湖南湘西州2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

湖南湘西州2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]Anapple.[B]Abanana.[C]Anorange.2.[A]Acat.[B]Adog.[C]Abird.3.[A]Acar.[B]Abus.[C]Abike.4.[A]Red.[B]Blue.[C]Green.5.[A]Sunny.[B]Rainy.[C]Cloudy.6.[A]Apen.[B]Apencil.[C]Aruler.7.[A]Ateacher.[B]Adoctor.[C]Anurse.8.[A]Monday.[B]Tuesday.[C]Sunday.9.[A]Swimming.[B]Running.[C]Jumping.10.[A]Six.[B]Seven.[C]Eight.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.What'stheboy'sname?[A]Jack.[B]Tom.[C]Mike.12.HowoldisLucy?[A]Ten.[B]Eleven.[C]Twelve.13.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inashop.[C]Inahospital.14.What'sMary'sfavoritesubject?[A]Math.[B]English.[C]Chinese.15.Whattimedoesthemangetup?[A]At6:00.[B]At6:30.[C]At7:00.16.Whosebookisthis?[A]Jane's.[B]Lily's.[C]Theman's.17.HowdoesTomgotoschool?[A]Bybike.[B]Bybus.[C]Onfoot.18.What'sthemotherdoing?[A]Cookingdinner.[B]Washingclothes.[C]WatchingTV.19.Howistheweathertoday?[A]Sunny.[B]Windy.[C]Rainy.20.WhenisAnna'sbirthday?[A]May5th.[B]March5th.[C]April5th.21.Whatdoesthemanwant?[A]Milk.[B]Water.[C]Juice.22.WheredidSarahgoyesterday?[A]Tothezoo.[B]Tothepark.[C]Tothemuseum.23.Whereisthepostoffice?[A]Nexttothebank.[B]Behindthebank.[C]Acrossfromthebank.24.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtcost?[A]40yuan.[B]50yuan.[C]60yuan.25.Whenwilltheyarrive?[A]8:00am.[B]11:00am.[C]3:00pm.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's________eraser.[A]a[B]an[C]the[D]/27.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWhite.[A]What[B]Who[C]Where[D]How28.Mybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.[A]a[B]an[C]the[D]/29.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.[A]is[B]are[C]have[D]has30.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.[A]What[B]When[C]How[D]Why31.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]plays[C]areplaying[D]played32.I________toBeijinglastsummerholiday.[A]go[B]went[C]willgo[D]going33.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It's________.[A]my[B]me[C]I[D]mine34.Thisboxis________thanthatone.[A]heavy[B]heavier[C]heaviest[D]theheaviest35.Sheisagoodstudent.She________lateforschool.[A]isnever[B]neveris[C]never[D]is36.—CanyouspeakChinese?—Yes,butonly________.[A]alittle[B]little[C]afew[D]few37.Hedidn'tgotoschool________hewasill.[A]so[B]because[C]but[D]or38.—________isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.[A]What[B]Who[C]Where[D]How39.Theparkisfarfromhere.Let's________abus.[A]take[B]by[C]on[D]in40.IwillcallyouassoonasI________toShanghai.[A]get[B]gets[C]willget[D]got第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisvery41.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschool42bus.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeinthe43.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish44hethinksit'sinteresting.Afterschool,heusually45basketballwithhisclassmates.He46playingsportsverymuch.Onweekends,heoften47tothelibrarytoreadbooks.Sometimeshehelpshismother48housework.Intheevening,hedoeshishomework49goestobedat10:00.Hehasa50lifeandheishappyeveryday.41.[A]lazy[B]busy[C]free[D]funny42.[A]on[B]in[C]by[D]at43.[A]morning[B]afternoon[C]evening[D]night44.[A]so[B]but[C]or[D]because45.[A]plays[B]play[C]playing[D]toplay46.[A]likes[B]like[C]liking[D]tolike47.[A]go[B]goes[C]going[D]went48.[A]with[B]for[C]to[D]at49.[A]but[B]and[C]so[D]or50.[A]sad[B]bad[C]healthy[D]boring第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1阅读下面短文，根据短文判断句子正误。正确的填A(True)，错误的填B(False)。DearSam,Howareyou?I'minHangzhounow.It'sabeautifulcity.Theweatherhereisverynice.It'swarminspring.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowersareeverywhere.Ihaveanewfriendhere.HisnameisLiMing.HeisaChineseboy.Heistallandstrong.Hehasblackhairandbrowneyes.Weareinthesameclass.Weoftenplayfootballafterschool.HehelpsmewithmyChinese,andIhelphimwithhisEnglish.Welearnfromeachother.Lastweekend,wewenttotheWestLake.Wetookaboatonthelake.Itwasveryinteresting.Wealsotookmanybeautifulphotos.Iwillsendsometoyounexttime.Imissyouverymuch.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Tom51.TomisinHangzhounow.52.TheweatherinHangzhouiscoldinspring.53.LiMinghasbrownhairandblackeyes.54.TomandLiMingareinthesameclass.55.TheytookabusontheWestLakelastweekend.