全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(江苏省南通市2026年上半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(江苏省南通市2026年上半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.[一幅下雨的图]B.[一幅晴天的图]C.[一幅下雪的图]2.A.[一幅苹果的图]B.[一幅香蕉的图]C.[一幅葡萄的图]3.A.[一幅自行车的图]B.[一幅公交车的图]C.[一幅小汽车的图]4.A.[一幅时钟指向8点的图]B.[一幅时钟指向3点的图]C.[一幅时钟指向6点的图]5.A.[一幅打篮球的图]B.[一幅踢足球的图]C.[一幅打排球的图]第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短话语。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案。每个话语读两遍。6.A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Fine,thanks.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'safineday.C.It'sMay1st.8.A.Holdon,please.B.Whoareyou?C.IamTom.9.A.Yes,please.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Iwould.10.A.It'soverthere.B.Youarewelcome.C.Bybus.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Acoat.C.Apairofshoes.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.13.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.Howmuchisthepen?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.第四节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisMary?A.12.B.13.C.14.17.WheredoesMarycomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.18.WhatdoesMarylikedoingafterschool?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtennis.19.WhatdoesMary'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.20.HowmanypeoplearethereinMary'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Ihaveacat.______nameisMimi.A.It'sB.ItsC.It22.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.have23.Heoften______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.going24.Mybirthdayis______May1st.A.inB.onC.at25.Sheis______girlinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest26.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon27.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcome28.Canyou______English?A.sayB.speakC.tell29.Heishungry.Pleasegivehim______toeat.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing30.Theteacheraskedthestudents______lateforclass.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbe第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。NantongisabeautifulcityinJiangsuProvince.Itis31theYangtzeRiverandtheYellowSea.Theweatherhereisverynice.Inspring,itiswarmand32.Manypeopleliketoflykitesinthepark.Summerisveryhot,butpeoplecango33intheriverorintheswimmingpools.Autumnisthebest34inNantong.Theleavesturnyellowandred.Itisverybeautiful.Winterisnottoo35.Itseldomsnows.PeopleinNantongarevery36tovisitors.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasHaoheRiverandWolfHill.HaoheRiverisabeautifulriverinthecitycenter.Manytourists37boatsontherivereveryday.WolfHillisafamous38.Manypeopleclimbiteveryweekend.IfyoucometoNantong,youshouldalso39thelocalfood.Theseafoodhereisveryfreshand40.WelcometoNantong!31.A.inB.onC.between32.A.sunB.sunyC.sunny33.A.swimB.swimmingC.swam34.A.seasonB.monthC.year35.A.coldB.hotC.warm36.A.friendB.friendlyC.friends37.A.takeB.byC.on38.A.riverB.mountainC.city39.A.tasteB.tastetoC.tasting40.A.deliciousB.badC.expensive第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。41.Peopleuseittowrite.A.hospital42.Youcanseeadoctorhere.B.pen43.Itisakindoffruit.C.rain44.Youwearitonyourfoot.D.apple45.Waterfallingfromclouds.E.shoeF.book第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否正确。正确的选A，错误的选B。Mrs.Smithisanoldwoman.Shelivesaloneinasmallvillage.Hersonworksinabigcityandrarelycomesback.Oneday,Mrs.Smithwasill.Shehadabadfever.Herneighbor,Mary,foundherlyinginthegarden.Maryimmediatelycalled120foranambulance.ThedoctorscamequicklyandtookMrs.Smithtothehospital.Inthehospital,MaryhelpedMrs.Smithpaythemedicalbills.Shealsocookedsoupandbroughtittothehospitaleveryday.Afteraweek,Mrs.Smithgotbetter.ShewasverythankfultoMary.Shesaid,"Maryisnotmydaughter,butsheislikeanangeltome."Theybecameverygoodfriendsfromthenon.MaryoftenvisitsMrs.Smithandhelpsherwiththehousework.46.Mrs.Smithliveswithherson.A.True.B.False.47.Mrs.Smithwassickinthegarden.A.True.B.False.48.MarytookMrs.Smithtothehospitalbybus.A.True.B.False.49.MarybroughtsouptoMrs.Smithinthehospital.A.True.B.False.50.Mrs.SmiththinksMaryislikeherdaughter.A.True.B.False.