全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库(广东省云浮市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库(广东省云浮市2025年下半年)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartADirections:Youwillhearatalkaboutanewurbanrenewableenergyproject.ListenandcompletethesentencesinQuestions1-5withtheinformationyouhaveheard.Writenotmorethanthreewordsineachblank.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.1.TheSolarSkylineProjectaimstointegratephotovoltaictechnologyintothecity's________.2.Currently,traditionalenergyconsumptionaccountsforasignificantportionofthecity's________.3.Byusingtransparentsolarpanels,theprojectcangenerateupto________ofacommercialbuilding'sdailyelectricity.4.Theinitialphaseoftheprojectwillcoverthreemajor________inthedowntownarea.5.ThereturnoninvestmentiscalculatedusingtheformulaS=P×PartBDirections:Youwillhearfiveshortconversationsormonologues.Aftereachrecording,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththerecordingsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.ForQuestions6-15,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyacheaperrefrigerator.B.Compareenergyefficiencylabelsbeforebuying.C.Waitforthewintersaletopurchaseappliances.D.Purchasearefrigeratorwithalargercapacity.7.Whyisthemancallingthecustomerservice?A.Tocomplainaboutadelayeddelivery.B.Toinquireaboutthewarrantyofasolarpanel.C.Tocancelhismembershipatthegym.D.Toaskforinstructionsoninstallingasmartmeter.8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheprofessor'slecture?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.B.ThemigrationpatternsofArcticterns.C.Theeconomicbenefitsofeco-tourism.D.Thehistoryofenvironmentallegislation.9.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinthebirdpopulation?A.Habitatdestructionduetourbanexpansion.B.Increasedpredationbywildcats.C.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoff.D.Changesinglobaltemperature.10.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthenewcompanypolicy?A.Shethinksitistoostrictandunnecessary.B.Shebelievesitwillimproveoverallproductivity.C.Sheisworrieditmightincreaseoperationalcosts.D.Sheisunclearabouthowtoimplementit.11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheupcomingmarathon?A.Heisconfidenthewillfinishfirst.B.Heisanxiousaboutnotbeingfullyprepared.C.Heisindifferenttotheresults.D.Heregretsregisteringfortheevent.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Adocumentarytheywatchedlastnight.B.Thearchitecturaldesignofthenewlibrary.C.Strategiesforreducinghouseholdwaste.D.Thebenefitsofavegetariandiet.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanby"It'sadouble-edgedsword"?A.Thenewtechnologycanbebothhelpfulandharmful.B.Theswordexhibitatthemuseumisverypopular.C.Thecompany'snewstrategyistooaggressive.D.Themedicalprocedurehashighrisks.14.Accordingtothemonologue,whatisrequiredtobecomeacertifiedtranslator?A.Abachelor'sdegreeinlinguistics.B.Atleastthreeyearsoflivingabroad.C.Passingarigorousnationalexamination.D.Publishingatranslatednovel.15.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsthefutureofelectricvehicles?A.Highlyoptimistic.B.Cautiouslyskeptical.C.Stronglyopposed.D.Completelyindifferent.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intohealthcaresystemshasbeennothingshortoftransformative.AIalgorithms,capableofanalyzingvastdatasets,arenowabletoidentifypatternsthat16eventhemostexperiencedhumanphysicians.