山东潍坊市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级全真模拟试题

山东潍坊市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级全真模拟试题SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbookletontoANSWERSHEET1.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandNOWasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.PartAYouwillhearashortconversationandalongconversation.Foreachquestion,youwillhearfourpossibleanswers.Choosethebestanswerandmarkyouransweronthetestbooklet.Youwillheareachrecordingonlyonce.Questions1-5arebasedonaconversationbetweenastudentandauniversitycareeradvisor.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudent'svisittothecareeradvisor?A.Tochangehismajortocomputerscience.B.Todiscusspotentialcareerpathsandinternshipopportunities.C.Tocomplainaboutthedifficultyofhiscurrentcoursework.D.Toaskforarecommendationletterforgraduateschool.2.Whatdoestheadvisorsuggestthestudentdofirsttoimprovehisresume?A.Focusonhisacademicgradesandignoreextracurricularactivities.B.Includeadetailedobjectivestatementatthetopoftheresume.C.Highlightrelevantprojectsandskillsratherthanjustlistingpreviousjobs.D.Useacolorfulandcreativedesigntoattractemployers'attention.3.Accordingtotheadvisor,whatisacommonmistakestudentsmakeduringinterviews?A.Askingtoomanyquestionsaboutthesalary.B.Failingtoresearchthecompanybeforehand.C.Arrivingtooearlyfortheinterview.D.Dressingtooformallyforthecompanyculture.4.Whyisthestudenthesitantaboutapplyingforthetechcompanyinternship?A.Hefeelshelacksthenecessaryprogrammingskills.B.Theinternshipisunpaidandheneedsfinancialsupport.C.Thecompanyislocatedtoofarfromhiscurrentresidence.D.Heheardnegativereviewsaboutthecompany'sworkenvironment.5.Whatwillthestudentlikelydonext?A.Immediatelysubmithisapplicationtothetechcompany.B.Attendaresumewritingworkshopscheduledfornextweek.C.Revisehisresumebasedontheadvisor'sfeedbackanddocompanyresearch.D.Changehiscareerfocusfromtechnologytobusinessadministration.Questions6-10arebasedonalongconversationaboutenvironmentalscience.6.Whatarethespeakersprimarilydiscussing?A.Theeconomicimpactofglobalwarming.B.Anewmethodforgeneratingrenewableenergy.C.Theconsequencesofoceanacidificationoncoralreefs.D.Theeffectivenessofinternationalclimatetreaties.7.Accordingtotheman,whatisthemaincauseoftheproblemtheyarediscussing?A.Increasedultravioletradiationreachingtheoceansurface.B.Thedumpingofindustrialplasticwasteintothesea.C.OverfishinginthePacificregion.D.Theabsorptionofexcessatmosphericcarbondioxidebytheoceans.8.Howdoesthewomandescribethecurrentstateofthecoralreefs?A.Theyareadaptingquicklytothechangingwaterchemistry.B.Theyareexperiencingwidespreadbleachinganddegradation.C.Theyarebeingreplacedbynew,moreresilientspecies.D.Theyareshowingsignsofrecoveryduetorecentconservationefforts.9.Whatsolutiondoesthemanproposetomitigatetheissue?A.Completelybanningallcommercialfishingactivitiesglobally.B.Developinganddeployinglarge-scalecarboncapturetechnologies.C.Establishingmoremarineprotectedareastoreducelocalstressors.D.Introducinggeneticallymodifiedcoralspeciesintothewild.10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sproposedsolution?A.Sheishighlyoptimisticthatitwillsolvetheproblementirely.B.Sheisskepticalbecauseitdoesnotaddresstherootcause.C.Shebelievesitistooexpensivetobeimplemented.D.Shethinksitisalreadybeingeffectivelyappliedworldwide.PartBYouwillhearashorttalk.Forquestions11-20,completethenotesbyfillingintheblankswithwhatyouhear.