全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年广东肇庆市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年广东肇庆市)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]Acatissleepingonthesofa.[B]Adogisrunninginthepark.[C]Abirdissinginginthetree.2.[A]Aclockshowing8:00.[B]Aclockshowing9:00.[C]Aclockshowing10:00.3.[A]Anapple.[B]Abanana.[C]Anorange.4.[A]Itisrainingheavily.[B]Itissunnyandbright.[C]Itissnowingoutside.5.[A]Aboyisreadingabook.[B]Aboyisplayingfootball.[C]AboyiswatchingTV.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyakiloofapples.Howmucharethey?M:5yuanakilo.W:OK,I'lltaketwokilos.Q:Howmuchwillthewomanpay?[A]5yuan.[B]10yuan.[C]15yuan.7.W:Tom,whattimedoesthetrainleaveforZhaoqing?M:Itleavesathalfpasteight.W:Oh,weonlyhavetwentyminutesleft.Let'shurry.Q:Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:10.[B]8:15.[C]8:30.8.M:What'stheweatherlikeinGuangdongtoday?W:It'sraininginthemorning,butitwillbesunnyintheafternoon.M:Great!WecangototheSevenStarCragsthen.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?[A]Rainy.[B]Sunny.[C]Cloudy.9.W:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheDinghuMountain?M:YoucantaketheNo.21bus.Itwilltakeyoudirectlythere.W:Thankyouverymuch.Q:HowwillthewomangototheDinghuMountain?[A]Bycar.[B]Bybus.[C]Onfoot.10.M:What'syourfavoritesubject,Lily?W:IlikeEnglishbest.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Iprefermath.It'sveryinteresting.Q:What'sJack'sfavoritesubject?[A]English.[B]Math.[C]Chinese.11.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,sir?M:Yes,acupofgreentea,please.W:Waitamoment.Hereyouare.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Coffee.[B]Milk.[C]Greentea.12.M:Shallwegoswimmingthisweekend,Mary?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareformyfinalexam.M:Whatapity!Maybenexttime.Q:WhatwillMarydothisweekend?[A]Goswimming.[B]Preparefortheexam.[C]Goshopping.13.W:Youlooktired,Mike.What'swrong?M:Istayeduplatetofinishmyworklastnight.W:You'dbetterhaveagoodresttoday.Q:WhydoesMikelooktired?[A]Becausehewassick.[B]Becausehedidn'tsleepwell.[C]Becauseheworkedtoohardtoday.14.M:Whereismykey?Ican'tfinditanywhere.W:Isitinyourpocket?M:No.Oh,look!It'sonthetable.Q:Wheredidthemanfindhiskeyatlast?[A]Inhispocket.[B]Onthetable.[C]Inhisbag.15.W:Hello,thisisLucyspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?M:Sorry,heisnotin.Hewenttoameeting.CanItakeamessage?W:No,thanks.Iwillcallhimlater.Q:WhereisMr.Smith?[A]Athome.[B]Atameeting.[C]Inthehospital.16.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Jane?W:Heisadoctor.HeworksinthePeople'sHospital.M:That'sagreatjob.Hehelpsalotofpeople.Q:WhatdoesJane'sfatherdo?[A]Ateacher.[B]Adoctor.[C]Adriver.17.W:CanIborrowthisbookaboutZhaoqing'shistory?M:Sure.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.W:Thankyou.IwillreturnitnextTuesday.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?[A]Inabookstore.[B]Inalibrary.[C]Inaclassroom.18.M:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?W:Thereareforty-five.Twentyareboys.M:Sotherearetwenty-fivegirlsinyourclass.Q:Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?[A]20.[B]25.[C]45.19.W:Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?M:IplantotraveltoBeijingwithmyparents.W:Haveagoodtime!Q:Whatisthemangoingtodothissummerholiday?[A]TraveltoBeijing.[B]Stayathome.[C]Visithisgrandparents.20.M:Happybirthday,Helen!Hereisagiftforyou.W:Thankyou,David.CanIopenitnow?M:Ofcourse.W:Wow,abeautifuldress!Ilikeitverymuch.Q:Whatdidthemangivetothewomanasabirthdaygift?[A]Abook.[B]Adress.[C]Askirt.第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。短文读两遍。