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinthefieldofmedicalimaging.AItoolscanscanX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithremarkable17,oftendetectingearlysignsofdiseasessuchascancerlongbeforesymptoms18inapatient.Thisearlydetectioniscrucial,asitsignificantlyincreasesthechancesofsuccessfultreatmentandoverallpatientsurvival.19,theriseofAIinmedicineisnotwithoutitschallenges.Aprimaryconcernisthe"blackbox"natureofmanyAIsystems.Whilethesealgorithmscanprovideahighlyaccurate20,thereasoningbehindtheirconclusionsisoften21tohumanclinicians.Physiciansareunderstandablyhesitantto22asystemiftheycannotunderstandhowitarrivedataspecificdecision,especiallywhenapatient'slifeisat23.Furthermore,thereisthepersistentissueofdata24.TrainingsophisticatedAImodelsrequiresmassiveamountsofpatientdata,raisingseriousquestionsaboutwhohas25tothisinformationandhowitisbeingprotectedfrompotentialbreaches.Despitethesehurdles,the26benefitsofAIinhealthcarearetoosignificanttoignore.AIhasthepotentialto27theburdenonhealthcareprofessionalsbytakingoverroutineandadministrativetasks,therebyallowingdoctorstospendmoretimeon28casesanddirectpatientinteraction.Moreover,AI-drivenpredictivemodelscanhelphospitalsoptimizeresource29,predictingpatientadmissionratesandpreventingovercrowdingduringpeakseasons.ThefutureofAIinhealthcarewilllikelydependonstrikingadelicate30betweentechnologicalinnovationandethicalconsiderations.RegulatoryframeworksneedtobeestablishedtoensurethatAIsystemsaretransparent,equitable,andsecure.16.A.eludeB.encounterC.confrontD.resolve17.A.speedB.precisionC.forceD.scale18.A.disappearB.emergeC.worsenD.heal19.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Meanwhile20.A.diagnosisB.treatmentC.prognosisD.anatomy21.A.transparentB.obviousC.opaqueD.clear22.A.relyonB.putoffC.takeoverD.ruleout23.A.lossB.riskC.stakeD.hand24.A.privacyB.accuracyC.volumeD.storage25.A.accessB.responseC.objectionD.exposure26.A.hiddenB.potentialC.minimalD.debated27.A.increaseB.shiftC.alleviateD.compound28.A.simpleB.complexC.routineD.administrative29.A.allocationB.extractionC.consumptionD.deduction30.A.compromiseB.conflictC.balanceD.distinctionSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theshifttowardsremotework,acceleratedbyglobalevents,hasprofoundlyimpactedurbanplanningandrealestatemarkets.Asmillionsofprofessionalstradedtheirdowntownofficesforhomesetups,thedemandforcommercialofficespaceplummeted.Concurrently,suburbanandruralareasexperiencedasurgeinhousingdemand,drivinguppropertypricesandalteringthedemographiclandscape.Urbanplannersarenowfacedwiththechallengeofrepurposingvacantofficebuildings.Convertingthesecommercialspacesintoresidentialunitsisalogicalsolution,yetitpresentssignificantarchitecturalandfinancialhurdles.Manyolderofficetowerslackthenecessaryplumbingandnaturallightconfigurationsrequiredformodernhousing.Consequently,citiesmustinnovate,possiblytransformingthesestructuresintomixed-usedevelopmentsthatcombineco-workingspaces,communitycenters,andverticalfarmingfacilities.31.Accordingtothetext,whatwasadirectconsequenceoftheshifttoremotework?A.Commercialofficespacesbecamecompletelyobsolete.B.Suburbanareassawadecreaseinhousingdemand.C.Propertypricesinruralareasincreasedsignificantly.D.Urbanplannersdecidedtodemolishallvacantbuildings.32.Whyisconvertingofficebuildingsintoresidentialunitschallenging?A.Becausethereisnofinancialincentivetodoso.B.Becausethebuildingsaregenerallytoosmall.C.Becausetheylackessentialfeatureslikeproperplumbingandnaturallight.D.Becauseurbanplannersopposetheideaofmixed-usedevelopments.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofvacantofficebuildings?A.Theywilllikelybeleftabandoned.B.Theymaybetransformedintomulti-functionalspaces.C.Theywillbesoldtosuburbanhomeowners.D.Theywillbereplacedbyverticalfarmingfacilitiesexclusively.34.Theword"plummeted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.stabilizedB.decreasedsharplyC.fluctuatedD.increasedgradually35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Remoteworkhasledtocomplexchallengesandrequiredadaptationsinurbanrealestate.B.Suburbanareasarebettersuitedforremoteworkersthanurbancenters.C.Commercialrealestateisnolongeraprofitableinvestment.D.Urbanplannersareresistanttochangesincitydemographics.Text2Oceanplasticpollutionhasemergedasoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalcrisesofourtime.