2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（九）（含答案解析）

2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（九）（含答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间180分钟。2.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案须按规范作答在指定答题卡区域，写在试题卷上无效。3.本试题严格依据最新考研英语（一）考试大纲命制，题型结构、分值分布、难度梯度、选材风格完全贴合真题标准，内容原创无重复，适配2027届考生冲刺备考使用。SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Humancuriosityisoftenregardedasaninnatedrivingforceofhumanprogress,yetitisrarelyexaminedasaregulatedpsychologicaltrait.Forcenturies,scholarshavepraisedcuriosityasthesourceofinnovation,scientificdiscoveryandculturalprosperity,1fewhavesystematicallyanalyzeditspotentialrisksandbehavioralboundaries.Curiosity,definedasthedesiretoseekunknowninformationandnewexperiences,isnot2beneficial.Uncontrolledcuriositycanleadindividualstopursueriskybehaviors,invadeothers’privacy,orindulgeinmeaninglessexplorationthat3timeandenergy.Unlikerationalthinking,whichisguidedbylogicandpurpose,purecuriosityisoften4,lackingcleargoalsandpracticalvalue.Modernpsychologicalresearchhas5thatcuriosityexistsintwodistinctforms:adaptiveandmaladaptive.Adaptivecuriositymotivatespeopletolearn,exploreknowledgeandsolveproblems,6personalgrowthandsocialdevelopment.Maladaptivecuriosity,7,referstoblindandexcessiveexplorationthatviolatessocialnormsandpersonalinterests.Itexplainswhysomeindividualsare8togossip,peekintoprivateinformation,orattemptdangerousbehaviorsmerelytosatisfytemporarypsychologicalcravings.Thedistinctionbetweenthetwoformsofcuriosityisnotabsolutebut9.Underdifferentenvironmentalstimuliandemotionalstates,adaptivecuriositycan10intomaladaptivecuriosity.Forexample,amoderatedesiretounderstandothers’experiencesmay11interpersonalcommunication,butexcessiveobsessionwithothers’privateliveswillturnintoinvasivegossip.Educatorsandpsychologistshavelongemphasizedthe12ofguidingcuriosityratherthansuppressingit.Suppressionofcuriosityoftentriggerspsychologicalresistance,makingindividualsmoreeagertoseekforbiddeninformation.13,scientificguidancecanhelpindividualsdistinguishvaluableexplorationfrommeaninglesscuriosity,14thepositiveroleofcuriositywhileavoidingitsnegativeimpacts.Inthedigitalage,the15ofinformationhasamplifiedthedualityofcuriosity.Theinternetprovidesunprecedentedaccesstodiverseknowledge,16ordinarypeopletobroadentheirhorizonsthroughcuriousexploration.Meanwhile,massivefragmentedandinappropriateinformationalsotemptspeopleto17blindcuriosity,resultingintimewaste,cognitiveconfusionandevenbehavioraldeviation.Therefore,cultivatingrationalcuriosityhasbecomeanessential18ofmodernliteracy.Itrequiresindividualstomaintainadesireforexploration19adheretorationaljudgmentandnormativeboundaries.Onlyinthiswaycancuriosityserveasa20forceforpersonalprogressandsocialinnovation.1.[A]so[B]but[C]and[D]thus2.[A]invariably[B]occasionally[C]partially[D]scarcely3.[A]saves[B]occupies[C]wastes[D]accumulates4.[A]aimless[B]flawless[C]timeless[D]faultless5.[A]denied[B]revealed[C]concealed[D]doubted6.[A]hindering[B]reversing[C]facilitating[D]suspending7.[A]incontrast[B]inaddition[C]inconclusion[D]inbrief8.[A]resistant[B]prone[C]immune[D]equal9.[A]flexible[B]static[C]rigid[D]fixed10.[A]transform[B]disappear[C]stabilize[D]persist11.[A]undermine[B]promote[C]interrupt[D]simulate12.[A]impossibility[B]uncertainty[C]significance[D]insignificance13.[A]Similarly[B]Conversely[C]Meanwhile[D]Furthermore14.