全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(曲靖2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(曲靖2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话。每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请根据听到的内容选出符合图片描述的正确选项。每句话读两遍。1.A.[图片描述：桌子上放着一本厚书]B.[图片描述：桌子上放着一杯水]C.[图片描述：桌子上放着一个苹果]2.A.[图片描述：一个男孩正在跑步]B.[图片描述：一个男孩正在游泳]C.[图片描述：一个男孩正在打篮球]3.A.[图片描述：天气晴朗，太阳高照]B.[图片描述：天正在下雨]C.[图片描述：天空飘着雪花]4.A.[图片描述：一位女士在唱歌]B.[图片描述：一位女士在跳舞]C.[图片描述：一位女士在弹钢琴]5.A.[图片描述：墙上挂着一个时钟，指向三点]B.[图片描述：墙上挂着一个时钟，指向六点]C.[图片描述：墙上挂着一个时钟，指向九点]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acoat.7.Howmuchisthebook?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.9.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisraining.第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个问题，请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。11.HowoldisTom?A.10.B.12.C.14.12.WheredoesTomlive?A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.13.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.15.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apilot.听力原文第一节图片判断1.Thereisaglassofwateronthedesk.2.Look!Theboyisplayingbasketballontheplayground.3.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.4.Theladyisplayingthepianobeautifully.5.Theclockonthewallshowsitisthreeo'clocknow.第二节对话理解6.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'mlookingforabluecoat.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.M:Excuseme,howmuchisthisbook?W:It's15yuan.Q:Howmuchisthebook?8.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,madam?W:I'dlikeabowlofnoodlesandaglassofmilk.Q:Wherearetheytalking?9.W:Hurryup!Thetrainwillleaveat8:30.M:Don'tworry.Westillhavethirtyminutes.Q:Whattimewillthetrainleave?10.M:It'sabeautifulsunnyday.Let'sgoforapicnic.W:Soundsgreat!Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?第三节短文理解Tomisa12-year-oldboy.Helivesinasmallvillagewithhisparents.Everymorning,hewalkstoschoolbecauseitisnotfarfromhishome.Amongallthesubjects,helikessciencebestbecausehethinksitisveryinteresting.Hewantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsupsothathecanflyinthesky.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Thereis___"u"intheword"useful".A.aB.anC.the17.Mybrotherlikesplaying___basketballverymuch.A.aB.anC./18.She___toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.going19.Look!Thechildren___kitesinthepark.A.areflyingB.flyC.flew20.Iboughtanewpen___mywayhome.A.inB.onC.at21.Heis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest22.You___stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mustC.may23.IwillgotoBeijingifit___raintomorrow.A.won'tB.doesn'tC.didn't24.___beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.How25.Couldyoutellme___?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice26.Ihavetwoapples.Oneisred,and___isgreen.A.anotherB.theotherC.other27.Themoviewas___boring___Ifellasleep.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that28.Hehas___beentoShanghai.A.everB.neverC.already29.Thisisthebook___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whatC.that30.Theteacheraskedthestudents___lateforschool.A.nottobeB.don'tbeC.notbe第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesaloneinasmalltown.Everymorning,hegetsup31andtakesawalkinthepark.Hethinksitisgoodforhis32.Onemorning,hewaswalkingintheparkasusual.Suddenly,hesawalittlegirl33underatree.Shewascrying.Mr.Smithwentuptoherandasked,"What'sthe34withyou,littlegirl?""Ican'tfindmy35home,"thegirlsaid."Icametotheparkwithher,butIlosther."Mr.Smithwasvery36.Hedecidedtohelpthegirl.Heaskedherabouthermother'snameand37number,butthegirlwastooyoungtoknow.38,hetookthegirltothepolicestation.Thepoliceofficerswerevery39tothem.Theyboughtthegirlsomefoodanddrink.Halfanhourlater,awomanranintothepolicestation.Shewasthegirl'smother.Shewasso40thatshecried.ShethankedMr.Smithandthepoliceofficersagainandagain.31.A.lateB.earlyC.slowly32.A.healthB.studyC.work33.A.cryingB.laughingC.singing34.A.thingB.matterC.question35.A.wayB.motherC.friend36.A.angryB.happyC.kind37.A.telephoneB.IDcardC.home38.A.FirstB.ThenC.Finally39.A.friendlyB.strictC.busy40.A.sadB.excitedC.tired第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。