全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(揭阳2026年上半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(揭阳2026年上半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，每句话对应A、B、C三幅图片。请根据听到的内容，选择正确的图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。1.A.一把雨伞B.一副太阳镜C.一顶帽子2.A.苹果B.香蕉C.橘子3.A.坐公交车B.骑自行车C.步行4.A.手表B.手机C.钥匙5.A.踢足球B.打篮球C.打乒乓球第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短的对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00B.7:15C.6:457.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahospitalB.InarestaurantC.Inalibrary8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Water9.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuanB.15yuanC.5yuan10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。11.WheredoesLiMinglive?A.InBeijingB.InJieyangC.InGuangzhou12.HowdoesLiMinggotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot13.WhatisLiMing'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese14.WhatdidLiMingdolastweekend?A.VisitedhisgrandparentsB.WentshoppingC.Playedfootball15.WhatwillLiMingbuyforhismother'sbirthday?A.AbookB.AscarfC.Acake第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。16.—Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisnotin.CanItakeamessage___him?A.forB.toC.at17.There___abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have18.Sheis___girlinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest19.—___doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon20.Myfather___TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watches21.TheweatherinJieyangisgetting___insummer.A.hotandhotB.hotterandhotterC.moreandmorehot22.Ihavetwoapples.Doyouwant___?A.oneB.itC.another23.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you___.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't24.Themeetingroomis___forfiftypeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.biggerenough25.IwillcallyouassoonasI___Beijingtomorrow.A.arriveB.arriveinC.get26.—___isyournewbike?—Itcostme300yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong27.Look!Thechildren___gamesontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played28.HehasbeeninJieyang___2020.A.forB.inC.since29.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme___.A.otherB.anotherC.theother30.Theteachertoldus___lateforschool.A.nottobeB.tonotbeC.notbe第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LinTaoisastudentinJieyang.Heisvery31inlearningEnglish.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandreadsEnglish32forhalfanhour.Hethinkslisteningandspeakingareveryimportant.Heoften33Englishwithhisclassmatesinandoutofclass.Lastyear,he34partinanEnglishspeechcontestinhisschool.Hepracticedveryhardeveryday.35,hewonthefirstprize.Now,heiseven36inEnglish.HesayshewantstobeanEnglish37inthefuture.HisEnglishteacher,MissWang,isvery38ofhim.Sheoftengiveshimsomegood39onhowtolearnEnglishwell.LinTaobelievesthatifhe40hard,hisdreamwillcometrue.31.A.interestingB.interestedC.interest32.A.aloudB.loudC.loudly33.A.saysB.speaksC.talks34.A.tookB.takesC.taking35.A.LuckyB.UnluckyC.Luckily36.A.interestedB.moreinterestedC.mostinterested37.A.teachB.teacherC.teaching38.A.proudB.prideC.proudly39.A.adviceB.advicesC.anadvice40.A.worksB.workingC.work第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断对错。正确的选A，错误的选B。Mr.andMrs.SmithliveinasmalltownnearJieyang.Theyhaveabeautifulgarden.Everyspring,theyplantmanyflowersandvegetablesinit.Mr.Smithlikesrosesverymuch,soheplantsalotofredandyellowroses.Mrs.Smithlikestomatoesandcabbages.Shesayseatingfreshvegetablesisgoodforhealth.Insummer,theyofteninvitetheirfriendstotheirgardentohaveabarbecue.Theirfriendsalwaysbringsomefruitanddrinks.Theysitunderthebigtree,eatdeliciousfood,andtalkhappily.Sometimes,theyplaymusicanddancetogether.Everyonehasagoodtimeintheirgarden.41.Mr.andMrs.SmithliveinthecenterofJieyang.42.Theyonlyplantflowersintheirgarden.43.Mrs.Smiththinksfreshvegetablesarehealthy.44.Theyneverinvitefriendstotheirgarden.45.Theyhaveagoodtimeinthegarden.第二节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。