全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年内江)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年内江)第一节听力理解1.[图片：一个苹果]/[图片：一个香蕉]/[图片：一个橘子]W:Iusuallyhaveanappleafterdinner.M:Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveafterdinner?2.[图片：晴天]/[图片：下雨]/[图片：下雪]M:Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Wecan'tgotothepark.W:Whatistheweatherlikenow?3.[图片：看书]/[图片：看电视]/[图片：踢足球]W:Jackisreadingabookinhisbedroom.M:WhatisJackdoing?4.[图片：一辆公交车]/[图片：一辆小汽车]/[图片：一辆自行车]M:Igotoworkbybuseveryday.W:Howdoesthemangotowork?5.[图片：七点]/[图片：八点]/[图片：九点]W:Themeetingwillbeginateighto'clock.M:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?第二节对话理解6.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofblackshoes.W:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.M:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?W:It's50yuan.Buttodayit'sonsale,only35yuan.M:HowmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheT-shirttoday?A.50yuan.B.35yuan.C.15yuan.8.W:Whereismybag?Ican'tfindit.M:Look,it'sunderthechair.W:Whereisthewoman'sbag?A.Onthechair.B.Underthechair.C.Inthechair.9.M:Whoisthatgirloverthere?W:Sheismyclassmate,Lily.SheisfromAmerica.M:WhereisLilyfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.10.W:What'syourfavoritesubject,Tom?M:Ilikemathbest.It'sinteresting.W:What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.11.M:Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?W:That'sagoodidea.Let'smeetatthegateat3:00pm.M:Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Goboating.12.W:Youlooktired,Mike.What'swrong?M:Istayeduplatetowatchafootballmatchlastnight.W:WhydoesMikelooktired?A.Hewatchedamatch.B.Heplayedfootball.C.Hewasill.13.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Mary?W:Heisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.M:WhatdoesMary'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.14.W:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?M:Yes,gostraightandturnleft.It'snexttothebank.W:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Apostoffice.C.Ahospital.15.M:Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters,Jane?W:Yes,Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.M:HowmanysistersdoesJanehave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第三节计算与理解16.W:Theredpenis5yuan,andthebluepenis3yuan.M:Iwillbuytworedpensandonebluepen.Howmucharethey?W:Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.8yuan.B.10yuan.C.13yuan.17.M:Thereare30studentsinourclass.15areboys.W:Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A.15.B.30.C.45.18.W:MybirthdayisonMay10th.Tomorrowismybirthday.M:What'sthedatetoday?A.May9th.B.May10th.C.May11th.19.M:Iusuallygetupat6:30.ButIgotupat7:00thismorning.W:Whendidthemangetupthismorning?A.6:30.B.7:00.C.7:30.20.W:Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.M:Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.第二节英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.—Hello,mynameisLiMing.Howdoyoudo?—_____________A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Fine,thanks.22.—Isthisyourpen?—No,it'snot_____________.It's_____________.A.my;herB.mine;hersC.me;she23.There_____________somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.has24.Myfatheroften_____________newspapersaftersupper.A.readB.readsC.reading25.—_____________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.Which26.You_____________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mustC.may27.Iwasborn_____________September10th,2008.A.inB.onC.at28.Tomis_____________boyinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest29.—_____________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon30.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____________shewasill.A.butB.andC.because31.