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.Thetalkisaboutthehistoryandimpactoftheprintingpress.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe11._______centuryrevolutionizedthespreadofinformation.Beforethisinvention,bookswerecopiedbyhand,whichwasaslowand12._______process.Theprintingpressintroducedmovabletype,whichallowedforthemassproductionoftexts.OneofthemostsignificantearlypublicationswastheGutenberg13._______,whichdemonstratedthepotentialofthisnewtechnology.Themassproductionofbooksledtoanincreasein14._______,asmorepeoplehadaccesstoreadingmaterials.Furthermore,theprintingpressplayedacrucialroleinthe15._______,asitallowedreformistideastospreadrapidlyacrossEurope.Thestandardizationoflanguagewasanothermajorimpact,asprintersbegantoestablishconsistent16._______andspellingrules.Despiteitsprofoundbenefits,theprintingpressalsofacedoppositionfromauthoritieswhosoughttocontroltheflowofinformationthrough17._______.Today,whiledigitalmediaisprevalent,thelegacyoftheprintingpressremainsinthefundamentalwaywe18._______anddistributeknowledge.Theshiftfromphysicaltodigitaltextisoftencomparedtothe19._______revolutioninitiatedbyGutenberg.Scholarsagreethattheprintingpresswasoneofthemost20._______inventionsinhumanhistory.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.Artificialintelligence(AI)isnolongeraconceptconfinedtosciencefiction.Ithasrapidlyevolvedintoa21_______technologythatisreshapingindustriesworldwide.WhileAIbringsunprecedentedefficiencyandinnovation,italso22_______significantchallengestotheglobalworkforce.Thefearofjobdisplacementisnot23_______,butexpertsarguethattherealityismorenuanced.AIwill24_______automaterepetitiveandmanualtasks,butitwillalsocreatenew25_______thatrequirehumancreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingskills.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkplacerequiresashiftineducationalparadigms.Traditionalrotelearningisnolonger26_______inaworldwheremachinescanprocessandrecallinformationfasterthananyhuman.27_______,educationalinstitutionsmustfocusoncultivatingcriticalthinkingand28_______learningabilities.Studentsneedtobepreparedforalandscapewherecontinuous29_______isthenorm,andtheabilitytoadapttonewtechnologiesis30_______.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAIcannotbe31_______.Asalgorithmsincreasinglymakedecisionsaffectinghumanlives—fromloanapplicationstocriminaljustice—concernsabout32_______andtransparencybecomeparamount.IfAIsystemsaretrainedon33_______data,theywillinevitablyperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.34_______,developersmustprioritizefairnessandaccountabilityinthedesignanddeploymentofthesesystems.Thisrequiresa35_______approach,bringingtogethertechnologists,ethicists,andpolicymakers.36_______,theeconomicbenefitsofAIaresubstantial.IthasthepotentialtoboostglobalGDPsignificantlybyoptimizingsupplychains,improvinghealthcarediagnostics,and37_______scientificresearch.However,thesebenefitsmustbe38_______equitably.Withoutpropersocialsafetynetsandretrainingprograms,theAIrevolutioncould39_______thewealthgap,leavingasignificantportionofthepopulationbehind.Thus,abalancedapproachthatfostersinnovationwhilemitigatingrisksis40_______forasustainablefuture.21.A.redundantB.transformativeC.obsoleteD.trivial22.A.posesB.disposesC.exposesD.proposes23.A.uniqueB.unfoundedC.universalD.unattainable24.A.doubtfullyB.reluctantlyC.undoubtedlyD.hesitantly25.A.rolesB.rulesC.ratesD.routes26.A.sufficientB.inevitableC.redundantD.applicable27.