湖南常德市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

湖南常德市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一幅画着晴天的图片。[B]一幅画着下雨天的图片。[C]一幅画着下雪天的图片。2.[A]一个男孩在打篮球。[B]一个男孩在踢足球。[C]一个男孩在游泳。3.[A]桌子上有一本书。[B]桌子上有一杯水。[C]桌子上有一个苹果。4.[A]一个女人在唱歌。[B]一个女人在跳舞。[C]一个女人在看书。5.[A]时钟显示三点。[B]时钟显示六点。[C]时钟显示九点。6.[A]一只猫在椅子上。[B]一只狗在椅子下。[C]一只鸟在笼子里。7.[A]一辆红色的公共汽车。[B]一辆黑色的汽车。[C]一辆白色的出租车。8.[A]父亲在看电视。[B]父亲在看报纸。[C]父亲在睡觉。9.[A]男孩正在洗手。[B]男孩正在洗脸。[C]男孩正在洗脚。10.[A]房间里有两张床。[B]房间里有两把椅子。[C]房间里有两张桌子。第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.Q:Wherearetheytalking?12.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunny.Buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?13.W:Excuseme,areyouateacher?M:No,I'madoctor.Q:Whatdoesthemando?14.M:ShallwegototheparkthisSunday?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetovisitmygrandmother.Q:WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?15.W:Howmuchisthisshirt?M:It's50yuan.Butit'sonsaletoday,only35yuan.Q:Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheshirttoday?16.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpasteight.Themeetingwillbeginintenminutes.Q:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?17.W:Doyoulikeplayingfootball,Tom?M:No,Ilikeplayingbasketball.Butmybrotherlikesfootball.Q:Wholikesplayingfootball?18.M:Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?W:Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?19.W:Howoldareyou,Jack?M:I'mfifteen.Mysisteristwoyearsolderthanme.Q:HowoldisJack'ssister?20.M:Whereismykey?Ican'tfindit.W:Isitinyourbag?No.Look,it'sonthedesk.Q:Whereistheman'skey?21.W:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:Iusuallywalktoschool.Q:HowdoesMikegotoschool?22.M:Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?W:I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparents.Q:Whereisthegirlgoingthissummerholiday?23.W:Canyouplaythepiano?M:Yes,butnotverywell.I'mgoodatplayingtheguitar.Q:Whatisthemangoodatplaying?24.M:Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?W:No,Ididmyhomework.Whataboutyou?M:Iwatchedit.Itwasveryinteresting.Q:Whatdidthemandolastnight?25.W:Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmetomorrow?M:I'mafraidIcan't.Ihaveacold.Q:Whycan'tthemangoswimming?第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thereis________appleonthetable.[A]a[B]an[C]the27.Myfatherusually________toworkbycar.[A]go[B]goes[C]going28.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.[A]What[B]Who[C]Where29.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]played[C]areplaying30.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and________isblue.[A]other[B]theother[C]another31.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________hewassick.[A]because[B]but[C]if32.Thisbookis________thanthatone.[A]interesting[B]moreinteresting[C]themostinteresting33.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.[A]mustn't[B]can't[C]needn't34.Sheisagoodstudent.She________comestoschoollate.[A]always[B]usually[C]never35.IwillcallyouassoonasI________inBeijing.[A]arrive[B]willarrive[C]arrived36.Theroomistoosmallforus________.[A]tolive[B]tolivein[C]livingin37.Couldyoutellme________?[A]whereisthepostoffice[B]wherethepostofficeis[C]wherethepostoffice38.________beautifulflowerstheyare![A]What[B]Whata[C]How39.Tomisoneofthebest________inourclass.[A]student[B]students[C]astudent40.IhavelearnedEnglish________threeyears.[A]since[B]for[C]in第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthe___41___.