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteenterthemarineecosystemannually,breakingdownintomicroplasticsthatinfiltratethefoodchain.Whilecleanupeffortsarevital,theyareakintobailingwateroutofasinkingshipwithoutfirstpluggingthehole.Theultimatesolutionliesinacirculareconomy,wheretheconceptofwasteiseliminatedentirely.Thisrequiresaparadigmshiftinproductdesign,prioritizingreusabilityandrecyclabilityfromtheoutset.Furthermore,governmentsmustimplementstringentregulationsonsingle-useplasticsandholdcorporationsaccountablefortheentirelifecycleoftheirproducts.Consumerbehavioralsoplaysapivotalrole;reducingindividualplasticfootprintsthroughconsciouspurchasingdecisionscandrivemarketdemandforsustainablealternatives.36.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutcurrentoceancleanupefforts?A.Theyarecompletelyineffectiveandshouldbeabandoned.B.Theyaddressthesymptomsratherthantherootcauseoftheproblem.C.Theyaretheonlywaytosolvethemarineplasticcrisis.D.Theyareprimarilyfundedbylargecorporations.37.Accordingtothetext,whatisafundamentalrequirementofacirculareconomy?A.Banningallplasticproductionimmediately.B.Designingproductswithreusabilityandrecyclabilityinmind.C.Increasingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.D.Relyingsolelyonconsumerbehaviortoreducewaste.38.Whatroledogovernmentsneedtoplayincombatingplasticpollution?A.Theyshouldsubsidizetheproductionofcheaperplastics.B.Theymustenforcestrictrulesonsingle-useplasticsandcorporateresponsibility.C.Theyshouldfocusexclusivelyonoceancleanuptechnologies.D.Theymustrelyonvoluntarycorporateactions.39.Whatdoesthephrase"akintobailingwateroutofasinkingshipwithoutfirstpluggingthehole"suggest?A.Oceancleanupisadangerousactivity.B.Currentcleanupeffortsdonotstopthecontinuousinfluxofnewwaste.C.Shipsaretheprimarysourceofoceanplastic.D.Theenvironmentalcrisisisexaggerated.40.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sviewonsolvingplasticpollution?A.Itrequiresacomprehensiveapproachinvolvingdesign,regulation,andconsumerbehavior.B.Itreliesmostlyontechnologicalinnovationsinoceancleanup.C.Itdependsentirelyongovernmentbansonsingle-useplastics.D.Itisimpossiblewithoutchangingconsumerpurchasingpoweralone.Text3Thehumancircadianrhythm,aninternal24-hourbiologicalclock,regulatesoursleep-wakecycles,hormonerelease,andbodytemperature.Disruptionstothisrhythm,oftencausedbyshiftwork,jetlag,orexcessivescreentime,havebeenlinkedtoamyriadofhealthissues,includingmetabolicdisorders,cardiovasculardiseases,andimpairedcognitivefunction.Recentstudieshighlighttheimportanceof"sleephygiene"practicestorealignthecircadianrhythm.Theseincludemaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends,andlimitingexposuretobluelightemittedbyelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Furthermore,exposuretonaturalsunlightduringthemorninghoursactsasapowerfulzeitgeber—acuethatsynchronizestheinternalclock.Prioritizingsleepisnolongerviewedasaluxury,butasafundamentalpillarofholistichealth,asessentialasdietandexercise.41.Accordingtothetext,whatregulatesthehumansleep-wakecycle?A.Thehumancircadianrhythm.B.Externaltemperaturechanges.C.Bluelightfromscreens.D.Dietandexercise.