长郡中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-长郡中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.withB.inC.onD.has答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“戴着眼镜”通常用withglasses或wearingglasses。句中已有谓语动词is，故不能选D(has)。in后接颜色或衣物表示穿着，on表示在...上面，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.Igotothegymthreetimesaweek.（）A.FortwohoursB.ThreetimesaweekC.InthemorningD.Sincelastyear答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howoften询问频率（多久一次）。A项Fortwohours回答时间段（Howlong）；B项Threetimesaweek回答频率；C项Inthemorning回答时间（When）；D项Sincelastyear回答时间段起点（Howlong）。根据问句和答语后半部分，故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（4）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，用are。故选A。（5）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（6）You____takeoffyourshoeswhenyouentertheroom.It'sarulehere.（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.might答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。根据后句“It'sarulehere”（这是这里的规定）可知，此处表示强制性的义务，“必须”脱鞋。can/may/might表示可能或许可，语气不够强烈。must表示“必须”。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（8）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.himB.hisC.heD.himself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，故反身代词用himself。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容；Which通常用于在特定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。此处没有特定的选择范围，故用What最合适。（11）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.layB.lyingC.liedD.lies答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是'Thebookismine'，空格处修饰'book'。书和躺/放置之间是主动关系（或状态），且此处表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，应用现在分词lying作后置定语。lie(躺)的现在分词是lying；lie(撒谎)的过去式是lied；lay(放置)的过去式是laid。根据句意“桌上的那本书是我的”，指书处于‘躺着’的状态，故用lying。故选B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境，只有never（从不）符合逻辑。（14）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C解析：考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚电话响的时候，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句中，rang是过去式，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。主句描述的是在该时间点正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语I对应was。故选C。（15）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohotinhere.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.NotatallD.You'dbetternot答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。"Wouldyoumind...?"意为“你介意……吗？”。如果表示不介意（同意），通常回答"Notatall"(一点也不介意)或"Ofcoursenot"；如果表示介意（不同意），则回答"You'dbetternot"等。根据后文"It'stoohotinhere."可知对方同意开窗，即不介意。故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点而非方式，故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（20）Theboy______glassesismybrother.（）A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。句意：戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥哥。表示“戴着……”、“具有……特征”时，常用介词with。例如：agirlwithlonghair（长发女孩）。in后接颜色或衣物，表示穿着；on表示在……上面；at表示在某地或某时刻。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentinsteadof______(pollute)it.答案：polluting解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，其后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。pollute的动名词形式为polluting。故填polluting。（2）Theboyranso______(quick)thatIcouldn'tcatchhim.答案：quickly解析：此处修饰动词ran，需要用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（4）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词的用法。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。此处主语是电影，故用interesting。（5）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeas______whenshegrowsup.答案：singer解析：根据前句'goodatsinging'（擅长唱歌）以及不定冠词'a'可知，此处应填名词单数形式，意为“歌手”。singer符合题意。（6）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：Itisimportantforustokeepah______lifestyle,suchaseatingmorevegetablesanddoingexerciseregularly.答案：healthy解析：根据句意“保持一种健康的生活方式”以及首字母h，可知此处应填形容词healthy修饰名词lifestyle。（7）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：对我们来说，学习如何在危险中保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”，主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（8）Weshouldtryourbest____(help)thepeopleinneed.答案：tohelp解析：考查固定搭配。tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接不定式。故填tohelp。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,and1______(little)meat.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Ifwewanttostayhealthy,wemust2______(exercise)regularly.