2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（二）（含答案解析）

2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（二）（含答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间180分钟。2.试卷分为试题册、答题卡两部分，答案须规范填写至答题卡对应区域，写在试题册上无效。3.本试题严格依据教育部考研英语（一）考试大纲命制，题型、分值、难度、选材风格与真题高度契合，原创内容无侵权，适配2027届考生全真模拟训练。4.答题过程中严禁涂改、勾画无关痕迹，保持卷面整洁规范。题型分值分布SectionI英语知识运用（完形填空）：20小题，每题0.5分，共10分SectionII阅读理解：A节20小题，每题2分，共40分；B节5小题，每题2分，共10分；C节5小题，每题2分，共10分，总计60分SectionIII写作：A节小作文10分，B节大作文20分，共30分SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inaneraofrapiddigitaltransformation,theconceptof“digitalliteracy”hasevolvedfromaoptionalskilltoacorecompetencyformoderncitizens.Decadesago,basiccomputeroperationwassufficientformostdailyandprofessionalneeds,buttoday’sinterconnectedsociety___1___individualstomasteracomprehensivesetofdigitalabilitiestoadapttosocialdevelopment.Digitalliteracyisfarmorethantheabilitytouseelectronicdevicesandsoftware.It___2___multipledimensions,includinginformationidentification,onlinecriticalthinking,digitalcommunicationethics,anddatasecurityawareness.Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatfrequentinternetsurfing___3___digitalliteracy,butthissuperficialengagementcannotcultivatetheabilitytodistinguishtrueinformationfromfalserumors,___4___isessentialintheageofinformationexplosion.Thelackofsystematicdigitalliteracyeducationhasbecomea___5___probleminmoderneducationsystems.Traditionalschooleducationfocusesheavilyonacademicknowledgeaccumulation,whileignoringthecultivationofstudents’digitalcognitiveability.Youngstersaredeeplyimmersedinthedigitalworld,yetthey___6___lackmaturejudgmenttoavoidonlineriskssuchascyberfraud,cyberbullyingandprivacyleakage.Foradults,thechallengeisequally___7___.Manymiddle-agedandelderlygroupsstruggletokeeppacewithtechnologicalupdates,resultingindigitalexclusion.Theyareunabletoindependentlyhandleonlinepayment,medicalregistrationandpublicserviceinquiries,whichseriously___8___theirqualityoflifeandsocialparticipation.Thisphenomenonrevealsthatdigitalliteracyisnotexclusivetoyoungpeople,butalifelonglearningrequirement___9___forallagegroups.Toaddressthisissue,jointeffortsfromfamilies,schoolsandsocietyare___10___.Schoolsshouldincorporatesystematicdigitalliteracycoursesintodailyteachingcurricula,___11___studentswithstandardizedandscientificguidance.Familiesneedtoguidechildrentodevelophealthyinternetusagehabits,ratherthansimply___12___themfromaccessingdigitalproducts.Meanwhile,socialinstitutionsshouldlaunchpublicwelfaretrainingprogramstohelpmiddle-agedandelderlypeople___13___digitalbarriers.Beyondskilltraining,thecultivationofdigitalethicsisequally___14___.Digitaltechnologyempowerssocialprogress,butitalsobringsnewethicaldilemmas.Individualsmustabidebyonlinerules,respectothers’digitalrights,andrefusetospreadharmfulinformation.Onlyby___15___bothdigitalskillsandethicalliteracycanindividualstrulyadapttothedigitalsociety.Inthefuture,withthecontinuousinnovationofartificialintelligenceandbigdatatechnology,theconnotationofdigitalliteracywillbefurther___16___.Newdigitalscenariosandchallengeswillconstantlyemerge,puttingforwardhigher___17___forpublicdigitalcompetency.Lifelonglearningofdigitalliteracywillnolongerbeachoicebuta___18___foreverysocialmember.Ultimately,improvingpublicdigitalliteracyisnotonlyconducivetopersonaldevelopment,butalso___19___tothehigh-qualitydevelopmentofdigitalsociety.Ithelpsbuildamorestandardized,safeandinclusivedigitalenvironment,andinjectslasting___20___intosocialdigitaltransformation.1.[A]requires[B]permits[C]forbids[D]promises2.[A]excludes[B]covers[C]denies[D]simplifies3.[A]equals[B]surpasses[C]justifies[D]substitutes4.[A]what[B]which[C]that[D]who5.[A]minor[B]trivial[C]prominent[D]optional6.[A]inevitably[B]intentionally[C]accidentally[D]reluctantly7.[A]severe[B]mild[C]flexible[D]stable8.[A]improves[B]undermines[C]guarantees[D]adapts9.