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofcircadianrhythmdisruption?A.Shiftwork.B.Jetlag.C.Excessivescreentime.D.Heavymealsbeforebed.43.Whatistheroleofa"zeitgeber"?A.Itblocksbluelightfromelectronicdevices.B.Itactsasacuetosynchronizetheinternalbiologicalclock.C.Itdisruptsthesleep-wakecycle.D.Itregulatesbodytemperatureduringsleep.44.Accordingtothetext,whyismorningsunlightimportant?A.Ithelpswarmthebodyfordaytimeactivities.B.ItprovidesvitaminD,whichisessentialforbonehealth.C.Itactsasacuetoalignthecircadianrhythm.D.Itcounteractstheeffectsofbluelightexposure.45.Whatistheauthor'smainpointaboutsleep?A.Sleepislessimportantthandietandexercise.B.Sleepshouldbeprioritizedasafundamentalaspectofoverallhealth.C.Sleephygieneisonlynecessaryforshiftworkers.D.Circadianrhythmsareimpossibletorealignoncedisrupted.Text4RecentarchaeologicalexcavationsalongtheancientSilkRoadhaveuncoveredawealthofartifactsthatshednewlightonthescaleofculturalexchangebetweentheEastandtheWest.ThediscoveryofRomanglasswareinaHandynastytombinChinaconfirmsthattradenetworkswerefarmoreextensivethanpreviouslydocumented.Theseglassartifacts,characterizedbytheirdistinctchemicalcomposition,werenotmereimitationsbutweremanufacturedintheMediterraneanregionandtransportedthousandsofmileseastward.Thisfindingchallengesthelong-heldbeliefthatearlySino-Romanrelationswerelimitedtoindirect,third-partytrade.Thepresenceofhigh-qualityRomanglassineliteChineseburialssuggeststhatdiplomaticordirectcommercialtiesmighthaveexisted,facilitatedbynomadicintermediarieswhonavigatedtheharshterrainsofCentralAsia.TheartifactsrevealthattheSilkRoadwasnotmerelyaconduitforsilk,butacomplex,multidirectionalnetworkofculturalandtechnologicaldiffusion.46.WhatdidtherecentarchaeologicalexcavationsalongtheSilkRoadreveal?A.EvidenceofearlyChinesesettlementsintheMediterranean.B.RomanglasswareinaChinesetombfromtheHandynasty.C.ThattheSilkRoadwasusedexclusivelyfortradingsilk.D.ThatChineseglasswassuperiortoRomanglass.47.HowdoresearchersknowtheglasswasofRomanorigin?A.ItwasfoundalongsideRomancoins.B.ItfeaturesChinesemanufacturingtechniques.C.IthasadistinctchemicalcompositionuniquetotheMediterranean.D.ItbearsLatininscriptions.48.Whatlong-heldbeliefdoesthisdiscoverychallenge?A.ThattheSilkRoadwastheonlytraderoutetoChina.B.ThatearlySino-Romanrelationswereonlyindirectandthird-party.C.Thatnomadicintermediariesdidnotexist.D.ThatglasswasinventedinChina.49.WhatdoesthepresenceofRomanglassineliteChineseburialssuggest?A.Chineseelitespreferredlocallymadegoods.B.TheremayhavebeendirectcommercialordiplomatictiesbetweenRomeandChina.C.RomanmerchantslivedpermanentlyinChinaduringtheHandynasty.D.GlasswasconsideredworthlessinancientChina.50.Theword"conduit"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.barrierB.channelC.destinationD.obstaclePartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextaboutcarbonneutrality.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromthetext.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgap(51-55).Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Achievingcarbonneutralityby2050hasbecomethecentralgoalofglobalenvironmentalpolicy.(51)________.Itreferstothestatewheretheamountofcarbondioxideemittedintotheatmosphereisbalancedbytheamountremoved,resultinginanet-zerofootprint.Thisbalanceiscrucialtohaltingtheriseinglobaltemperaturesandmitigatingthecatastrophiceffectsofclimatechange.(52)________.Foremostamongtheseistheheavyrelianceonfossilfuelsforenergygeneration,transportation,andindustrialprocesses.Totransitionawayfromthisdependency,nationsmustaggressivelyinvestinrenewableenergyinfrastructure,suchaswind,solar,andgeothermalpower.(53)________.Furthermore,CarbonCaptureandStorage(CCS)technologyisbeingdevelopedtointerceptCO2emissionsfromindustrialplantsbeforetheyentertheatmosphere,storingthemdeepunderground.Whilethesetechnologicalsolutionsarepromising,theyarenotsufficientontheirown.