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Afterthat,Ihave___42___athome.Iusuallyhavesomebreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Igotoschool___43___bike.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Classesbeginat8:00a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointhe___44___.IlikeEnglishverymuch___45___itisveryinteresting.MyEnglishteacherisverykindandsheoftenhelpsus.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketball___46___myclassmates.SometimesIreadbooksinthelibrary.Intheevening,Idomy___47___athome.Afterfinishingmyhomework,IusuallywatchTVorlistentomusicforawhile.I___48___gotobedat10:00p.m.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmy___49___.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Ithinkmylifeisvery___50___andhappy.41.[A]morning[B]afternoon[C]evening42.[A]lunch[B]breakfast[C]dinner43.[A]on[B]by[C]in44.[A]morning[B]noon[C]afternoon45.[A]so[B]because[C]but46.[A]for[B]with[C]at47.[A]homework[B]housework[C]exercise48.[A]never[B]usually[C]seldom49.[A]family[B]teachers[C]workers50.[A]boring[B]difficult[C]busy第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peopleuseittokeepfoodcoldandfresh.52.Peopleuseittowritesomething.53.Peopleuseittotakephotos.54.Peopleuseittoknowthetime.55.Peopleuseittolistentomusicornews.[A]Camera[B]Pen[C]Radio[D]Fridge[E]Clock[F]Phone[G]Computer第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断对错，选[A]表示正确，选[B]表示错误。Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesaloneinasmallvillagebecausehiswifediedthreeyearsago.Hischildrenworkinthecityandtheyareverybusy.Theycanonlycomebacktoseehimonceamonth.Oneday,Mr.Smithfeltverysick.Hecouldn'tgetoutofhisbed.Hisneighbor,Mr.Brown,foundthisandquicklycalledadoctor.Thedoctorcameandcheckedhimcarefully.HegaveMr.Smithsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakeitthreetimesaday.Mr.Brownisaverykindman.HehelpsMr.Smithcookmeals,cleanthehouseandbuyfoodeveryday.Mr.Smithisverythankful.Hesays,"Mr.Brownisthebestneighborintheworld.Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddowithouthim."Mr.Smith'schildrenknewaboutthis.TheycalledtheirfatherandthankedMr.Brown.Theyalsosaidtheywouldcomebacktoseetheirfathermoreoften.56.Mr.Smithliveswithhiswifeinthecity.57.Mr.Smith'schildrencanonlyvisithimonceamonth.58.Mr.BrownfoundMr.Smithwassickandcalledadoctor.59.ThedoctortoldMr.Smithtotakemedicinetwiceaday.60.Mr.Smith'schildrenwillcomebacktoseehimlessoften.第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Manypeopleliketravelingduringtheirholidays.Theygotodifferentplacestoseenewthings,meetnewpeopleandeatdeliciousfood.Buthowdopeopletravel?Somepeopleliketravelinginagroup.Aguidewilltakecareofeverything.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutwheretolive,whattoeat,orhowtotravel.Itisveryeasyandsavestime.Butyouhavetofollowthegroup'splan.Youcan'tstayataplaceforalongtimeifyoulikeitverymuch.Andyoucan'tchoosethefoodyouwanttoeat.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.ThisiscalledDIYtravel(自由行).Youcanmakeyourownplan.Ifyoulikeabeautifulplace,youcanstaythereforafewdays.Youcanchoosethefoodyoulike.Itisveryfreeandrelaxing.Butittakesalotoftimetoplanthetrip,booktheticketsandfindthehotel.Sometimes,youmaymeetsomedifficultiesontheway.Bothwaysoftravelinghavegoodandbadpoints.Youcanchoosethewayyoulikebest.61.Whydopeopleliketravelingduringtheirholidays?[A]Todobusiness.[B]Toseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.[C]Toworkharder.62.Ifyoutravelinagroup,whowilltakecareofeverything?[A]Aguide.[B]Yourself.