[A]available[B]applicable[C]affordable[D]adaptable10.[A]temporary[B]unnecessary[C]indispensable[D]reversible11.[A]equip[B]charge[C]reward[D]trust12.[A]freeing[B]prohibiting[C]encouraging[D]approving13.[A]break[B]set[C]keep[D]protect14.[A]negligible[B]ordinary[C]vital[D]useless15.[A]combining[B]separating[C]comparing[D]contrasting16.[A]narrowed[B]enriched[C]restricted[D]ignored17.[A]suggestions[B]demands[C]donations[D]profits18.[A]privilege[B]burden[C]necessity[D]decoration19.[A]destructive[B]beneficial[C]irrelevant[D]resistant20.[A]motivation[B]obstacle[C]pressure[D]restrictionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Therevivaloftraditionalcraftsmanshiphasbecomearemarkableculturalphenomenoninrecentyears,drivenbyculturalconfidenceandconsumerdemandforhigh-qualityhandmadeproducts.Foralongtime,traditionalhandicraftsweremarginalizedintheeraofindustrialmassproduction.Standardizedmachine-madeproductsdominatedtheconsumermarketduetotheirlowcostandhighefficiency,whilehandmadecraftswithuniqueculturalconnotationswereregardedasoutdatedandinefficient,graduallyfadingoutofpublicvision.Inrecentyears,however,themarkettrendhasundergoneafundamentalreversal.Moreandmoreyoungconsumersbegintopursuepersonalized,culturalandoriginalproducts,forminganewconsumptiontrendthatfavorstraditionalcraftsmanship.Differentfromhomogeneousindustrialproducts,eachhandmadecraftcarriesuniqueartisticcreativityandculturalheritage.Everycarving,weavingandpolishingprocesscontainstheingenuityofcraftsmenandtheprecipitationoftraditionalculture,whichcannotbereplicatedbymechanicalproduction.Thepopularityoftraditionalcraftsmanshipisalsocloselylinkedwiththeriseofculturaltourismandshortvideocommunication.Manyintangibleculturalheritagecraftsmenshowcasetheirproductionprocessesthroughshortvideoplatforms,allowingtraditionalhandicraftstobreakgeographicalandagerestrictionsandgainwidespreadattentionfromyounggroups.Culturaltourismprojectscenteredontraditionalhandicraftexperiencehavealsobecomepopularchoicesforyoungpeople’sleisureconsumption.Touristscanpersonallyexperiencehandmadeproduction,understandthehistoricaloriginandculturalmeaningofcrafts,andformanemotionalconnectionwithtraditionalculture.Despitetheboomingmarket,traditionalcraftsmanshipstillfacesseveredevelopmentbottlenecks.Theagingofcraftsmenteamisthemostprominentproblem.Mostseniorcraftsmenareadvancedinyears,whilefewyoungpeoplearewillingtoengageinthisindustryduetolongtrainingcycle,arduousworkingconditionsandunstableincome.Thefaultofprofessionaltalentsdirectlyrestrictstheinheritanceandinnovationoftraditionalcrafts.Inaddition,manytraditionalhandicraftenterprisesstilladoptbackwardoperationmodes.Theyrelyonmanualproductionblindly,lackmoderndesignconceptsandbrandoperationawareness.Somecraftsonlysimplyinherittraditionalproductiontechniqueswithoutcombiningmodernaestheticneedsandmarkettrends,resultinginoutdatedproductstylesandnarrowmarketaudience.Withoutinnovativetransformation,traditionalcraftsmanshipisdifficulttoachievesustainabledevelopmentinthemodernmarket.Torevitalizetraditionalcraftsmanship,itisessentialtobalanceinheritanceandinnovation.Ontheonehand,wemustprotectthecoretraditionaltechniquesandculturalconnotationstomaintaintheuniquenessofhandicrafts.Ontheotherhand,weneedtointegratemoderndesign,digitaltechnologyandmarketoperationconceptsintotraditionalcrafts,optimizeproductstyles,enrichproductcategories,andbuildindependentculturalbrands.Onlyinthiswaycantraditionalcraftsmanshipgainlastingvitalityandrealizetrueculturalinheritanceandindustrialdevelopment.21.Traditionalhandicraftsweremarginalizedmainlybecauseof______.[A]thelackofculturalconnotations[B]thedominanceofindustrialmassproduction[C]publicignoranceoftraditionalculture[D]lowartisticvalueofhandmadeproducts22.Youngconsumersfavortraditionalhandicraftsfortheir______.[A]lowcostandeasyaccess[B]standardizedproductionfeatures[C]personalizedandculturalattributes[D]widemarketpopularity23.Shortvideoplatformshelptraditionalcraftsby______.