答案：less,exercise解析：1.根据前面的morevegetablesandfruit可知，这里形成对比，肉应该吃得“更少”。meat是不可数名词，little的比较级是less。2.must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填exercise。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。关键词"Look!"提示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时be+doing。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manystudentsthinkreadingisboring,butactuallyitisveryinteresting.Ifyouchoosetherightbooks,youwillfindgreatfun.First,startwitheasybooks.Don'ttrytoreaddifficultnovelsatthebeginning.Second,setatimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutesisenough.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Writedownnewwordsorgoodsentences.Thishelpsyourememberbetter.Finally,sharewhatyoureadwithfriends.Talkingaboutbooksmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Byfollowingthesetips,youwillgraduallyfallinlovewithreading.Remember,readingisnotjustforexams;itisforlife.Itenrichesourmindsandsouls.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney.Youwilldiscoveranewworldfullofknowledgeandwisdom.Keepreading,andyouwillbecomeabetterperson.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Justdoitnow!答案：1.actually2.enough3.remember4.enjoyable5.gradually解析：1.前后句形成转折关系，许多学生认为读书无聊，但实际上很有趣，故填actually。2.即使每天15分钟也足够了，enough符合语境。3.记笔记有助于更好地记住内容，故填remember。4.和朋友分享读书心得会让阅读变得更令人愉快，enjoyable符合语境。5.遵循这些建议，你会逐渐爱上阅读，gradually表示循序渐进的过程。（2）Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Don'tthrowrubbish1______.Weshouldsortthewasteandrecycleusefulmaterials.Plantingmoretreesisalsoagoodwaytomakeourcity2______.答案：1.everywhere2.beautiful解析：1.根据句意“不要到处扔垃圾”，throwrubbisheverywhere是常见搭配。故填everywhere。2.根据句意“植树是让城市变……的好方法”，结合环保主题，通常指让城市更美丽或更绿色。make+宾语+形容词（作宾补）。beautiful符合语境。故填beautiful。（3）Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments.Oneday,Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenitsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.Ididn'thaveanumbrella,soIhadtoruntoanearbybusstoptotakeshelter.WhileIwaswaitingthere,Isawanoldladystandingintherainwithoutanyprotection.Shelookedvery1______.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iranovertoherandsharedmysmallumbrellawithher.Althoughwebothgotabitwet,shesmiledatmeandsaid,"Thankyou,youngman.Youhaveakindheart."Herwordswarmedmyheart.Irealizedthatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig2______tosomeone'sday.Fromthenon,ItriedtohelpotherswheneverIcould.Itnotonlymakesothershappybutalsobrings3______tomyself.Kindnessislikeaboomerang;italwayscomesbacktoyou.Now,wheneveritrains,Irememberthatdayandthesmileontheoldlady'sface.Itremindsmetobe4______andhelpful.Weshouldneverunderestimatethepowerofasimplegooddeed.Itcanlightupsomeone'sworldandmakeoursocietya5______placetolivein.答案：1.worried2.difference3.happiness4.kind5.better解析：1.考查形容词。老人在雨中无遮挡，看起来应该是很“担忧的”或“无助的”，worried符合语境。2.考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响，起作用”。3.考查名词。帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也给自己带来“快乐/幸福”，happiness符合语境。4.考查形容词。根据上文提到的善举，这里指提醒自己要“善良的”，kind符合语境。5.考查形容词比较级。善举能让社会成为一个“更好的”居住地，better符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedveryhard.Inthelastminute,he1______theballintothebasket.Histeamwonthegame.Allthestudentswereexcited.Tomfeltvery2______.Hethinksteamworkisthemostimportantthinginsports.答案：1.threw2.happy解析：1.根据语境'intothebasket'（进篮筐），动作应为投篮。throw的过去式是threw。2.球队赢了比赛，大家很兴奋，Tom的感觉应该是积极的。happy（开心的）符合语境。proud（自豪的）也可，但happy更基础通用，结合初中词汇范围，happy或proud均可，此处标准答案设为happy/proud皆合理，若需唯一解，通常考查情感形容词，happy最为直接。注：若考虑更精准的情感，proud更佳，但happy亦通顺。此处按常规简单逻辑定为happy或proud。为了严谨，解析中说明：赢了比赛感到高兴(happy)或自豪(proud)。若必须选一词，happy更常见于基础题。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Itookoutsomefoodanddrinksfrommybag.MyfriendTombroughtsome1______.Wesharedeverythinghappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Itwassomuchfunthatwedidn'twanttoleave.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotalittlewet,westillfelt2______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutthehappymomentswehad.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thistripmademerealizethatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Itbringsusjoyand3______.答案：1.snacks2.happy3.warmth解析：1.