(54)________.Thisinvolveschangingconsumerhabits,suchasreducingmeatconsumption,optingforpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste.Governmentsplayapivotalroleinfacilitatingthistransitionthroughpolicyinstrumentslikecarbonpricingandsubsidiesforgreentechnology.(55)________.Ultimately,achievingcarbonneutralityisnotmerelyatechnologicalorpoliticalchallenge,butafundamentaltransformationofhowhumansocietiesoperateandinteractwiththenaturalworld.A.Inadditiontoenergygeneration,thetransportationsectormustundergorapidelectrification.B.However,manydevelopingnationsarguethatsuchstrictenvironmentalregulationshindertheireconomicgrowth.C.Thetransitiontoacarbon-neutralsocietyfacessignificanttechnologicalandeconomichurdles.D.Abehavioralshiftamongindividualsandcorporationsisequallyindispensable.E.Theconceptofcarbonneutralitygoesbeyondsimplyreducingemissions.F.Afforestationandreforestationeffortsalsoplayacriticalrolebyenhancingnaturalcarbonsinks.G.Byputtingapriceoncarbon,governmentscanincentivizebusinessestoinnovateandreducetheircarbonfootprints.SectionIVWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceontheJobMarket".Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1.DescribethecurrentsituationofAIapplicationintheworkplace.2.DiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofAIonemployment.3.Giveyouropiniononhowindividualsshouldprepareforthesechanges.答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA原文及解析：WelcometothebriefingontheSolarSkylineProject.Thisinitiativeaimstointegratephotovoltaictechnologyintothearchitectureofourcity.Currently,traditionalenergyconsumptionaccountsforasignificantportionofourcarbonemissions.Byretrofittingbuildingfacadeswithtransparentsolarpanels,wecangenerateupto40percentofacommercialbuilding'sdailyelectricityneeds.Theproject'sinitialphasewillcoverthreemajorcommercialcomplexes,withanexpectedinvestmentof15milliondollars.ThereturnoninvestmentiscalculatedusingtheformulaS=P×(1+r,whereS1.【答案】architecture【解析】题目询问该项目旨在将光伏技术融入城市的什么部分。原文提到“integratephotovoltaictechnologyintothearchitectureofourcity”，因此填入architecture。2.【答案】carbonemissions【解析】题目询问传统能源消耗占据了城市什么的重要部分。原文提到“traditionalenergyconsumptionaccountsforasignificantportionofourcarbonemissions”，故填carbonemissions。3.【答案】40percent【解析】题目询问透明太阳能板能产生商业建筑每日用电的多少比例。原文指出“generateupto40percentofacommercialbuilding'sdailyelectricityneeds”，因此填40percent或40%。4.【答案】commercialcomplexes【解析】题目询问项目初期将覆盖市中心哪三个主要设施。原文明确提到“Theproject'sinitialphasewillcoverthreemajorcommercialcomplexes”，故填commercialcomplexes。5.【答案】principalinvestment【解析】题目询问公式S=P×(1PartB原文及解析：6.W:Iseeyou'relookingatthatrefrigerator.Beforeyoumakeadecision,I'dhighlyrecommendcheckingtheenergyefficiencylabels.Theymightbeabitmoreexpensiveupfront,buttheysaveyouafortuneinthelongrun.M:That'sagoodpoint.Ihadn'tthoughtaboutthelong-termelectricitycosts.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?【答案】B。解析：女士建议男士查看能效标签，并在购买前比较，即选项B“在购买前比较能效标签”。7.M:Hello,Irecentlypurchasedasolarpanelsystemfromyourcompany,andtheinstallationmanualseemstobemissingsomecrucialwiringdiagrams.Cansomeonewalkmethroughthesetupprocess?W:Certainly,sir.I'llconnectyoutoourtechnicalsupportteamwhocanprovidestep-by-stepinstructions.Q:Whyisthemancallingcustomerservice?【答案】D。解析：男士提到安装手册缺少接线图，需要指导，因此他打电话是询问智能电表/太阳能板的安装说明，选项D最符合。8.M:Goodmorning,class.TodaywewillbeexaminingthemigratorypatternsoftheArctictern,aspeciesknownforitsincrediblelong-distanceflightsfromtheArctictotheAntarcticandbackeachyear.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheprofessor'slecture?【答案】B。解析：教授提到今天将考察北极燕鸥的迁徙模式，选项B“北极燕鸥的迁徙模式”正确。9.W:Thedeclineinthelocalbirdpopulationhasbeenquitedrasticoverthelastdecade.Ornithologistsattributethisprimarilytotherapidexpansionofurbanareas,whichdestroystheirnaturalnestinggrounds.M:Ithoughtitwasmostlyduetotheriseinglobaltemperaturesalteringtheirhabitats.Q:Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinthebirdpopulation?