全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(百色2026年上半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(百色2026年上半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.一辆自行车B.一辆公共汽车C.一辆小汽车2.A.一个时钟B.一块手表C.一台收音机3.A.一个男孩在放风筝B.一个男孩在踢足球C.一个男孩在看书4.A.一些苹果B.一些香蕉C.一些橘子5.A.晴天B.雨天C.雪天第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短的对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.8.Howmuchistheshirt?A.30yuan.B.50yuan.C.80yuan.9.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.听力原文第一节听下面5个句子。每句话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。Number1:Iusuallygotoworkbybike.It'sgoodformyhealth.Number2:Lookattheclockonthewall.It'stimeforlunch.Number3:Theboyisflyingakiteinthepark.Helookssohappy.Number4:Mymotherboughtalotofapplesyesterday.Theyareverysweet.Number5:It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Number6:W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.Number7:W:Doyoulikemath?M:No,it'stoodifficult.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Number8:W:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:Itwas80yuan,buttodayit'sonsale.It'sonly50yuan.Number9:W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttosendalettertomyfriend.W:OK.Puttheletteronthescalefirst.Number10:W:Whattimeshallwemeettomorrowmorning?M:Howabout8:30?W:That'stooearly.Let'smakeit9:00.M:OK,seeyouthen.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.—Hello!IsthatTomspeaking?—Yes.________A.Whoareyou?B.Who'sthat?C.Who'she?12.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have13.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswim14.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.Which15.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,________?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doeshe16.Thestoryisvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestedB.interestingC.interest17.Wewillhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'train18.Theteacheraskedme________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.ifC.what19.—HappyNewYear!—________A.Thesametoyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sOK.20.Hespenttwohours________hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doing第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithlivedinasmallvillage.Hehadasmallfarmandworkedhardthere.Everymorninghegotupearlyto21hiscowsandsheep.Helovedhisanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hissonTomcamebackfromthecity.Tomdidn'tlikethe22inthevillage.Hethoughtitwastoo23andtherewasnothinginterestingtodo."Dad,whydon'tyousellthefarmandmovetothecity?"Tomasked."Lifeinthecityismuch24.Therearecinemas,parks,andsupermarkets."Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"Myboy,theairhereisfreshandthewateris25.Thepeopleherearefriendly.Inthecity,theairisdirtyandpeoplearetoo26totalktoeachother.Ithinkthevillageisthe27placetolive."Tomdidn'tagreewithhisfather,buthedidn'twanttomakehim28.Sohedecidedtostayinthevillageforafewdays.Afterafewdays,Tomfoundthatthevillagelifewas29boring.Hewentfishingintheriver,climbedthehills,andwatchedthestarsatnight.Hebeganto30thebeautyofnature.Finally,heunderstoodwhyhisfatherlovedthevillagesomuch.21.A.feedB.buyC.sell22.A.foodB.lifeC.house23.A.excitingB.boringC.interesting24.A.betterB.worseC.harder25.A.dirtyB.cleanC.hot26.A.freeB.kindC.busy27.A.worstB.bestC.biggest28.A.happyB.angryC.sad29.A.reallyB.stillC.not30.A.enjoyB.hateC.forget第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。31.Peopleuseittokeepfoodcold.A.doctor32.Peoplebuyfoodandthingshere.B.supermarket33.Peoplereaditfornews.C.fridge34.Peoplegotheretoseefilms.D.newspaper35.Peoplegotoseehimwhentheyaresick.E.cinemaF.library第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1DearMary,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.I'mstudyingatNo.1MiddleSchool.It'sverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool.Myteachersareverykindtome.MyfavoriteteacherisMissWang.SheteachesusEnglish.Herclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikeherverymuch.Ihavemadealotoffriendshere.MybestfriendisLily.Sheisatallgirlwithlonghair.Sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Weoftenplaytogetherafterclass.Wehavesixclasseseveryday,fourinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Schoolisoverat5:00p.m.Afterschool,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomebooks.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Howisyournewschool?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Lucy36.WheredoesLucystudy?A.AtNo.1MiddleSchool.B.AtNo.2MiddleSchool.C.Atahighschool.37.HowmanystudentsarethereinLucy'sschool?A.100.B.1,500.C.1,600.38.WhoisLucy'sfavoriteteacher?A.MissWang.B.Lily.C.Mary.39.WhatdoesLilylooklike?A.Sheisshort.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Sheistallwithlonghair.40.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoafterschool?A.Sheusuallygoeshome.B.Sheusuallygoestothelibrary.C.Sheusuallyplaysbasketball.Passage2Mostpeopleliketotravel.Whenyoutravel,youcanseemanyinterestingthingsandmeetdifferentpeople.Youcanalsotrydifferentkindsoffood.Therearemanywaystotravel.Somepeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseit'sveryfast.Buttheticketsareusuallyexpensive.Somepeopleliketotravelbytrain.It'scheaperandsafer.Youcansleeponthetrainifyoutravelalongway.Somepeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanstartyourtripanytimeyouwant,andyoucanstopwhereveryoulike.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Butdrivingacarforalongtimecanmakeyoutired.Beforeyoutravel,youshouldmakeaplan.Youshouldknowwhereyouaregoing,howyouwillgetthere,andwhatyouwilldothere.Youshouldalsochecktheweather.Ifitrains,youmayneedtotakeanumbrellaorchangeyourplan.AlwaysremembertotakeyourIDcardandenoughmoney.Travelingcanbeawonderfulexperienceifyouarewellprepared.41.Whydosomepeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseit'scheap.B.Becauseit'sfast.C.Becauseit'ssafe.42.What'stheadvantageoftravelingbytrain?A.It'sveryfast.B.Youcanstartanytime.C.Youcansleeponit.43.Whatcanyoudoifyoutravelbycar?A.Stopwhereveryoulike.B.Sleepinthecareasily.C.Travelveryfast.44.Whatshouldyoudobeforetraveling?A.Buyalotofclothes.B.Makeaplan.C.Notchecktheweather.45.Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhentraveling?A.AnIDcardandmoney.B.Acomputer.C.Apet.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于John的三个句子。在横线上填入适当的词，使其与原句意思相同。每空填一词。46.Johnistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Johnis________________boyinhisclass.47.Hespent100yuanonthenewjacket.Thenewjacket________________100yuan.48.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.I________twohours________myhomework.第二节书面表达49.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下个月要来你的家乡游玩。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.简单介绍你的家乡（如风景、美食等）；3.告知他你将带他去哪些地方玩。注意：词数在60-80词之间。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometomyhometownnextmonth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Iusuallygotoworkbybike."，句意为“我通常骑自行车去上班”。bike意为自行车，对应A选项。2.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Lookattheclockonthewall."，句意为“看墙上的时钟”。clock即时钟，对应A选项。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Theboyisflyingakiteinthepark."，句意为“男孩正在公园里放风筝”。flyakite意为放风筝，对应A选项。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Mymotherboughtalotofapplesyesterday."，句意为“我妈妈昨天买了很多苹果”。apples意为苹果，对应A选项。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"It'srainingheavilyoutside."，句意为“外面在下大雨”。raining对应下雨的天气，对应B选项。第二节对话理解6.【答案】C【解析】在对话中，女士问男士想喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答"Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater,please."（都不，我想要一杯水）。Neither表示两者都不，因此答案为water。7.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士问男士是否喜欢数学，男士回答"it'stoodifficult.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish."（太难了，我最喜欢的科目是英语）。因此答案为English。8.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士问衬衫多少钱，男士回答"Itwas80yuan,buttodayit'sonsale.It'sonly50yuan."（原价80元，今天促销只要50元）。根据现在的售价，判断答案为50yuan。计算公式为：原价80−折扣9.【答案】B【解析】对话中男士说"Iwanttosendalettertomyfriend."（我想给我的朋友寄封信），女士回答"Puttheletteronthescalefirst."（先把信放在秤上）。寄信和称重发生在邮局，因此答案为Inapostoffice。10.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士建议8:30见面，女士说太早了，建议9:00，男士同意。最终定在9:00见面，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.【答案】B【解析】考查电话用语。在英语电话交际中，询问对方是谁不能用"Whoareyou?"，而应用"Who'sthat?"或"Isthat...speaking?"。"Who'she?"也不适用于电话场景，故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由紧挨着它的名词决定。本题中"abook"是单数，在"and"前面，离be动词最近，所以用is。故选A。13.