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—_____________A.Sure,hereyouare.B.Yes,Icould.C.Thankyou.32.Mymother_____________acakeformetomorrow.A.makesB.madeC.willmake33._____________beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.How34.Theboys_____________basketballontheplaygroundnow.A.playB.playedC.areplaying35.Ihavetwosisters._____________ofthemareteachers.A.BothB.AllC.Neither第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItisSaturdaymorning.Theweatheris36.Manypeopleareinthepark.Someoldmenare37chessunderabigtree.Theylookvery38.Somechildrenareplayinggamesnearthelake.Alittleboyisflyingakite.Thekiteis39inthesky.Twogirlsaresinginganddancingtogether.40isthatyoungmanoverthere?HeismyEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith.Heis41abookonthegrass.Helooks42butserious.Look,thereisasmall43inthelake.Anoldmanandayoungwomanareinit.Theyare44toeachotherhappily.Everyoneintheparkishavingagood45.36.A.badB.fineC.rainy37.A.playingB.makingC.doing38.A.happyB.sadC.angry39.A.lowB.highC.short40.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who41.A.seeingB.lookingC.reading42.A.kindB.coldC.hungry43.A.carB.boatC.bus44.A.talkingB.speakingC.telling45.A.timeB.dayC.night第三节阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearTom,Howareyou?I'minNeijiangnow.IarrivedherelastFriday.Theweatherhereisverygood.It'snottoohotortoocold.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.MyChinesefriend,LiHua,liveshere.HetookmetoeatNeijiangbeefnoodles(牛肉面)yesterday.Theywereverydelicious!WealsovisitedZhangDaqianMemorialHall(张大千纪念馆)today.Itwasagreatexperience.Tomorrow,wearegoingtoabeautifulparktotakesomephotos.IlikeNeijiangverymuch.IwillgobacktoLondonnextWednesday.Yours,Mike46.WhereisMikenow?A.InLondon.B.InNeijiang.C.InBeijing.47.WhatdoesMikethinkoftheweatherinNeijiang?A.Toohot.B.Toocold.C.Good.48.WhatdidMikeeatyesterday?A.Beefnoodles.B.Hamburgers.C.Dumplings.49.WhatwillMikedotomorrow?A.GobacktoLondon.B.Visitamuseum.C.Takephotosinapark.50.WhendidMikearriveinNeijiang?A.LastFriday.B.LastWednesday.C.NextWednesday.BIt'simportanttokeephealthy.First,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldn'teattoomuchfastfood.Second,weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Running,swimmingandplayingbasketballareallgoodexercises.Wecanchoose(选择)theonewelike.Third,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Childrenneedabout9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifwedon'tsleepwell,wewillfeeltiredthenextday.Finally,weshouldwashourhandsbeforemeals.Itcanhelpusstayawayfromillness.Let'sbuildahealthylifestyletogether!51.Howmanyways(方法)tokeephealthyarethereinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.52.Whatshouldweeatmoreaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastfood.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Icecream.53.Howmanyhoursofsleepdochildrenneedeverynight?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.54.Whatshouldwedobeforemeals?A.Doexercise.B.Washhands.C.Gotosleep.55.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.HowtoKeepHealthy.B.HowtoDoExercise.C.HowtoEatWell.CMrs.Greenisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyforherdaughter,Mary.Maryisgoingtobetwelveyearsold.AlotofMary'sfriendsaregoingtocometotheparty.Therewillbetwentychildrenattheparty.Thepartywillstartat3:00pmonSaturday.Mrs.Greenispreparing(准备)foodforthem.Sheisgoingtomakeabigbirthdaycake.Shealsoboughtsomefruit,likebananas,applesandoranges.Mary'sfatherboughtsomedrinks,likejuiceandmilk.Healsoboughtsomesmallgiftsforthechildren.Theyaregoingtoplaygamesandsingsongsattheparty.Theywillhaveagreattime.56.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Mrs.Green's.B.Mary's.C.Mary'sfriend's.57.HowoldisMarygoingtobe?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.58.Howmanychildrenwillcometotheparty?A.Twelve.B.Twenty.C.Twenty-two.59.WhatdidMary'sfatherbuy?A.Acake.B.Fruit.C.Drinksandgifts.60.Whatwilltheydoattheparty?A.Playgamesandsingsongs.B.WatchTV.C.Dohomework.第四节写作第一节改写句子根据各题的第二个句子，在空格处填上适当的词，使其与原句意思相同。每空只填一个词。61.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikeEnglish__________________________allthesubjects.62.Thebookisveryinteresting.__________________________interestingbookitis!63.TomistallerthanJack.Jackis__________________________Tom.64.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworkyesterday.It_____________himtwohours_____________dohishomeworkyesterday.65.Theweatherwasbadyesterday.Theweatherwas__________________________yesterday.第二节书面表达66.