[A]maximizing[B]ignoring[C]limiting[D]minimizing15.[A]scarcity[B]abundance[C]complexity[D]simplicity16.[A]forbidding[B]enabling[C]forcing[D]compelling17.[A]yieldto[B]resistto[C]adaptto[D]devoteto18.[A]symptom[B]component[C]obstacle[D]outcome19.[A]or[B]otherwise[C]yet[D]so20.[A]constructive[B]destructive[C]passive[D]randomSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Therapiddevelopmentofurbancommunitygardenshasbecomeastrikingfeatureofmodernurbanrenewaloverthepastdecade.Unliketraditionalurbangreenspacesdominatedbyornamentalplantsandrigidlandscapedesigns,communitygardensemphasizepublicparticipation,ecologicalsustainabilityandsocialinteraction,reshapingtheecologicalandculturallandscapeofmoderncities.Urbancommunitygardensaresmall-scalegreenspacesbuiltandmaintainedbylocalresidentsonidleurbanland,includingvacantlots,rooftopspacesandroadsidemarginalland.Foralongtime,urbanidlelandwaseitherabandonedortransformedintorigidcommercialorresidentialfacilities,leadingtothelackofflexiblepublicspacesindenseurbanareas.Communitygardenseffectivelyrevitalizefragmentedurbanspace,turningwastedlandintofunctionalgreenareasthatserveresidents’dailylife.Theecologicalvalueofcommunitygardensisfirstreflectedinurbanmicroclimateregulation.Asinglecommunitygardenmaynotchangetheoverallurbanclimate,butthewidespreaddistributionofsuchgreenspacescaneffectivelyreduceurbanheatislandeffects,absorbdustandpurifylocalair.Differentfromsingle-typeurbangreenbelts,communitygardensusuallyplantdiversevegetables,fruitsandnativeplants,formingacomplexandstablesmallecologicalsystemthatimprovesurbanbiodiversity.Moreimportantly,communitygardenscarryuniquesocialandculturalvalue.Inmoderncities,high-risebuildingsandfast-pacedlifehaveweakenedneighborhoodconnections,resultinginthe"isolationofurbanresidents".Communitygardensprovideapublicplatformforresidentsofdifferentages,occupationsandbackgroundstocommunicateandcooperate.Residentsparticipateinlandreclamation,plantinganddailymaintenancetogether,whichbuildsmutualtrustandclosenessamongneighborsandactivatesthevitalityofurbancommunities.However,thedevelopmentofurbancommunitygardensalsofacespracticaldilemmas.Theprimaryproblemistheuncertaintyoflanduserights.Mostidleurbanlandinvolvedincommunitygardenconstructionistemporaryavailable,andurbanplanningadjustmentsmayleadtotheforceddemolitionofgardens.Inaddition,thelackofunifiedmanagementnormsleadstoirregularplantingbehaviors,andsomeresidents’randomplantingmayaffecturbansanitationandoveralllandscape.Topromotethesustainabledevelopmentofcommunitygardens,urbanmanagementdepartmentsneedtoformulatestandardizedmanagementsystems,clarifylanduserules,andguideresidentstocarryoutstandardizedplantingandmaintenance.Onlybybalancingecologicalbenefits,socialvalueandurbanstandardizedmanagementcancommunitygardensbecomealastingandvaluablepartofmodernurbanconstruction.21.Traditionalurbangreenspacesarecharacterizedby______.[A]publicparticipation[B]rigidlandscapedesign[C]ecologicalsustainability[D]strongsocialinteraction22.Communitygardenscontributetourbanconstructionmainlyby______.[A]expandingurbancommercialland[B]eliminatingurbanidlelandcompletely[C]revitalizingfragmentedurbanspace[D]changingtheoverallurbanclimate23.Theauthorholdsthatcommunitygardenscan______.