全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年阿勒泰)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年阿勒泰)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.A.[一幅男人在滑雪的图片]B.[一幅男人在游泳的图片]C.[一幅男人在跑步的图片]2.A.[一幅下雪天的图片]B.[一幅下雨天的图片]C.[一幅晴天的图片]3.A.[一幅飞机的图片]B.[一幅火车的图片]C.[一幅公共汽车的图片]4.A.[一杯咖啡的图片]B.[一杯茶水的图片]C.[一杯牛奶的图片]5.A.[一幅时钟显示9:00的图片]B.[一幅时钟显示10:00的图片]C.[一幅时钟显示11:00的图片]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.7.HowistheweatherinAltaytoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itissnowing.C.Itisraining.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.9.Whattimewilltheskiresortopen?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.10.Howmuchistheticketforanadult?A.150yuan.B.300yuan.C.450yuan.第三节长对话理解在本节中，你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后有几个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesthewomancometoAltay?A.Forbusiness.B.Foraholiday.C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.HowlongwillthewomanstayinAltay?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.13.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantotry?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Localfood.听下面一段长对话，回答第14至15题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Paythebill.B.Ordermorefood.C.Getthemenu.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis___appleonthetable.Youcaneatitifyouarehungry.A.aB.anC.the17.Myfatherusuallygoestowork___busbecauseitischeapandconvenient.A.byB.onC.in18.Itisverycoldoutside.You'dbetter___yourwarmcoatbeforegoingout.A.putonB.takeoffC.turnon19.Tomisoneof___studentsinourclass.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.goodB.betterC.thebest20.—___doyougotothegym?—Twiceaweek.Ithinkexerciseisveryimportant.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon21.Look!Thechildren___snowmenintheparkhappily.A.makeB.aremakingC.made22.Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe___backfromwork.A.comesB.cameC.willcome23.Thesouptastes___.Iwantanotherbowl.A.wellB.goodC.badly24.Hedidn'tgotothepartyyesterday___hehadabadcold.A.butB.soC.because25.___beautifulthesnowmountainsinAltayare!Ilovethemsomuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.How26.Theteacheraskedthestudents___theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whatC.which27.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,and___isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.others28.You___playwithfire,Tom.It'sverydangerous.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn't29.I'mlookingforwardto___fromyousoon.Pleasewritetome.A.hearB.hearingC.heard30.Thebook___Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.what第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AltayisabeautifulplaceinthenorthofXinjiang.Itisfamous31itssnowandmountains.Everywinter,many32fromalloverthecountrycometovisitit.Theywantto33thebeautifulsceneryanddosomewintersports.Skiingisthe34popularsporthere.ThesnowinAltayisverydryandsoft.Peoplesayitisoneofthe35placesforskiingintheworld.Inwinter,the36candroptominus30degreesCelsius.Sovisitorsneedtobring37clothes.Besidesskiing,visitorscanalsovisitHemuVillage.Itisaquietandbeautiful38.Thehousestherearemadeofwood.Theylookvery39inthesnow.Thelocalpeoplearevery40tothevisitors.Theyalwayswelcomeguestswithdeliciousfoodandwarmmilktea.31.A.forB.ofC.as32.A.workerB.farmersC.tourists33.A.enjoyB.buyC.sell34.A.moreB.mostC.much35.A.goodB.betterC.best36.A.temperatureB.weatherC.water37.A.thinB.warmC.cool38.A.cityB.villageC.factory39.A.beautifulB.uglyC.terrible40.A.friendlyB.angryC.sad第三部分阅读理解第一节短文匹配请从所给的选项中选出与短文内容相匹配的标题。选项中有一项是多余的。A.TheWeatherinAltayB.LocalFoodinAltayC.HowtoGettoAltayD.FamousPlacesinAltayE.WinterSportsinAltay41.Altayisaparadiseforskiers.Peoplecandoskiing,skatingandsnowboardinghere.Theskiresortshavegoodteachersandniceequipment.42.Itisverycoldinwinterandcoolinsummer.ItoftensnowsheavilyfromNovembertoMarch.Youneedtowearalotofclothes.43.KanasLakeandHemuVillagearethemostfamousplaceshere.ThewaterofKanasLakechangescolorindifferentseasons.HemuVillageislikeafairytaleworld.44.Peopleherelikeeatingmeat.Roastedlambandboiledmuttonareverypopular.Theyalsodrinkmilkteaeveryday.Itisaspecialtaste.45.YoucantakeaplanetoAltayAirport.Youcanalsotakealong-distancebusfromUrumqi.Thebusridetakesabout10hoursbutyoucanseeniceviewsontheway.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1WelcometoGeneralSkiResort(将军山滑雪场)inAltay!ItisoneofthebestskiresortsinChina.Itisveryclosetothecitycenter.Youcantakeabusthereinjust10minutes.Wehavedifferentpricesforadultsandchildren.Anadultticketforthewholedayis300yuan.Achildticket(under1.5meters)is150yuan.Ifyouwanttorentskiequipment,youneedtopay100yuanmore.Wehavemanyexcellentskiteachers.Ifyouareabeginner,youcantakealessonfor200yuananhour.Wealsohavearestaurantonthesecondfloor.Youcanhavehotfoodanddrinksthere.Comeandenjoythesnow!46.Howlongdoesittaketogototheresortfromthecitycenterbybus?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.47.Howmuchistheticketforachild?A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.300yuan.48.Whatdoestheresorthaveforbeginners?A.Freeequipment.B.Skiteachers.C.Cheaptickets.49.Whereistherestaurant?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Outsidetheresort.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AcityinXinjiang.B.AskiresortinAltay.C.Howtoski.Passage2KanasLakeisaverybeautifullakeinAltay.Itisfamousforitschangingcolors.Inspring,thewaterisdarkblue.Insummer,itchangestolightgreen.Inautumn,thewaterbecomesadeepblueagain.Manypeoplesaythereisa"watermonster"inthelake,butscientistssayitmightjustbeverybigfish.AtickettoKanasLakeis160yuanforanadult.Ifyoubuyaticket,youcanstayinsidetheparkfortwodays.ThebesttimetovisitisSeptember.