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.IamastudentfromZhaoqingMiddleSchool.Iamveryhappytosharemyweekendplanwithyou.ThisSaturdaymorning,IwillgototheDinghuMountainwithmyclassmates.Wewilltaketheearlybusat7:00a.m.DinghuMountainisafamousplaceinGuangdong.Ithasbeautifultreesandcleanwater.Wearegoingtoclimbthemountainandhaveapicnicnearthelake.Intheafternoon,wewillcomebacktoschool.OnSunday,Iwillstayathomeanddomyhomework.Mymotherisgoingtoteachmehowtocook.Iwanttolearnhowtomakefriedrice.Itismyfavoritefood.IthinkIwillhaveabusybuthappyweekend.21.WheredoesLiMingstudy?[A]InGuangzhouMiddleSchool.[B]InZhaoqingMiddleSchool.[C]InBeijingMiddleSchool.22.WhattimewilltheytakethebusonSaturday?[A]At7:00a.m.[B]At8:00a.m.[C]At9:00a.m.23.Whataretheygoingtodonearthelake?[A]Playgames.[B]Takephotos.[C]Haveapicnic.24.WhatwillLiMingdoonSundayafternoon?[A]Dohishomework.[B]Goshopping.[C]Learntocook.25.WhatisLiMing'sfavoritefood?[A]Friedrice.[B]Friedchicken.[C]Noodles.英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项。26.Thereis________appleonthetable.Youcaneatitifyouarehungry.[A]a[B]an[C]the27.Mybrotherisateacher.He________Englishinaprimaryschool.[A]teach[B]teaches[C]teaching28.Look!Thechildren________kitesintheparkhappily.[A]fly[B]flew[C]areflying29.—________istheweatherlikeinZhaoqingtoday?—It'swarmandsunny.[A]What[B]How[C]Which30.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and________isblue.[A]other[B]theother[C]another31.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.[A]must[B]can[C]may32.Tomis________thananyotherstudentinhisclass.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest33.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________shewassick.[A]but[B]because[C]so34.—Whosebookisthis?—It's________.Iboughtitfromthebookstoreyesterday.[A]my[B]me[C]mine35.Couldyoutellmehow________totherailwaystation?[A]get[B]toget[C]getting36.I________mykeys.Ican'topenthedoornow.[A]lose[B]lost[C]havelost37.TheSpringFestivalis________JanuaryorFebruary.[A]in[B]on[C]at38.________beautifultheflowersare!Iwanttotakesomephotos.[A]What[B]Whata[C]How39.—Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner,shallwe?—________.[A]That'sright[B]Goodidea[C]Youarewelcome40.Themathproblemwassodifficultthat________studentscouldworkitout.[A]few[B]afew[C]little第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ZhaoqingisabeautifulcityinGuangdongProvince.Itisfamous41itsbeautifulmountainsandlakes.Everyyear,many42cometovisitit.TheSevenStarCrags(七星岩)isoneofthemostpopular43inthecity.Ithassevenlimestonepeaks(石灰岩山峰)lookingliketheBigDipper(北斗七星).IfyoucometoZhaoqing,youcantakeaboatrideonthelake.Thewateris44andyoucanseefishswimminginit.Aroundthelake,therearemanygreentreesandbeautiful45.Youcanalsoclimbthemountains.Itisalittle46togettothetop,butwhenyouarethere,youcanseethewholecity.Theairisvery47,whichisgoodforyourhealth.Intheevening,youcangototheStarLakeSquare(牌坊广场).Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsthere.Youcantastelocal48likewrappeddumplings(裹蒸粽).Thepeopleherearevery49tovisitors.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothers.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyour50inZhaoqing!41.[A]for[B]of[C]in42.[A]worker[B]farmers[C]tourists43.[A]place[B]places[C]place's44.[A]clear[B]dark[C]dirty45.[A]flowers[B]cars[C]buildings46.[A]easy[B]hard[C]boring47.[A]bad[B]fresh[C]hot48.[A]clothes[B]food[C]books49.[A]friendly[B]angry[C]sad50.[A]work[B]stay[C]study阅读理解第一节词语匹配从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peopleuseittowrite.[A]Hospital52.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.[B]Pen53.Peoplegotheretoseeadoctor.[C]Library54.Itisaplacewherestudentsstudy.[D]Teacher55.Apersonwhoteachesyouknowledge.[E]School第二节短文理解1阅读下面两篇短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1DearTom,Howtimeflies!IthasbeenamonthsinceIcametoZhaoqing.Iamenjoyingmystayhereverymuch.Thecityisverycleanandthepeopleareverypolite.Iworkinamiddleschoolhere.IteachEnglishtostudentsinGradeOne.Theyareveryhard-workingandlovely.