinamiddleschool"，即布朗先生教数学，故判断为正确。53.【答案】B（False）【解析】文章第二段说"Mrs.Brownisanurse"（护士），不是doctor（医生），故判断为错误。54.【答案】B（False）【解析】文章第三段说"JackandLilygotothesameschool"（同一所学校），不是differentschools（不同学校），故判断为错误。55.【答案】A（True）【解析】文章第四段说"On