全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级全真模拟试题(2026年上半年山东莱芜市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级全真模拟试题(2026年上半年山东莱芜市)SectionIListeningComprehension(30points)(本部分含A、B、C三节，共25个小题。)PartADirections:Youwillhearashortpassageonce.Listencarefullyandfillinthemissinginformationintheblanks.WriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtsignificantchangestothemodernworkplace.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearly60%ofroutinetasksinmanufacturingcouldbeautomatedbytheyear1.________.Whilethisshiftincreasesproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Expertssuggestthatworkersfocusondeveloping2.________skills,suchascriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence,whichmachinescannoteasilyreplicate.Furthermore,governmentsareurgedtoestablish3.________programstohelpdisplacedworkerstransitiontonewcareers.Thestudyalsohighlightsthattheservicesector,particularlyin4.________andcustomersupport,willexperienceaslowerrateofautomationcomparedtomanufacturing.Ultimately,thesuccessfulintegrationofAIrequiresacollaborativeeffortbetweenpolicymakers,educators,andindustryleaderstoensureabalanced5.________.PartBDirections:Youwillhear5shortdialoguesormonologues.Aftereach,thereisonequestionwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswer.Youwillheareachrecordingtwice.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeadifferentflight.B.CancelhertriptoChicago.C.Checktheweatherforecastbeforeleaving.D.Bookahotelneartheairport.7.Whyisthewomanunabletoattendtheconference?A.Shehastosubmitaresearchreport.B.Herflighthasbeendelayed.C.Sheissufferingfromasevereillness.D.Herdepartmentisundergoingrestructuring.8.Whatisthemaintopicofthemonologue?A.ThehistoryofurbanplanninginEurope.B.Thebenefitsofsustainablepublictransportation.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.D.Theeconomicchallengesofinfrastructuremaintenance.9.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutthenewcompanypolicy?A.Itwillsignificantlyincreasethecompany'sprofits.B.Itispoorlyreceivedbythemajorityofemployees.C.Itrequiresfurtherrevisionbeforeimplementation.D.Italignswellwiththeemployees'expectations.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchfindings?A.Theycontradicttheprevioustheoriesentirely.B.Theywereinfluencedbyexternalfundingsources.C.Theyneedtobetestedinareal-worldenvironment.D.Theyhavealreadybeenpublishedinamajorjournal.PartCDirections:Youwillhearamonologuetwice.Afterhearingit,youmustanswer5questionsorcomplete5statements.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,C,orD.11.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheCarbonNeutralityExpomentionedinthetalk?A.Toshowcasethelatestelectricvehiclemodels.B.Topromoteinternationalcooperationonemissionreduction.C.Tosellcarboncreditstodevelopingnations.D.Toprotestagainstheavyindustrialpollution.12.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebiggestobstacletoachievingcarbonneutralityindevelopingnations?A.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B.Insufficientpublicawareness.C.Financialconstraintsandeconomicpressures.D.Resistancefromtraditionalenergycompanies.13.Howdoesthe"GreenTechInitiative"proposetohelpthesenations?A.Byprovidinginterest-freeloansforsolarprojects.B.Bysendingenvironmentalexpertstosupervisepolicies.C.Byofferingfreepatentsforgreentechnologies.D.Byestablishingaglobalcarbontaxsystem.14.Whatwasthereactionoftheindustrialrepresentativesattheexpo?A.Theystronglyopposedtheproposedregulations.B.Theyshowedcautiousoptimismbutdemandedsubsidies.C.Theyrefusedtosignthevoluntaryagreement.D.Theycompletelyignoredtheinitiative'sguidelines.15.Whatdoesthespeakerconcludeaboutthefutureofcarbonneutrality?A.Itisanunattainablegoalwithinthenextcentury.B.Itdependsheavilyonindividuallifestylechanges.C.Itrequiresadelicatebalancebetweenecologyandeconomy.D.Itwillnaturallyresolveastechnologyadvances.SectionIIReadingComprehension(40points)(本部分含A、B两节，共25个小题。)PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet1.Text1Theconceptofthe"gigeconomy"—alabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework—hasfundamentallyalteredthetraditionalemployer-employeerelationship.WhileplatformslikeUberandUpworkofferflexibilityandautonomy,theyalsostripworkersofthesafetynetstraditionallyprovidedbyemployers,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Thisshifthassparkedafiercedebateamongeconomistsandpolicymakers.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomydemocratizesopportunity,allowingindividualstomonetizetheirskillsontheirownterms.Itlowersbarrierstoentryformarginalizedgroupsandprovidesasupplementaryincomestreamforthosestrugglingwithstagnantwages.However,criticscontendthatitfosterseconomicprecarity.Workersbearthefullbruntofeconomicdownturns,andthelackofbenefitscanleadtolong-termfinancialinstability.Furthermore,classificationoftheseworkersas"independentcontractors"oftenexemptscompaniesfromminimumwagelaws.Severaljurisdictionshaveattemptedtoaddressthisimbalance.California'sAssemblyBill5(AB5),forinstance,aimedtoreclassifygigworkersasemployees,butfacedmassivepushbackfromtechcompaniesandwaseventuallysoftenedbyvoterreferendum.Thechallengemovingforwardistodesignaregulatoryframeworkthatpreservestheflexibilityofgigworkwhileensuringabasicstandardoflivingforworkers.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajordrawbackofthegigeconomyforworkers?A.Itrestrictstheirabilitytochoosetheirworkinghours.B.Itexcludesthemfromtraditionalemployer-providedbenefits.C.Itlowersthebarrierstoentryforskilledprofessions.D.Itforcesthemtoworkexclusivelyfortechcompanies.17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecriticsofthegigeconomy?A.Theybelieveitofferstoomuchfinancialstability.B.Theythinkitdisproportionatelybenefitsmarginalizedgroups.C.Theyareconcernedaboutthelong-termfinancialsecurityofworkers.D.Theywanttocompletelybanfreelanceworkplatforms.18.TheauthormentionsCalifornia'sAB5toillustratethat______.A.regulatingthegigeconomyisacomplexandcontestedprocessB.techcompanieseasilycomplywithnewlaborlawsC.votersareoverwhelminglysupportiveofgigworkersD.thegigeconomyisshrinkingrapidlyintheUnitedStates19.Theword"precarity"inthesecondparagraphmostlikelymeans______.A.stabilityandsecurityB.astateofuncertaintyordangerC.excessivewealthD.democraticparticipation20.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthepassage?A.Highlycriticalofallfreelancework.B.Unconditionallysupportiveoftechplatforms.C.Objectiveandanalytical.D.Emotionallychargedandbiased.Text2Deepseamining,theextractionofvaluablemineralsfromtheoceanfloor,hasemergedasthenewfrontierforresourceacquisition.Drivenbythesurgingdemandformetalslikecobalt,nickel,andlithium—essentialcomponentsforelectricvehiclebatteriesandrenewableenergystorage—severalnationsandprivatecorporationsarepushingtocommercializethepractice.Theseabedisrichinpolymetallicnodules,potato-sizedconcretionsthatcontainthesecriticalmetals.Proponentsarguethatharvestingthemislessenvironmentallydestructivethanterrestrialmining,whichofteninvolvesdeforestationandhabitatdestruction.Theyalsoemphasizethatdeep-seaminingiscrucialforthetransitionawayfromfossilfuels,therebycombatingclimatechange.However,marinebiologistswarnthatthedeepoceanisahighlyfragileandpoorlyunderstoodecosystem.Theprocessofextractingnodulescreatessedimentplumesthatcansmotherbenthicorganismsanddisruptthemarinefoodweb.Furthermore,noiseandlightpollutionfromminingvesselscouldimpactmarinemammals.TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA),theUNbodytaskedwithregulatingdeep-seamining,iscurrentlydraftingaminingcode,butenvironmentalgroupsarguethattheregulationsarebeingrushedwithoutadequatescientificbaselinedata.21.Whyisthereagrowinginterestindeepseamining?A.Becauseterrestrialminingisnolongerprofitable.B.Becausetheoceanfloorhasanunlimitedsupplyoffreshwater.C.Becauseofthehighdemandformetalsusedingreentechnologies.D.BecausetheISAhasbannedallland-basedminingoperations.22.Whatisthemainargumentoftheproponentsofdeep-seamining?A.Itwillcompletelyreplaceterrestrialminingwithinadecade.B.Itisnecessaryforthegreenenergytransitionandmaybelessharmfulthanlandmining.C.Itposesabsolutelynothreattomarineecosystems.D.Itistheonlywaytocombatclimatechangeeffectively.23.Accordingtomarinebiologists,whatisapotentialconsequenceofseabedmining?A.Anincreaseinthepopulationofbenthicorganisms.B.Theimprovementofthemarinefoodweb'sresilience.C.Thesmotheringofsea-floorlifebysedimentplumes.D.Areductioninnoiseandlightpollutionintheocean.24.WhatisthestanceofenvironmentalgroupsregardingtheISA'sminingcode?A.Theybelieveitisoverlystrictandhindersprogress.B.Theythinkitlackssufficientscientificfoundationandisbeingdevelopedtoohastily.C.Theyfullysupportitasamodelofsustainableregulation.D.Theyareindifferenttotheregulatoryprocess.25.Theword"concretions"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.liquiddepositsofmineralsB.solidmassesformedbytheaggregationofmineralparticlesC.rarespeciesofdeep-seafishD.largeunderwatercanyonsText3Inaneradominatedbydigitalmedia,thesurvivalofthephysicalbookhasbeenasubjectofongoingspeculation.Yet,contrarytopredictionsofitsdemise,theprintbookmarkethasshownremarkableresilience.Salesofphysicalbookshavenotonlystabilizedbutincertaindemographics,experiencedaresurgence.Thisphenomenoncanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,"screenfatigue"hasdrivenmanyreaders,particularlyyoungadults,toseekananalogrefuge.Thetactileexperienceofturningpages,thesmellofpaper,andtheabsenceofnotificationsprovideasenseofmindfulnessthatdigitalformatscannotreplicate.Secondly,physicalbookshaveacquiredanewculturalstatusascollector'sitemsandaestheticobjects,heavilypromotedbysocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandTikTok,whereusersshowcasecuratedbookshelves.However,thisdoesnotmeanthepublishingindustryisimmunetochange.Theriseofaudiobookshasintroducedanewcompetitorforconsumers'time.Moreover,independentbookstores,whileexperiencingarevival,stilloperateonrazor-thinmarginsandfaceintensecompetitionfromonlineretailgiants.Theindustrymustcontinuetoinnovateinhowitproduces,markets,anddistributesphysicalbookstomaintainthisfragilemomentum.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Physicalbooksarequicklybecomingobsoleteduetodigitalmedia.B.Theprintbookmarkethassurvivedandevengrownduetouniqueculturalandpsychologicalfactors.C.Audiobooksaretheprimaryreasonforthedeclineofphysicalbooks.D.Independentbookstoresaremoreprofitablethanonlineretailers.27.Accordingtothetext,whatis"screenfatigue"?A.Physicaldamagetotheeyesfromreadinge-books.B.Apsychologicaldesiretoescapefromconstantdigitalinteraction.C.Thehighcostofmaintainingelectronicreadingdevices.D.Apreferenceforaudiobooksovervisualmedia.28.Howhavesocialmediaplatformsinfluencedthephysicalbookmarket?A.Bydiscouragingusersfromreadingaltogether.B.Bypromotingphysicalbooksastrendy,aestheticitemstodisplay.C.Byexclusivelysellingdigitalcopiesofbooks.D.Byprotestingagainstlargepublishinghouses.29.Whatchallengeiscurrentlyfacingindependentbookstores?A.Acompletelackofcustomerinterest.B.Banningbyonlineretailgiants.C.Highoperatingcostsandintensemarketcompetition.D.Ashortageofphysicalbookstosell.30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthephysicalbookmarketisbestdescribedas______.A.deeplypessimisticB.cautiouslyoptimisticC.completelyindifferentD.overlyenthusiasticText4Thepsychologicalconceptof"impostersyndrome"describesaninternalizedfearofbeingexposedasafraud,despiteobjectiveevidenceofone'scompetence.Initiallyidentifiedinhigh-achievingwomeninthe1970s,subsequentresearchhasrevealedthatitaffectsbothmenandwomenacrossallprofessionallevels.Individualssufferingfromimpostersyndromeoftenattributetheirsuccessestoexternalfactors,suchasluckortiming,ratherthantheirownabilities.Thismindsetcanleadtochronicanxiety,overworking,andareluctancetopursuenewopportunitiesforfearoffailure.Thephenomenonisparticularlyprevalentincompetitiveenvironmentswhereexpectationsarehigh,andmistakesareheavilyscrutinized.Addressingimpostersyndromerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Attheindividuallevel,cognitive-behavioralstrategiescanhelpreframenegativethoughtpatterns.Acknowledgingone'sfeelingsandsharingthemwithtrustedmentorscanalsomitigatethesenseofisolation.Onanorganizationallevel,cultivatingaculturethatnormalizesfailureasapartofthelearningprocessiscrucial.Whenleadersopenlydiscusstheirownsetbacks,itcreatesapsychologicallysafeenvironmentforotherstodothesame.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofimpostersyndrome?A.Aninabilitytoperformone'sjobduties.B.Abeliefthatone'sachievementsareunearneddespiteevidenceofsuccess.C.Atendencytooverestimateone'sintelligence.D.Adesiretoconstantlyseekexternalvalidation.32.Howdopeoplewithimpostersyndrometypicallyviewtheirownsuccess?A.Asadirectresultoftheirhardworkandintelligence.B.Asaconsequenceofcheatingorunethicalbehavior.C.Astheproductofchanceorfavorablecircumstances.D.Assomethingthatwilllastforever.33.Thepassagesuggeststhatimpostersyndromeismostcommonlyfoundin______.A.highlycompetitiveanddemandingenvironmentsB.low-stress,relaxedworkplacesC.individualswithnoformaleducationD.retiredprofessionals34.Whatorganizationalstrategyisrecommendedtocombatimpostersyndrome?A.Implementingstricterperformancereviews.B.Punishingemployeesformakingmistakes.C.Creatingaculturewherefailureisacceptedasalearningtool.D.Encouragingemployeestokeeptheirstrugglesprivate.35.Theword"mitigate"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.eliminatecompletelyC.makelesssevereD.publicizePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Thehistoryofhumancivilizationis,inmanyways,ahistoryofenergyconsumption.36.Forthevastmajorityofhumanexistence,ourenergyneedsweremetentirelybytheburningofbiomass,suchaswoodanddrieddung.TheIndustrialRevolutionmarkedadramaticturningpointinthistrajectory.37.Thediscoveryofhowtoharnesscoaleffectivelydidnotjustpowerfactories;itfundamentallyrestructuredhumansociety,urbanization,andglobaleconomics.However,therelianceonfossilfuelshascomeatasteepenvironmentalcost.38.Theaccumulationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilydrivenbythecombustionofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas,hasledtounprecedentedshiftsinglobalclimatepatterns.Recognizingthisexistentialthreat,theinternationalcommunityhasbegunatransitiontowardrenewableenergysources.39.Whilesolarandwindpowerareoftenheraldedastheultimatesolution,theypresenttheirownuniquechallenges,particularlyregardingenergystorageandgridstability.Unlikeacoalplantthatcanoperatecontinuously,solarandwindareintermittentbynature.Therefore,thedevelopmentofhigh-capacity,efficientbatterytechnologyisnotmerelyaluxury,butafundamentalnecessityforasustainablefuture.40.Ultimately,thesuccessfultransitiontoagreenenergyeconomywillrequireunprecedentedlevelsofinvestment,innovation,andinternationalcooperation.SectionIIIWriting(30points)(本部分含A、B两节。)