江苏省徐州市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)

江苏省徐州市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Leavefortheairportimmediately.C.Checktheflightscheduleonline.D.Asksomeoneelsefordirections.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthebicycle?A.$120.B.$100.C.$80.D.$60.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.D.Abookreview.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapublishinghouse.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tliketheweather.B.Hewantstocancelthepicnic.C.Hehopesitwillraintomorrow.D.Hethinkstheweatherforecastiswrong.6.Whyisthewomanunabletoattendthemeeting?A.Shehastovisitaclient.B.Sheisfeelingunwell.C.Shehastofinishareport.D.Shewillbeonabusinesstrip.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.D.Waiterandcustomer.8.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Callthewoman'sboss.C.Drivethewomanhome.D.Finishhisworkfirst.9.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A.Heisanexperienceddriver.B.Heistakingadrivingtest.C.Hefailedtostartthecar.D.Heisrepairingtheengine.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Itisdisappointing.B.Itisexcellent.C.Itistoocrowded.D.Itisquiteboring.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutrentinganapartment.11.Whyisthemanlookingforanewapartment?A.Hiscurrentoneistooexpensive.B.Hiscurrentleaseisexpiring.C.Hewantstoliveclosertohisoffice.D.Hisroommateismovingout.12.Whatistheman'smaximumbudgetforrentpermonth?A.$500.B.$600.C.$700.D.$800.13.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheapartmentonMainStreet?A.Ithastwobedrooms.B.Itincludesutilities.C.Itisnearasubwaystation.D.Ithasaparkingspace.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutalibrary'snewpolicy.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanewlibrarybuilding.B.Toexplainachangeinlibraryhours.C.Toannounceanewborrowingpolicy.D.Torecruitlibraryvolunteers.15.Howlongcanastudentkeepaborrowedbookunderthenewpolicy?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.16.Whathappensifabookisreturnedlate?A.Thestudentmustpayafine.B.Thestudent'sborrowingrightswillbesuspended.C.Thestudentwillreceiveawarningemail.D.Thestudentmustreplacethebook.17.Whatshouldstudentsdotorenewabook?A.Visitthelibraryinperson.B.Callthelibrarydesk.C.Usethelibrary'swebsite.D.Asktheirprofessorforpermission.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutajobinterview.18.Whydidthewomanleaveherpreviousjob?A.Shewantedahighersalary.B.Shedidn'tlikethecompanyculture.C.Shewantedtochangehercareerpath.D.Shemovedtoadifferentcity.19.Whatisthewoman'sgreateststrengthaccordingtoherself?A.Leadershipskills.B.Problem-solvingskills.C.Communicationskills.D.Technicalskills.20.Whenwillthemangivethewomanfeedback?A.Bytheendofthisweek.B.Earlynextweek.C.Intwoweeks.D.Nextmonth.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Thedigitalagehasrevolutionizedthewayweconsumeinformation.Unlikepreviousgenerations,whorelied21onprintedmaterials,today'ssocietyissurroundedbyaconstantstreamofdigital22.Whilethisunprecedentedaccesstoinformationhasmanybenefits,italso23asignificantchallenge:thedeclineofdeepreading.Deepreadingreferstothe24processofreadingthatinvolvescriticalthinking,reflection,andempathy.Itisnotmerely25thewordsonapage,but26theunderlyingmeaningsandengagingina27withtheauthor.However,theinternet,withitsendlesshyperlinks,advertisements,andnotifications,encouragesa28styleofreading.Wetendtoskim,jumpfromonepieceofinformationtoanother,and29ourattentionspans.This30reading,oftenreferredtoas"scanning,"isusefulfor31specificfactsquickly,butitunderminesourabilityto32complexargumentsorappreciateliterarynuances.The33ofthisshiftarefar-reaching.Cognitivescientistswarnthatwithout34practiceofdeepreading,ourbrainsmaylosethecapacityto35sustainedattention.Thisnotonly36ouracademicandprofessionalpursuitsbutalsoaffectsouremotionalintelligence.Fiction,forinstance,hasbeenshownto37empathybyallowingustoinhabitthemindsofcharacters.Whenweread38,welosethisvitalemotionalexercise.To39thistrend,expertssuggestsetting40"unplugged"timeeachdaydedicatedsolelytoreadingphysicalbooks.Bydoingso,wecanreclaimthecognitivebenefitsofdeepreadingandprotectourmindsfromthedigitalonslaught.21.A.heavilyB.barelyC.merelyD.rarely22.A.contentB.contextC.contestD.contact23.A.posesB.solvesC.avoidsD.dismisses24.A.passiveB.cognitiveC.physicalD.superficial25.A.writingB.speakingC.decodingD.pronouncing26.A.ignoringB.graspingC.avoidingD.forgetting27.A.monologueB.dialogueC.lectureD.debate28.A.slowB.deepC.distractedD.focused29.A.expandB.stretchC.shortenD.lengthen30.A.shallowB.thoroughC.intensiveD.extensive31.A.locatingB.creatingC.hidingD.deleting32.A.complicateB.comprehendC.memorizeD.simplify33.A.causesB.reasonsC.consequencesD.origins34.A.irregularB.frequentC.occasionalD.rare35.A.maintainB.loseC.distractD.shift36.A.facilitatesB.hindersC.promotesD.assists37.A.reduceB.diminishC.fosterD.suppress38.A.deeplyB.carefullyC.superficiallyD.attentively39.A.continueB.accelerateC.reverseD.ignore40.A.awayB.asideC.outD.downSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofthe"15-minutecity"hasgainedsignificanttractioninurbanplanningcirclesrecently.Thecoreideaissimpleyetprofound:residentsshouldbeabletomeetalltheirbasicneeds—work,school,shopping,healthcare,andleisure—withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromtheirhomes.PioneeredbyCarlosMoreno,thismodelaimstoreducecardependency,lowercarbonemissions,andimprovetheoverallqualityoflife.Traditionalurbanplanningoftensegregatedresidentialareasfromcommercialandindustrialzones,leadingtolongcommutesandarelianceonautomobiles.The15-minutecity,however,advocatesformixed-usedevelopment.Inthismodel,asingleneighborhoodmightcontainapartments,offices,grocerystores,andclinics.Thisproximitynotonlysavestimebutalsofostersastrongersenseofcommunity.Whenpeoplespendmoretimeintheirlocalareas,theyaremorelikelytointeractwiththeirneighborsandsupportlocalbusinesses.Criticsofthe15-minutecityarguethatsuchamodelmightleadtourbanisolation.Theyworrythatifpeopleneverleavetheirimmediateneighborhoods,theywillmissoutontheculturaldiversityandbroaderexperiencesthatalargecityoffers.Furthermore,implementingthismodelinexistingcitiesrequiresmassiveinfrastructurechanges,whichcanbecostlyanddisruptive.Despitethesechallenges,severalcities,includingParisandMelbourne,havealreadybegunintegratingthe15-minuteconceptintotheirurbanpolicies.Therecentglobalshifttowardsremoteworkhasfurtheracceleratedthistrend,aspeoplespendmoretimeintheirlocalneighborhoodsanddemandbetterlocalamenities.Whetherthe15-minutecitywillbecomethenewstandardforurbanlivingremainstobeseen,butitcertainlyoffersacompellingvisionforamoresustainableandhuman-centricfuture.41.Whatistheprimarygoalofthe"15-minutecity"concept?A.Toexpandcityboundaries.B.Topromotetheuseofpublictransportation.C.Tomakeessentialservicesaccessiblewithinashortdistance.D.Toeliminateallformsofautomobiles.42.Accordingtothetext,howdoestraditionalurbanplanningdifferfromthe15-minutecitymodel?A.Itreliesheavilyonmixed-usedevelopment.B.Itseparateslivingareasfromworkingareas.C.Itaimstoreducecarbonemissions.D.Itfostersastrongersenseofcommunity.43.Whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsofthe15-minutecity?A.Itwillincreasetrafficcongestion.B.Itwillmakeneighborhoodstoocrowded.C.Itmightcausepeopletomissbroadercityexperiences.D.Itwillleadtohighercostsforlocalbusinesses.44.Whyhastherecentshifttoremoteworkacceleratedthe15-minutecitytrend?A.Peoplearemovingtoruralareas.B.Peoplearespendingmoretimeintheirlocalneighborhoods.C.Peoplearedemandinglowerhousingprices.D.Peoplearebuyingmorecars.45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe15-minutecity?A.Highlyskeptical.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.C.Stronglyopposed.D.Completelyindifferent.Text2Artificialintelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkablestridesincreativefields,frompaintingtomusiccomposition.However,theriseofAI-generatedarthassparkedafiercedebateaboutthenatureofcreativityandthevalueofhumanexpression.Canamachinetrulybeconsideredanartist?ProponentsofAIartarguethatthesesystemsaresimplynewtools,muchlikethecameraorthedigitalsynthesizer.TheypointoutthatAIdoesn'tcreateoutofthinair;itlearnsfromvastdatasetsofhuman-createdart,identifyingpatternsandstylestogeneratenewcompositions.Inthisview,thehumanprogrammerortheuserwhoinputsthe"prompt"istherealartist,usingtheAIasamediumtoexpresstheirvision.TheyclaimthatAIdemocratizesart,allowingpeoplewithouttraditionalartisticskillstobringtheirideastolife.Ontheotherhand,traditionalistsarguethattrueartrequireshumanemotion,livedexperience,andintention.Amachine,theyassert,merelymimicspatternswithoutunderstandingtheemotionalweightbehindthem.Apaintingofagrievingmother,forexample,carriestheemotionalresonanceoftheartist'sownexperiencesandempathy.AnAImightcreateavisuallyidenticalimage,butitlacksthehumansoulthatgivestheartworkitstruemeaning.Furthermore,theyworryabouttheeconomicimpactonhumanartistswhomayfindthemselvesreplacedbyalgorithms.Thelegalimplicationsarealsocomplex.IfanAIgeneratesanimage,whoownsthecopyright?Theprogrammer?Theuser?Oristheimageinthepublicdomain?Currently,mostlegalsystemsrequirehumanauthorshipforcopyrightprotection,leavingAI-generatedworksinalegalgrayarea.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,societywillhavetograpplewiththesefundamentalquestionsaboutwhatitmeanstocreateandwhatitmeanstobehuman.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.ThedebateoverAI-generatedart.C.HowtouseAItocreateart.D.ThelegalrightsofAIprogrammers.47.AccordingtoproponentsofAIart,whatistheroleofAIinthecreativeprocess?A.Itactsasanindependentartist.B.Itcreatesartwithoutanyhumaninput.C.Itservesasatoolforhumanexpression.D.Itreplacestraditionalartistictoolscompletely.48.Whatisthemainargumentofthetraditionalists?A.AIartisvisuallyinferior.B.AIcannotreplicatetheemotionaldepthofhumanart.C.AIartistooexpensivetoproduce.D.AIwilldemocratizetheartworld.49.WhyisAI-generatedartina"legalgrayarea"?A.Becauseitisnotconsideredart.B.Becauseitusesdatasetsfromhumanartists.C.Becausecurrentcopyrightlawsrequirehumanauthorship.D.Becauseprogrammersrefusetoclaimownership.50.