湖南张家界市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

湖南张家界市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话。每个句子或对话对应A、B、C三幅图片中的一个。请根据所听内容，选出与句子或对话内容相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.A.[图：一只狗]B.[图：一只猫]C.[图：一只鸟]2.A.[图：一本书]B.[图：一支钢笔]C.[图：一把尺子]3.A.[图：春天放风筝]B.[图：夏天游泳]C.[图：秋天落叶]4.A.[图：乘公共汽车]B.[图：骑自行车]C.[图：乘小汽车]5.A.[图：一杯茶]B.[图：一杯牛奶]C.[图：一瓶水]第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个简短的话语。每个话语对应一个问题或句子。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语读两遍。6.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay1st.7.A.I'mfine,thanks.B.Howareyou?C.Nicetomeetyou.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,Idid.9.A.It'smine.B.It'sred.C.It'snew.10.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.Sorry.11.A.I'm15.B.I'mfromChina.C.I'mastudent.12.A.Goodidea.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.You'reright.13.A.Fortwodays.B.Twodaysago.C.Intwodays.14.A.Hereyouare.B.Giveyou.C.Yes,please.15.A.At7:00.B.Inthepark.C.Withmyfriends.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段简短的对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.17.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebook?A.5.18.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.19.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.20.What'stheman'sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.21.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.22.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.23.Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.24.Whataretheydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Readingabook.25.Whoisthetallest?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Mike.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?—Yes,________.A.IamJohnB.thisisJohnspeakingC.mynameisJohn27.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.has28.He________toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walksC.walking29.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sinMay.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where30.Ienjoy________musicinmyfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listen31.Thebookis________interesting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.veryB.tooC.much32.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I________myhomework.A.doB.didC.doing33.Couldyoutellmethe________tothepostoffice?A.roadB.wayC.street34.Sheis________girl.A.an8-year-oldB.a8-year-oldC.an8yearsold35.Theredappleis________thanthegreenone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisDavid.Heis36Englishboy.Heisfrom37.HeisnowinChina38hisparents.He39inNo.1MiddleSchool.HeisinClassOne,GradeSeven.Davidisagoodstudent.He40veryhard.HeisgoodatmathandEnglish.Heoften41mewithmyEnglish.Weoftenplaybasketballafter42.Wehavealotof43together.DavidlikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hisfavorite44isdumplings.HethinksChinaisagreatcountryandtheChinesepeoplearevery45.36.A.aB.anC.the37.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.China38.A.andB.withC.for39.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudying40.A.worksB.playsC.thinks41.A.helpsB.givesC.teaches42.A.classB.schoolC.lunch43.A.funB.foodC.time44.A.fruitB.foodC.sport45.A.strictB.friendlyC.busy第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Youcanseeadoctorthere.A.library47.Youcanbuyfoodandclothesthere.B.hospital48.Youcanborrowbooksfromthere.C.supermarket49.Youcanwatchmoviesthere.D.postoffice50.Youcaneatmealsthere.E.cinemaF.restaurantG.hotel第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案回答问题或完成句子。短文理解1MikeisanAmericanboy.HecametoChinalastyear.HeliveswithhisparentsinBeijingnow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.HelikesChineseverymuch,buthethinksitisverydifficulttolearn.Heworkshardatit.HeoftenspeaksChinesewithhisclassmates.Helikesplayingfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.HisfavoriteChinesefoodisBeijingRoastDuck.Hethinksitisdelicious.HewantstovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.51.WhereisMikefrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.52.WhendidMikecometoChina?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.53.WhatdoesMikethinkofChinese?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Boring.54.WhatdoesMikeoftendoafterschool?A.Playsbasketball.B.Playsfootball.C.SpeaksChinese.55.WhatisMike'sfavoriteChinesefood?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.BeijingRoastDuck.短文理解2DearTom,Howareyou?I'minZhangjiajiewithmyparentsnow.Wearrivedherebytrainyesterday.Theweatherhereisverycoolandcomfortable.TodaywewenttoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Wesawmanystrangemountainsandbeautifultrees.Wetookalotofphotos.Iwasverytiredbuthappy.Wealsoboughtsomeinterestinggiftsforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.TomorrowwearegoingtoTianmenMountain.Ihearditisveryfamous.Ican'twaittogothere.Wewillstayhereforfivedaysandthengobackhome.