[A]strengthenneighborhoodcommunicationandtrust[B]replacetraditionalurbangreenbeltsgradually[C]solvetheproblemofurbanheatislandthoroughly[D]unifytheplantingnormsofurbangreenspaces24.Themajordifficultyforcommunitygardendevelopmentliesin______.[A]residents’lackofplantingexperience[B]uncertainlanduserights[C]insufficientpublicparticipation[D]singleplantspecies25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofcommunitygardensis______.[A]totallypessimistic[B]extremelyskeptical[C]cautiouslyoptimistic[D]blindlyconfidentText2Thepopularityofdigitalreadinghasprofoundlytransformedpeople’sreadinghabitsandtheentirepublishingindustryinthepasttwodecades.Withtherapidpopularizationofsmartphonesandtabletdevices,fragmenteddigitalreadinghasbecomethemainstreamreadingmodeformodernpeople,especiallyyounggroups.Whiledigitalreadingbringsconvenienceandefficiency,italsotriggerswidespreadconcernsaboutthedeclineofin-depthreadingability.Differentfromtraditionalpaperreadingwhichemphasizesconcentrationandsystematicthinking,digitalreadingistypicallycharacterizedbyfragmentation,intermittenceanddistraction.Digitalreadingplatformsarefilledwithmassiveshortarticles,picturetextsandfragmentedinformation.Readersoftenswitchreadingcontentfrequently,unabletofocusonlongandsystematicworks.Long-termfragmentedreadingmakesitdifficultforreaderstoformcontinuouslogicalthinking,weakeningtheabilityofin-depthanalysis,inductionandreflection.Manypeoplecriticizedigitalreadingas"shallowreading",arguingthatitleadstothedegradationofpublicreadingquality.However,simplydenyingthevalueofdigitalreadingisobviouslyone-sided.Digitalreadinghasuniqueadvantagesinadaptingtomodernfast-pacedlife.Itbreaksthelimitationsoftimeandspace,allowingpeopletomakefulluseoffragmentedtimetoacquireinformationandexpandknowledge.Forordinarypeoplewithtightworkandstudyschedules,digitalreadingisanimportantwaytomaintaindailyreadinghabits.Infact,theessenceofreadingqualityliesnotinthecarrierofreading,butinthereadingattitudeandthinkingmode.Paperreadingdoesnotequalin-depthreading,anddigitalreadingisnotequivalenttoshallowreading.Manyreadersskimthroughpaperbooksaimlessly,whilesomereadersconductsystematicandtargetedin-depthreadingthroughdigitalplatforms,takingnotes,sortingoutframeworksandconductingextendedthinking.Therealproblembroughtbythedigitaleraistheexcessiveproliferationoflow-qualityreadingcontentandtheinertiaofpassivereading.Algorithmrecommendationmechanismsofdigitalplatformstendtopushhomogeneous,entertainingandlow-depthcontentaccordingtousers’browsinghabits,formingan"informationcocoon".Usersaretrappedinfixedcontentfields,lackingtheopportunitytocontactdiverseandprofoundknowledge,whichhinderstheimprovementofcognitivelevelandthinkingability.Therefore,ratherthanresistingdigitalreading,peopleshouldestablishscientificdigitalreadinghabits.Onthepremiseofmakingfulluseoftheconvenienceofdigitalreading,readersneedtotaketheinitiativetoscreenhigh-qualitycontent,arrangesystematicreadingplans,andcombinefragmentedreadingwithin-depththinking.Onlyinthiswaycandigitalreadingservetheimprovementofpersonalliteracyandcognitiveabilityeffectively.26.Traditionalpaperreadingisdistinguishedby______.[A]flexiblereadingtime[B]concentratedsystematicthinking[C]massivefragmentedinformation[D]frequentcontentswitching27.Theauthorconsidersthecriticismofdigitalreadingasshallowreadingtobe______.[A]completelycorrect[B]ratherone-sided[C]totallyunreasonable[D]fullyconvincing28.Accordingtothepassage,thekeyfactordeterminingreadingqualityis______.