[C]Yourfriend.63.Whatistheadvantageoftravelinginagroup?[A]Youcanstayataplaceforalongtime.[B]Itsavestime.[C]Youcanchooseanyfoodyoulike.64.WhatisDIYtravel?[A]Travelingwithaguide.[B]Travelingaloneorwithfriends.[C]Travelingwithouteating.65.WhatisthebadpointofDIYtravel?[A]Itistooexpensive.[B]Youcan'tgowhereyouwant.[C]Ittakesmuchtimetoplanthetrip.第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。请根据原句的意思，在空白处填入适当的词，完成第二句。每空填一词。66.A:Mymotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.B:Anewbike________________tomebymymotheryesterday.67.A:Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.B:Tomis________________studentinhisclass.68.A:"IwillgotoBeijingnextweek,"Marysaid.B:Marysaidthat________________gotoBeijingthenextweek.第二节书面表达69.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter将要到中国来学习。他写信询问你关于中国学校生活的情况。请你给他写一封回信，包括以下内容：1.表示欢迎；2.简单介绍中国的学校生活（如上课时间、课程、课外活动等）；3.祝愿他一切顺利。注意：1.词数60-80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考听力原文及答案第一节图片判断1.Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.(B)2.Theboyisrunningafterafootballonthegrass.(B)3.Thereisaglassofwateronthedesk.(B)4.Thewomanissingingbeautifullyonthestage.(A)5.Themeetingwillstartatthreeo'clock.(A)6.Acutecatissleepingonthechair.(A)7.Youcantakearedbustothetrainstation.(A)8.Myfatherisreadingamorningnewspaper.(B)9.Theboyiswashinghishandscarefully.(A)10.Therearetwobedsinthissmallroom.(A)第二节对话理解11.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.Q:Wherearetheytalking?(Shop/Clothingstore)答案在选项中体现，若选项为[A]Inashop.[B]Inahospital.[C]Inalibrary.则选A。此模拟卷未列出选项A/B/C，在此补充说明。假设11题选项：[A]Inashop.[B]Inahospital.[C]Inalibrary.答案：A12.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunny.Buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?选项：[A]Sunny.[B]Rainy.[C]Snowy.答案：A13.W:Excuseme,areyouateacher?M:No,I'madoctor.Q:Whatdoesthemando?选项：[A]Ateacher.[B]Adoctor.[C]Adriver.答案：B14.M:ShallwegototheparkthisSunday?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetovisitmygrandmother.Q:WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?选项：[A]Gotothepark.[B]Visithergrandmother.[C]Doherhomework.答案：B15.W:Howmuchisthisshirt?M:It's50yuan.Butit'sonsaletoday,only35yuan.Q:Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheshirttoday?选项：[A]50yuan.[B]35yuan.[C]15yuan.答案：B16.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpasteight.Themeetingwillbeginintenminutes.Q:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?选项：[A]At8:30.[B]At8:40.[C]At9:00.答案：B17.W:Doyoulikeplayingfootball,Tom?M:No,Ilikeplayingbasketball.Butmybrotherlikesfootball.Q:Wholikesplayingfootball?选项：[A]Tom.[B]Tom'sbrother.[C]Tom'sfriend.答案：B18.M:Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?W:Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?选项：[A]Milk.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.答案：C19.W:Howoldareyou,Jack?M:I'mfifteen.Mysisteristwoyearsolderthanme.Q:HowoldisJack'ssister?选项：[A]13.[B]15.[C]17.答案：C20.M:Whereismykey?Ican'tfindit.W:Isitinyourbag?No.Look,it'sonthedesk.Q:Whereistheman'skey?选项：[A]Inthebag.[B]Onthedesk.[C]Inthecar.答案：B21.W:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:Iusuallywalktoschool.Q:HowdoesMikegotoschool?选项：[A]Bybus.[B]Onfoot.[C]Bybike.答案：B22.M:Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?W:I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparents.Q:Whereisthegirlgoingthissummerholiday?选项：[A]Shanghai.[B]Beijing.[C]Guangzhou.答案：B23.W:Canyouplaythepiano?M:Yes,butnotverywell.I'mgoodatplayingtheguitar.Q:Whatisthemangoodatplaying?选项：[A]Thepiano.