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandred.Theviewislikeabeautifuloilpainting.Butremember,itisverycoldatnight,eveninsummer.Youshouldbringathickjacket.Also,therearemanywoodenhousesinthepark.Youcanstaythereforanighttoseethestars.Theskyisveryclearandthestarsareverybright.51.WhatisKanasLakefamousfor?A.Bigfish.B.Changingcolors.C.Woodenhouses.52.HowmuchisanadulttickettoKanasLake?A.150yuan.B.160yuan.C.300yuan.53.Howlongcanyoustayintheparkwithoneticket?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.54.WhenisthebesttimetovisitKanasLake?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.55.Whyshouldyoubringathickjacket?A.Becauseitisverycoldatnight.B.Becauseitoftenrains.C.Becausethewindisstrong.第四部分写作第一节基础写作请根据所给中文信息，完成下列英语句子。每空一词。56.阿勒泰的冬天通常很冷，并且经常下大雪。ThewinterinAltayisusuallyverycold,anditoften________________.57.你每天花多长时间做作业？Howlongdoyou________________yourhomeworkeveryday?58.昨天我们去了滑雪场，玩得很开心。Wewenttotheskiresortyesterdayand________agood________.59.如果明天天气好，我们将去爬山。Iftheweatherisfinetomorrow,we________________toclimbthemountain.60.滑雪是一项非常有趣的运动。________________averyinterestingsport.第二节书面表达假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom下个月要来阿勒泰旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍阿勒泰并给出一些旅游建议。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍阿勒泰的天气特点（冬季寒冷多雪）；3.推荐两个游玩项目（如滑雪、参观喀纳斯湖等）；4.提醒他带保暖衣物。注意：1.词数50-60词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,IamverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoAltaynextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing【参考答案及解析】第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.A。解析：听力原文为"Lookatthatman!Heisskiingdownthemountain."关键词是"skiing"（滑雪），对应图片A。B为游泳，C为跑步。2.A。解析：听力原文为"Itissnowingheavilyoutside.Putonyourcoat."关键词是"snowing"（下雪），对应图片A。B为下雨，C为晴天。3.A。解析：听力原文为"WewilltakeaplanetoAltaybecauseitisfaster."关键词是"plane"（飞机），对应图片A。B为火车，C为公共汽车。4.B。解析：听力原文为"Iamverythirsty.Iwantacupoftea."关键词是"acupoftea"（一杯茶水），对应图片B。A为咖啡，C为牛奶。5.C。解析：听力原文为"Theskiresortwillopenateleveno'clock."关键词是"eleveno'clock"（11点钟），对应图片C。A为9:00，B为10:00。第二节对话理解6.B。解析：听力原文中男士提到"Iwanttobuyapairofshoesformytrip."，他想买一双鞋，故选B。7.B。解析：听力原文中女士提到"Lookattheheavysnowoutside.It'ssobeautiful."，说明阿勒泰今天在下雪，故选B。8.B。解析：听力原文中女士提到"CanIhavethemenu,please?"（请给我菜单），并且男士说"Hereyouare.Ourroastlambisverygoodtoday."（给你。我们今天的烤羊腿很好吃），可以推断他们在餐厅，故选B。9.C。解析：听力原文中男士问"Doyouknowwhentheskiresortopens?"，女士回答"Itusuallyopensathalfpastnine."，即9:30，故选C。10.A。解析：听力原文中男士问"Howmuchistheticketforanadult?"，女士回答"It's150yuan."，成人票150元，故选A。第三节长对话理解11.B。解析：在对话中男士问女士来阿勒泰的目的，女士回答"Iamhereforaholiday."，即为了度假，故选B。12.C。解析：男士询问停留时间，女士回答"Iwillstayhereforawholeweek."，即一周，故选C。13.A。解析：男士在对话末尾提到"Ifyouhavetime,youshouldtryskiing.It'sveryfamoushere."，建议女士尝试滑雪，故选A。14.A。解析：对话中女士提到"Dear,whatdoyouwanttoeat?"，男士回答"Iwantsomebeefnoodles."，并且提到家庭开支，可以判断他们是夫妻关系，故选A。15.A。解析：对话最后男士提到"Okay,Iwillgotopaythebillnow."，表示他接下来要去结账，故选A。（听力原文文本：第一节图片判断1.Lookatthatman!Heisskiingdownthemountain.2.