[A]readingcarrier[B]readingtime[C]readingattitudeandthinking[D]readingspeedandquantity29.The"informationcocoon"(Para.5)refersto______.[A]fixedandsinglecontentfieldformedbyalgorithmrecommendation[B]high-qualityanddiversereadingresourcesonline[C]systematicin-depthreadingcontentondigitalplatforms[D]unifiedreadingmodeformodernyoungpeople30.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.[A]TheAdvantagesofTraditionalPaperReading[B]HowtoAvoidtheShortcomingsofDigitalReading[C]TheDeclineofIn-depthReadingAbilityinModernSociety[D]DigitalReading:NotEquivalenttoShallowReadingText3Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)hasevolvedfromanoptionalcorporateactivitytoacorepartofmoderncorporateoperationanddevelopment.Inthepast,mostenterprisesregardedCSRasapublicwelfarepublicitybehavior,aimingtoimprovecorporateimageandgainpublicfavor.Withtheimprovementofsocialsupervisionsystemandthetransformationofmarketconsumptionconcepts,CSRhasbecomeanindispensablestandardformeasuringcorporatecomprehensivestrengthandsustainabledevelopmentpotential.Modernconsumersandinvestorsnolongerfocussolelyoncorporateproductqualityandeconomicbenefits.Theypayincreasingattentiontoenterprises’performanceinenvironmentalprotection,socialpublicwelfare,employeerightsprotectionandethicaloperation.EnterpriseswithgoodCSRperformancecangainhigherconsumertrust,enhancebrandloyalty,andattracthigh-qualityinvestmentandtalents.Onthecontrary,enterprisesthatignoresocialresponsibilityarepronetofacepublicopinioncrises,marketreputationdamageandevenpolicysupervisionpenalties.ManypeoplemisunderstandthatCSRisacost-consumingbehaviorthatincreasescorporateoperatingburdenandreduceseconomicprofits.Thisviewignoresthelong-termvalueofCSR.Short-termpublicwelfareinvestmentandenvironmentalprotectionrenovationwillindeedincreasecorporateoperatingcosts,butinthelongrun,goodCSRperformancecanoptimizecorporateoperatingenvironment,reduceoperationalrisks,andbuildlong-termcompetitiveadvantages.Forexample,enterprisesthatadheretogreenproductionandenvironmentalprotectionoperationcaneffectivelyavoidenvironmentalpollutionpenaltiesandpolicyrestrictionsintheprocessofindustrialupgrading.Enterprisesthatpayattentiontoemployeerightsandinterestscanimproveemployeesatisfactionandworkefficiency,reducingpersonnelturnoverandtrainingcosts.Enterprisesthatactivelyparticipateinsocialpublicwelfarecanestablishagoodbrandimage,formingintangiblebrandvaluethatcannotbemeasuredbyshort-termeconomicbenefits.Inaddition,CSRcanpromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheentireindustry.Whenleadingenterprisestaketheinitiativetoundertakesocialresponsibilities,theywillformademonstrationeffect,drivingmoreenterprisestoabidebyindustrynormsandethicalstandards,andgraduallyeliminatebackwardenterpriseswithirregularoperations.Thisbenignindustrialcompetitionmechanismhelpspurifytheindustryenvironmentandpromotethehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheindustry.Nevertheless,thecurrentCSRdevelopmentstillhasproblems.SomeenterprisestakeCSRasasuperficialmarketingmeans,carryingoutperfunctorypublicwelfareactivitiesonlyforpublicity,lackinglong-termandsystematicresponsibilityplanning.SomeenterpriseshaveunbalancedCSRperformance,focusingonlyonpublicwelfarepublicitywhileignoringinternalenvironmentalprotectionandemployeeresponsibility.Tosolvetheseproblems,enterprisesneedtoestablishasystematicCSRmanagementsystem,integratesocialresponsibilityintocorporatestrategicplanning,andrealizetheorganicunityofeconomicbenefitsandsocialvalue.31.Inthepast,enterprisesviewedCSRmainlyas______.[A]corebusinessstrategy[B]publicwelfarepublicitytool[C]mandatoryoperatingstandard[D]long-termdevelopmentgoal32.GoodCSRperformancecanhelpenterprises______.[A]eliminatealloperationalrisks[B]gainconsumertrustandbrandloyalty[C]reducelong-termmarketcompetitionpressure[D]replaceproductqualityoptimization33.TheauthorbelievesthatCSRinvestmentis______.[A]ashort-termburdenwithnolong-termvalue[B]conducivetolong-termcorporatedevelopment[C]onlybeneficialtocorporatepublicimage[D]uselessforimprovingindustrialenvironment34.TheexistingproblemofcurrentCSRdevelopmentis______.[A]excessiveinvestmentinemployeewelfare[B]toostrictindustrysupervisionstandards[C]superficialandunbalancedresponsibilityperformance[D]overemphasisoninternalenvironmentalprotection35.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.[A]Thetransformationandlong-termvalueofcorporatesocialresponsibility[B]Thedifferencesbetweencorporateeconomyandsocialbenefits[C]Themainproblemsinmodernenterpriseoperation[D]ThemethodsofimprovingcorporatebrandimageText4Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtprofoundchangestothegloballabormarket,triggeringheateddiscussionsaboutthefutureofhumanwork.WiththecontinuousimprovementofAIalgorithmaccuracyandautomationtechnology,moreandmorerepetitive,proceduralandlow-complexityjobsarebeingreplacedbyintelligentmachines.ManypeopleworrythatthewidespreadapplicationofAIwillleadtolarge-scaleunemploymentandeliminatetraditionalhumanjobs.Suchconcernsarenotgroundless,buttheyoveremphasizethesubstitutiveeffectofAIwhileignoringitstransformativeandcreativevalue.Throughoutthehistoryoftechnologicalprogress,everytechnologicalrevolutionhasimpactedtraditionaljobs,butithasalsospawnednewoccupationsandindustrialforms.Thepopularizationofmechanizationreplacedmanuallaborintheindustrialera,butitalsocreatedalargenumberofmechanicaloperation,manufacturingandmanagementjobs.Similarly,AItechnologywilleliminatepartialtraditionaljobs,butitwillalsoreshapethelabormarketstructureandcreatenewemploymentopportunities.AIisgoodatrepetitivedataprocessingandproceduralwork,butitcannotreplacehumansubjectivejudgment,creativethinking,emotionalcommunicationandcriticalthinking.Occupationsrequiringinnovation,emotionalinteractionandcomplexdecision-makingwillalwaysrelyonhumanparticipation.ThecoreimpactofAIonthelabormarketisnotjobelimination,butjobrestructuring.Itdivideshumanworkintotwocategories:mechanicalrepetitiveworkthatcanbereplacedbymachinesandcreativeintelligentworkthatbelongsexclusivelytohumans.Thisdivisionforcesworkerstotransformtheirworkskillsandcareerconcepts.Traditionalworkerswhorelyonmechanicallaborneedtolearnnewskillsandimprovecomprehensivequalitytoadapttothenewlabormarket.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofAIhasgivenbirthtoemergingindustriesandnewprofessionalpositions,suchasAIalgorithmtraining,intelligentsystemmaintenance,AIethicalmanagementandintelligentproductdesign.Thesenewoccupationshavehighertechnicalandcognitiverequirements,whichpromotetheoverallupgradingofhumanlaborvalue.However,thelabormarkettransformationbroughtbyAIalsobringschallenges.Theskillgapoftraditionalworkerswillleadtoshort-termemploymentpressure,andtheunevenpopularizationofAItechnologywillwidentheemploymentgapbetweendifferentgroups.Tocopewiththesechallenges,societyneedstoimprovevocationaleducationandtrainingsystems,buildlifelonglearningmechanisms,andhelpworkerscompleteskilltransformationsmoothly.Meanwhile,relevantinstitutionsneedtoformulateAIindustrynormstoensurethattechnologicalprogressservesthecommondevelopmentofhumansociety.36.People’sworryaboutAIismainlyabout______.