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofAIart?A.Thedebatesurroundingitwilllikelycontinue.B.Itwillsoonreplaceallhumanartists.C.Itwillbebannedbylegalsystemsworldwide.D.Itwilllosepopularityamongusers.Text3Sleepisoftenviewedasapassivestate,atimewhenthebrainsimplyshutsdown.However,modernneurosciencerevealsthatsleepisanincrediblyactiveandcomplexprocesscrucialforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Duringsleep,thebraingoesthroughdistinctstages,eachplayingavitalroleinmemoryconsolidation,emotionalregulation,andphysicalrepair.OneofthemostfascinatingstagesisRapidEyeMovement(REM)sleep.Thisistheperiodwhenmostdreamingoccurs.DuringREMsleep,thebrainisalmostasactiveasitiswhenawake.Itprocessestheday'semotionalexperiences,helpingtoregulatemoodandreducetheintensityofnegativememories.LackofREMsleephasbeenlinkedtoemotionalinstabilityandcognitiveimpairment.Non-REMsleep,ontheotherhand,ischaracterizedbyslowerbrainwaves.Thisstageisessentialforphysicalrestoration.DuringdeepNon-REMsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,strengthenstheimmunesystem,andreleasesgrowthhormones.Itisalsoduringthisstagethatthebrainclearsoutmetabolicwasteproductsthathaveaccumulatedduringtheday.This"cleaning"processisbelievedtoprotectagainstneurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer's.Despiteitsimportance,modernsocietyischronicallysleep-deprived.Thedemandsofwork,thelureofdigitaldevices,andthepressuretobeconstantlyavailablehaveledtoasignificantreductioninboththequantityandqualityofsleep.Expertswarnthattreatingsleepasaluxuryratherthanabiologicalnecessityisapublichealthcrisis.Toimprovesleephygiene,theyrecommendmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,creatingadarkandcoolsleepingenvironment,andavoidingscreensbeforebedtime.51.Whatisthecommonmisconceptionaboutsleepmentionedinthetext?A.Sleepisonlynecessaryforphysicalhealth.B.Sleepisapassivestatewherethebrainshutsdown.C.Sleepisonlyimportantformemory.D.Sleepisaluxurythatfewcanafford.52.WhathappensduringREMsleep?A.Thebrainprocessesemotionalexperiences.B.Thebodyrepairstissues.C.Theimmunesystemisstrengthened.D.Metabolicwasteisclearedout.53.WhatisthefunctionofdeepNon-REMsleep?A.Dreamingactively.B.Physicalrestorationandbraincleaning.C.Regulatingmoodswings.D.Processingtheday'sevents.54.Accordingtothetext,whyismodernsocietysleep-deprived?A.Becauseofmedicalconditions.B.Becauseofworkdemandsanddigitaldevices.C.Becauseofbadsleepingenvironments.D.Becauseofinconsistentweather.55.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoimprovesleephygiene?A.Usingdigitaldevicesbeforebed.B.Workinglateintothenight.C.Keepingaregularsleepschedule.D.Sleepinginawarmroom.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandcompletethesentencesbelowitbychoosingfromthelistofsentencesmarkedAtoG.Therearetwoextrasentencesthatyoudonotneedtouse.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasneverbeenmorerelevantthanitistoday.Inaneracharacterizedbyrapidtechnologicalchange,theskillsweacquireinouryoutharenolongersufficienttosustainacareerforfortyyears.56.______.Thetraditionalmodelofeducation—front-loadedinthefirsttwodecadesoflife—isincreasinglyinadequate.Continuouslearningisnolongerjustapersonalinterest;itisaneconomicimperative.Industriesarebeingdisruptedbyautomationandartificialintelligence,makingmanyjobsobsoletewhilecreatingnewonesthatrequireentirelydifferentskillsets.57.