41.Peopleuseittowrite.A.Adoctor42.Hetreatssickpeople.B.Apen43.Itisaplacetoborrowbooks.C.Alibrary44.Itisthefirstdayofaweek.D.Asupermarket45.Youcanbuyfoodandclothesthere.E.SundayF.AhospitalG.Monday第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。相符的填A(True)，不相符的填B(False)。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast.ButIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows,andthefoodisoftennotdelicious.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafeandcomfortable.Trainstationsareusuallyinthecenterofthecity.Youcanwalkaroundonthetrainandlookoutofthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsontheway.Also,trainticketsareusuallycheaperthanplanetickets.However,ifyouhavealongtrip,travelingbybusmightbethecheapestway,butitisalsothemosttiring.Youhavetositforalongtimeandtheroadsaresometimesbumpy.46.Thewriterlikestravelingbyplane.47.Airportsareusuallynearthecitycenter.48.Youcanwalkaroundonatrain.49.Trainticketsaremoreexpensivethanplanetickets.50.Travelingbybusisthecheapestandmostrelaxingwayforalongtrip.第三节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Passage1Mikeisastudentinamiddleschool.Heis13yearsold.Helikessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisfootball.Heplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryday.HealsolikeswatchingfootballmatchesonTV.HisdreamistobeafamousfootballplayerlikeMessi.Buthisparentsdon'tagreewithhim.Theythinkplayingtoomuchfootballwillaffecthisstudies.Theywanthimtospendmoretimeonhislessons.Mikeisverysad.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Hethinkshecandowellinbothhisstudiesandsports.Hewantstohaveatalkwithhisparents.51.HowoldisMike?A.12.B.13.C.14.52.WhatisMike'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Football.53.WhoisMike'sfavoritefootballplayer?A.Messi.B.Ronaldo.C.Beckham.54.WhyareMike'sparentsworried?A.BecauseMikedoesn'tlikestudying.B.BecauseMikeisoftenlateforschool.C.Becausetheythinkplayingfootballtoomuchwillaffecthisstudies.55.WhatisMikegoingtodo?A.Giveupplayingfootball.B.Talktohisparents.C.Leaveschool.Passage2Welcometoourschoollibrary.Herearesomerulesforyoutofollow:1.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.2.Itisclosedonweekends.3.Youcanborrow3booksatatimeandkeepthemfor2weeks.4.Youmustreturnthebooksontime.Ifyoudon't,youwillhavetopayafine(罚款).5.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Don'teatordrinkhere.6.Keepthelibraryclean.Putthechairsbackbeforeyouleave.56.Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.57.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMondays.B.OnFridays.C.Onweekends.58.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.59.Whatwillhappenifyoudon'treturnthebooksontime?A.Youcan'tborrowbooksanymore.B.Youwillhavetopayafine.C.Youwillbeaskedtoleavetheschool.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Eatinganddrinking.B.Readingquietly.C.Puttingchairsback.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Tom的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上。注意：不能改变原句的意思。61.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomis___studentinhisclass.62.Iboughtabookyesterday.Thebookisveryinteresting.Thebook___Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.63."IwillgotoBeijingnextweek,"Tomsaid.Tomsaidthat___gotoBeijingthenextweek.第二节书面表达64.假设你是李明，你的朋友Peter邀请你本周六去参加他的生日聚会，但你因为感冒发烧不能前往。请给他写一封不少于50词的道歉信。内容包括：1.感谢他的邀请；2.说明不能去的原因；3.祝他生日快乐。参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.B。解析：听力原文为"Thereisaglassofwateronthedesk."，关键信息是"aglassofwater"，对应选项B中桌子上放着一杯水的图片。2.C。解析：听力原文为"Theboyisplayingbasketballontheplayground."，关键信息是"playingbasketball"，对应选项C。3.B。解析：听力原文为"Itisrainingheavilyoutside."，关键信息是"raining"，对应选项B中下雨的图片。4.C。解析：听力原文为"Theladyisplayingthepianobeautifully."，关键信息是"playingthepiano"，对应选项C。5.A。解析：听力原文为"Theclockonthewallshowsitisthreeo'clocknow."，关键信息是"threeo'clock"，对应选项A中指向三点的时钟图片。