全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年惠州)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年惠州)第一节听力理解本节包含四项内容。听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答该问题的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。1.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay5th.2.A.I'mfine,thanks.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou.3.A.It'smine.B.It'sred.C.It'snew.4.A.Bybus.B.At7:00.C.Inthepark.5.A.Thankyou.B.Notatall.C.You'rewelcome.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatwillthemando?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithisuncle.C.Stayathome.7.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.10.Whoistheboyinthephoto?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sson.C.Theman'sstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abank.B.Apostoffice.C.Asupermarket.12.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasafever.14.Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.BothAandB.听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。HuizhouWeatherForecastSeasonWeatherTemperatureAdviceSpringWarmand16.______CtoCGofora17.______SummerHotandrainyCtoCWear18.______clothesAutumnCoolandwindyCtoCTakea19.______WinterColdanddryCtoCWearwarm20.______第二节英语知识运用单项填空。从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Ihaveabrother.______isateacherinHuizhouNo.1MiddleSchool.A.HeB.SheC.It22.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.has23.MyfamilywillgototheWestLakeofHuizhou______Sundaymorning.A.inB.onC.at24.Tomis______thanhisbrotherMike.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest25.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't26.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.what27.I______TVwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatching28.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon29.The19thAsianGames______inHangzhouin2023.A.heldB.washeldC.isheld30.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillnotgototheLuofuMountain.A.rainsB.willrainC.rained完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tomisa31inHuizhou.Heis15yearsold.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hespendsonehour32basketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.HisdreamistobeafamousbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.NextSunday,there33abasketballmatchbetweenhisschoolandHuizhouExperimentalSchool.Tomisveryexcitedbecauseheisthecaptainofhisteam."Wemust34hardforthematch,"Tomsaystohisteammates."Ifweplaytogether,wecan35thematch."Theypracticepassing,shootingandrunningeveryafternoon.Theybelievethatpracticemakesperfect.31.A.teacherB.studentC.doctor32.A.playB.toplayC.playing33.A.willbeB.isC.was34.A.practiceB.workC.sleep35.A.loseB.winC.watch第三节阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1HuizhouisabeautifulcityinGuangdongProvince.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulmountains,lakesandrivers.TheWestLakeofHuizhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.Ithasalonghistoryandbeautifulscenery.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.PeopleinHuizhouareveryfriendly.Thelocalfoodisalsoverydelicious.Youcantrytheroastgoose,whichisverypopular.Theweatherhereiswarmandcomfortable.SpringisthebestseasontovisitHuizhoubecauseflowersarebloomingeverywhere.Ifyouwanttorelaxandenjoynature,Huizhouisagoodchoiceforyou.36.WhatisHuizhoufamousfor?A.Itstallbuildings.B.Itsbeautifulmountains,lakesandrivers.C.Itsmodernfactories.37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheWestLakeofHuizhouhasashorthistory.B.FewtouristsvisittheWestLake.C.MillionsoftouristsvisittheWestLakeeveryyear.38.Whatisthepopularlocalfoodmentionedinthepassage?A.Roastduck.B.Roastgoose.C.Seafood.39.WhenisthebestseasontovisitHuizhou?