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.ConsequentlyD.Nevertheless28.A.lifelongB.mechanicalC.passiveD.rote29.A.stabilityB.adaptationC.stagnationD.evaluation30.A.optionalB.crucialC.irrelevantD.secondary31.A.overlookedB.exaggeratedC.satisfiedD.simplified32.A.biasB.profitC.speedD.complexity33.A.objectiveB.flawlessC.biasedD.random34.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise35.A.multidisciplinaryB.unilateralC.traditionalD.commercial36.A.ConsequentlyB.AdmittedlyC.RegardlessD.Furthermore37.A.hinderingB.acceleratingC.complicatingD.ignoring38.A.distributedB.concealedC.eliminatedD.debated39.A.narrowB.closeC.widenD.bridge40.A.discouragedB.essentialC.avoidedD.compromisedSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Thepsychologicaleffectsofremoteworkhavebecomeasubjectofintensescrutinysincethesuddenshiftawayfromtraditionalofficeenvironments.Whiletheeliminationofdailycommutesandtheflexibilitytodesignone'sownschedulearefrequentlycitedasprimarybenefits,asignificantportionoftheremoteworkforcereportsexperiencingaparadoxicalblendoffreedomandisolation.Thisphenomenon,oftentermed"virtualisolation,"occurswhentheincidental,informalinteractionsthatbuildcamaraderieandtrustinphysicalofficesdisappear.Inatraditionalsetting,thebriefexchangesbythecoffeemachineorthespontaneousbrainstormingsessionsinthehallwayserveacriticalpsychologicalfunction.Theyprovidemicro-breaksfromintensivecognitivelaborandreinforceasenseofbelongingtoacommunity.Whentheseinteractionsarereplacedbyscheduledvideoconferencesandasynchronoustextmessages,thesocialfabricoftheworkplacefrays.Employeesmayfinditincreasinglydifficulttodelineatetheboundarybetweenpersonalandprofessionallife,leadingtoastateofhyper-vigilancewheretheyfeelcompelledtobeconstantlyavailable.Tomitigatethesenegativepsychologicalimpacts,organizationsareexploringinnovativeapproachestovirtualteam-building.Somecompanieshaveinstitutedmandatory"virtualwatercooler"times,whereemployeesareencouragedtoengageinnon-work-relatedconversationsviavideolink.Othersareexperimentingwithvirtualreality(VR)workspacesthatattempttoreplicatethespatialdynamicsofaphysicaloffice,allowingavatarstointeractinashareddigitalenvironment.Thelong-termefficacyofthesesolutionsremainstobeseen,buttheyunderscoretherecognitionthathumanbeingsareinherentlysocialcreatureswhorequiremorethanjusttransactionalcommunicationtothriveinaprofessionalenvironment.Thechallengeforfutureworkplacedesignisnotmerelytofacilitatetheexchangeofinformation,buttocultivategenuineconnection.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorpsychologicalchallengeofremotework?A.Theincreasedtimespentcommuting.B.Thelackofflexibilityinscheduling.C.Thefeelingofisolationdespitehavingfreedom.D.Theexcessivenumberofinformalinteractions.42.Whatroledoinformalinteractionsplayinatraditionalofficeenvironment?A.Theydistractemployeesfromtheiractualwork.B.Theyprovidementalbreaksandbuildasenseofcommunity.C.Theyareprimarilyusedtoscheduleformalmeetings.D.Theyreplacetheneedforstructuredbrainstormingsessions.43.