云南师大附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-云南师大附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.WithpleasureD.That'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了杯子，回答者表示“没关系，只是个旧的”。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；C项用于答应请求；D项意为“那是对的”。故选B。（4）Myfatherusually____toworkbybus,buttodayhe____hiscarbecausethebuswaslate.（）A.goes;drivesB.went;droveC.goes;droveD.went;drives答案：C解析：本题考查时态辨析。第一句中usually表示通常的习惯，应用一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes；第二句中today结合后半句becausethebuswaslate（过去时）可知，今天开车是已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。故选C。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。故选A。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.____!（）A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方告知要去度假时，礼貌的回应是祝愿对方玩得开心，即Haveagoodtime。Goodluck用于祝好运（通常指考试或比赛）；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Nevermind用于回答道歉。（12）Themathproblemissodifficultthat____ofuscanworkitout.（）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：考查不定代词辨析。us指代人，排除修饰不可数名词的little/alittle。so...that...结构中，前句说“太难了”，后句应表示否定含义“几乎没人能做出来”。few表示“几乎没有”（否定），afew表示“有一些”（肯定）。故选A。（13）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员，joinsb.意为“加入某人（一起做某事）”；takepartin指参加某种活动并在其中发挥作用；attend多指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等正式场合；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，故选A。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人不喜欢喝咖啡，因此应该是'从不'喝。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境。故选C。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了再喝茶的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（19）Mysister______tomusicwhenIenteredherroomyesterdayevening.（）A.listensB.islisteningC.waslisteningD.haslistened答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“whenIenteredherroomyesterdayevening”（当我昨晚进入她房间时），主句动作正在发生，故用过去进行时was/were+doing。主语Mysister为单数，故选C。（20）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替；如果是复数名词，则用those。本题中比较的对象是weather（不可数名词），故用that代替theweather。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，this指近处的事物，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据首字母p和语境'playingbasketball'可知，此处指职业“运动员”，即player。不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填player。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（3）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”。at是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。sing的动名词形式为singing。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（5）It'simportantforustolearnhowtop______oureyesfromthestrongsunlight.答案：protect解析：句意为“对我们来说，学习如何保护眼睛免受强光伤害是很重要的”。根据首字母p和语境protect...from...（保护……免受……），可知此处应填动词原形protect，因为前面有不定式符号to。故填protect。（6）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______basketball.答案：the;/解析：在英语中，演奏乐器前通常要加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；而进行球类运动前不加冠词，如playbasketball。这是固定的搭配规则。（7）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：根据句意“保持均衡的……对我们很重要”以及后文“我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果”可知，此处指饮食。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。首字母为d，故填diet。（8）Myfatherboughtanewcomputerforme.Itisvery____(use).Icandomyhomeworkoniteasily.答案：useful解析：考查词性转换。句中be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语。use是动词或名词，其形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。句意：我父亲给我买了一台新电脑。它非常有用。我可以很容易地在上面做作业。故填useful。（9）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。place是可数名词，故填places。（11）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogos______intheriver.答案：swimming解析：根据句意“天气太热了，我们决定去河里游泳”以及首字母s提示，可知此处应填swim。goswimming是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”，故填swimming。