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长做某事”，其中at为介词，后面需跟名词、代词或动名词。选项中只有swimming是动名词形式，故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式。询问天气的常用句型有两种："Whatistheweatherlike...?"和"Howistheweather...?"。根据横线后的"like"，可知本题考查前者，故选A。15.【答案】A【解析】考查反义疑问句。前句为"HehasneverbeentoBeijing"，含有否定副词never，视为否定句。反义疑问句的原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，因此反义疑问部分应用肯定形式，且助动词与前句保持一致，即hashe。故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。修饰物（如故事、电影、新闻等）常用-ing结尾的形容词，意为“令人……的”，如interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；修饰人常用-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到……的”，如interested意为“感兴趣的”。本题主语是Thestory，故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是将来时，if引导的条件状语从句通常遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。it是第三人称单数，rain的否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句意为“老师问我是否完成了作业”，需要用表示“是否”的引导词if或whether。that无实在意义；what在从句中作成分。故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】考查日常交际用语。对于"HappyNewYear!"（新年快乐）的回答，英语习惯用"Thesametoyou."（你也一样/同乐）。"You'rewelcome."是对感谢的回答；"That'sOK."是对道歉的回答。故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填入动名词形式doing。故选C。第二节完形填空21.【答案】A【解析】联系上下文。Mr.Smith养了牛和羊，每天早起是为了“喂养”它们。feed意为“喂养”；buy意为“买”；sell意为“卖”。根据语境选A。22.【答案】B【解析】联系上下文。Tom从城市回来，不喜欢村庄的“生活”。food食物；life生活；house房子。下文谈论的都是城市与乡村的生活差异，故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】联系上下文。Tom认为村庄生活“无聊”，没有什么有趣的事情可做。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。与"nothinginteresting"呼应的是boring，故选B。24.【答案】A【解析】联系上下文。Tom想劝父亲搬到城市，自然会强调城市生活“更好”。better更好；worse更差；harder更难。故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】联系上下文。Mr.Smith认为村里的空气新鲜，水也“干净”。dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的。与fresh（新鲜的）并列的积极意义的词是clean，故选B。26.【答案】C【解析】联系上下文。Mr.Smith认为城市里的人太“忙”以至于无法互相交流。free空闲的；kind和蔼的；busy忙碌的。toobusytodosth意为“太忙而不能做某事”，符合语境，故选C。27.【答案】B【解析】联系上下文。Mr.Smith认为村庄是“最好”的居住地。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的。结合前面的优点描述，故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】联系上下文。Tom虽然不同意父亲的观点，但他不想让父亲“生气”。happy开心的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。makesbangry意为“惹某人生气”，故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】联系上下文。Tom在村里待了几天后，发现村庄生活“不是”无聊的。really真正地；still仍然；not不。根据后文他享受钓鱼、爬山等活动，说明他改变了看法，故选C。30.【答案】A【解析】联系上下文。Tom开始“享受”自然之美。enjoy享受；hate讨厌；forget忘记。结合后文他理解了父亲为什么喜欢村庄，说明他开始享受自然，故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍31.【答案】C【解析】"Peopleuseittokeepfoodcold."句意为“人们用它来保持食物冰冷”。冰箱用于冷藏食物，对应选项C.fridge。32.【答案】B【解析】"Peoplebuyfoodandthingshere."句意为“人们在这里买食物和东西”。超市是购买日常用品的地方，对应选项B.supermarket。33.【答案】D【解析】"Peoplereaditfornews."句意为“人们阅读它以获取新闻”。报纸是获取新闻的媒介，对应选项D.newspaper。34.【答案】E【解析】"Peoplegotheretoseefilms."句意为“人们去那里看电影”。电影院是看电影的场所，对应选项E.cinema。35.【答案】A【解析】"Peoplegotoseehimwhentheyaresick."句意为“人们生病时去看他”。医生是看病的人，对应选项A.doctor。第二节短文理解Passage136.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据信件第一段第二句"I'mstudyingatNo.1MiddleSchool."可知，Lucy在一中学习。故选A。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Thereareabout1,500students..."可知，学校大约有1500名学生。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"MyfavoriteteacherisMissWang."可知，Lucy最喜欢的老师是王老师。故选A。39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句"MybestfriendisLily.Sheisatallgirlwithlonghair."可知，Lily个子高，留着长发。故选C。40.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Afterschool,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomebooks."可知，放学后Lucy通常去图书馆看书。故选B。Passage241.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Somepeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseit'sveryfast."可知，有些人喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为它非常快。故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句"Somepeopleliketotravelbytrain...Youcansleeponthetrainifyoutravelalongway."可知，坐火车长途旅行时可以在上面睡觉。故选C。43.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第七、八句"Somepeopleliketotravelbycar...andyoucanstopwhereveryoulike."可知，自驾旅行可以随时在任何喜欢的地方停车。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句"Beforeyoutravel,youshouldmakeaplan."可知，旅行前应该制定计划。故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句"AlwaysremembertotakeyourIDcardandenoughmoney."可知，旅行时记得带身份证和足够的钱。故选A。第四部分写作第一节改写句子46.【答案】the;tallest【解析】考查形容词最高级。原句"Johnistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass."意为“John比班里任何其他男孩都高