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheboundarybetweenpersonalandprofessionallifeinremotework?A.Itbecomesclearerandeasiertomaintain.B.Itiscompletelyerasedbyvirtualrealityworkspaces.C.Itcanblur,leadingtoemployeesbeingconstantlyavailable.D.Itisstrictlyregulatedbycompanypolicies.44.Whatisthepurposeof"virtualwatercooler"times?A.Todiscusscomplexproject-relatedproblems.B.Toevaluateemployeeperformance.C.Toencouragenon-work-relatedsocialinteraction.D.TotrainemployeesinusingVRtechnology.45.Whatisthemainpointofthefinalparagraph?A.Virtualrealitywillcompletelyreplacephysicalofficessoon.B.Transactionalcommunicationissufficientforremoteworkers.C.Organizationsrecognizetheneedtoaddressthesocialaspectsofremotework.D.Virtualteam-buildinghasbeenprovenhighlyeffective.Text2Theroleofbeesinecologicalbalanceandagricultureisoftenunderestimated,yetitisfundamentaltohumansurvival.Asprimarypollinators,beesareresponsibleforthereproductionofavastmajorityoffloweringplants,includingnumerouscropsthatconstituteasignificantportionofthehumandiet.Theeconomicvalueofpollinationservicesprovidedbybeesgloballyisestimatedtobeinthehundredsofbillionsofdollarsannually,afigurethathighlightstheirindispensablecontributiontofoodsecurity.However,beepopulationsworldwidehavebeenexperiencingaprecipitousdeclineoverthepastfewdecades.Thisphenomenon,knownasColonyCollapseDisorder(CCD),ischaracterizedbythesuddendisappearanceofthemajorityofworkerbeesfromacolony,leavingbehindaqueenandafewnursebees.TheetiologyofCCDiscomplexandmultifactorial,involvingtheinterplayofvariousstressors.Pesticides,particularlyneonicotinoids,havebeenheavilyimplicated,astheycanimpairtheneurologicalfunctionsofbees,compromisingtheirabilitytonavigateandforage.Additionally,habitatlossduetointensiveagriculturalpracticesandurbanizationhasreducedtheavailabilityofforaginggroundsandnestingsites.Parasitesandpathogens,suchastheVarroamite,furtherexacerbatethevulnerabilityofbeecolonies.Theimplicationsofthisdeclineextendfarbeyondtheagriculturalsector.Thelossofbeesthreatenstheintegrityofentireecosystems,astheplantsthatrelyonthemforpollinationfailtoreproduce,leadingtoacascadingeffectonotherwildlifethatdependonthoseplantsforfoodandshelter.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresacomprehensiveapproach.Transitioningtosustainableagriculturalpractices,reducingtheuseofharmfulpesticides,andrestoringnaturalhabitatsarecriticalsteps.Furthermore,publicawarenessandpolicyinterventionsareessentialtoprotectthesevitalpollinatorsbeforetheecologicaldamagebecomesirreversible.46.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Beesareonlyimportantforproducinghoney.B.Beesprovidecrucialpollinationservicesessentialforfoodsecurity.C.Theeconomicvalueofbeesisdecliningglobally.D.Beesareresponsibleforthemajorityofcropdiseases.47.WhatisColonyCollapseDisorder(CCD)?A.AdiseasecausedexclusivelybytheVarroamite.B.Thesuddenlossofmostworkerbeesinacolony.C.Thedestructionofbeehabitatsbyurbanization.D.Aprocesswherebeesabandonthequeen.48.Accordingtothepassage,howdoneonicotinoidsaffectbees?A.Theydirectlykillthequeenbee.B.Theydestroythebees'nestingsites.C.Theyimpairbees'neurologicalfunctionsandnavigation.D.Theyreducethebees'desiretoforagefornectar.49.Whatisthebroaderecologicalconsequenceofbeedeclinementionedinthetext?A.Anincreaseinthenumberoffloweringplants.B.Areductioninpesticideuseglobally.C.Acascadingeffectonwildlifethatdependonbee-pollinatedplants.D.Arapidadaptationofecosystemstoself-pollination.50.