[A]simplifyingproductionprocesses[B]expandingpublicinfluence[C]reducingoperatingcosts[D]trainingprofessionalcraftsmen24.Themajorchallengefortraditionalcraftsmanshipdevelopmentis______.[A]outdatedproductiontechniques[B]shortageofyoungprofessionaltalents[C]insufficientpolicysupport[D]singlemarketingchannel25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftraditionalcraftsmanshipis______.[A]optimisticbutcautious[B]completelypessimistic[C]blindlyconfident[D]highlyskepticalText2Remotework,onceatemporaryalternativeduringpublichealthemergencies,hasgraduallybecomeanormalizedworkingmodefornumerousenterprisesworldwide.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnologyandcollaborativeofficesoftware,cross-regionalremoteofficehasbrokenthegeographicalrestrictionsoftraditionaloffice,bringingprofoundchangestoenterpriseoperationmodesandemployees’workinglifestyles.Theadvantagesofremoteworkareevidentforbothenterprisesandemployees.Foremployees,itsavescommutingtimeandcosts,providesmoreflexibleworkinghours,andeffectivelybalancesworkandlife.Employeescanarrangetheirworkingrhythmindependently,reduceunnecessaryinterpersonalcommunicationintheoffice,andimproveworkefficiencytoacertainextent.Forenterprises,remoteworkreducesofficevenuerental,facilitymaintenanceandotheroperatingcosts,andexpandsthescopeoftalentrecruitment,enablingenterprisestoselectexcellenttalentsnationwideandevengloballywithoutregionallimitations.However,thelarge-scalepromotionofremoteworkalsobringsunprecedentedchallenges.Themostprominentproblemistheblurringoftheboundarybetweenworkandlife.Withoutfixedofficetimeandspaceconstraints,manyremoteworkersfallintothedilemmaofoverwork.Theyarealwaysinastandbystate,unabletocompletelydetachfromworkafterworkinghours,resultingincontinuousaccumulationofworkpressureandmentalfatigue.Long-termblurredwork-lifeboundarieswillseriouslyaffectemployees’physicalandmentalhealthandreducelong-termworkenthusiasm.Intermsofenterprisemanagement,remoteworkincreasesthedifficultyofteammanagementandcommunicationefficiency.Face-to-facecommunicationintraditionalofficesisintuitiveandtimely,whichcanquicklysolveworkproblemsandenhanceteamcohesion.Incontrast,onlinecommunicationreliesontext,voiceandvideotools,whichispronetoinformationdelayandmisunderstanding.Enterprisemanagersfinditdifficulttoaccuratelygraspemployees’workingstatus,andteamcollaborativetacitunderstandingisgraduallyweakened,affectingtheoveralloperationalefficiencyoftheenterprise.Inaddition,remoteworkexacerbatestheproblemofworkplaceisolation.Long-termworkingaloneathomereducesemployees’interactionwithcolleagues,weakenstheirsenseofbelongingtotheteamandenterprise,andeventriggersanxietyandloneliness.Fornewemployees,thelackofon-siteguidanceandteamintegrationatmospheremakesitdifficultforthemtoquicklyadapttocorporatecultureandjobrequirements,increasingthedifficultyofpersonalcareergrowth.Tooptimizetheremoteworkmode,enterprisesneedtoestablishstandardizedremoteworkingmanagementsystems,clarifyworkinghours,taskindicatorsandassessmentstandards,andavoidunlimitedextensionofworkingtime.Meanwhile,enterprisesshouldregularlyorganizeonlineteambuildingandcommunicationactivitiestoenhanceteamcohesionandemployees’senseofbelonging.Employeesalsoneedtoestablishself-managementawareness,setclearworkandrestboundaries,andmaintainahealthyworkingstate.Onlybyformingascientificandstandardizedremoteworkmechanismcanenterprisesandemployeestrulybenefitfromthisnewworkingmode.26.Remoteworkhasbecomenormalizedmainlydueto______.[A]theendofpublichealthemergencies[B]matureinternetandofficetechnology[C]employees’demandforfreework[D]enterprises’pursuitofrapidexpansion27.Onebenefitofremoteworkforenterprisesis______.[A]improvedteamcohesion[B]reducedmanagementdifficulty[C]broadertalentselectionrange[D]highercommunicationefficiency28.Themainproblemcausedbyblurredwork-lifeboundariesis______.