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Max.Theywereveryhappy.Suddenly,Maxsawacatandranafterit.Tomshouted,"Max,comeback!"ButMaxdidn't1______.Heranfasterandfaster.Tomwasworried.HeranafterMax,too.Finally,Maxstoppednearabigtree.Thecatwassittingonthebranch.Maxlookedatthecatandbarked.TomcaughtupwithMaxandheldhiscollar."Youbadboy,"Tomsaidgently.Maxwaggedhistailasifheknewhewaswrong.Theywalkedhometogether.Ontheway,TomboughtanicecreamforhimselfandaboneforMax.Itwasatiringbut2______day.AlthoughTomwastired,hefelt3______becausehefoundhisdogsafe.ThisexperiencetaughthimthatheshouldkeepMaxonaleashnexttime.Maxseemedtounderstandthis,too,becausehewalkedquietlybesideTomallthewayhome.Whentheyarrivedhome,Tom'smotherwaswaitingforthem.Shewasrelievedtoseethemsafe."Nexttime,pleasebemorecareful,"shesaid.Tomnoddedandpromisedtodoso.Fromthenon,TomalwayskeptMaxonaleashwhentheywentout.Maxbecameawell-behaveddog,andtheyenjoyedtheirwalksevenmore.Itwasalessonlearnedforbothofthem.Lifeisfullofsmalladventures,andsometimesweneedtolearnfromourmistakestomakethingsbetter.Tomrealizedthatresponsibilityisimportantnotonlyforhumansbutalsoforpetowners.HelovedMaxdeeplyandwantedtoprotecthimfromanydanger.Thisbondbetweenthemgrewstrongereveryday.答案：1.listen2.happy3.relieved解析：1.根据前文Tom喊Max回来，但Max没有听从，继续跑，可知此处应填listen（听/听从）。didn't后接动词原形。2.根据前文虽然累（tiring），但是转折连词but提示后半部分应为积极情感，且前文提到他们很开心，最后也安全回家，所以是happy（快乐的）一天。3.根据后文"becausehefoundhisdogsafe"（因为他发现狗很安全），以及母亲感到relieved（宽慰的），Tom此时的心情也应是relieved（宽慰的/放心的）。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolbasketballmatchnextmonth.Tomalsolikesreading.Hegoestothelibrarytwiceaweek.Hesaysreadinghelpshimrelaxandlearnnewthings.Onweekends,heusuallyhelpshisparentsdosomehousework.Heisahelpfulandactiveboy.答案：1.for2.health3.win4.relax解析：1.考查介词。runforhalfanhour意为“跑半小时”，for后接时间段。2.考查名词。begoodforone'shealth意为“对某人的健康有益”，固定搭配。3.考查动词。wanttodosth.想要做某事。根据语境“赢得学校篮球赛”，填win。4.考查动词。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。根据语境“阅读帮助他放松”，填relax。（3）MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusybutheloveshisjob.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Sheiskindandpatient.Mysisterisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesdrawingpictures.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Weoftenspendtimetogetheronweekends.Weloveeachotherverymuch.答案：1.four2.doctor3.teacher4.drawing5.weekends解析：1.根据列举的父亲、母亲、姐姐和我，共四人，故填four。2.根据后文'worksinahospital'可知父亲是医生，故填doctor。3.根据后文'teachesEnglish'可知母亲是老师，故填teacher。4.likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事，draw的动名词形式为drawing，故填drawing。5.根据常识及语境，家人通常周末聚在一起，onweekends，故填weekends。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manystudentsthinkreadingisboring,butifyouchoosetherightbooks,youwillfinditinteresting.Herearesometipsforyou.First,choosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikescience,readsciencemagazinesornovels.Ifyoulikehistory,readhistorybooks.Interestisthebestteacher.Second,setatimeforreadingeveryday.Youcanreadfor15minutesbeforegoingtobedorduringyourbreaktime.Keepingahabitisimportant.Third,don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcanguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext.Ifyoustilldon'tunderstand,lookthemupinadictionary.Butdon'tstoptoooften,oryouwillloseinterest.Finally,shareyourthoughtswithothers.Youcantalkaboutthebookswithyourfriendsorwriteashortreview.Sharingmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Startreadingtoday,andyouwillenjoyawonderfulworld!1______isthebestteacheraccordingtothepassage?2______shouldyoudoifyoumeetnewwords?3______longcanyoureadeverydayassuggested?4______canyoushareyourthoughtswith?5______isthemainideaofthepassage?答案：1.Interest2.Guess3.15minutes4.Friends5.Tipsforreading解析：本文主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的几个建议。1.根据第二段最后一句'Interestisthebestteacher.'可知答案是Interest。2.根据第四段'Youcanguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext.'可知遇到生词可以先猜测，故填Guess(或Guesstheirmeanings)。3.根据第三段'Youcanreadfor15minutes...'可知建议时长为15minutes。4.根据第五段'Youcantalkaboutthebookswithyourfriends...'可知可以和朋友分享，故填Friends。5.通读全文，文章主要给出了关于阅读的建议（tips），故主旨可概括为Tipsforreading或Howtodevelopareadinghabit。