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiLei56.HowdidLiLeigotoZhangjiajie?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.57.HowistheweatherinZhangjiajie?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.58.WheredidLiLeigotoday?A.TianmenMountain.B.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.C.TheGreatWall.59.HowlongwillLiLeistayinZhangjiajie?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.60.WhodidLiLeibuygiftsfor?A.Hisparents.B.Himself.C.Tom.短文理解3Everydaywethrowawayalotofrubbish.Wheredoestherubbishgo?Mostofitgoesintotheseaorundertheground.Thisisverybadforourearth.Today,manypeoplearestartingtothinkabouthowtorecyclerubbish.Recyclingisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Tomisastudentwhocaresabouttheenvironment.Lastweekend,hewenttoarecyclingcenterwithhisclassmates.Theycollectedemptybottles,oldnewspapers,andplasticbags.Tombought3bagsofrecycledbottles.Eachbagcontains5bottles.Healsobought2boxesofrecycledpaper.Eachboxcosts\4.IfeRecyclingcannotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergy.Forexample,recyclingonetonofpapercansave17trees.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtohelpourearth.61.Wheredoesmostoftherubbishgo?A.Intotherivers.B.Intotheseaorundertheground.C.Intotherecyclingcenter.62.WhatdidTomdolastweekend?A.Hewenttoapark.B.Hewenttoarecyclingcenter.C.Hewenttoasupermarket.63.HowmanybottlesdidTombuyintotal?A.3.B.5.C.15.64.HowmuchmoneycanTommakeintotalafterdeductingthecostofthepaper?A.\7.B.\8.C.65.Howmanytreescanbesavedbyrecyclingonetonofpaper?A.7.B.17.C.70.第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你周末去打篮球，但是你因为感冒不能去。请给他写一封50词左右的便条，表示歉意并约下周再一起打篮球。注意：1.字数50词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第五部分口试第一节考生个人情况介绍口试教师向考生提问，询问考生的个人信息、爱好、日常活动等。考生需根据实际情况回答。示例问题：1.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?3.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Why?第二节考生相互问答口试教师给考生A和考生B不同的信息卡。考生A根据信息卡上的内容向考生B提问，考生B回答；然后两人交换角色。考生A信息卡：活动：周末去爬山时间：周六早上8点地点：学校门口集合交通方式：乘公共汽车注意事项：穿运动鞋，带水考生B信息卡：活动：举办生日派对时间：本周日晚6点地点：自家家里参加人员：同班同学准备物品：蛋糕，水果答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Lookatthelovelydog.It'splayingwithaball.关键词是"dog"，对应选项A的图片。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Ineedapentowritealetter.Canyoulendmeone?关键词是"pen"，对应选项B。3.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Theleavesarefalling.It'sautumnnow.关键词是"leavesfalling"和"autumn"，对应秋天落叶的图片C。4.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Iusuallygotoworkbybike.It'sgoodformyhealth.关键词是"bybike"，对应选项B。5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?It'sveryhot.关键词是"acupoftea"，对应选项A。6.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：What'sthedatetoday?问句询问日期，回答应为具体日期，故选C（It'sMay1st.）。A回答星期，B回答天气。7.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Howareyou?日常问候语，标准回答是I'mfine,thanks.故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Canyouswim?问句为Can引导的一般疑问句，回答需用Yes,Ican或No,Ican't。故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Whatcolorisyournewbag?问句询问颜色，回答应为表示颜色的词，故选B（It'sred.）。A回答物主，C回答新旧。10.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.对于感谢的回答应为You'rewelcome，故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Whereareyoufrom?询问来自哪里，回答国家或地名，故选B（I'mfromChina.）。A回答年龄，C回答职业。12.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Let'sgototheparkthisSunday.提议做某事，表示赞通常用Goodidea，故选A。13.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?询问时间段，回答用for+时间段，故选A（Fortwodays.）。B回答时间点，C回答将来时间。14.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Passmethesalt,please.请求对方递盐，递给对方物品时常用Hereyouare，故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Wheredidyoumeetyourfriendsyesterday?询问地点，回答应为地点名词，故选B（Inthepark.）。16.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofshoes.问句询问男士想买什么，虽然是对话发起者，但女士的意图是找鞋，问题问的是对话中关于购买什么的讨论，核心物品是shoes。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Howmuchisthisbook?W:It's10dollars,buttodayit'sonsale.It's20%off.原价为\10，打18.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Waiter,couldwehavethemenu,please?W:Certainly,sir.Hereyouare.关键词"Waiter"（服务员）和"menu"（菜单），表明对话发生在餐馆，故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchisbroken.W:It'shalfpasteight.女士回答halfpasteight（八点半），即8:30，故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Doyoulikeplayingfootball?M:No,Ilikebasketballbest.男士明确表示最喜欢篮球，故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whatdoyoudo,MissGreen?W:IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.女士回答"teach"，职业是教师，故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:It'srainingheavilyoutside.W:Yes,buttheradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.女士说收音机预报明天晴天，故选A。23.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Didyougotoworkbybustoday?M:No,Irodemybike.Theweatherwasfine.男士回答"rodemybike"，即骑自行车，故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Whatareyoudoing,Lily?W:I'mwatchingaTVshow.It'sveryfunny.