[A]employees’overworkandmentalburden[B]frequentworkinformationleakage[C]disorderofenterprisemanagementsystem[D]reducedworkflexibility29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatonlinecommunication______.[A]ismoreefficientthanface-to-facecommunication[B]maycauseinformationdeviationanddelay[C]completelyeliminatesteamcommunicationbarriers[D]helpsmanagersmonitoremployeesstrictly30.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.[A]thehistoricalevolutionofremotework[B]advantages,challengesandsolutionsofremotework[C]theimpactofremoteworkoncorporateculture[D]employees’attitudestowardsremoteworkText3Urbancommunitygardenshaveemergedasavitalgreenspaceforminmoderncities,effectivelymakingupfortheshortageofurbanecologicalspaceandimprovingresidents’livingquality.Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,high-risebuildingsandhardenedroadsoccupymosturbanspace,leadingtothereductionofurbangreeningarea,deteriorationofecologicalenvironmentandscarcityofresidents’leisureandpastoralspace.Communitygardens,whichtransformidlecommunityopenspaces,abandonedlotsandroofspacesintoplantinggreenareas,havebecomeaneffectivewaytooptimizeurbanmicro-ecology.Differentfromurbanpublicparkswithsingleviewingfunction,communitygardenshavedualvaluesofecologyandsociety.Ecologically,communitygardenscanpurifyurbanair,reduceurbanheatislandeffect,conservesoilandwater,andimproveurbanmicroclimate.Thesescatteredsmallgreenspacesformacontinuousecologicalnetworkinthecity,effectivelysupplementingtheurbanecologicalsystemandenhancingurbanecologicalself-regulationcapacity.Socially,communitygardensbuildanewcommunicationplatformforresidents.Inmoderncities,high-riseresidencepatternsisolateneighborsfromeachother,resultingintheweakeningofneighborhoodrelationsandthedisappearanceofneighborhoodwarmth.Communitygardensencourageresidentstoparticipateincollectiveplanting,maintenanceandharvestingactivities.Intheprocessofjointlaborandinteraction,residentsbreaktheestrangementbetweeneachother,enhancemutualunderstandingandtrust,andrebuildharmoniousneighborhoodrelationships.Moreover,communitygardenshavepositiveeducationalandpsychologicalvalues.Forchildren,participatingingardenplantingactivitiesenablesthemtounderstandplantgrowthlaws,perceivethecharmofnature,andcultivatelaborawarenessandenvironmentalprotectionconcepts,makingupforthedeficiencyofurbanchildren’slackofcontactwithnature.Foradultandelderlyresidents,plantingandgardeningisaneffectivewaytorelieveworkpressureandemotionalanxiety.Theprocessoftendingplantscansootheemotions,enrichleisurelife,andimproveresidents’mentalhealthlevel.Despitemultiplevalues,thedevelopmentofurbancommunitygardensstillfacespracticalobstacles.Theprimaryproblemistheuncertaintyoflanduserights.Mostcommunitygardensaretransformedfromidlepublicspaces,lackingclearinstitutionalguaranteesforlong-termuse,andareeasilyoccupiedordemolishedduetourbanconstructionandcommunityrenovation.Inaddition,thelackofstandardizedmanagementmechanismsleadstoproblemssuchasrandomplanting,resourcewasteandunevenmaintenance,affectingthesustainabledevelopmentofcommunitygardens.Topromotethestandardizeddevelopmentofcommunitygardens,urbanmanagementdepartmentsshouldformulateunifiedmanagementregulations,clarifylanduserightsandmanagementresponsibilities,andprovidetechnicalandfinancialsupport.Communitiesshouldorganizeresidentvolunteerteamstoparticipateindailymanagementandmaintenance,andformalong-termoperationmechanism.Onlybystandardizedmanagementandpublicparticipationcancommunitygardensmaintainlong-termvitalityandcontinuouslyexertecologicalandsocialvalues.31.Communitygardensemergemainlyto______.[A]replaceurbanpublicparks[B]improveurbanecologicalenvironmentandresidents’life[C]increaseurbanlandutilizationrateforconstruction[D]enrichurbancommercialformats32.Comparedwithpublicparks,communitygardensare______.