【答案】A。解析：女士提到鸟类数量下降的主要原因是城市扩张导致栖息地破坏，选项A“由于城市扩张导致的栖息地破坏”正确。10.M:Didyoureadthememoaboutthenewcompanypolicy?Wearerequiredtologourworkinghoursin15-minuteincrementsnow.W:Yes,Idid.Itseemsabitoverlybureaucratictome,butIsupposemanagementbelievesitwillmakeusmoreawareofhowwespendourtime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthenewcompanypolicy?【答案】A。解析：女士认为新政策“有点过于官僚主义”，暗示她觉得太严格且没必要，选项A正确。11.W:Areyoufeelingreadyforthemarathonnextweek?M:Tobehonest,Ihaven'tbeenabletotrainasmuchasIwantedtobecauseofwork.I'mstartingtoworrythatImightnotevenbeabletofinishit.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheupcomingmarathon?【答案】B。解析：男士表示因为工作没能充分训练，担心可能跑不完，选项B“他担心自己没有准备好”正确。12.W:Iwatchedafascinatingdocumentarylastnightabouthowdifferentcitiesareimplementingzero-wastepolicies.Theytalkedabouteverythingfromcompostingtobanningsingle-useplastics.M:Thatsoundsreallyinspiring.Wedefinitelyneedtorethinkhowwemanageourhouseholdwaste.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?【答案】C。解析：两人讨论了一部关于城市实施零废物政策、堆肥和禁止一次性塑料的纪录片，核心话题是减少家庭废物的策略，选项C正确。13.W:IheardthehospitalisintroducinganewAIdiagnostictoolforoncology.M:Yes,it'sadouble-edgedsword.Itcanprocessscansmuchfasterthanahuman,butwhathappensifthealgorithmmissesasubtleanomaly?Q:Whatdoesthemanmeanby"It'sadouble-edgedsword"?【答案】A。解析】男士提到AI能更快处理扫描结果，但也担心算法会遗漏异常，说明他认为新技术既有利也有弊，选项A“新技术既有帮助也有害处”正确。14.M:Becomingacertifiedtranslatorinthiscountryisn'tjustaboutbeingbilingual.Youhavetopassarigorousnationalexaminationthattestsnotonlyyourlanguageproficiencybutalsoyourculturalknowledgeandethicalstandards.Q:Accordingtothemonologue,whatisrequiredtobecomeacertifiedtranslator?【答案】C。解析】独白中提到必须通过严格的国家级考试，选项C正确。15.W:Withtherapidadvancementsinbatterytechnologyandtheexpansionofcharginginfrastructure,Iamhighlyconfidentthatelectricvehicleswilldominatetheroadswithinthenextdecade.Q:Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsthefutureofelectricvehicles?【答案】A。解析】女士表示“高度自信”电动车将在十年内主导道路，态度非常乐观，选项A正确。SectionIIUseofEnglish16.【答案】A【解析】句意为AI算法能分析大量数据，识别出甚至连最有经验的人类医生也会“错过”的模式。elude意为“使不理解，逃避”，符合语境。17.【答案】B【解析】AI扫描X光等需要极高的准确度。precision“精确度”最符合。18.【答案】B【解析】疾病在患者身上出现症状往往是在晚期，AI能在症状“出现”前发现。emerge“出现”符合。19.【答案】C【解析】前文讲AI的好处，后文讲挑战，表转折，用However。20.【答案】A【解析】AI提供的是诊断结果。diagnosis“诊断”符合。21.【答案】C【解析】blackbox暗示不透明，因此推理过程对临床医生来说是晦涩的。opaque“不透明的，难懂的”符合。22.【答案】A【解析】医生如果不知道系统如何得出结论，就不愿意“依赖”它。relyon“依赖”符合。23.【答案】C【解析】atstake意为“处于危险之中”，当患者生命受到威胁时。24.【答案】A【解析】后文提到患者数据的保护，因此此处指数据隐私问题。privacy“隐私”符合。25.【答案】A【解析】关于谁能“获取”这些信息。accessto“获取”符合。26.【答案】B【解析】尽管有障碍，AI在医疗保健领域的“潜在”好处太显著了，不容忽视。potential“潜在的”符合。27.【答案】C【解析】AI通过接管常规任务，可以“减轻”医疗专业人员的负担。alleviate“减轻”符合。28.【答案】B【解析】AI接管常规任务后，医生有更多时间处理“复杂”病例。complex“复杂的”符合。29.【答案】A【解析】预测患者入院率有助于医院优化资源“分配”。allocation“分配”符合。30.【答案】C【解析】在未来AI发展中，需要在技术创新和伦理考量之间取得平衡。balance“平衡”符合。strikeabalance为固定搭配。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText131.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“suburbanandruralareasexperiencedasurgeinhousingdemand,drivinguppropertyprices”，说明郊区房价显著上涨。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“Manyolderofficetowerslackthenecessaryplumbingandnaturallightconfigurationsrequiredformodernhousing”，说明老办公楼缺乏必要的管道和自然采光配置。33.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。第一段最后提到城市必须创新，可能将这些结构转变成“mixed-usedevelopments”，即多功能空间。34.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由于人们转为远程办公，对商业办公空间的需求“plummeted”，结合语境，该词意为急剧下降。35.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了远程办公对城市规划和房地产市场产生的复杂影响及所需的适应性改变。Text236.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。作者把清理海洋塑料比作不堵漏就往外舀水，暗示清理工作只治标不治本，即解决表面问题而非根源。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到循环经济的根本要求是“Thisrequiresaparadi