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthefinalparagraph?A.Indifferentandobjective.B.Alarmedandcallingforaction.C.Optimisticaboutthefuture.D.Criticaloftechnologicaladvancements.Text3Theevolutionofurbantransportationisenteringacriticalphase,drivenbythedualimperativesofmitigatingclimatechangeandaccommodatingrapidlygrowingurbanpopulations.Thetraditionalparadigmofprivatecarownershipisincreasinglyrecognizedasunsustainable,leadingtocongestedroads,severeairpollution,andinefficientlanduse.Inresponse,theconceptofsmartmobilityhasemerged,leveragingadvancedtechnologiestocreateintegrated,efficient,andsustainabletransportationnetworks.AttheheartofsmartmobilityistheintegrationofInternetofThings(IoT)devicesandartificialintelligence.Sensorsembeddedinroadways,vehicles,andtrafficsignalscollectreal-timedataontrafficflow,whichisthenanalyzedbyAIalgorithmstooptimizesignaltimingandreduceidling.TheefficiencyofurbantrafficflowcanbecalculatedusingtheformulaE=,wherenrepresentsthenumberofintersectionsmonitored,andTFurthermore,theshifttowardselectrificationisacornerstoneofthistransition.Electricvehicles(EVs)producezerotailpipeemissions,significantlyimprovingurbanairquality.However,thewidespreadadoptionofEVsnecessitatesarobustcharginginfrastructureandinnovationsinbatterytechnologytoaddressrangeanxiety.BeyondprivateEVs,theelectrificationofpublictransitsystems,suchasbusesandtrams,offersahigher-capacitysolutiontoreducethepercapitacarbonfootprint.Micromobilityoptions,includingsharedbicyclesandelectricscooters,arealsobeingintegratedintothebroadertransitnetwork,solvingthe"last-mile"problemthatoftendeterscommutersfromusingpublictransportation.Ultimately,thesuccessofsmarturbanmobilityreliesnotonlyontechnologicaladvancementsbutalsoonsupportivepolicyframeworksandshiftsinpublicbehavior.Congestionpricing,subsidiesforelectricvehicles,andinvestmentsinactivetransportationinfrastructurearenecessarypolicylevers.Forthepublic,embracingamodelofmobility-as-a-service(MaaS)—wheretransportationisconsumedasaserviceratherthanownedasanasset—willbethedefiningshiftinthecomingdecades.51.Whatistheprimarydriveroftheshifttowardssmarturbanmobility?A.Thedecreaseinglobalpopulation.B.Theunsustainabilityofprivatecarownershipandclimateimperatives.C.Thedesiretoincreaseprivatecarsales.D.Thereductioninpublictransitfunding.52.Howisartificialintelligenceusedinsmartmobility?A.Itpowerstheelectricenginesofbuses.B.Itcollectsdataonpassengerbehavior.C.Itanalyzestrafficdatatooptimizesignaltiming.D.Itbuildsphysicalroadinfrastructure.53.IntheformulaE=,whatdoesrepresent?A.Thenumberoftraditionalcarsontheroad.B.Theaveragetraveltimeintraditionalsystems.C.Thetraditionalcostofurbantransportation.D.Thetimetakentobuildsmartinfrastructure.54.Whatchallengeisassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofelectricvehicles?A.Theyproducetoomuchnoisepollution.B.Theyrequirearobustcharginginfrastructureandbetterbatterytechnology.C.Theyaretooslowforurbanenvironments.D.Theyincreasethepercapitacarbonfootprint.55.Whatdoestheterm"mobility-as-a-service"(MaaS)refertointhecontextofthepassage?A.Treatingtransportationasaservicetobeconsumedratherthananassettobeowned.B.Sellingprivatecarsthroughonlineplatforms.C.Providingfreepublictransportationtoallcitizens.D.Owningmultiplevehiclesfordifferentpurposes.