[A]morefunctionalandinteractive[B]largerincoveragearea[C]morefocusedonornamentalvalue[D]easiertomanageuniformly33.Communitygardenshelpimproveneighborhoodrelationsby______.[A]providingfreeleisurevenues[B]organizingcollectiveinteractivelaboractivities[C]unifyingresidents’livinghabits[D]eliminatingurbanresidentialestrangementcompletely34.Thebiggestobstacletocommunitygardendevelopmentis______.[A]residents’lowparticipationwillingness[B]insufficientpublicawareness[C]unclearlanduserightguarantee[D]singleplantspecies35.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforcommunitygardendevelopment?[A]Expandplantingareablindly[B]Relyentirelyongovernmentinvestment[C]Standardizemanagementandencouragepublicparticipation[D]PrioritizecommercialoperationText4Thepopularizationofartificialintelligence(AI)inscientificresearchhastriggeredprofoundchangesinthemodeofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Traditionalscientificresearchreliesheavilyonmanualdatacollection,sortingandanalysis,withlongresearchcycles,higherrorratesandlimitedinnovationefficiency.TheintegrationofAItechnologyandscientificresearcheffectivelymakesupfortheshortcomingsoftraditionalresearchmodes,acceleratesthepaceofscientificdiscovery,andopensupnewdirectionsforbasicresearchandappliedresearch.AItechnologyshowsuniqueadvantagesindataprocessingandmodelprediction.Modernscientificresearchgeneratesmassiveandcomplexdataresourceseveryday,whichfarexceedstheprocessingcapacityofhumanresearchers.AIalgorithmscanefficientlyscreen,sortandanalyzemassivescientificdata,quicklyextracteffectiveresearchinformation,andreducemanualrepetitivework.Inaddition,AIcanbuildsimulationmodelsbasedonexistingresearchdata,predictexperimentalresultsandpotentialresearchdirections,andgreatlyimprovetheaccuracyandefficiencyofscientificexperiments.Inthefieldofbasicscience,AIhasachievedremarkableapplicationresults.Inastronomy,AItechnologycanautomaticallyidentifyandclassifycelestialbodies,screenunknowncelestialphenomena,andassistastronomersinexploringtheoriginandevolutionoftheuniverse.Inlifescience,AIacceleratesgenesequencing,proteinstructurepredictionanddrugscreeningprocesses,providingnewbreakthroughsforthetreatmentofdifficultdiseases.Inenvironmentalscience,AImonitorsandpredictsclimatechangeandecologicalenvironmentchangesinrealtime,supportingenvironmentalprotectiondecision-making.However,theapplicationofAIinscientificresearchalsobringsnewethicalandmethodologicalchallenges.First,theover-relianceonAImayweakenresearchers’subjectiveinitiativeandindependentthinkingability.SomeresearchersblindlytrustAIanalysisresults,ignoringmanualverificationandlogicalreasoning,whichmayleadtobiasedresearchconclusions.Second,theblack-boxcharacteristicofAIalgorithmsmakesitdifficulttotracethegenerationprocessofresearchresults,affectingthereproducibilityandcredibilityofscientificresearch.Anotherprominentproblemistheriskofdatasecurityandacademicethics.AIscientificresearchreliesonalargeamountofbasicdata,andimproperdatacollectionandusemayleadtodataleakageandinfringementofintellectualpropertyrights.Inaddition,theambiguityofAIresearchachievementattributionalsobringsdisputestoacademicevaluation.ItisdifficulttodefinewhetherresearchresultsaredominatedbyhumanresearchersorAIalgorithms,whichimpactsthefairnessofacademicassessment.TopromotethehealthydevelopmentofAI-enabledscientificresearch,thescientificcommunitymustestablishstandardizedapplicationnormsandethicalconstraints.ResearchersshouldtakeAIasanauxiliarytoolratherthanasubstituteforindependentresearch,adheretohuman-ledscientificresearchthinking,andstrengthenmanualverificationandlogicaljudgmentofAIresults.Meanwhile,relevantinstitutionsneedtoimprovedatasecuritymanagementandacademicevaluationsystems,clarifytheboundaryofAIapplicationandachievementattribution,andbuildastandardizedandorderlyAIscientificresearchecosystem.36.AItechnologypromotesscientificresearchmainlyby______.