（5）Tomlovesanimals.HehasapetdognamedLucky.Luckyisverysmartandfriendly.Everymorning,TomtakesLuckyforawalkinthepark.Oneday,whiletheywerewalking,Luckysuddenlystoppedandbarkedatabush.Tomlookedcloselyandfoundalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Tomcarefullypickedupthebirdandtookithome.Hemadeasmallboxforthebirdandfeditsomewaterandseeds.Afterafewweeks,thebirdgotbetter.Tomwashappytoseeitflyagain.Heopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewawayhappily.Tomfeltasenseof1______becausehehelpedalife.Thisstoryshowsthatkindnessmakestheworlda2______place.答案：1.pride2.better解析：1.根据句意'Tom感到一种...因为他帮助了一个生命'，帮助他人或动物通常会带来自豪感或满足感，故填pride(或joy/satisfaction)。2.根据句意'善良让世界变成一个...的地方'，善良会让世界变得更美好，故填better(或beautiful/nice)。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：1.你养了什么宠物？叫什么名字？2.它长什么样子？（颜色、眼睛、体型）3.它喜欢吃什么？平时喜欢做什么？4.你们之间有什么有趣的事情？要求：描写具体，感情真挚，字数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.介绍宠物的种类和名字。2.描述宠物的外貌特征（颜色、眼睛、鼻子等）。3.描述宠物的习性（喜欢吃什么、做什么）。4.讲述你与宠物的互动及你对它的感情。注意使用第三人称单数，动词要加's'或'es'。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.经常锻炼（每周至少运动三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天睡够8小时）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.经常锻炼（每周至少运动三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天睡够8小时）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作，考查学生就“保持健康”这一话题提出建议的能力。写作时应注意：1.时态主要使用一般现在时，因为是在陈述普遍真理和建议。2.使用连接词First,Second,Third,Finally使文章条理清晰。3.涵盖所有提示点：饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情。4.语言得体，符合书信格式。参考范文中使用了'balanceddiet','avoidjunkfood','regularly','keytohealth'等高级词汇和短语，提升了文章档次。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeopleliketraveling.Somepeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast.However,Iprefertravelingbytrain.First,travelingbytrainissaferthanbyplane.Althoughplanesaregenerallysafe,somepeopleareafraidofflying.Trainsrunontheground,whichmakespassengersfeelmoresecure.Second,youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongthewaywhenyoutakeatrain.Youcanseemountains,rivers,andfields.Butwhenyoufly,youcanonlyseeclouds.Third,trainticketsareusuallycheaperthanplanetickets.Thisisgoodforstudentsandpeoplewhodon'thavemuchmoney.Inconclusion,althoughplanesarefaster,trainsofferamorecomfortableandenjoyableexperienceforme.（1-1）Whydoesthewriterprefertravelingbytrain?（）A.Becauseitisthefastestway.B.Becauseitissafer,offersbetterscenery,andischeaper.C.Becauseheisafraidofheights.D.Becausehelikesmeetingnewpeople.（1-2）Whatcanyouseewhenyoutravelbytrainaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Onlyclouds.B.Mountains,rivers,andfields.C.Otherplanes.D.Nothingspecial.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelingbyplane?（）A.Itisslowerthantrains.B.Itismoreexpensivethantrains.C.Itallowsyoutoseethegroundclearly.D.Itisthesafestwayforeveryone.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.文章第二、三、四段分别提到了火车更安全、风景更好、票价更便宜，故选B。2.根据第三段'Youcanseemountains,rivers,andfields.'可知选B。3.根据第一段'Somepeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast'排除A；根据第四段'trainticketsareusuallycheaperthanplanetickets'可知飞机票更贵，故选B；根据第三段'whenyoufly,youcanonlyseeclouds'排除C；D项过于绝对，文中未提及。阅读理解2Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofsouthwesternChina.Pandashaveadistinctiveblackandwhitecoat.Theyspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday!Althoughpandaslookcuteandgentle,theyareactuallybears.Theyhavestrongjawsandteethforcrushingbamboo.Inthewild,pandasaresolitaryanimals,whichmeanstheyliketolivealoneexceptduringthematingseason.Pandaswereonceendangeredbecauseofhabitatlossandlowbirthrates.However,thankstoconservationeffortsbytheChinesegovernmentandinternationalorganizations,theirpopulationhasincreased.In2016,theIUCNchangedthestatusofthegiantpandafrom'Endangered'to'Vulnerable'.Thisisgoodnews,butwestillneedtoprotecttheirhomes.（2-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.InthedesertsofnorthernChinaB.InthebambooforestsofsouthwesternChinaC.InthegrasslandsofeasternChinaD.InthemountainsofwesternChina（2-2）Whywerepandasonceendangered?（）A.BecausetheyatetoomuchbambooB.BecausetheywerehuntedforfurC.BecauseofhabitatlossandlowbirthratesD.Becauseofclimatechange（2-3）WhatisthecurrentstatusofthegiantpandaaccordingtotheIUCNin2016?（）A.EndangeredB.ExtinctC.VulnerableD.Safe答案：2-1.B