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterclass.Lastweekend,myfriendLiHuatookmetotheDinghuMountain.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wetookalotofbeautifulphotos.Ialsotastedthelocalgreentea.Itwasdelicious.Theweatherhereiswarm,butsometimesitrainssuddenly.Ialwaystakeanumbrellawithme.Iwillstayhereforanotherthreemonths.Ihopeyoucancomeandvisitmeduringthesummerholiday.I'msureyouwilllikeithere,too.Bestwishes,John56.HowlonghasJohnbeeninZhaoqing?[A]Oneweek.[B]Onemonth.[C]Threemonths.57.WhatdoesJohndoinZhaoqing?[A]Heisastudent.[B]Heisatourist.[C]Heisateacher.58.WhatdidJohndolastweekend?[A]HewenttotheDinghuMountain.[B]Heplayedbasketball.[C]Hedrankcoffee.59.HowistheweatherinZhaoqing?[A]Itisalwayssunny.[B]Itoftensnows.[C]Itiswarmbutsometimesrainssuddenly.60.WhenwillTomcometovisitJohn?[A]Inspring.[B]Insummer.[C]Inautumn.Passage2Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatfastfood.Itisquickandeasy.Youcanseefast-foodrestaurantseverywhereinChina,likeKFCandMcDonald's.Manychildrenenjoyeatinghamburgersandfriedchicken.However,fastfoodisusuallyhighinfatandcalories(卡路里).Itisnotveryhealthy.Doctorssaythateatingtoomuchfastfoodcanmakepeoplefatandcausehealthproblems.Theysuggestthatpeopleshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet(均衡的饮食).Forchildren,drinkingmilkeverydayisalsogoodfortheirgrowth.Someparentsthinkthatfastfoodisbadandneverlettheirchildreneatit.Butotherparentsthinkitisokaytoeatfastfoodonceinawhileifchildrendoenoughexercise.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?61.Whydopeoplelikefastfood?[A]Becauseitischeap.[B]Becauseitisquickandeasy.[C]Becauseitishealthy.62.Whatkindoffoodisusuallyhighinfatandcalories?[A]Vegetables.[B]Fastfood.[C]Fruits.63.Whatcaneatingtoomuchfastfoodcause?[A]Healthproblems.[B]Goodsleep.[C]Strongteeth.64.Whatdodoctorssuggestpeopleeatmore?[A]Hamburgers.[B]Friedchicken.[C]Vegetablesandfruits.65.Whatisimportantforchildren'sgrowthaccordingtothepassage?[A]Drinkingmilk.[B]Eatingfastfood.[C]Playinggames.写作第一节改写句子下面是关于三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。（注意：不能改变原句的意思。）66.Thebookisveryinteresting.________________interestingbookitis!67.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.It________himtwohours________finishhishomework.68."IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow,"shesaid.Shesaidthat________________gotoBeijingthenextday.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的假期计划。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.表达收到来信的喜悦；2.介绍你的假期计划（如学习、旅行、运动等）；3.邀请Peter来中国游玩。注意：1.词数约50词；2.请将信件写在答题卡相应的位置；3.信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为："Lookatthecat.Itissleepingonthesofasoquietly."句子描述的是一只猫在沙发上睡觉。图片A符合描述。图片B是狗在公园跑，图片C是鸟在树上唱歌。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为："Themeetingwillstartat9o'clock.Pleasebeontime."句子提到会议在9点开始，因此选择显示9:00的时钟图片B。图片A是8:00，图片C是10:00。3.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为："Iwanttobuysomeoranges.Theylookfresh."句子提到要买橘子（oranges）。图片C是橘子。图片A是苹果，图片B是香蕉。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为："Takeanumbrellawithyou.Itisrainingheavilyoutside."句子提到外面正在下大雨。图片A是下雨，符合题意。图片B是晴天，图片C是下雪。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为："Theboyisplayingfootballontheplayground."句子描述男孩在踢足球。图片B符合描述。图片A是看书，图片C是看电视。第二节对话理解6.【答案】B【解析】女士要买两公斤苹果，每公斤5元。计算公式为：总价=57.【答案】A【解析】火车8:30发车，还剩20分钟。计算公式为：当前时间=88.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士提到上午会下雨，但下午会变晴。男士说下午可以去七星岩。因此下午的天气是晴朗的。9.【答案】B【解析】女士问去鼎湖山的路，男士建议乘坐21路公交车可以直接到达。女士回答谢谢。因此女士将乘公交车去。10.【答案】B【解析】女士说最喜欢英语，问男士杰克，男士回答更喜欢数学，觉得数学很有趣。所以杰克最喜欢的科目是数学。11.【答案】C【解析】男士想要喝点东西，女士问他要什么，男士回答要一杯绿茶。因此他想喝绿茶。12.【答案】B【解析】男士邀请玛丽周末去游泳，玛丽说她很想去，但必须为期末考试做准备。因此玛丽这个周末要准备考试。13.【答案】B【解析】迈克看起来很累，因为他昨晚熬夜完成工作，没有睡好。不是因为生病或今天工作太累。14.【答案】B【解析】男士一开始找不到钥匙，女士问在口袋里吗，男士说不在，最后发现钥匙在桌子上。所以最后在桌子上找到的。15.【答案】B【解析】女士打电话找史密斯先生，男士说他不在，去开会了。