第二节对话理解6.C。解析：对话中男士说"I'mlookingforabluecoat"，他想买一件外套。故选C。7.B。解析：对话中女士回答"It's15yuan."，所以书的价格是15元。故选B。8.B。解析：对话中女士说"I'dlikeabowlofnoodlesandaglassofmilk."，这是典型的餐厅点餐对话，因此他们在餐厅。故选B。9.B。解析：对话中女士明确说"Thetrainwillleaveat8:30."，男士回答还有30分钟，说明现在是8:00，火车8:30发车。故选B。10.A。解析：对话中男士说"It'sabeautifulsunnyday."，女士回答"Soundsgreat!"，可知今天是晴天。故选A。第三节短文理解11.B。解析：短文第一句提到"Tomisa12-year-oldboy."，所以Tom12岁。故选B。12.C。解析：短文提到"Helivesinasmallvillagewithhisparents."，他住在村庄里。故选C。13.C。解析：短文提到"hewalkstoschoolbecauseitisnotfarfromhishome"，walktoschool即onfoot，步行上学。故选C。14.C。解析：短文提到"helikessciencebest"，最喜欢的科目是科学。故选C。15.C。解析：短文提到"Hewantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsup"，他想成为飞行员。故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.A。解析：考查冠词。字母"u"虽然以元音字母开头，但其发音的音标是/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，因此用冠词a。useful的发音同理，故选A。17.C。解析：考查固定用法。球类运动前不加冠词，playbasketball表示打篮球，不需要冠词。故选C。18.B。解析：考查主谓一致。主语是She，第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需加es，即goes。故选B。19.A。解析：考查时态。Look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词为flying。故选A。20.B。解析：考查介词短语。onone'swayhome是固定搭配，意为"在回家的路上"。故选B。21.C。解析：考查形容词最高级。"inourclass"表示比较范围是我们班，三者或三者以上比较用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，且前面通常加the。故选C。22.B。解析：考查情态动词。句意为"红灯时你必须停下"，表示必须、强烈的禁止时用must。can表示能，may表示可以。故选B。23.B。解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。it是第三人称单数，rain需变为doesn'train。故选B。24.C。解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构为：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!此处beautiful是形容词，且后面没有名词，用How引导。故选C。25.B。解析：考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，排除A和C。同时，主句是Couldyoutellme，表示委婉的请求，时态仍属于现在的范畴，从句用一般现在时。故选B。26.B。解析：考查代词辨析。两者之间的另一个用theother，即one...,theother...。another指三者或三者以上的另一个，other泛指其他的。故选B。27.B。解析：考查固定句型。too...to...意为"太...而不能..."，后面不接从句。so...that...意为"如此...以至于..."，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。such...that...中such后接名词。此处boring是形容词，后接从句，用so...that...。故选B。28.A。解析：考查副词辨析。句意为"他去过上海吗？"，ever用于疑问句中，意为"曾经"。never表示否定，常用于完成时。already用于肯定句。故选A。29.C。解析：考查定语从句。先行词是thebook，指物，关系代词在从句中作bought的宾语，可以用that或which。who用于指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选C。30.A。解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为"要求某人做某事"，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，意为"要求某人不要做某事"。故选A。第二节完形填空31.B。解析：根据上文Mr.Smith每天在公园散步的习惯，以及后文他早上散步，说明他起得早，用early。late晚，slowly慢。故选B。32.A。解析：散步对健康有益，forhishealth符合语境。study学习，work工作，不符合语境。故选A。33.A。解析：根据后文"Shewascrying."可知小女孩在哭，crying符合语境。laughing笑，singing唱歌。故选A。34.B。解析：What'sthematterwithyou?是固定句型，意为"你怎么了？"。thing事情，question问题。故选B。35.B。解析：根据后文"Icametotheparkwithher,butIlosther."以及后文提到的找妈妈，可知她是找不到妈妈了，mother符合语境。way路，friend朋友。故选B。36.C。解析：Mr.Smith决定帮助小女孩，说明他很善良，kind符合语境。angry生气的，happy高兴的。故选C。37.A。解析：Mr.Smith询问关于她妈妈的名字和电话号码，telephonenumber符合常理。IDcard身份证，home家。故选A。38.B。解析：前文询问无果，接下来采取的行动是带她去警察局，Then表示顺承关系"然后"。First首先，Finally最后。故选B。39.A。解析：警察给小女孩买了吃的和喝的，说明警察很友好，friendly符合语境。strict严格的，busy忙碌的。故选A。40.B。解析：妈妈找到孩子后，excited表示激动的，符合妈妈此时的心情。sad悲伤的，tired疲惫的。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍41.B。解析：钢笔用来写字，pen意为钢笔。42.A。解析：医生治病救人，doctor意为医生。43.C。解析：借书的地方是图书馆，library意为图书馆。44.E。解析：一周的第一天是星期日，Sunday意为星期日。45.D。解析：买食物和衣服的地方是超市，supermarket意为超市。第二节短文理解146.B。解析：原文第一句提到许多人喜欢坐飞机，但紧接着"ButIdon'tlikeit"说明作者不喜欢坐飞机。此题与原文不符，故选B。47.B。解析：原文"anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity"说明机场通常离城市很远，而不是nearthecitycenter。此题与原文不符，故选B。48.A。解析：原文"Youcanwalkaroundonatrain"明确说明在火车上可以走动。此题与原文相符，故选A。49.B。解析：原文"trainticketsareusuallycheaperthanplanetickets"说明火车票比飞机票便宜，而不是更贵。此题与原文不符，故选B。50.B。解析：原文"travelingbybusmightbethecheapestway,butitisalsothemosttiring"说明坐长途汽车是最便宜的但也是最累的，而不是最放松的。此题与原文不符，故选B。第三节短文理解2Passage151.B。解析：根据第一段第二句"Heis13yearsold."可知Mike13岁。故选B。52.C。解析：根据第一段第三、四句"Hisfavoritesportisfootball."可知他最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。53.A。解析：根据第一段最后一句"HisdreamistobeafamousfootballplayerlikeMessi."可知他最喜欢的足球运动员是梅西。故选A。54.C。解析：根据第二段第二句"Theythinkplayingtoomuchfootballwillaffecthisstudies."可知父母担心踢足球太多会影响学习。故选C。55.B。解析：根据最后一段最后一句"Hewantstohaveatalkwi