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofHuizhou.B.ThebeautifulsceneryandfoodofHuizhou.C.TheweatherinHuizhou.Passage2DearMary,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.IamnowstudyingatHuizhouNo.1HighSchool.Theschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout3,000studentsand200teachershere.Myteachersareverykindandhelpful.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.MyEnglishteacher,MissLi,alwaysmakesherclassesinteresting.WeoftenplaygamesandsingEnglishsongsinherclass.Ihavemademanynewfriendshere.Weoftenplaysportstogetherafterschool.Sometimeswegotothelibrarytoreadbooksonweekends.Imissyouverymuch.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,Lily41.WhereisLilystudyingnow?A.AtHuizhouNo.1MiddleSchool.B.AtHuizhouNo.1HighSchool.C.AtauniversityinBeijing.42.HowmanystudentsarethereinLily'sschool?A.About200.B.About3,000.C.About3,200.43.WhatisLily'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.44.WhatdoLilyandherfriendsoftendoafterschool?A.Playsports.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Playgames.45.WhydoesLilywritetheletter?A.TotellMaryabouthernewschoollife.B.ToaskMarytovisitHuizhou.C.ToborrowmoneyfromMary.第四节写作第一节：句子填空。根据所给中文意思，完成下列英语句子，每空填一词。46.我每天早上六点起床。I____________atsixo'clockeverymorning.47.汤姆上周去惠州西湖了。Tom______totheWestLakeofHuizhou______week.48.请把这杯水递给他。Pleasepassthisglassofwater____________.49.我们学校有五百名学生。____________fivehundredstudentsinourschool.50.他太累了，走不动了。Heis______tired______walk.第二节：短文写作。51.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你刚过去的五一假期（MayDayholiday）是如何度过的。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的假期生活。要点：1.去了惠州罗浮山（LuofuMountain）游玩；2.和谁一起去的；3.做了些什么（如爬山、拍照、吃当地美食）；4.感受如何。注意：1.词数50-80词；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五节听力原文1.Whatdayisittoday?(A)2.Howareyou?(A)3.Whosebookisthis?(A)4.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?(A)5.Hereisapresentforyourbirthday.(A)6.W:Willyougotothecinemawithustonight?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetovisitmyuncleinthehospital.(B)7.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas200yuan,butnowit'sonsale.It'sonly150yuan.(B)8.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'dlikeabowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice.(B)9.M:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?W:Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.(C)10.W:Lookatthisphoto.Istheboyyourbrother?M:No,heismyson.Heistenyearsoldnow.(B)11-12:M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?W:Yes,it'sonHuizhouAvenue.It'snotfarfromhere.M:HowcanIgetthere?W:Youcanwalkthere.Justgostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:You'rewelcome.13-15:M:Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyou?W:Goodmorning,doctor.Ifeelverybad.Ihaveabadcough.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Forabouttwodays.M:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,youhaveaslightfever.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.Youwillbefinesoon.W:Thankyou,doctor.Iwillfollowyouradvice.16-20:Hello,everyone.HereistheweatherforecastforHuizhoucity.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandsunny.Thetemperatureisbetween15degreesCelsiusand20degreesCelsius.Itisagoodtimetogoforapicnic.Insummer,itishotandrainy.Thetemperatureisfrom28to35degrees.You'dbetterwearcoolclothes.Inautumn,itiscoolandwindy.Thetemperatureisaround20to25degrees.Don'tforgettotakeajacket.Inwinter,itiscoldanddry.Thetemperatureisbetween5and10degrees.Pleasewearwarmclothes.That'sallfortheweatherforecast.Thankyouforlistening.第六节答案与解析听力部分1.【答案】A【解析】题目询问的是星期几。句意为“今天星期几？”，回答应用表示星期的词。B项是天气，C项是日期，A项“It'sMonday.”（星期一）符合题意。2.【答案】A【解析】题目询问的是身体状况。句意为“你好吗？”，A项“I'mfine,thanks.”（我很好，谢谢）是对“Howareyou?”的固定回答。B项用于初次见面的问候，C项用于熟人见面。3.【答案】A【解析】题目询问的是物品归属。句意为“这是谁的书？”，A项“It'smine.”