根据前文'tookoutsomefoodanddrinks'和后文'sharedeverything'，Tom带来的应该是食物类物品，结合常见野餐场景，snacks（零食）符合语境。2.尽管淋湿了，但大家依然感到快乐，因为前面提到'hadagreattime'和'somuchfun'，所以填happy。3.友谊带来快乐和温暖，warmth（温暖）常与joy并列，形容友谊带来的积极情感体验。四、​写作（2题）写作题1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友去公园踢足球；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午阅读了一本有趣的书；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友去公园踢足球；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午阅读了一本有趣的书；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekend.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信类作文写作。时态主要使用一般过去时描述上周末的活动，最后一段可使用一般现在时表达观点。内容需涵盖提示中的三点：周六活动、周日活动、个人看法。注意使用连接词（如Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning）使文章连贯。（2）提示词汇：-improvelistening(提高听力)-practicespeaking(练习口语)-beafraidof(害怕)-Practicemakesperfect(熟能生巧)答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇建议信。要点包括：通过娱乐方式（电影/歌曲）学习、找人练习口语、鼓励坚持不怕错。范文使用了"First","Second","Finally"使条理清晰。引用谚语"Practicemakesperfect"增强了说服力。语气鼓励且友好，符合朋友间的交流语境。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheyarenativetoChinaandlivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Pandashaveadistinctiveblackandwhitecoat.Theyspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday!Despitebeingclassifiedascarnivores(meat-eaters),pandasrarelyeatmeat.Theirdigestivesystemisstillsimilartothatofabear,whichmeanstheydon'tdigestbambooveryefficiently.That'swhytheyneedtoeatsomuch.Pandasaresolitaryanimals,meaningtheyliketolivealoneexceptduringthematingseason.Babypandasarebornverysmallandpink,weighingonlyabout100grams.Theystaywiththeirmothersforabout18monthsbeforebecomingindependent.Duetohabitatlossandlowreproductionrates,pandaswereonceendangered.However,thankstoconservationeffortsbytheChinesegovernmentandinternationalorganizations,thenumberofwildpandashasincreased.In2016,theIUCNreclassifiedthegiantpandafrom"Endangered"to"Vulnerable".Thisisgoodnews,butwestillneedtoprotecttheirhabitats.（1-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.InthedesertsofNorthwestChina.B.InthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansu.C.Inthezoosallovertheworld.D.InthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.（1-2）Whydopandasneedtoeatalargeamountofbamboo?（）A.Becausetheylikethetasteofbamboo.B.Becausetheyareveryhungryanimals.C.Becausetheirdigestivesystemdoesn'tprocessbambooefficiently.D.Becausebambooistheonlyfoodavailable.（1-3）Whatdoestheword"solitary"meaninthethirdparagraph?（）A.Livingingroups.B.Livingalone.C.Beingfriendly.D.Beingnoisy.（1-4）WhatisthecurrentstatusofgiantpandasaccordingtotheIUCNin2016?（）A.Endangered.B.Extinct.C.Vulnerable.D.Safe.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"TheyarenativetoChinaandlivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theirdigestivesystem...meanstheydon'tdigestbambooveryefficiently.That'swhytheyneedtoeatsomuch."可知选C。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段"meaningtheyliketolivealone"可知solitary意为“独居的”，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"In2016,theIUCNreclassifiedthegiantpandafrom'Endangered'to'Vulnerable'."可知选C。阅读理解2DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoBeijing.Itwasanamazingexperience!IarrivedinBeijinglastFriday.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.OnSaturdaymorning,IvisitedtheGreatWall.ItwassomagnificentthatIcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.Climbingthewallwastiring,buttheviewfromthetopwasworthit.Intheafternoon,IwenttotheForbiddenCity.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.OnSunday,Itriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious!Ialsoboughtsomesouvenirsformyfamilyandfriends.Iwillstayherefortwomoredays.IplantovisittheSummerPalacetomorrow.Ican'twaittoseeit!Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhendidLiHuaarriveinBeijing?（）A.LastThursdayB.LastFridayC.LastSaturdayD.LastSunday（2-2）HowdidLiHuafeelaboutclimbingtheGreatWall?（）A.Itwaseasyandrelaxing.B.Itwastiringbuttheviewwasgreat.C.Itwasboringandhedidn'tlikeit.D.Itwasdangerousandhewasscared.（2-3）WhatdidLiHuadoonSunday?（）A.HevisitedtheForbiddenCity.B.HeclimbedtheGreatWall.C.Hetriedlocalfoodandboughtsouvenirs.D.HewenttotheSummerPalace.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'IarrivedinBeijinglast