______.Thosewhorefusetolearnnewskillsriskbeingleftbehindinahighlycompetitivejobmarket.Moreover,lifelonglearningoffersbenefitsbeyondcareeradvancement.58.______.Engaginginnewintellectualpursuitskeepsthemindsharpandcandelaytheonsetofcognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging.Whetheritislearninganewlanguage,takingupamusicalinstrument,orstudyinghistory,theprocessofacquiringnewknowledgebuildsnewneuralpathwaysinthebrain.Despitetheseclearbenefits,manyadultsfinditdifficulttopursuefurthereducation.Timeconstraints,financialpressures,andalackofconfidencearecommonbarriers.59.______.Onlineplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstoeducation,offeringflexibleandaffordablecoursesonvirtuallyanytopic.However,accessaloneisnotenough.Tobesuccessful,lifelonglearningrequiresashiftinmindset.60.______.Embracingtheroleofabeginner,despiteone'sageorprofessionalstatus,isessentialforgrowthinaworldwheretheonlyconstantischange.A.Toadapt,workersmustcontinuouslyupgradetheirskillsandknowledge.B.Peoplemustovercomethefearofappearingincompetentormakingmistakes.C.Manypeoplestillbelievethateducationendsoncetheygraduatefromcollege.D.Italsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingcognitivehealthandpersonalfulfillment.E.Fortunately,technologyhasalsoprovidedsolutionstothesebarriers.F.Therefore,governmentsshouldinvestmoreintraditionalpublicschools.G.Instead,individualsmustembracetheideaofcontinuousself-improvementthroughouttheirlives.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Yourecentlypurchasedanonlinecoursefromawebsitebutfoundthatthecontentdidnotmatchthedescription.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicedepartmentto:1)explaintheproblem,2)requestarefundorareplacement,3)askforapromptreply.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:"Somepeoplebelievethatfailureisabetterteacherthansuccess.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?"1)Stateyouropinionclearly.2)Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.【答案与解析】SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。M:You'dbetterchecktheflightscheduleonlinebeforeyouleavefortheairport.W:That'sagoodidea.I'lldoitrightnow.男士建议女士在网上查看航班时刻表。2.【答案】C【解析】计算题。M:Didyoubuythatbicycle?Itlooksgreat.W:Yes,itwasoriginally$120,butIgota33%discount.120的33%折扣约为40美元，因此女士支付了约80美元。3.【答案】A【解析】主旨题。W:IheardthenewmoviedirectedbyChristopherNolaniscomingoutthisweekend.M:Yes,I'vebeenwaitingforitformonths.两人主要在讨论一部新电影。4.【答案】B【解析】推断题。M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindbooksonpsychology?W:Theyareinaisle5.Ifyoucan'tfindaspecifictitle,Icanorderitforyou."aisle"（过道）和"order"（订购）表明地点是书店。5.【答案】D【解析】推断题。W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.M:Idoubtit.Theskyisperfectlyclearrightnow.男士对天气预报表示怀疑，认为不会下雨。6.【答案】C【解析】细节题。M:Canyouattendthemeetingat2PM?W:I'mafraidnot.Ihavetofinishthequarterlyreportbytheendoftheday.女士因为要完成报告不能参加会议。7.【答案】C【解析】推断题。W:Mr.Smith,I'vecompletedthedataanalysisyouaskedfor.M:Thankyou,Susan.Pleaseleaveitonmydesk.从称呼和语气可以推断是雇主与员工的关系。8.【答案】C【解析】细节题。W:I'mnotfeelingwell.IthinkIhaveafever.M:Letmedriveyouhome.Youshouldn'ttakethebusinthiscondition.男士主动提出开车送女士回家。9.【答案】B【解析】推断题。M:Keepbothhandsonthesteeringwheelandcheckyourrearviewmirror.W:Okay,I'mreadytoparallelparknow.这是对话发生在驾考期间的典型特征。10.【答案】B【解析】态度题。