第二节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中选出最佳答案。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosewhatyouwanttoeat.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIdon'tmindit.56.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketotravelbyplane?[A]Becauseitistoofast.[B]Becausetheairportisfarfromthecity.[C]Becauseitisdangerous.[D]Becausethefoodisbad.57.WhichisNOTtrueabouttravelingbyplane?[A]Youhavetowaitforhours.[B]Youcan'topenthewindows.[C]Youcanchooseyourfoodfreely.[D]Theairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.58.Whydoesthewriterliketravelingbytrain?[A]Becausetrainsaresafe.[B]Becausestationsareinthecities.[C]Becauseyoucanwalkaroundinthetrain.[D]Alloftheabove.59.Whatcanyoudoonatrain?[A]Youcanopenthewindows.[B]Youcan'twalkaround.[C]Youhavetowaitforhourstotakeoff.[D]Youcan'tseeanythingoutside.60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftravelingbytrain?[A]Ittakeslesstime.[B]Ittakesalittlemoretime,buthedoesn'tmindit.[C]Itisdangerous.[D]Itisboring.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面有三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的开头补全第二句，把补出的词写到答题卡上。61.It'stimeforlunch.It'stime________________lunch.62.What'sthepriceofthebook?________________isthebook?63.Hedoesn'thaveanymoney.Hehas________________.第二节书面表达64.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下周要来你的城市参观。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封60词左右的电子邮件。要点：1.表示热烈欢迎；2.介绍你家的位置（在市中心，靠近公园）；3.邀请他来你家吃晚饭（本周六晚上6点）；4.告诉他你将准备一些中国传统的食物（如饺子）。注意：1.词数60词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtomycitynextweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Ihaveabananaforbreakfasteverymorning.句子中明确提到了banana，因此与图片B相符合。2.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Lookatthatcutecat.It'splayingwithaball.句子提到cat，对应图片A。3.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Iusuallygotoworkbybike.句子中提到bybike，因此选C。4.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Myfavoritecolorisblue.句子明确说明favoritecolorisblue，对应选项B。5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：It'sasunnydaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.句子中提到sunny，对应选项A。6.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Excuseme,couldyoulendmeyourpencil?句子中要求借pencil，对应选项B。7.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Mysisterisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.句子中提到nurse，对应选项C。8.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Wedon'thavetogotoschoolonSunday.句子中提到Sunday，对应选项C。9.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Swimmingismyfavoritesportinsummer.句子中提到Swimming，对应选项A。10.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Thereareeightapplesonthetable.句子中提到eight，对应选项C。11.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:What'syourname,please?M:MynameisJack.问句询问男孩的名字，男孩回答MynameisJack，故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Howoldareyou,Lucy?W:I'mtwelveyearsold.女孩回答自己十二岁，故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.对话中提到buyapairofshoes，说明发生在商店，故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:What'syourfavoritesubject,Mary?W:IlikeEnglishbest.女孩说她最喜欢英语，故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?M:Iusuallygetupat6:30.男子回答6:30起床，故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Isthisyourbook,Jane?W:No,it'snotmine.It'sLily's.女士说书是Lily的，故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Howdoyougotoschool,Tom?M:Igotoschoolbybus.男子回答坐公交车上学，故选B。18.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Whatareyoudoing,Mom?W:I'mcookingdinner.母亲回答在做饭，故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:What'stheweatherliketoday?M:It'sraininghard.男子回答在下大雨，故选C。20.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Whenisyourbirthday,Anna?W:It'sonMay5th.女孩说生日在5月5日，故选A。21.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Wouldyoulikesomemilk?M:No,thanks.I'dlikesomewater.男子拒绝了牛奶，想要水，故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Sarah?W:Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.女孩说她去了公园，故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?M:Yes,it'snexttothebank.男子回答邮局在银行旁边，故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?W:It's50yuan.