假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter下周要来你的家乡内江游玩。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍内江的天气情况（不冷不热）；3.介绍一种内江的特色美食（如牛肉面）；4.告诉他你们将要一起去张大千纪念馆游玩。注意：词数50词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoNeijiangnextweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案与解析第一节听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。女士在对话中明确说到“Iusuallyhaveanappleafterdinner.”，apple意为“苹果”。图片A为苹果，图片B为香蕉，图片C为橘子。故正确答案为A。2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景理解。男士在对话中说到“Itisrainingheavilyoutside.”，说明外面正在下雨。图片A为晴天，图片B为下雨，图片C为下雪。故正确答案为B。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。女士在对话中说到“Jackisreadingabookinhisbedroom.”，看书对应的动作应该是图片A。图片B为看电视，图片C为踢足球。故正确答案为A。4.【答案】A【解析】本题考查交通方式。男士在对话中说到“Igotoworkbybuseveryday.”，bybus意为“乘公交车”。图片A为公交车，图片B为小汽车，图片C为自行车。故正确答案为A。5.【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间。女士在对话中说到“Themeetingwillbeginateighto'clock.”，会议在八点开始。图片A为七点，图片B为八点，图片C为九点。故正确答案为B。6.【答案】Apairofblackshoes.【解析】本题考查细节信息抓取。男士在回答中说到“Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofblackshoes.”，他想买一双黑色的鞋子。7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查数字与价格计算。男士问T恤的价格，女士回答原价50元，但今天特价只需35元，并且男士准备今天购买，所以他今天需要支付35元。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查方位介词。女士找不到包，男士回答说“Look,it'sunderthechair.”，包在椅子下面。underthechair意为“在椅子下面”，故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查国籍信息。男士问那个女孩是谁，女士回答“Sheismyclassmate,Lily.SheisfromAmerica.”，Lily来自美国。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查学科喜好。女士问Tom最喜欢的科目是什么，Tom回答“Ilikemathbest.”，他最喜欢数学。故选B。11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查计划与行动。男士提议下午去游泳，女士表示赞同并约定下午3点在门口见。goswimming意为“去游泳”，故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】本题考查原因分析。女士问Mike为什么看起来很累，Mike回答“Istayeduplatetowatchafootballmatchlastnight.”，他熬夜看足球赛了。故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查职业。男士问Mary的父亲是做什么的，Mary回答“Heisadoctor.”，她的父亲是一名医生。故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查地点找寻。女士问“isthereapostofficenearhere?”，她想找邮局。postoffice意为“邮局”，故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】本题考查数量表达。男士问Jane有没有兄弟姐妹，Jane回答“Yes,Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.”，她有两个姐妹。故选B。16.【答案】C【解析】本题考查听力中的简单计算。红笔5元一支，蓝笔3元一支。男士要买两支红笔和一支蓝笔。计算公式为：Co17.【答案】A【解析】本题考查数量推算。男士说班里共有30名学生，其中15名是男生。那么女生的人数就是总人数减去男生人数。计算公式为：Gi18.【答案】A【解析】本题考查日期推算。女士说她的生日在5月10日，明天是她的生日。那么今天就是5月9日。故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间细节。男士说他通常6:30起床，但今天早上7:00才起床。今天起床的时间是7:00。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间跨度计算。女士说图书馆在工作日从上午9点开放到下午5点。计算公式为：Ti第二节英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语。当别人用“Howdoyoudo?”向你问好时，标准且礼貌的答语也是“Howdoyoudo?”。A选项“Howareyou?”的回答通常为“I'mfine,thanks.”等；C选项通常用于回答“Howareyou?”。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。前一句是否定句，表示“这不是我的钢笔”，这里空格后面没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词mine。后一句表示“它是她的”，同样后面没有名词，使用名词性物主代词hers。my,her是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】本题考查Therebe句型的就近原则。在Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由紧挨着它的名词决定。本题中“milk”是不可数名词，所以be动词应用单数形式is。虽然有twoapples，但它们不决定be动词的形式。has表示“拥有”，主语通常是人，不用于Therebe结构。故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态和第三人称单数。句中有频度副词often，表示经常发生的动作或习惯，应使用一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词read需要加-s，变为reads。故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句型。询问天气的句型有两种：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”和“Howistheweather...?”。本题中已有like，因此疑问词应用What。故选A。26.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“红灯时你_____停下”。can表示“能，可以”；must表示“必须，一定”；may表示“可能，可以”。根据交通规则，红灯时必须停下，这是硬性规定。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词在日期中的用法。在英语中，表示“在某年、某月、某季节”用介词in；表示“在某月某日”或“在具体的某一天”用介词on。“September10th”是具体的日期，应用介词on。故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词比较等级。句意为“Tom是我们班_____男孩”。根据“inourclass”这一范围限定，表示在三者或三者以上之中进行比较，应用最高级。tall的最高级是thetallest。故选C。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”（一周两次），可知询问的是做某事的频率。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后将会发生某事。故选B。30.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前句“她昨天没去上学”和后句“她生病了”之间是因果关系。but表示转折；and表示并列；because表示原因。因为她生病了，所以没去上学。故选C。31.【答案】A【解析】本题考查交际用语。