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.Putonyourcoat.3.WewilltakeaplanetoAltaybecauseitisfaster.4.Iamverythirsty.Iwantacupoftea.5.Theskiresortwillopenateleveno'clock.第二节对话理解6.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoesformytrip.7.M:HowistheweatherinAltaytoday?W:Lookattheheavysnowoutside.It'ssobeautiful.8.M:CanIhavethemenu,please?W:Hereyouare.Ourroastlambisverygoodtoday.9.M:Doyouknowwhentheskiresortopens?W:Itusuallyopensathalfpastnine.10.M:Howmuchistheticketforanadult?W:It's150yuan.Childrenarehalfprice.第三节长对话理解对话一：M:WelcometoAltay.Areyouhereonbusiness?W:No,Iamhereforaholiday.M:That'sgreat!Howlongwillyoustayhere?W:Iwillstayhereforawholeweek.M:Ifyouhavetime,youshouldtryskiing.It'sveryfamoushere.对话二：W:Dear,whatdoyouwanttoeat?M:Iwantsomebeefnoodles.Whataboutyou?W:Iwantsomericeandfish.Oh,herecomesthewaiter.M:Okay,Iwillgotopaythebillnow.Pleasewaitformehere.）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择16.B。解析：考查冠词。apple以元音音素开头，表示泛指一个，应用不定冠词an，故选B。17.A。解析：考查介词。表示乘坐某种交通工具用by，bybus（乘公共汽车），中间不加冠词，故选A。18.A。解析：考查动词短语。外面很冷，应该"穿上"保暖外套。puton意为"穿上"，takeoff意为"脱下"，turnon意为"打开"，根据句意选A。19.C。解析：考查形容词比较等级。"oneofthe+最高级+复数名词"表示"最……的之一"，故选C。20.B。解析：考查疑问词组。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次），提问频率应用Howoften（多久一次），故选B。21.B。解析：考查动词时态。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing，故选B。22.A。解析：考查时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。23.B。解析：考查系动词。taste为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示味道好，用good，不用副词well，故选B。24.C。解析：考查连词。句意为"他昨天没有去参加派对因为他重感冒了"，表示原因用because，故选C。25.C。解析：考查感叹句。修饰形容词beautiful应用How，结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语，故选C。26.A。解析：考查宾语从句。从句"theyhadfinishedtheirhomework"是一个完整的陈述句，缺少的是是否的含义，用if或whether引导，故选A。27.B。解析：考查代词。两者中的另一个用theother，固定搭配one...,theother...，故选B。28.C。解析：考查情态动词。句意为"你绝不能玩火，很危险"，表示禁止用mustn't，故选C。29.B。解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望做某事），to是介词，后接动名词，故选B。30.B。解析：考查定语从句。先行词是book（物），关系代词用which或that，故选B。第二节完形填空31.A。解析：befamousfor为固定搭配，意为"因……而闻名"，故选A。32.C。解析：前文提到游客来参观，这里指许多来自全国各地的游客，故选C。33.A。解析：游客来欣赏美景，enjoythescenery意为"欣赏美景"，故选A。34.B。解析：形容词最高级前加the，表示最受欢迎的，故选B。35.C。解析：oneofthe+最高级，最好的地方之一，故选C。36.A。解析：后文提到零下30度，指温度降得很低，temperature意为"温度"，故选A。37.B。解析：天气冷所以需要带保暖的衣服，warm意为"温暖的"，故选B。38.B。解析：后文提到HemuVillage，指这是一个美丽的村庄，village意为"村庄"，故选B。39.A。解析：村庄被雪覆盖，看起来很美，beautiful意为"美丽的"，故选A。40.A。解析：后文提到热情欢迎客人，说明当地人很友好，friendly意为"友好的"，故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节短文匹配41.E。解析：段落主要讲述了滑雪、滑冰和单板滑雪等冬季运动，以及滑雪场和设备，符合"阿勒泰的冬季运动"，故选E。42.A。解析：段落描述了阿勒泰冬冷夏凉的气候特征，以及降雪情况，符合"阿勒泰的天气"，故选A。43.D。解析：段落介绍了喀纳斯湖和禾木村等著名景点，符合"阿勒泰的著名景点"，故选D。44.B。解析：段落讲述了当地人喜欢吃肉、烤羊肉、手抓羊肉以及喝奶茶等饮食习惯，符合"阿勒泰的当地美食"，故选B。45.C。解析：段落描述了如何到达阿勒泰，提到乘飞机或长途汽车，符合"如何到达阿勒泰"，故选C。第二节短文理解Passage146.A。解析：根据文章第一段"Youcantakeabusthereinjust10minutes."可知，乘坐公共汽车只需10分钟，故选A。47.B。解析：根据文章第二段"Achildticket(under1.5meters)is150yuan."可知，儿童票为150元，故选B。48.B。解析：根据文章第二段"Wehavemanyexcellentskiteachers.Ifyouareabeginner,youcantakealesson..."可知，滑雪场为初学者提供滑雪教师，故选B。49.B。解析：根据文章第二段"Wealsohavea