女士说T恤50元，故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Thetrainleavesat8:00amandittakes3hourstoarrive.M:Sowewillarriveat11:00am.女士说火车8点出发，行驶3小时到达。根据时间计算公式：到达时间=出发时间+行驶时间，即。对话中也直接给出了11:00am，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an修饰。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；此处表示一个橡皮擦，表泛指，故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问代词。根据答语MissWhite可知，提问的是人，用Who。What提问事物或职业；Where提问地点；How提问方式或状况，故选B。28.【答案】D【解析】考查零冠词用法。球类运动前面不加冠词，playbasketball表示打篮球，故选D。29.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的单复数由紧跟其后的名词决定。此题中紧跟的名词是abook，单数形式，故be动词用is，选A。30.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问副词。根据答语Bybike可知，提问的是交通方式，用How。What提问事物；When提问时间；Why提问原因，故选C。31.【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。标志词Look!提示动作正在发生，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing，故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。时间状语lastsummerholiday提示用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选B。33.【答案】D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。问句询问这是谁的字典，答语表示它是我的，后面不接名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mydictionary，故选D。34.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。标志词than提示此处用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier，故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查频度副词的位置。频度副词never通常放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。此句中is是be动词，故选A。36.【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。问句询问你会说中文吗，答语表示会说但只会一点。Chinese是不可数名词，应用alittle修饰，表示一点；little表示几乎没有；afew和few修饰可数名词，故选A。37.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。前句他没去上学，后句他生病了，两者是因果关系，用because连接。so表结果；but表转折；or表选择或否则，故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问代词。根据答语Sheisadoctor可知，提问的是职业，用What。Who提问人；Where提问地点；How提问状况，故选A。39.【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。Let's后面接动词原形，表示让我们做某事。takeabus意为乘公交车，bybus是介词短语，不能做谓语，故选A。40.【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句的时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语是I，动词用原形get，故选A。第二节完形填空41.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据后文描述他早上6点起床，上课，课后打球，周末去图书馆等，说明他很忙，busy符合语境。lazy懒惰；free空闲；funny滑稽，均不符，故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】考查介词。乘公交车用bybus，是固定搭配，不需要加冠词，故选C。43.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。上午有四节课，下午有三节课，afternoon符合语境，故选B。44.【答案】D【解析】考查连词。前句他最喜欢的科目是英语，后句他认为它很有趣，两者是因果关系，用because连接，故选D。45.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。描述日常习惯用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用plays，故选A。46.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。喜欢做运动，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用likes，故选A。47.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。often表示经常，用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes，故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。helpsb.withsth.意为在某方面帮助某人，是固定搭配，故选A。49.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。做作业和睡觉是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。50.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。他每天早睡早起，作息规律，说明有一个健康的生活。healthy符合语境，故选C。第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解151.【答案】A(True)【解析】根据信件第一段第一句"I'minHangzhounow."可知，Tom现在在杭州，本题表述正确。52.【答案】B(False)【解析】根据第一段第三句"It'swarminspring."可知，杭州春天很温暖，而不是寒冷，本题表述错误。53.【答案】B(False)【解析】根据第二段第三句"Hehasblackhairandbrowneyes."可知，李明是黑头发棕眼睛，而不是棕头发黑眼睛，本题表述错误。54.【答案】A(True)【解析】根据第二段第四句"Weareinthesameclass."可知，Tom和李明在同一个班级，本题表述正确。55.【答案】B(False)【解析】根据第三段第二句"Wetookaboatonthelake."可知，他们在西湖上乘船，而不是乘公交车，本题表述错误。第二节短文理解256.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第一句"...Idon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity."可知，作者不喜欢坐飞机是因为机场通常离城市很远，故选B。57.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第五句"Youcan'tchoosewhatyouwanttoeat."可知，在飞机上不能自由选择食物，C选项说可以自由选择食物是错误的，故选C。58.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段第二句"Ithinktrainsaresafe."可知A正确；根据第二句"Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities."可知B正确；根据第四句"Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain..."可知C正确。故选D。59.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第四句"Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows."可知，在火车上可以四处走