对于“Couldyouplease...?”这样表示请求的客气问句，肯定回答通常是“Sure,hereyouare.”（当然，给你）或“Certainly.”等。B选项时态不当；C选项用于别人给予帮助后的感谢。故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。句中有明确的时间状语tomorrow（明天），表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，应使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。33.【答案】C【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!和How+adj./adv.+主谓!本题中中心词是theflower（名词），但是去掉了主谓部分，如果是What引导，应为Whatabeautifulfloweritis!如果是How引导，应为Howbeautifulthefloweris!本题的语序是How+形容词+主语+谓语，故用How。故选C。34.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。句中有时间状语now（现在），表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词的用法。句意为“我有两个姐妹。_____都是老师。”both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；neither表示“两者都不”。因为提到有两个姐妹，且她们都是老师，应用Both。故选A。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】考查上下文理解。后文提到很多人在公园里下棋、放风筝等活动，说明天气很好，适合户外活动。bad（坏）和rainy（下雨）不符合常理；fine（晴朗，好）符合语境。故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。下象棋的英语表达是“playchess”，属于固定搭配。make和do不与chess搭配。故选A。38.【答案】A【解析】考查情感形容词。老人们一起下棋，通常心情是愉快的。happy意为“开心的”；sad意为“伤心的”；angry意为“生气的”。结合语境，老人们看起来很开心。故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。风筝在天上飞，飞得高用high。low意为“低的”；short意为“短的”。风筝飞得很高才合理。故选B。40.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问代词。回答是“HeismyEnglishteacher...”，对人的身份进行提问，应用疑问代词Who。What问事物；Where问地点。故选C。41.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。看书、读书的英语表达是“readabook”。see通常指看见，强调结果；look通常指看，强调动作，不及物，需接at。故选C。42.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。but表示转折，说明Mr.Smith既怎样又怎样。作为老师，通常和蔼但严肃。kind意为“和蔼的”；cold意为“冷的”；hungry意为“饿的”。结合语境，kind但严肃最符合老师的形象。故选A。43.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。在湖里的只能是船。car（汽车）和bus（公交车）不在湖里。asmallboat意为“一只小船”。故选B。44.【答案】A【解析】考查动词搭配。表示“和某人交谈”用“talkto/withsb.”。speak通常接某种语言；tell通常用于tellastory或tellsb.todosth.。故选A。45.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定短语。故选A。第三节阅读理解A篇46.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据信件第一段第二句“I'minNeijiangnow.”可知，Mike现在在内江。故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theweatherhereisverygood.It'snottoohotortoocold.”可知，Mike认为内江的天气很好。故选C。48.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HetookmetoeatNeijiangbeefnoodlesyesterday.”可知，Mike昨天吃了内江牛肉面。故选A。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tomorrow,wearegoingtoabeautifulparktotakesomephotos.”可知，明天他们要去公园拍照。故选C。50.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IarrivedherelastFriday.”可知，Mike是上周五到达内江的。故选A。B篇51.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章提到了四个方面：First,eathealthyfood；Second,doexercise；Third,haveenoughsleep；Finally,washhands。共四种保持健康的方法。故选C。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二句“Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.”可知，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选B。53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Childrenneedabout9hoursofsleepeverynight.”可知，儿童每晚需要大约9小时的睡眠。故选B。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Finally,weshouldwashourhandsbeforemeals.”可知，饭前应该洗手。故选B。55.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一句话“It'simportanttokeephealthy.”是主题句，后面分别从饮食、锻炼、睡眠、卫生四个方面介绍了如何保持健康。故选A。C篇56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Mrs.Greenisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyforherdaughter,Mary.”可知，是Mary的生日要到了。故选B。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句“Maryisgoingtobetwelveyearsold.”可知，Mary快要12岁了。故选C。58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Therewillbetwentychildrenattheparty.”可知，将有20个孩子参加聚会。故选B。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mary'sfatherboughtsomedrinks,likejuiceandmilk.Healsoboughtsomesmallgiftsforthechildren.”可知，Mary的父亲买了饮料和礼物。蛋糕是妈妈准备的，水果也是妈妈买的。故选C。60.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后“Theyaregoingtoplaygamesandsingsongsattheparty.”可知，他们将在聚会上玩游戏和唱歌。故选A。第四节写作第一节改写句子61.【答案】best【解析】句意转换。原句“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”意为“我最喜欢的科目是英语”。转换为“IlikeEnglishbestofallthesubjects.”意为“在所有科目中我最喜欢英语”。like...best意为“最喜欢”，符合句意。62.【答案】What;an【解析】句型转换。原句是主系表结构。改为感叹句时，中心词是book（可数名词单数），且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故用Whatan。结构为：Whatan+adj.+n.+主谓！6