陕西省2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-陕西省2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehewastenyearsold.（）A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中的时间状语'sincehewastenyearsold'（自从他十岁起）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句通常使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasstudied。故选C。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（3）TheGreatWallisoneof____wondersintheworld.（）A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest答案：D解析：本题考查形容词最高级。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。wonders是复数，故前面需用thegreatest。故选D。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。根据后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠，所以很少喝。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（5）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafeltmoved.（）A.boringB.boredC.movingD.moved答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意是电影很感人，所以用moving。moved意为“受感动的”，常用来形容人。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whatisthebankD.whatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心大街）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（8）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语usually表示经常性的动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。get是原形，got是过去式，getting是现在分词，均不符合语法要求。故选B。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/do/does+主语?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（11）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'stoohotinside.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。句意为“你介意打开窗户吗？里面太热了。”故选B。（12）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?BecauseI______foranimportantexam.（）A.prepareB.waspreparingC.ampreparingD.haveprepared答案：B解析：考查过去进行时。问句询问昨天没来的原因，答语解释当时正在进行的动作。根据时间状语yesterday和语境“当时正在准备”，应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语I对应was，故选B。（13）Themoviewas______interestingthatIwatchedittwice.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such后接名词短语；very和too不能引导结果状语从句。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（19）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）A.scienceB.musicC.artD.history答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据后半句"Shewantstobeascientist"（她想成为一名科学家）可推断，她对科学感兴趣。science意为“科学”，符合题意。music音乐，art艺术，history历史，均与scientist无直接逻辑联系。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Yourfatheriss______inthenextroom.答案：sleeping解析：考查现在进行时。根据语境'请调低音乐'和首字母s提示，可知父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉。bedoing表示正在进行的动作，故填sleeping。（2）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.1______(she)dreamistobecomeafamouspianistinthefuture.答案：Her解析：本题考查代词的用法。空格后接名词dream，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词。She的形容词性物主代词是Her，且位于句首，首字母需大写。（3）Mybrother______(go)toBeijinglastweekandhewillstaythereforamonth.答案：went解析：句意：我哥哥上周去了北京，他将在那里待一个月。根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（5）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：当我们处于危险中时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”，主语是us（我们），对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。（6）Myfatheroftengoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhe______(go)therebybike.答案：went解析：句中时间状语yesterday（昨天）表明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。（7）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthyhabitseveryday.答案：tokeep解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）Myparentshavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.They______(get)marriedin2004.答案：got解析：本题考查时态。句中有明确的过去时间状语'in2004'，表示动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时。get的过去式是got。故填got。（10）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数。句意：街道的两边有很多树。side意为“边”，both后接复数名词，故填sides。（11）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutsomefoodanddrinksfromthebag.Myfatherhelpedtosetupthetent.Iplayedwithmydognearby.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereallwetbecausewedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Werantoanearbyshelterquickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagoodtimetogether.1______LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutsomefoodanddrinksfromthebag.Myfatherhelpedtosetupthetent.Iplayedwithmydognearby.