（是我的）回答了物品的归属。B项是颜色，C项是新旧程度。4.【答案】A【解析】题目询问的是出行方式。句意为“你通常怎么去上学？”，A项“Bybus.”（乘公交车）回答了交通方式。B项是时间，C项是地点。5.【答案】A【解析】题目是赠送礼物时的用语。句意为“这是给你的生日礼物。”，对于别人的礼物应表示感谢，A项“Thankyou.”符合语境。B项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或表示不介意，C项“You'rewelcome.”用于回答感谢。6.【答案】B【解析】女士问男士今晚是否一起去看电影，男士回答“I'dloveto,butIhavetovisitmyuncleinthehospital.”（我很想去，但我得去医院看望叔叔）。因此他要去拜访叔叔，选B。7.【答案】B【解析】男士问衬衫多少钱，女士说原价200元，现在打折只要150元。题目问衬衫的价格，即现在的售价，为150元，选B。8.【答案】B【解析】女士问男士需要什么，男士回答想要一碗面条和一杯果汁。由此判断对话发生在餐馆，选B。9.【答案】C【解析】男士问女士想喝茶还是咖啡，女士回答“Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.”（都不想喝，请给我一杯水）。因此女士想喝水，选C。10.【答案】B【解析】女士问照片里的男孩是不是男士的兄弟，男士回答“No,heismyson.”（不，他是我儿子）。因此男孩是男士的儿子，选B。11.【答案】A【解析】男士问最近的银行在哪里，说明他在寻找银行，选A。12.【答案】B【解析】女士告诉男士可以走过去，并指了路，男士表示感谢。说明男士将步行前往，选B。13.【答案】B【解析】女士对医生说她感觉很不舒服，咳嗽得厉害。医生随后让她量体温并说她有点发烧。核心症状是咳嗽，选B。14.【答案】B【解析】医生问女士这种情况持续多久了，女士回答“Forabouttwodays.”（大约两天了）。选B。15.【答案】C【解析】医生建议女士吃药并多喝水。选项C“BothAandB.”（吃药和多喝水都包括）符合题意。16.【答案】sunny【解析】短文提到“Inspring,theweatheriswarmandsunny.”。17.【答案】picnic【解析】短文提到“Itisagoodtimetogoforapicnic.”。18.【答案】cool【解析】短文提到“Insummer...You'dbetterwearcoolclothes.”。19.【答案】jacket【解析】短文提到“Inautumn...Don'tforgettotakeajacket.”。20.【答案】clothes【解析】短文提到“Inwinter...Pleasewearwarmclothes.”。英语知识运用部分21.【答案】A【解析】考查代词。前句提到“Ihaveabrother.”（我有一个哥哥/弟弟），指代男性哥哥应用代词He。She指女性，It指物，选A。22.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词。本题中离be动词最近的名词是“abook”（单数），因此be动词用is。不可选are，选A。23.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。在具体的某一天（如星期天）或某天的上午、下午、晚上，应用介词on。in用于年、月、季节前，at用于具体时间点前。选B。24.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词“than”，说明需要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller，选B。25.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示禁止，can't表示不能，选C。26.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是“Theman”（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应用who或that。which先行词必须是物，what不能引导定语从句，选A。27.【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“昨晚我妈妈回家时，我正在看电视”。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语是I，用waswatching，选C。28.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。回答是“Twiceaweek.”（一周两次），询问频率应用Howoften（多久一次）。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度，Howsoon询问多久以后，选B。29.【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。亚运会是在2023年举办的，时态用一般过去时。亚运会被举办，应用被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。选B。30.【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains，选A。31.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义。下文提到school，playsbasketball，可知Tom是个学生。选B。32.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词形式playing。选C。33.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。时间状语是“NextSunday”，表示将来，应用一般将来时，结构为willbe或isgoingtobe。选A。34.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义。为了比赛，应该是“练习”。practicehard意为“努力练习”，workhard意为“努力工作”，sleephard不合逻辑，选A。35.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义。Tom说如果我们齐心协力，就能赢得比赛。winthematch意为“赢得比赛”，lose意为“输掉”，watch意为“观看”，选B。阅读理解部分36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Itisfamousforitsbeautifulmountains,lakesandrivers.”，选B。37.【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。文章提到“Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.”，说明每年有数百万游客来参观，C项正确。A项shorthistory与原文longhistory不符，B项Fewtourists与原文millionsoftourists不符。38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Youcantrytheroastgoose,whichisverypopular.”，当地受欢迎的食物是烤鹅，选B。39.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句提到“SpringisthebestseasontovisitHuizhou...”，选A。40.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了惠州的美丽风景和美食，选B。A、C项只概括了部分内容。41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。信中第一段提到“IamnowstudyingatHuizhouNo.1HighSchool.”，选B。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。信中提到“Thereareabout3,000studentsand200teachershere.”，学生数量约为3000人