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachparagraph(56-60).Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasgrownexponentiallyoverthepastdecade.Whileitoffersflexibilityandautonomyforworkers,andcostsavingsforbusinesses,italsopresentssignificantchallengesregardinglaborrightsandfinancialstability.Thefutureofworkwilllargelydependonhowsocietynavigatesthecomplexitiesofthisneweconomicmodel.56._______Themostobviousappealofthegigeconomyistheautonomyitprovides.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyattractivetostudents,caregivers,andthoseseekingsupplementaryincome.Forbusinesses,hiringfreelancersallowsthemtoscaletheirworkforceupordownrapidlyinresponsetomarketdemandswithoutthelong-termfinancialcommitmentsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees.57._______Despiteitsbenefits,thegigeconomyoftenlacksbasiclaborprotections.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtominimumwageguarantees,overtimepay,orworkers'compensation.Thisleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandfinancialinstability,particularlyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencieswhentheyareunabletowork.58._______Anothersignificantdrawbackistheabsenceofemployer-sponsoredbenefits.Traditionalemploymentoftencomeswithhealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave.Gigworkersmustnavigatetheseessentialneedsontheirown,oftenatamuchhighercost.Thelackofaretirementsavingsmatchoremployercontributionscanhaveseverelong-termconsequencesfortheirfinancialsecurity.59._______Theregulatorylandscapesurroundingthegigeconomyiscurrentlyinastateofflux.Governmentsworldwidearegrapplingwithhowtoclassifygigworkersandwhatrightstheyshouldbeafforded.Somejurisdictionshaveintroducedlegislationtograntgigworkersemployeestatus,whileothersarecreatinganew,intermediatecategoryofworkerthatprovidescertainbenefitswithoutfullemploymentrights.60._______Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,thetraditionalsocialcontractbetweenemployersandemployeesisbeingrewritten.Thefuturewilllikelyseeahybridmodelwhereflexibleworkiscombinedwithportablebenefitsthatfollowtheworkerratherthantheemployer.Thisevolutionwillrequireinnovativepolicysolutionstoensurethattheworkforceoftomorrowisbothagileandsecure.A.TheNeedforAdvancedTechnologyinFreelanceWorkB.TheFlexibilityandAdvantagesforWorkersandBusinessesC.TheUncertaintyofFutureRegulationsD.TheRedefinitionoftheSocialContractinEmploymentE.TheLackofTraditionalLaborProtectionsandBenefitsF.TheAbsenceofEmployer-SponsoredBenefitsG.TheExponentialGrowthoftheTechIndustrySectionIVWritingPartADirections:YouareastudentnamedLiMing.Yourecentlyattendedauniversityseminaron"SustainableUrbanDevelopment"hostedbyProfessorSmith.WriteanemailtoProfessorSmithtoexpressyourgratitudefortheseminarandaskforfurtherreadingrecommendationsonthetopicofgreeninfrastructure.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.PartBDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describethetrendshowninthechart.2.Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthistrend.3.Giveyourcommentsorpredictions.Thechartillustratesthechangesinthepercentageofpeopleworkingfromhomeversusworkinginatraditionalofficeinacertaincityfrom2015to2024.(Descriptionofthechart:In2015,85%workedintheofficeand15%workedfromhome.By2024,thepercentageofofficeworkersdroppedto45%,whileremoteworkersincreasedto55%.Thetwolinescrossedaround2021.)