所以史密斯先生正在开会。16.【答案】B【解析】女士的父亲在人民医院工作，女士回答他是一名医生。所以简的父亲是医生。17.【答案】B【解析】女士想借一本关于肇庆历史的书，男士说可以借两周。借书的地方通常在图书馆，而不是书店或教室。18.【答案】B【解析】班里总共有45名学生，其中20名是男生。计算公式为：女生人数=4519.【答案】A【解析】男士计划暑假和父母去北京旅游。因此他暑假要去北京旅游。20.【答案】B【解析】大卫送海伦生日礼物，海伦打开后惊叹是一条漂亮的裙子。所以男士送的是一条裙子。第三节短文理解21.【答案】B【解析】短文开头李明自我介绍说："IamastudentfromZhaoqingMiddleSchool."他在肇庆中学学习。22.【答案】A【解析】短文中提到："Wewilltaketheearlybusat7:00a.m."他们将乘坐早上7点的早班车。23.【答案】C【解析】短文中提到："Wearegoingtoclimbthemountainandhaveapicnicnearthelake."他们要在湖边野餐。24.【答案】A【解析】短文中提到："OnSunday,Iwillstayathomeanddomyhomework."周日下午他要在家里做作业。学做饭是在周日上午。25.【答案】A【解析】短文最后提到："Iwanttolearnhowtomakefriedrice.Itismyfavoritefood."李明最喜欢的食物是炒饭。英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。apple是元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”应用an。a用在辅音音素前，the表示特指。这里泛指一个苹果，选B。27.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要加es。teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。选B。28.【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。标志词是Look!表示正在发生的动作，结构为be+doing。主语是复数children，be动词用are，fly的现在分词是flying。选C。29.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。询问天气怎么样，常用句型为"Whatistheweatherlike?"或者"Howistheweather?"。此处横线后已有like，故用What。选A。30.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。表示两者中的另一个用theother。other泛指其他的，another指三者或以上的另一个。选B。31.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。红灯停是交通规则，表示必须、一定，用must。can表示能，may表示可以。选A。32.【答案】B【解析】考查比较级。标志词是than，说明需要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。选B。33.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。前句“她没去上学”，后句“她生病了”，两者是因果关系。because因为；but但是；so所以。选B。34.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。问句“这是谁的书？”，回答“它是我的书”。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook。选C。35.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词加不定式。howtogetto表示“如何到达”。疑问词后常接动词不定式作宾语。选B。36.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。后句“我现在打不开门”，说明钥匙丢失的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时havelost。选C。37.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。在月份前面用介词in。on用于具体某天，at用于具体时刻。选A。38.【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。感叹形容词beautiful时用How，结构为How+adj+主谓。选C。39.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。对方提出建议“我们去散步好吗？”，回答应该是“好主意”。Goodidea符合语境。选B。40.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。students是可数名词复数，排除little。few表示“几乎没有”（表否定），afew表示“一些”（表肯定）。句意为“数学题太难了，几乎没有学生能做出来”，选A。第二节完形填空41.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。befamousfor表示“因……而著名”。肇庆因美丽的山水而著名。选A。42.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据下文“cometovisitit”可知，来参观的是游客tourists。workers工人，farmers农民。选C。43.【答案】B【解析】考查名词复数。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。place的复数是places。选B。44.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“你能看到鱼在里面游”可知，水很清澈clear。dark黑暗的，dirty脏的。选A。45.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。湖周围有绿树和美丽的花朵flowers。cars汽车，buildings建筑物不符合语境。选A。46.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据转折词but可知，爬山到达山顶有点困难hard。easy容易的，boring无聊的。选B。47.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。空气非常新鲜fresh，对身体好。bad坏的，hot热的。选B。48.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。裹蒸粽是当地的食物food。clothes衣服，books书本。选B。49.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。下文“总是乐于助人”说明这里的人很友好friendly。angry生气的，sad伤心的。选A。50.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。希望你在肇庆的停留期间玩得开心。stay停留，work工作，study学习。选B。阅读理解第一节词语匹配51.【答案】B【解析】Peopleuseittowrite.人们用它来写字。Pen钢笔。选B。52.【答案】C【解析】Youcanborrowbooksfromit.你可以从那里借书。Library图书馆。选C。53.【答案】A【解析】Peoplegotheretoseeadoctor.人们去那里看医生。Hospital医院。选A。54.【答案】E【解析】Itisaplacewherestudentsstudy.学生学习的地方。School学校。选E。55.【答案】D【解析】Apersonwhoteachesyouknowledge.教你知识的人。Teacher老师。选D。第二节短文理解1Passage156.【答案】B【解析】信中第一段提到"IthasbeenamonthsinceIcametoZhaoqing."，所以约翰来肇庆一个月了。选B。57.【答案】C【解析】第二段提到"Iworkina