[B]Theguitar.[C]Theviolin.答案：B24.M:Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?W:No,Ididmyhomework.Whataboutyou?M:Iwatchedit.Itwasveryinteresting.Q:Whatdidthemandolastnight?选项：[A]Watchedamovie.[B]Didhishomework.[C]Readabook.答案：A25.W:Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmetomorrow?M:I'mafraidIcan't.Ihaveacold.Q:Whycan'tthemangoswimming?选项：[A]Becauseheisbusy.[B]Becausehehasacold.[C]Becausehedoesn'tlikeswimming.答案：B（注：为保证试卷完整性，听力对话理解部分的选项已在解析处补充列出）一、听力部分图片判断答案及解析1.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain."意思是看那些乌云，快要下雨了。选项B是下雨天的图片，与原文"rain"相符。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Theboyisrunningafterafootballonthegrass."意思是男孩在草地上追着一个足球跑。选项B是踢足球的图片，与原文"football"相符。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Thereisaglassofwateronthedesk."意思是桌子上有一杯水。选项B是桌子上有一杯水的图片，与原文"aglassofwater"相符。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Thewomanissingingbeautifullyonthestage."意思是那个女人在舞台上唱歌很好听。选项A是唱歌的图片，与原文"singing"相符。5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Themeetingwillstartatthreeo'clock."意思是会议将在三点开始。选项A是时钟显示三点的图片，与原文"threeo'clock"相符。6.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Acutecatissleepingonthechair."意思是一只可爱的猫在椅子上睡觉。选项A是猫在椅子上的图片，与原文"cat"和"chair"相符。7.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Youcantakearedbustothetrainstation."意思是你可以乘红色的公共汽车去火车站。选项A是红色公共汽车的图片，与原文"redbus"相符。8.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Myfatherisreadingamorningnewspaper."意思是我爸爸在看晨报。选项B是看报纸的图片，与原文"readinganewspaper"相符。9.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Theboyiswashinghishandscarefully."意思是男孩在仔细地洗手。选项A是洗手的图片，与原文"washinghishands"相符。10.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Therearetwobedsinthissmallroom."意思是这个小小的房间里有两张床。选项A是房间里有两张床的图片，与原文"twobeds"相符。二、听力部分对话理解答案及解析11.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士问"CanIhelpyou?"（需要帮忙吗？），男士回答想买一双鞋。由此判断对话发生在商店里，故选A。12.【答案】A【解析】男士问今天天气怎么样，女士回答"It'ssunny"（今天是晴天），后面提到的雨是明天的，问题是问今天的天气，故选A。13.【答案】B【解析】女士问男士是不是老师，男士回答"No,I'madoctor."（不，我是医生），故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】男士提议周日去公园，女士说很想去，但是"Ihavetovisitmygrandmother"（我得去拜访我奶奶），因此女士周日要去看奶奶，故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】女士问衬衫多少钱，男士说原价50元，但是今天打折，只要35元。问的是今天需要付多少钱，故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】男士问现在几点，女士回答现在是八点半，会议将在十分钟后开始。八点半过十分钟是八点四十分，故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】女士问汤姆是否喜欢踢足球，汤姆说自己喜欢篮球，但是"mybrotherlikesfootball"（我哥哥喜欢足球），因此喜欢足球的是汤姆的哥哥，故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】男士问女士想喝牛奶还是咖啡，女士回答"Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater"（都不想，我想要一杯水），故选C。19.【答案】C【解析】女士问杰克多大，杰克说15岁，并说姐姐比他大两岁。15加2等于17，故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】男士找钥匙，女士先问在不在包里，然后说不在，并指出"Look,it'sonthedesk"（看，在桌子上），故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】女士说自己通常乘公交车上学，问迈克怎么样，迈克回答"Iusuallywalktoschool"（我通常步行上学），因此迈克是步行上学，故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】男士问女士暑假打算做什么，女士回答"I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparents"（我要和父母去北京），故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】女士问男士会弹钢琴吗，男士说会但不太好，接着说"I'mgoodatplayingtheguitar"（我擅长弹吉他），故选B。24.【答案】A【解析】男士问女士昨晚看电影了吗，女士说没有，在写作业，然后反问男士，男士回答"Iwatchedit"（我看了），因此男士昨晚看电影了，故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】女士邀请男士明天去游泳，男士回答"I'mafraidIcan't.Ihaveacold."（恐怕不行，我感冒了），因此不能去的原因是感冒了，故选B。三、英语知识运用单项填空答案及解析26.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。"