女士回答"watchingaTVshow"，故选A。25.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Tomisverytall.W:Yes,butJackistallerthanhim,andMikeisthetallestinourclass.根据对话，Mike最高，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】考查电话用语。在英语电话用语中，表示“我是某人”不用"Iam..."，而用"Thisis...speaking"或"Speaking"。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。本题离be动词最近的名词是"abook"（单数），所以用is。故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。everyday是一般现在时的标志词。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。回答是"It'sinMay."（在五月），问句询问时间，用When。What问事物，Where问地点。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。listento意为“听”，故用listeningto。故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。very修饰形容词表示“非常”，符合语境。too表示“太”，往往带有消极意味；much通常修饰比较级或动词。故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。时间状语yesterday表明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式did。故选B。33.【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。问路常用表达"thewayto..."，意为“去……的路”。road指具体的马路，street指街道。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】考查复合形容词。由连字符连接的复合形容词作定语时，中间的名词不用复数形式。8的发音以元音音素/eight/开头，故用an。故选A。35.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句中有than，说明需用比较级。big的比较级需双写末尾字母加er，即bigger。故选B。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个英国男孩”用an。故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】前文提到Englishboy，来自英国，国家名是England。故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】with表示“和……一起”，句意为“他和父母现在在中国”。故选B。39.【答案】B【解析】主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】主语是He，指代David这个学生。学生应该是努力学习，用workshard。故选A。41.【答案】A【解析】helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】afterschool是固定搭配，意为“放学后”。故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】havefun是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】后文提到饺子，属于食物，favoritefood意为“最喜爱的食物”。故选B。45.【答案】B【解析】描述中国人的性格，friendly（友好的）最符合语境。strict严厉的，busy忙碌的。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.【答案】B【解析】seeadoctor（看医生）的地方是医院，对应hospital。47.【答案】C【解析】buyfoodandclothes（买食物和衣服）的地方是超市，对应supermarket。48.【答案】A【解析】borrowbooks（借书）的地方是图书馆，对应library。49.【答案】E【解析】watchmovies（看电影）的地方是电影院，对应cinema。50.【答案】F【解析】eatmeals（吃饭）的地方是餐馆，对应restaurant。第二节短文理解短文理解151.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第一句"MikeisanAmericanboy."可知Mike来自美国。故选B。52.【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据"HecametoChinalastyear."可知他是去年来的中国。故选A。53.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据"hethinksitisverydifficulttolearn"可知他认为中文很难学。故选B。54.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据"Helikesplayingfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool."可知他放学后踢足球。故选B。55.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据"HisfavoriteChinesefoodisBeijingRoastDuck."可知他最喜欢北京烤鸭。故选C。短文理解256.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据"Wearrivedherebytrainyesterday."可知李磊是乘火车来的。故选C。57.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据"Theweatherhereisverycoolandcomfortable."可知天气凉爽。故选B。58.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据"TodaywewenttoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark."可知今天去了国家森林公园。故选B。59.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据"Wewillstayhereforfivedays"可知待五天。故选B。60.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据"Wealsoboughtsomeinterestinggiftsforyou."及落款可知，礼物是给Tom的。故选C。短文理解361.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据"Mostofitgoesintotheseaorundertheground."可知大部分垃圾进入海洋或地下。故选B。62.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据"hewenttoarecyclingcenterwithhisclassmates"可知Tom去了回收中心。故选B。63.【答案】C【解析】推理计算题。根据"Tombought3bagsofrecycledbottles.Eachbagcontains5bottles."，瓶子的总数为3×64.【答案】A【解析】推理计算题。瓶子的总收入为15×\1=\15。纸张的花费为2×\4=\8。利润计算公式为65.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据"recyclingonetonofpapercansave17trees"可知回收一吨纸能拯救17棵树。故选B。第四部分书面表达【参考范文】DearPeter,Thankyouforinvitingmetoplaybasketballthisweekend.ButI'msorrytotellyouthatIcan'tgowithyou.Icaughtabadcoldyesterdayandthedoctortoldmetostayinbedforarest.Shallweplaybasketballnextweekend?Hopetoseeyouthen.Yours,LiHua【解析】本题考查便条的写作。要求包含三个要点：一是感谢邀请；二是说明不能去的原因（感冒）；三是建议下周再约。范文使用了"Thankyouforinvitingme"表达感谢，使用"caughtabadcold"和"stayinbedforarest"说明生病情况，最后用"Shallweplaybasketballnextweekend?"提出新建议。文章时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，字数符合要求，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，完全达到了题目的要求。考生在写作时应注意请假条的格式，称呼顶格写，落款在右下角。第五部分口试第一节考生个人情况介绍【参考范例】Teacher:Hello,welcometothePETSLevel1Bspeakingtest.Couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutyourself?StudentA:Hello,mynameisLiMing.Iam14yearsold.IamastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingsports.Teacher:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?StudentA:IusuallydomyhomeworkonSaturdaymornings.Intheafternoon,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriends.OnSunday,Isometimesgototheparkwithmyparents.Teacher:Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Why?