第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。WelcometotheNantongZoo.Hereisthemapandsomerulesforyou.First,theticketpriceforadultsis10.Second,pleasefollowtheruleswhilevisiting.Donotfeedtheanimals.Theyhavetheirownspecialfood.Feedingthemhumanfoodmightmakethemsick.Donotthrowrubbishontheground.Pleaseputitinthebins.Donotmakeloudnoises.Itwillscaretheanimals.Third,herearetheopeninghours.FromMondaytoFriday,thezooisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm.Onweekends,itisopenfrom8:30amto5:30pm.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcangototheservicecenternearthegate.Supposeafamilyconsistingofafather,amother,andtheir4-year-oldsonvisitsthezoo.ThecostfortheparentscanbecalculatedusingtheformulaC=2×p,where51.Howmuchistheticketforanadult?A.$5.B.$10.C.Free.52.Whocanenterthezooforfree?A.Students.B.Adults.C.Childrenunder5.53.WhatshouldvisitorsNOTdointhezoo?A.Feedtheanimals.B.Putrubbishinthebins.C.Gototheservicecenter.54.Whendoesthezooopenonweekends?A.9:00am.B.8:30am.C.5:00pm.55.Ifafather,amother,andtheir6-year-olddaughtervisitthezoo,howmuchisthetotalcost?(Assumethedaughterneedsastudentticket).A.$20.B.$25.C.$30.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于小张的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。56.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybus.I______halfanhour______toschoolbybus.57.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heis______young______hecannotgotoschool.58.Theboxisveryheavy.Ican'tcarryit.Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.59."Iamreadingabook,"Tomsaid.Tomsaidthat____________readingabook.60.Theybuiltthehousein1990.Thehouse____________in1990.第二节书面表达61.假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom下周要来南通游玩。请你根据以下要点给Tom写一封英文电子邮件：（1）欢迎Tom来南通；（2）介绍南通的一个著名景点（如狼山或濠河）；（3）约定见面的时间和地点。注意：词数50词左右。听力原文第一节图片判断1.Lookatthepicture.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.2.Iwouldliketoeatanappleafterdinner.3.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.4.Themeetingwillbeginat3o'clockthisafternoon.5.Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.第二节对话应答6.Nicetomeetyou.7.Whatdayisittoday?8.Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?9.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?10.Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?第三节对话理解11.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyacoat.12.W:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?M:Somenoodles,please.13.W:It'ssunnytoday.Whatabouttomorrow?M:Theradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.14.W:Thispenis15yuan.M:Oh,it'stooexpensive.Howaboutthatone?W:Thatoneis10yuan.M:OK,I'lltakeit.15.W:Shallwemeetat7:00?M:That'stooearly.Let'smakeithalfanhourlater.W:OK.第四节短文理解Maryisa13-year-oldgirlfromEngland.ShelivesinNantongwithherparentsnow.HerfatherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Hermotherisadoctor.MarylikesherschoollifeinNantong.Afterschool,sheoftenplaystenniswithherfriends.Shedoesn'tlikeplayingthepianobecauseshethinksitisboring.Athome,shehasapetdog.Sheoftenwalksthedoginthepark.Therearefourpeopleinherfamily,includingthepetdog.答案与解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】原文为"Itisrainingheavilyoutside."，句意为外面雨下得很大。图片A是下雨的图，B是晴天，C是下雪。故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】原文为"Iwouldliketoeatanappleafterdinner."，句意为晚饭后我想吃个苹果。图片A是苹果，B是香蕉，C是葡萄。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】原文为"Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday."，句意为我爸爸每天开车去上班。图片A是自行车，B是公交车，C是小汽车。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】原文为"Themeetingwillbeginat3o'clockthisafternoon."，句意为会议今天下午3点开始。图片A是8点，B是3点，C是6点。故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】原文为"Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground."，句意为男孩们正在操场上打篮球。图片A是打篮球，B是踢足球，C是打排球。故选A。第二节对话应答6.【答案】B【解析】原文为"Nicetomeetyou."（很高兴认识你），标准的回答是"Nicetomeetyou,too."或"Howdoyoudo?"（用于初次见面正式问候）。A选项"Howareyou?"询问健康状况，C选项"Fine,thanks."是对健康状况的回答。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】原文为"Whatdayisittoday?"（今天星期几），询问星期几。A选项"It'sMonday."（星期一）符合题意。B选项回答天气，C选项回答日期。故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】原文为"Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?"（你好，我可以和约翰通话吗？），这是电话用语。A选项"Holdon,please."（请稍等）是标准的电话应答。B选项"Whoareyou?"（你是谁）不礼貌，电话中应说"Whoisthat?"。C选项"IamTom."答非所问。故选A。9.【答案】A【解析】原文为"Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?"（你想喝杯茶吗？），对提出建议的礼貌问句进行回答，肯定回答常用"Yes,please."。B选项不能回答Wouldyoulike，C选项结构不符，通常用"Yes,Iwould"但不如A礼貌常见。故选A。10.【答案】A【解析】原文为"Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?"（打扰一下，邮局在哪里？），询问地点。A选项"It'soverthere."（在那边）回答了地点。B选项是“不客气”，C选项是“乘公交车”，前文问的是哪里，而不是交通方式。故选A。第三节对话理解11.【答案】B【解析】女士问"CanIhelpyou?"，男士回答"Iwanttobuyacoat."（我想买件外套）。关键词是coat。故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】女士问"Whatwouldyouliketoeat?"（你想吃点什么？），男士回答"Somenoodles,please."（请给我来点面条）。讨论吃饭，说明在饭店。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】女士说今天晴天，问明天天气如何。男士回答"Theradiosaysitwillraintomorrow."（收音机说明天会下雨）。故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】女士说这支钢笔15元，男士说太贵了，问那支呢？女士说那支10元，男士说买那支。所以男士最终花10元买钢笔。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】女士建议7点见面，男士说太早了，建议推迟半小时。7点推迟半小时是7点半。故选B。第四节短文理解16.【答案】B【解析】独文中提到"Maryisa13-year-oldgirl..."，说明Mary13岁。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】文中提到"Maryisa13-year-oldgirlfromEngland."，说明她来自英国。故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】文中提到"Afterschool,sheoftenplaystenniswithherfriends."，说明她放学后经常打网球。故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】文中提到"HerfatherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool."，说明她爸爸是老师。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】文中提到"Herfather...Hermother...Mary...apetdog."，然后总结"Therearefourpeopleinherfamily,includingthepetdog."文中将宠物狗也算作家庭成员之一，共四个。故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。It's是Itis的缩写，不能修饰名词。Its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型。milk是不可数名词，be动词需要用单数is。故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词go需要加es。often是一般现在时的标志词。故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。具体到某一天用介词on。May1st是具体日期。故选B。25.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词最高级。inourclass表示范围，三者或三者以上比较用最高级，且最高级前通常加the。故选C。26.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组。根据答语Twiceaweek（一周两次），表示频率，用Howoften提问。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度，Howsoon询问多久以后。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】考查时间状语从句。assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。说某种语言用speak，say强调说的内容，tell意为告诉。故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。但在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something。本题是请他吃点东西，是请求，故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，其否定形式是在to前面加not。故选B。第二节完形填空31.【答案】C【解析】句意：南通在长江和黄海之间。between...and...意为“在……之间”。故选C。32.【答案】C【解析】warmand后面需要形容词。sun是名词，suny拼写错误，正确为sunny（晴朗的）。故选C。33.【答案】B【解析】goswimming是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】autumn（秋天）属于季节，用season。故选A。35.【答案】A【解析】冬天不太冷。hot和warm不符常理。故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】befriendlytosb.意为“对某人友好”，friendly是形容词。故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】takeboats意为“乘船”，谓语动词。byboat也可以，但空格前没有动词，句子有谓语动词take的位置。故选A。38.【答案】B【解析】狼山是一座山，mountain意为“山”。故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】情态动词should后接动词原形。taste意为“品尝”。故选A。40.【答案】A【解析】海鲜新鲜且美味。delicious（美味的），bad（坏的），expensive（昂贵的）。根据语境选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍41.【答案】B【解析】人们用它写字。钢笔。选B。42.【答案】A【解析】你可以在这里看医生。医院。选A。43.【答案】D【解析】它是一种水果。苹果。选D。44.【答案】E【解析】你把它穿在脚上。鞋。选E。45.【答案】C【解析】水从云中落下。雨。选C。第二节短文理解146.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段说"Shelivesaloneinasmallvillage."（她一个人住在小村庄里），而不是和儿子住。故错误。47.【答案】A【解析】文章说"Herneighbor,Mary,foundherlyinginthegarden."（邻居玛丽发现她躺在花园里），生病在花园里。故正确。48.【答案】B【解析】玛丽拨打了120叫救护车，医生带她去的医院，不是乘公交车。故错误。49.【答案】A【解析】文章说"Shealsocookedsoupandbroughtittothehospitaleveryday."，每天带汤去医院。故正确。50.【答案】A【解析】文章说"Maryisnotmydaughter,butsheislikeanangeltome."，她说玛丽像天使，结合语境，她非常感激玛丽，视如己出。文中表述的意思类似于“像女儿一样”，原句意符合文章感情基调。故正确。第三节短文理解251.【答案】B【解析】文章第二段说"theticketpriceforadultsis$10."，成人票10美元。故选B。52.【答案】C【解析】文章说"C