apple"是以元音音素开头的单词，且这里表示泛指"一个苹果"，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时的用法。主语"Myfather"是第三人称单数，频度副词"usually"提示句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问代词的用法。根据答语"MissWang"（王老师，指人）可知，提问应用疑问代词Who。What提问事物或职业，Where提问地点。故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的"Look!"是明显的提示词，表示动作正在进行，其结构为"be动词+现在分词"。主语"Theboys"是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故选C。30.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。句意为"我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的"。"两者中的另一个"应用theother表示。other泛指其他的，another指三者或以上的另一个。故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前句"他昨天没去上学"，后句"他生病了"，两者为因果关系，应用because连接。but表转折，if表条件。故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中的"than"是比"较级的标志词，表示两者比较。interesting是多音节词，其比较级需在前面加more。故选B。33.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用"No,youneedn't"或"No,youdon'thaveto"，表示"不必"。mustn't表示"禁止"，can't表示"不能"。故选C。34.【答案】C【解析】本题考查频度副词的词义辨析。句意为"她是个好学生。她____上学迟到"。好学生自然是从不迟到，always和usually都不符合语境。never表示"从不"。故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的时态。在含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，即"主将从现"原则。主语是I，动词用arrive。故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意为"这个房间太小了我们住不下"。"live"是不及物动词，当其后带有逻辑宾语"房间"时，需加介词in，即toliveintheroom。故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。A和C选项都是疑问语序，只有B选项是正确的陈述语序。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构为"What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"或"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"。此句中"flowers"是复数名词，前面不用冠词a/an，应用What。故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定结构。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最……的之一"。此处应用student的复数形式students。故选B。40.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。"for+一段时间"表示动作持续了多长时间，常与现在完成时连用。since后接时间点或从句，in接年份或月份等。threeyears是一段时间，故选B。四、完形填空答案及解析41.【答案】A【解析】根据后文的"getupat6:30"（6:30起床）可知，这是在早上发生的事情。故选morning。42.【答案】B【解析】起床后吃的饭且搭配面包和牛奶，自然是早餐breakfast。lunch是午餐，dinner是晚餐。故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】表示骑自行车的方式，固定搭配为bybike，中间不加冠词。onfoot也可，但onbike不正确。故选B。44.【答案】C【解析】前文提到上午有四节课，与上午相对的自然是下午有两节课。故选afternoon。45.【答案】B【解析】前句"我很喜欢英语"，后句"它很有趣"，两者是因果关系，应用because连接。故选B。46.【答案】B【解析】表示"和某人一起做某事"用介词with。playbasketballwithmyclassmates意为"和我的同学一起打篮球"。故选B。47.【答案】A【解析】晚上的日常活动通常是写作业，domyhomework意为"做我的作业"。housework指家务，exercise指锻炼，不符合语境。故选A。48.【答案】B【解析】前文描述的都是平时的日常习惯，因此晚上通常10点上床睡觉。usually表示"通常"。never和seldom不符合语境。故选B。49.【答案】A【解析】周末去公园的通常是和家人一起，gowithmyfamily意为"和我的家人一起去"。teachers和workers不符合常理。故选A。50.【答案】C【解析】文章最后一句表达了作者的总体感受，白天上学，晚上做作业，周末去公园，生活充实且快乐。busy意为"忙碌的"，符合学生生活的特点。boring无聊，difficult困难，均不符。故选C。五、阅读理解答案及解析第一节词语配伍51.【答案】D【解析】"用来保持食物冷且新鲜的"是冰箱，对应Fridge。52.【答案】B【解析】"用来写东西的"是钢笔，对应Pen。53.【答案】A【解析】"用来拍照的"是照相机，对应Camera。54.【答案】E【解析】"用来看时间的"是时钟，对应Clock。55.【答案】C【解析】"用来听音乐或新闻的"是收音机，对应Radio。第二节短文理解156.【答案】B【解析】原文第一句"Helivesaloneinasmallvillagebecausehiswifediedthreeyearsago."说明他独自一人住在村里，妻子三年前去世了，并不是和妻子住在城里。此句表述错误。57.【答案】A【解析】原文"Theycanonlycomebacktoseehimonceamonth."说明孩子们只能一个月回来一次看他。此句表述正确。58.【答案】A【解析】原文"Hisneighbor,Mr.Brown,foundthisandquicklycalledadoctor."说明邻居布朗先生发现他生病了并叫了医生。此句表述正确。59.【答案】B【解析】原文"HegaveMr.Smithsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakeitthreetimesaday."说明医生让他一天吃三次药，不是两次。此句表述错误。60.【答案】B【解析】原文最后一句"Theyalsosaidtheywouldcomebacktoseetheirfathermoreoften."说明孩子们说会更经常地回来看他，不是更少。此句表述错误。第三节短文理解261.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段第二句"Theygotodifferentplacestoseenewthings,meetnewpeopleandeatdeliciousfood."明确指出了人们旅游的目的是看新事物、见新人和吃美食。故选B。62.【答案】A【解析】文章第二段第二句"Aguidewilltak