参考答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.B解析：在对话中，学生提到他即将毕业，想讨论一下未来的职业选择和实习机会，而不是换专业、抱怨课程或索要推荐信。故选B。2.C解析：顾问建议学生不要仅仅列出以前的工作，而是应该突出相关的项目和技能，这能让简历更有针对性。故选C。3.B解析：顾问提到，学生在面试时常犯的错误是未能提前对公司进行调研，这会导致他们在提问环节表现不佳。故选B。4.A解析：学生说他虽然对这家科技公司感兴趣，但担心自己缺乏必要的编程技能，因此犹豫是否申请。故选A。5.C解析：对话结尾处，顾问建议他修改简历并做公司调研，学生表示同意并准备据此行动。故选C。6.C解析：对话双方主要讨论的是海洋酸化对珊瑚礁的影响，涉及海洋酸化的原因和后果。故选C。7.D解析：男士指出，海洋酸化的主要原因是海洋吸收了大气中过量的二氧化碳。故选D。8.B解析：女士描述珊瑚礁目前的状态时提到，它们正在经历大规模的白化和退化。故选B。9.C解析：男士建议通过建立更多的海洋保护区来减少局部压力源，以缓解珊瑚礁的危机。故选C。10.B解析：女士对男士的提议持怀疑态度，因为建立保护区并没有解决根本问题，即二氧化碳的过量排放。故选B。PartB11.15th解析：文章明确指出古腾堡在15世纪发明了印刷机。12.laborious解析：文章提到在印刷机发明之前，书籍靠手工抄写，这是一个缓慢且费力的过程。13.Bible解析：文章提到早期最重要的出版物之一是古腾堡圣经。14.literacy解析：书籍的大规模生产使得更多人能够接触到阅读材料，从而提高了识字率。15.Reformation解析：印刷机让改革派的思想得以迅速传播，在宗教改革中发挥了关键作用。16.grammar解析：印刷商开始建立一致的语法和拼写规则，促进了语言的标准化。17.censorship解析：尽管有好处，但印刷机也面临当局的反对，他们试图通过审查制度来控制信息流。18.consume解析：今天，尽管数字媒体盛行，但印刷机的遗产依然体现在我们消费和分配知识的基本方式中。19.paradigm解析：从物理文本到数字文本的转变经常被比作古腾堡发起的范式革命。20.influential解析：学者们一致认为印刷机是人类历史上最具影响力的发明之一。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.B解析：transformative意为“变革性的”，符合句意：人工智能已经迅速演变成一种正在重塑全球行业的变革性技术。redundant多余的；obsolete过时的；trivial微不足道的。22.A解析：posechallenges为固定搭配，意为“提出挑战/构成挑战”。disposes处理；exposes暴露；proposes提议。23.B解析：unfounded意为“无根据的”。句意：对失业的恐惧并非毫无根据，但专家认为现实更为复杂。unique独特的；universal普遍的；unattainable无法达到的。24.C解析：undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问地”。人工智能毫无疑问会自动化重复性和手动任务。doubtfully怀疑地；reluctantly不情愿地；hesitantly犹豫地。25.A解析：roles意为“角色/职位”。人工智能也会创造需要人类创造力和情感智力的新职位。rules规则；rates比率；routes路线。26.A解析：sufficient意为“充足的/足够的”。在机器能比人类更快处理和回忆信息的世界里，传统的死记硬背已不再足够。27.A解析：Instead意为“相反”。表示与前文死记硬背的对比，教育机构必须转而培养批判性思维。28.A解析：lifelonglearning意为“终身学习”。符合教育机构需要培养的能力。29.B解析：adaptation意为“适应”。句意：学生需要为不断适应是常态的环境做好准备。stability稳定；stagnation停滞。30.B解析：crucial意为“至关重要的”。适应新技术的能力是至关重要的。31.A解析：overlooked意为“被忽视”。人工智能的伦理影响不容忽视。32.A解析：bias意为“偏见”。结合后文的“inequalities”，这里指对算法偏见和透明度的担忧。33.C解析：biased意为“有偏见的”。如果人工智能系统在有偏见的数据上训练，它们将不可避免地延续甚至放大现有的社会不平等。34.A解析：Therefore意为“因此”。表示因果关系，因为算法会有偏见，因此开发者必须优先考虑公平性。35.A解析：multidisciplinary意为“多学科的”。句意：这需要一种多学科的方法，将技术专家、伦理学家和政策制定者聚集在一起。36.B解析：Admittedly意为“诚然/不可否认地”。表示让步，承认人工智能的经济效益是巨大的。37.B解析：accelerating意为“加速”。人工智能可以通过优化供应链、改善医疗诊断和加速科学研究来显著促进全球GDP。38.A解析：distributed意为“分配”。然而，这些利益必须公平分配。39.C解析：widen意为“扩大”。如果没有适当的社会保障网，人工智能革命可能会扩大贫富差距。40.B解析：essential意为“必不可少的”。因此，在促进创新的同时降低风险的平衡方法对于可持续的未来是必不可少的。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.C解析：第一段提到“aparadoxicalblendoffreedomandisolation”，即自由与孤立的矛盾结合，说明尽管有自由，但仍感到孤立。故选C。42.B解析：第二段提到“serveacriticalpsychologicalfunction.Theyprovidemicro-breaks...andreinforceasenseofbelonging”，即提供微型休息并增强归属感。故选B。43.C解析：第二段提到“finditincreasinglydifficulttodelineatetheboundary...leadingtoastateofhyper-vigilancewheretheyfeelcompelledtobeconstantlyavailable”，即界限模糊导致员工觉得必须随时在线。故选C。44.C解析：第三段提到“mandatory'virtualwatercooler'times,whereemployeesareencouragedtoengageinnon-work-relatedconversations”，即鼓励非工作相关的社交互动。故选C。45.C解析：最后一段指出虽然这些解决方案的长期效力还有待观察，但它们强调了一个认识：人类天生是社会性动物，需要的不仅仅是交易性沟通。这说明组织认识到了解决远程工作社交属性的必要性。故选C。Text246.B解析：第一段主旨句为“Asprimarypollinators,beesareresponsibleforthereproductionofavastmajorityoffloweringplants...highlightstheirindispensablecontributiontofoodsecurity.”，即蜜蜂提供对粮食安全至关重要的授粉服务。故选B。47.B解析：第二段对CCD的定义是“thesuddendisappearanceofthemajorityofworker