[A]replacinghumanresearcherscompletely[B]improvingdataprocessingandexperimentalefficiency[C]simplifyingscientificresearchtheories[D]reducingresearchinvestmentcosts37.WhichfieldisNOTmentionedastheapplicationofAIinbasicscience?[A]Astronomy[B]Lifescience[C]Socialscience[D]Environmentalscience38.Over-relianceonAIinresearchmay______.[A]enhanceresearchers’innovationability[B]weakenindependentthinkingandcausebiasedconclusions[C]improvethereproducibilityofresearchresults[D]simplifyacademicresearchprocedures39.TheambiguityofAIresearchachievementattributionleadsto______.[A]unfairacademicevaluation[B]datasecurityleakage[C]failureofscientificexperiments[D]simplificationofresearchcontent40.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.[A]TheWideApplicationofAIinDailyLife[B]AdvantagesandChallengesofAIinScientificResearch[C]TheHistoricalDevelopmentofAITechnology[D]EthicalProblemsofModernScientificResearchPartBDirections:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thehabitofreadingisoneofthemostvaluablelifelonghabitsforindividuals.Inthefast-pacedmodernsociety,peoplearesurroundedbyfragmentedinformationandshort-videocontent,andsystematicdeepreadingisgraduallymarginalized.Manypeopleclaimthattheyhavenotimetoread,butinfact,thecoreproblemisthelackofstablereadingawarenessandscientificreadingmethods.41Firstly,deepreadinghelpsreshapepersonalthinkingpatterns.Fragmentedreadingcanonlyprovidescatteredinformationpoints,whichisdifficulttoformcompleteknowledgesystemsandlogicalthinkingabilities.Incontrast,deepreadingrequiresreaderstoconcentrate,sortoutcontextlogic,analyzecoreviewpointsandsummarizeinternalrules.42Thiskindofsystematicthinkingtrainingisirreplaceablebyfragmentedinformationacquisition.Secondly,persistentreadingenrichespersonalspiritualworld.Modernpeopleoftenfaceanxietyandconfusioninstudy,workandlife.Excellentbookscarrythewisdomandexperienceofpredecessors,coveringphilosophy,literature,historyandsocialcognition.43Itenablesindividualstogetspiritualcomfort,broadencognitivehorizons,andformastableandpositiveinnerworld,thusresistingtheimpetuosityandanxietyofmodernsociety.Thirdly,readingpromotescontinuouspersonalgrowthandself-improvement.Everybookreadingisaprocessofknowledgesupplementandcognitiveupgrading.Readingprofessionalbookscanimproveprofessionalcompetence,readingliteraryworkscancultivateaesthetictaste,andreadinghistoricalbookscanenhancestrategicvisionandpattern.44Todevelopagoodreadinghabit,individualsneedtoformulatescientificreadingplansandadheretolong-termimplementation.Itisnecessarytoarrangefixeddailyreadingtime,stayawayfromelectronicinterferenceduringreading,andfocusonin-depthunderstandingratherthansuperficialbrowsing.Inaddition,combiningreadingwiththinkingandrecordingcaneffectivelyimprovereadingefficiency.45Onlybypersistingindeepreadingforalongtimecanindividualsgaincontinuousgrowthfrombooks.[A]Long-termdeepreadingcancultivaterigorouslogicalthinking,criticaljudgmentandsystematiccognitiveability.[B]Readingisnotapassiveinformationreception,butanactivethinkingandself-reflectionprocess.[C]Deepreadingplaysanirreplaceableroleinpersonalgrowthandspiritualcultivation.[D]Excellentbookscanhelppeoplesortoutconfusedthoughtsandclarifylifedirections.[E]Modernyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialentertainment.[F]Differenttypesofbookscansupplementdifferentcognitivedeficienciesandpromoteall-roundpersonaldevelopment.[G]Fixedreadinghabitsandscientificreadingmethodsmaximizethevalueofreading.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalconsensusinthecontextofglobalecologicalprotectionandlow-carbontransformation.(46)Cities,asthecorecarriersofhumanproductionandlife,bearthemainresponsibilityofbalancingeconomicdevelopment,socialprogressandecologicalprotection.Withthecontinuousaccelerationofglobalurbanization,urbanscaleisexpandingrapidly,bringinghugeeconomicbenefitsbutals