WelcometoJieyang!Ifyouareplanningatriphere,hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.Weather:Jieyanghasasubtropicalclimate.Itiswarmandwet.Inspring,itisoftenrainy.Summerislongandhot.Autumniscoolandsunny.Winterisshortandnotverycold.Placestovisit:JieyangPalaceisafamoushistoricalplace.Ithasalonghistoryandbeautifuloldbuildings.RongjiangRiveristhemotherriverofJieyang.Youcantakeaboattripontheriverandenjoythebeautifulviews.Ifyoulikenature,youcangotoHuangqishanPark.Therearemanygreentreesandfreshair.Food:Jieyanghasalotofdeliciousfood.Beefhotpotisveryfamous.Thebeefisveryfresh.Youshouldalsotrythelocalsnacks,likeJieyangricenoodlesandsweetpotatoporridge.Theyarecheapanddelicious.46.WhatistheweatherlikeinspringinJieyang?A.SunnyandcoolB.RainyC.Coldanddry47.WhatcanyoudoonRongjiangRiver?A.SwimintheriverB.TakeaboattripC.Catchfish48.Whichplaceshouldyougoifyoulikenature?A.JieyangPalaceB.RongjiangRiverC.HuangqishanPark49.WhatisveryfamousinJieyangfood?A.PorkB.BeefhotpotC.Chicken50.HowisthelocalfoodinJieyang?A.ExpensiveanddeliciousB.CheapanddeliciousC.Cheapbutnotgood第三节短文理解3阅读下面短文，回答问题。Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpets.Apetcanbeagoodfriend.Whenyouarelonely,itcanstaywithyou.Whenyouaresad,itcanmakeyouhappy.However,keepingapetisnoteasy.Youneedtospendtimeandmoneyonit.Youmustfeediteveryday,cleanit,andtakeittothevetwhenitissick.Somepets,likedogs,needalotofexercise.Youhavetowalkthemeveryday.Beforeyoudecidetokeepapet,youshouldthinkcarefully.Areyoureadyforit?Doyouhaveenoughtimeandmoney?Ifyouranswerisyes,youcangetapetandenjoythehappinessitbringstoyou.51.Whatarethemostpopularpets?A.DogsandbirdsB.CatsandfishC.Dogsandcats52.Whycanapetbeagoodfriend?A.Becauseitcantalktoyou.B.Becauseitcanstaywithyouwhenyouarelonely.C.Becauseitcanmakemoneyforyou.53.Whatmustyoudotokeepapet?A.FeediteverydayB.WalkiteveryhourC.Teachittospeak54.Whatdodogsneedalotof?A.FoodB.MoneyC.Exercise55.Whatshouldyoudobeforekeepingapet?A.BuyabighouseB.ThinkcarefullyC.Askyourfriends第四部分翻译与写作第一节句子翻译将下列句子翻译成英语。56.我每天早上六点半起床。57.请把这些书带到图书馆去。58.昨天你买的那件衬衫很漂亮。59.他不知道如何使用这台电脑。60.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。第二节书面表达61.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom下周要来揭阳参观。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他来揭阳。2.介绍揭阳的一个著名景点（如进贤门或揭阳学宫）。3.介绍一种揭阳美食。4.表达期待见到他的心情。注意：词数在60词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,IamverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoJieyangnextweek.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案与解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：It'srainingoutside.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyou.句意为“外面下雨了，别忘了带上你的雨伞。”对应图片A（一把雨伞）。2.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Iwouldliketodrinkaglassoforangejuice.句意为“我想喝一杯橘子汁。”对应图片C（橘子）。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.句意为“我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。”对应图片B（骑自行车）。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Lookatthewatch.It'stimeforclass.句意为“看这块手表。该上课了。”对应图片A（手表）。5.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Theyareplayingtabletennis.句意为“他们正在打乒乓球。”对应图片C（打乒乓球）。第二节对话理解6.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?Mywatchisbroken.M:It'saquarterpastseven.Q:Whattimeisitnow?女士问现在几点，男士回答说“七点一刻”，即7:15。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Waiter,couldwehavethemenu,please?W:Sure,hereyouare.Q:Wherearethespeakers?男士称对方为“Waiter（服务员）”并要“menu（菜单）”，可知他们在餐馆。故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,teaorcoffee?M:I'dlikeacupoftea,please.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?女士问男士想喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答想要一杯茶。故选A。9.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It'sfiftyyuan.Q:Howmuchistheshirt?男士问衬衫多少钱，女士回答“五十元”。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?W:No,lookatthesky.It'sfullofclouds.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?男士说是晴天，女士反驳说天空满是云。因此今天是多云。故选C。第三节短文理解11.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinJieyangwithhisparents.短文提到李明和父母住在揭阳。故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Hishomeisveryclosetotheschool,sohegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.提到他家离学校很近，每天步行上学。故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Amongallthesubjects,helikesEnglishbest.提到他最喜欢英语。故选A。14.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Lastweekend,hewenttothecountrysidetovisithisgrandparents.提到上周末他去看望了祖父母。故选A。15.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Hismother'sbirthdayiscoming.Heplanstobuyabigcakeforher.提到他计划给妈妈买一个大蛋糕。故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词搭配。takeamessageforsb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人捎个口信”。介词for表示目的。故选A。17.【答案】A【解析】本题考查therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由紧挨着它的名词决定。本题中靠近be动词的是abook（单数），因此用is。