W:Theartexhibitionatthemuseumistrulymagnificent.M:Icouldn'tagreemore.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythemodernartcollection.女士用"magnificent"形容展览，表示非常赞赏。PartBQuestions11-13【听力原文】M:Hi,I'mcallingabouttheapartmentforrent.Isawyouradonline.W:Great!It'saone-bedroomapartmentlocatedonMainStreet.Therentis$700amonth,whichincludesallutilities.M:Thatsoundsgood.I'mlookingforanewplacebecausemycurrentleaseisexpiringnextmonth.$700iswithinmybudget.Doesithaveaparkingspace?W:Unfortunately,no.Butit'sveryclosetoasubwaystation,justatwo-minutewalk.M:That'sperfect.Idon'tdriveanyway.CanIscheduleaviewingfortomorrow?W:Sure,howabout10AM?11.【答案】B【解析】男士寻找新公寓的原因是当前的租约要到期了。12.【答案】C【解析】男士的预算上限是700美元。13.【答案】B【解析】女士说租金包含所有水电费。Questions14-17【听力原文】Goodmorning,students.ThisisareminderaboutthenewlibrarypolicythatwilltakeeffectstartingnextMonday.Underthenewpolicy,theborrowingperiodforallgeneralcollectionbookshasbeenextendedfromtwoweekstofourweeks.However,ifabookisreturnedlate,therewillbenomonetaryfines.Instead,yourborrowingprivilegeswillbesuspendedforaperiodequaltothenumberofdaysthebookisoverdue.Forexample,ifyoureturnabook5dayslate,youwon'tbeabletoborrowanymaterialsfor5days.Ifyouneedtokeepabooklonger,youcanrenewitonlinethroughthelibrary'swebsiteuptotwotimes.Webelievethisnewsystemwillencourageresponsibleborrowingwithoutpenalizingstudentsfinancially.14.【答案】C【解析】讲话的主要目的是宣布新的借阅政策。15.【答案】D【解析】新政策下学生可以借阅四周。16.【答案】B【解析】如果逾期还书，学生的借阅权将被暂停。17.【答案】C【解析】学生可以通过图书馆网站续借。Questions18-20【听力原文】M:So,Mary,canyoutellmewhyyouleftyourpreviousjobatTechCorp?W:Well,Ienjoyedmytimethere,butIfeltIneededachangeinmycareerpath.Iwantedtomoveintothemarketingsector,whichiswhyIappliedforthisposition.M:Isee.Whatwouldyousayisyourgreateststrength?W:I'dsaymycommunicationskills.I'mgoodatbuildingrelationshipswithclientsandresolvingconflicts.Mypreviousbossoftenpraisedmyabilitytohandledifficultcustomers.M:That'sdefinitelyimportantforthisrole.Wehavealotofclient-facingwork.Doyouhaveanyquestionsforme?W:Yes,whencanIexpecttohearbackfromyouregardingthenextsteps?M:WewillfinishtheinterviewsbyFriday,andI'llgiveyoufeedbackearlynextweek.18.【答案】C【解析】女士离开上一份工作是因为想改变职业道路。19.【答案】C【解析】女士认为自己最大的优势是沟通能力。20.【答案】B【解析】男士将在下周初给予反馈。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。前几代人“严重依赖”印刷材料，heavily符合语境。22.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。当今社会被数字“内容”包围，content符合句意。23.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。poseachallenge意为“构成挑战”。24.【答案】B【解析】上下文理解。深度阅读是一种“认知”过程，cognitive符合语境。25.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。不仅是“破译”纸上的文字，decoding符合句意。26.【答案】B【解析】上下文理解。而是“掌握”潜在的含义，grasping符合语境。27.【答案】B【解析】逻辑推断。与作者进行“对话”，dialogue符合逻辑。28.【答案】C【解析】后文提到skim和jumpfromonepiece...，说明这是一种“分心的”阅读方式，distracted符合。29.【答案】C【解析】逻辑推断。分心阅读导致注意力持续时间“缩短”，shorten符合。30.【答案】A【解析】前文提到这种阅读被称为"scanning"，即“浅薄”阅读，shallow符合。31.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。快速“定位”特定事实，locating符合句意。32.【答案】B【解析】逻辑推断。这种阅读破坏了我们“理解”复杂论点的能力，comprehend符合。33.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。这种转变的“后果”是深远的，consequences符合。34.【答案】B【解析】逻辑推断。没有深度阅读的“频繁”练习，frequent符合语境。35.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。maintainsustainedattention意为“保持持续注意力”。36.【答案】B【解析】逻辑推断。这不仅“阻碍”学术追求，hinders符合句意。37.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。小说被证明能“培养”同理心，foster符合语境。38.【答案】C【解析】上下文理解。当我们“浅薄地”阅读时，superficially符合前文逻辑。39.【答案】C【解析】上下文理解。为了“扭转”这一趋势，reverse符