PartADirections:YouareLiMing.Yourecentlyattendedaprofessionaltrainingworkshoporganizedbyyourcompany,butyouweredissatisfiedwithcertainaspectsofit.Writeanemailtothetrainingcoordinator,Mr.Wang.Youremailshouldinclude:1.表达你对该培训的整体期待;2.说明你不满意的具体方面（如内容过时、讲师缺乏互动等）;3.提出改进建议。Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.PartBDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictureandtheoutlinebelow:1.描述图画内容，引出主题;2.分析该现象产生的原因及影响;3.给出你的观点和建议。(Picturedescription:Ayoungmanissittinginfrontofacomputerscreen,surroundedbymultiplemobilephonesandtablets.Hiseyeslooktired,andheisholdingacupofcoffee.Onthewallbehindhimisaclockpointingto3:00AM.Thetitlebelowthepicturereads"信息过载时代的焦虑".)全国英语等级考试（PETS）第四级全真模拟试题参考答案及解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.2035(解析：录音中明确提到"couldbeautomatedbytheyear2035"）2.soft(解析：专家建议发展软技能，录音原文为"developingsoftskills,suchascriticalthinking"）3.retraining(解析：政府被敦促建立再培训项目，原文为"establishretrainingprograms"）4.healthcare(解析：服务业特别是医疗保健领域自动化速度较慢，原文为"particularlyinhealthcareandcustomersupport"）5.ecosystem(解析：AI的成功整合需要平衡的生态系统，原文为"ensureabalancedecosystem"）PartB6.C(解析：男士提到明天可能有暴风雨，建议女士出发前查看天气预报，故选C。)7.A(解析：女士说她必须在本周五前提交研究报告，无法抽身参加芝加哥的会议，故选A。)8.B(解析：独白主要讨论了可持续公共交通对减少城市碳排放和缓解交通拥堵的益处，故选B。)9.C(解析：讲话者提到新政策虽然初衷良好，但在执行细节上还需进一步修订，故选C。)10.A(解析：讲话者指出最新研究结果与以往的理论完全相悖，需要进一步验证，故选A。)PartC11.B(解析：讲话者提到碳中和博览会的首要目的是促进国际减排合作，故选B。)12.C(解析：发展中国家实现碳中和的最大障碍是资金限制和经济压力，故选C。)13.A(解析："绿色技术倡议"提议为太阳能项目提供无息贷款，帮助发展中国家，故选A。)14.B(解析：工业代表们表现出谨慎的乐观态度，但要求政府提供补贴以弥补转型成本，故选B。)15.C(解析：讲话者总结道，实现碳中和需要在生态与经济之间找到微妙的平衡，故选C。)SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText116.B(解析：细节题。第一段第二句提到平台工作"stripworkersofthesafetynets...suchashealthinsurance,paidleave"，即剥夺了传统雇主提供的福利，故选B。)17.C(解析：推断题。第二段提到批评者认为它助长了经济不稳定性，工人承担经济衰退的全部冲击，且缺乏福利会导致长期财务不稳定，说明批评者关心工人的长期财务安全，故选C。)18.A(解析：结构推断题。作者提到加州AB5法案旨在重新界定零工身份，但遭到科技公司强烈抵制并最终被公投软化，这说明监管零工经济是一个复杂且有争议的过程，故选A。)19.B(解析：词汇题。"precarity"所在句及其后文提到工人承担经济衰退冲击、缺乏福利导致长期不稳定，由此可推断该词意为"不稳定性或危险状态"，故选B。)20.C(解析：态度题。通读全文，作者既列举了零工经济的优点，也指出了其缺点，并以客观的角度描述了监管的挑战，整体语调客观且具有分析性，故选C。)Text221.C(解析：细节题。第一段提到深海采矿的兴起是由电动汽车电池和可再生能源存储所需金属（如钴、镍、锂）需求激增所推动的，故选C。)22.B(解析：推断题。第二段提到支持者认为开采深海结核比陆地采矿对环境的破坏更小，并且对摆脱化石燃料的转型至关重要，故选B。)23.C(解析：细节题。第三段提到提取结核体产生的沉积物羽流会窒息海底生物并破坏海洋食物网，故选C。)24.B(解析：推断题。最后一句提到环保组织认为法规在缺乏足够科学基线数据的情况下被仓促制定，说明他们认为法规缺乏科学依据且过于草率，故选B。)25.B(解析：词汇题。"concretions"在句中用来描述含有金属的马铃薯大小的多金属结核，属于矿物颗粒聚合形成的固体物质，故选B。)Text326.B(解析：主旨题。文章开篇指出实体书没有消亡反而复苏，随后分析了原因（屏幕疲劳、作为审美收藏品），并讨论了行业面临的挑战，故选B。)27.B(解析：词义推断题。第二段提到"屏幕疲劳"促使读者寻求模拟式的避难所，因为翻页的触感、纸张的气味以及没有通知能提供正念感，由此推断这是想逃离数字互动的心理，故选B。)28.B(解析：细节题。第二段指出社交媒体平台将实体书推广为收藏品和审美对象，用户展示精心策划的书架，故选B。)29.C(解析：细节题。第三段提到独立书店虽然复苏，但仍在微薄的利润下运营，并面临在线零售巨头的激烈竞争，故选C。)30.B(解析：态度题。作者在最后一段指出出版业必须继续创新以维持这种"fragilemomentum"（脆弱的势头），说明作者态度是谨慎乐观的，故选B。)Text431.B(解析：细节题。第一段定义冒名顶替综合征为"aninternalizedfearofbeingexposedasafraud,despiteobjectiveevidenceofone'scompetence"，即尽管有客观能力证据，仍害怕被揭穿为骗子，认为成就不是自己应得的，故选B。)32.C(解析：细节题。第二段提到患者通常将成功归因于外部因素，如运气或时机，而非自身能力，故选C。)33.A(解析：推断题。第二段指出该现象在期望值高、错误受到严格审视的竞争环境中尤为普遍，故选A。)34.C(解析：细节题。第三段提到在组织层面上，培养将失败视为学习过程一部分的文化至关重要，故选C。)35.C(解析：词汇题。"mitigate"出现在"sharingthemwithtrustedmentorscanalsomitigatethesenseofisolation"中，与信任的导师分享可以减轻孤独感，该词意为"减轻、缓解"，故选C。)PartBTranslation36.参考译文：在人类存在的绝大部分时间里，我们的能源需求完全依赖于燃烧生物质（如木材和干燥的粪便）来满足。37.参考译文：掌握如何有效利用煤炭不仅为工厂提供了动力，还从根本上重构了人类社会、城市化进程和全球经济。38.参考译文：大气中温室气体的积累（主要由煤炭、石油和天然气的燃烧所驱动）已导致全球气候模式发生前所未有的变化。39.参考译文：尽管太阳能和风能常被誉