故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。表示“我们班最高的女孩”，三者或三者以上的比较需用最高级，且前面需加定冠词the。故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组辨析。答语“Twiceaweek”表示频率，提问频率需用Howoften。Howlong提问多长时间；Howsoon提问多久以后。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查过去进行时。句意为“我昨天到家时，我爸爸正在看电视”。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。表示“越来越……”用“比较级and比较级”结构。hot是重读闭音节结尾的单词，其比较级需双写t加er，即hotter。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意为“我有两个苹果，你想要一个吗？”。one用来指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个。it指代同一个事物；another指三者或以上的另一个。故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用needn't，表示“不需要，不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”。故选B。24.【答案】A【解析】本题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词后面，即bigenough，表示“足够大”。故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词及时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。arrivein后接大地点如北京。get后需加to。故选B。26.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组辨析。答语“300yuan”表示价格，提问价格用Howmuch。Howmany提问数量；Howlong提问时间长度。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在进行时。标志词“Look!”提示动作正在发生，时态应为现在进行时。结构为bedoing。故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接时间点；for后接时间段。2020是时间点，故用since。故选C。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意为“我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我看另一件”。another指多者（至少三者）中的另一个，符合语境。other后需接名词；theother特指两者中的另一个。故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.是固定结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。第二节完形填空31.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。readaloud意为“大声朗读”，aloud强调出声；loud是形容词；loudly带有嘈杂的意味。朗读英语应使用aloud。故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。speakEnglish意为“讲英语”，此处指讲某种语言。say强调内容；talk后常接about。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastyear可知，此处用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故选A。35.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为“幸运的是，他获得了一等奖”。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，luckily放句首。故选C。36.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据even可知，此处表示“更感兴趣”，需用比较级形式moreinterested。故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】考查词性辨析。句意为“他想成为一名英语老师”。此处需用名词，Englishteacher意为“英语老师”。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。beproudofsb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”。故选A。39.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。40.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句需用一般现在时。主语he为第三人称单数，动词用works。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解141.【答案】B【解析】根据文中第一句“Mr.andMrs.SmithliveinasmalltownnearJieyang.”可知，他们住在揭阳附近的一个小镇，而不是在揭阳市中心。故错误。42.【答案】B【解析】根据文中“theyplantmanyflowersandvegetablesinit”可知，他们种了花和蔬菜，不仅仅是花。故错误。43.【答案】A【解析】根据文中“Mrs.Smithlikestomatoesandcabbages.Shesayseatingfreshvegetablesisgoodforhealth.”可知，史密斯太太认为吃新鲜蔬菜对健康有益。故正确。44.【答案】B【解析】根据文中“Insummer,theyofteninvitetheirfriendstotheirgardentohaveabarbecue.”可知，他们经常邀请朋友来花园，而不是从不邀请。故错误。45.【答案】A【解析】根据文中“Everyonehasagoodtimeintheirgarden.”可知，大家在花园里玩得很开心。故正确。第二节短文理解246.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Inspring,itisoftenrainy.”可知，揭阳春天经常下雨。故选B。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Youcantakeaboattripontheriverandenjoythebeautifulviews.”可知，你可以在榕江上乘船游览。故选B。48.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Ifyoulikenature,youcangotoHuangqishanPark.”可知，如果你喜欢自然，可以去黄岐山公园。故选C。49.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Beefhotpotisveryfamous.”可知，牛肉火锅非常出名。故选B。50.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Theyarecheapanddelicious.”可知，当地小吃既便宜又美味。故选B。第三节短文理解351.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpets.”可知，最受欢迎的宠物是狗和猫。故选C。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Whenyouarelonely,itcanstaywithyou.”可知，宠物能在你孤独时陪伴你。故选B。53.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Youmustfeediteveryday”可知，你必须每天喂它。故选A。54.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Somepets,likedogs,needalotofexercise.”可知，狗需要大量运动。故选C。55.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Beforeyoudecidetokeepapet,youshouldthinkcarefully.”可知，养宠物前需仔细考虑。故选B。第四部分翻译与写作第一节句子翻译56.【答案】Igetupatsixthirtyeverymorning./Igetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.【解析】本题考查时间和日常活动的表达。getup（起床）；六点半可表达为sixthirty或halfpastsix；每天早上everymorning。时态用一般现在时。57.【答案】Pleasetakethesebookstothelibrary.【解析】本题考查祈使句及短语。请做某事Pleasedosth.；带去take...to...；这些书thesebooks。注意复数名词。58.【答案】Theshirt(that/which)youboughtyest