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereallwetbecausewedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Werantoanearbyshelterquickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagoodtimetogether.答案：1.went2.was3.decided4.arrived5.took6.helped7.played8.started9.were10.ran解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家人去公园野餐的经历。1.根据时间状语LastSunday，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.描述过去的天气状况，be动词用was。3.decidetodosth.决定做某事，过去式为decided。4.arrive到达，过去式为arrived。5.takeout拿出，过去式为took。6.helptodosth.帮助做某事，过去式为helped。7.playwith和……玩，过去式为played。8.starttodosth.开始做某事，过去式为started。9.bewet淋湿了，主语We复数，过去式为were。10.runto跑向，过去式为ran。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Itwasvery1______.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibitsaboutspaceandrobots.Myfavoritepartwastherobotshow.Therobotscoulddanceandevenplaychess!Itookmanyphotosthere.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsinthegiftshop.Itwasa2______day.IhopetovisititagainsoonbecauseIwanttolearnmoreabout3______.答案：1.educational2.wonderful3.science解析：1.考查形容词。参观科学博物馆通常具有教育意义，educational符合语境。2.考查形容词。描述愉快的一天，wonderful符合语境。3.考查名词。在科学博物馆想学习更多关于科学的知识，science符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wearrivedthereearlyinthemorning.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Myfather1______atentneartheriverwhilemymotherpreparedfood.Ihelpedthemwithsomeeasytasks.Aftersettingupthetent,westartedtoenjoyourmeal.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wehadtorunintothetentquickly.Althoughwewerewet,westillfelthappybecausewecouldlistentothesoundofraintogether.Aftertherainstopped,abeautifulrainbow2______inthesky.Itwassoamazingthatwetookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wewentfishing.Icaughtabigfish,whichmademeveryexcited.MyfatherpraisedmeandsaidIdidagoodjob.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbishtokeeptheenvironmentclean.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopewecancomehereagainnexttime.答案：1.putup2.appeared3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文，父亲在河边搭帐篷。putupatent是固定搭配，意为“搭帐篷”。由于文章讲述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put。故填putup。2.雨停后，彩虹出现在天空中。appear意为“出现”，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时appeared。故填appeared。3.根据全文愉快的氛围以及作者希望再次来的愿望，这一天是美好的、精彩的。wonderful意为“精彩的，极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawanoldmansittingonabench,lookingsad.Tomwalkedoverandasked,"Areyouokay?"Theoldmanlookedupandsaid,"Ilostmywallet."Tomfeltsorryforhim.Hehelpedtheoldmanlookforit.Theysearchedunderthetreesandaroundthebenches.Finally,theyfounditnearaflowerbed.TheoldmanwasveryhappyandthankedTom.Tomsmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome."ItmadeTomfeelgoodtohelpothers.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkbecauseitwasa1______day.Hesawanoldmanwholooked2______.TheoldmantoldTomthathehad3______hiswallet.Tomhelpedhimsearchforit.Theyfoundthewalletneara4______bed.Intheend,theoldmanwasvery5______.答案：1.sunny2.sad3.lost4.flower5.happy解析：1.根据文章第一句"Itwasasunnyday."可知，那天天气晴朗，故填sunny。2.根据文中"lookingsad"可知，老人看起来很伤心，故填sad。3.根据文中"Ilostmywallet."可知，老人丢了钱包，故填lost。4.根据文中"founditnearaflowerbed"可知，钱包是在花坛附近找到的，故填flower。5.根据文中"Theoldmanwasveryhappy"可知，老人最后非常高兴，故填happy。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrary.Iwantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.Thelibrarywasveryquiet.Manypeoplewerereadingthere.IfoundthebooksIneededandsatdowntoread.Timepassedquickly.BeforeIknewit,itwastimetogohome.IreturnedthebooksIdidn'tfinishandkepttheonesIliked.Readingmakesmefeel1______.Ithinkeveryoneshouldspendsometimereadingevery2______.答案：1.relaxed2.day解析：1.阅读通常让人感到放松或充实，结合语境'feel______'，填relaxed（放松的）或happy（快乐的）均可，relaxed更贴切图书馆的氛围。2.'everyday'是固定搭配，意为“每天”。建议每个人每天都花点时间阅读。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生是如何度过周末的。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午阅读或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80-100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于周末生活的邮件。写作时应注意时态主要使用一般现在时，因为描述的是习惯性动作。内容需涵盖周六和周日的具体活动，并表达对周末的感受。范文结构清晰，使用了first,intheafternoon,onSunday等连接词，使文章条理分明。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点活动）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点活动）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为英国笔友；主题为介绍一个中国传统节日；要点包括名称时间、活动内容、喜爱原因。2.选材：选择最熟悉的“春节”（SpringFestival）进行介绍，素材丰富且易于表达。3.布局：-第一段：引出话题，点明要介绍的节日是春节及其时间。-第二段：详细描述庆祝活动，如大扫除、吃年夜饭、吃饺子、发红包等。-第三段：阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、氛围喜庆等。-结尾：发出邀请，礼貌结束。4.亮点词汇与句型：-fallin(落在……月份)-gettogether(团聚)-symbolize(象征)-atmosphere(氛围)-Itisagreattimeto...(是做……的好时机)五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavinglotsofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthattruehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,orenjoyingnature.Dr.Smith,apsychologist,says,"Moneycanbuycomfort,butitcannotbuyjoy.Peoplewhofocustoomuchonmaterialwealthoftenfeelemptyinside."Hesuggeststhatweshouldspendmoretimeonexperiencesratherthanthings.Forexample,travelingwithlovedonescreatesmemoriesthatlastforever,whileanewphonemightonlybringexcitementforafewdays.Anotherwaytofindhappinessisbypracticinggratitude.Writingdownthreethingsyouarethankfulforeverydaycanchangeyourmindset.Ithelpsyounoticethepositiveaspectsofyourlife,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.Inconclusion,happinessisachoice.Itisnotaboutwhatyouhave,buthowyoulookatwhatyouhave.（1-1）AccordingtoDr.Smith,whatcanmoneyNOTbuy?（）A.ComfortB.JoyC.FoodD.Houses（1-2）Whydoestheauthormentiontravelingwithlovedones?（）A.ToshowthattravelingisexpensiveB.TocompareexperienceswithmaterialthingsC.TosuggestthatphonesareuselessD.Toencouragepeopletostayathome（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.MoneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeB.HappinesscomesfromsimplethingsandourattitudeC.PsychologistsarealwayshappyD.Weshouldstopbuyingnewphones答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.根据第二段Dr.Smith的话'Moneycanbuycomfort,butitcannotbuyjoy.'可知，金钱买不到快乐（joy）。故选B。2.作者提到与亲人旅行是为了对比“体验”（experiences）和“物质”（things）。文中说旅行创造持久记忆，而新手机只带来短暂兴奋，以此论证应多关注体验。故选B。3.文章开头指出幸福来自简单事物，中间引用专家观点强调心态和体验，结尾总结幸福是一种选择，取决于我们如何看待拥有的一切。因此主旨是幸福来自简单事物和我们的态度。故选B。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,arecentstudyshowsthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhospendmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelingorlearningnewskills,arehappierthanthosewhospendmoneyonmaterialthingslikeclothesorcars.Experiencescreatememoriesthatlastalifetime,whilematerialthingsoftenlosetheirappealovertime.Anotherfactorcontributingtohappinessishelpingothers.Peoplewhovolunteerorhelptheirneighborsreporthigherlevelsofsatisfaction.Thisisbecausehelpingothersgivespeopleasenseofpurposeandconnection.Inconclusion,happinessismoreabouthowwespendourtimeandenergythanhowmuchmoneywehave.Buildingrelationships,gainingexperiences,andhelpingothersarekeytoahappylife.（2-1）Accordingtothestudy,whatmakespeoplehappier?（）A.Buyingexpensivecars.B.Spendingmoneyonexperiences.C.Savingalltheirmoney.D.Workinghardertoearnmore.（2-2）Whydoexperiencesmakepeoplehappierthanmaterialthings?（）A.Becausetheyarecheaper.B.Becausetheycreatelastingmemories.C.Becausetheyareeasiertoget.D.Becausetheylookbetter.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Materialthingsarebetterthanexperiences.C.Happinesscomesfromexperiences,relationships,andhelpingothers.D.Volunteeringistheonlywaytobehappy.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhospendmoneyonexperiences...arehappierthanthosewhospendmoneyonmaterialthings...”可知，花钱在体验上的人更快乐。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Experiencescreatememoriesthatlastalifetime,whilematerialthingsoftenlosetheirappealovertime.”可知，体验能创造持久的记忆。故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结道“happinessismoreabouthowwespendourtimeandenergy...Buildingrelationships,gainingexperiences,andhelpingothersarekeytoahappylife.”，即幸福来自于人际关系、体验和助人。故选C。阅读理解3DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Iamwritingtoaskforhelp.Recently,IhavebeenundergreatpressurebecauseofthecomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination.Ispendalmostallmytimestudying,butmygradesarenotimproving.Ifeelanxiousandcan'tsleepwellatnight.Idon'tknowhowtobalancemystudyandrest.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,LiHua***Reply:DearLiHua,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingstressed.Itisnormaltofeelnervousbeforesuchanimportantexam.Herearesomes