[A]lowaccuracyofAIalgorithms[B]large-scaleunemploymentcausedbyAI[C]slowpopularizationofAItechnology[D]highcostofintelligentmachineapplication37.Theauthormentionsindustrialmechanizationto______.[A]provetechnologicalprogressalwayscreatesnewjobs[B]illustratethelimitationsoftraditionalindustrialtechnology[C]explainthedisadvantagesofmechanicallaborreplacement[D]showthedifficultyoftechnologicalrevolutionpromotion38.AIcannotreplacehumanworkthatrequires______.[A]datastatistics[B]proceduraloperation[C]creativethinking[D]repetitiveprocessing39.ThefundamentalinfluenceofAIonthelabormarketis______.[A]completeeliminationoftraditionaljobs[B]overallreductionofemploymentpositions[C]comprehensivedeclineoflaborvalue[D]structuralrestructuringofjobs40.TodealwithAI’simpactonemployment,thesocietyshould______.[A]restrictthepopularizationofAItechnology[B]improvevocationaleducationandlifelonglearningsystems[C]reducetheresearchanddevelopmentofintelligenttechnology[D]retainalltraditionalmechanicaljobsPartBDirections:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thehabitoflifelonglearninghasbecomeabasicrequirementforadaptingtotherapidlychangingmodernsociety.Intheeraofknowledgeexplosion,theupdatespeedofprofessionalknowledgeandindustrialtechnologyisacceleratingconstantly.Theknowledgeandskillsmasteredinschoolcanhardlymeetthelong-termneedsofpersonalcareerdevelopment.(41)__________Lifelonglearningbreaksthetraditionallearningmodethatislimitedtoschoolageandcampusspace.Traditionaleducationfocusesonsystematicknowledgeteachinginthestudentstage,withfixedcurriculumsettingsandsinglelearningchannels.(42)__________Itrunsthroughthewholelifeofindividuals,coveringprofessionalskillimprovement,humanisticqualitycultivation,interestexpansionandcognitiveupgrading.Oneofthemostprominentvaluesoflifelonglearningistohelpindividualsadapttosocialandindustrialchanges.Inthecontextofindustrialupgradingandtechnologicaliteration,manytraditionalpostsaregraduallyreplaced,andnewoccupationscontinuetoemerge.(43)__________Lifelonglearningenablesindividualstoadjusttheirknowledgestructureandskillsysteminatimelymanner,avoidingbeingeliminatedbythetimes.Besidesadaptingtocareerchanges,lifelonglearningalsoplaysanirreplaceableroleinenrichingpersonalspiritualworld.Modernpeoplefacehugeworkandlifepressure,andlong-termmechanicalworkiseasytocausementalfatigueandcognitivestagnation.(44)__________Itbroadenspeople’shorizons,enricheslifeexperienceandcultivatesindependentthinkingability,bringingspiritualfulfillmentandself-growth.However,manypeopleencounterdilemmasinpracticinglifelonglearning.Somepeoplelackclearlearninggoals,leadingtoblindandinefficientlearning.Somearetrappedintimefragmentation,unabletoformsystematiclearninghabits.Otherslacklearningpersistenceandgiveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficulties.(45)__________Onlybyestablishingcleargoals,formingsystematiclearningmethodsandmaintaininglastinglearningmotivationcanwetrulyrealizethevalueoflifelonglearning.[A]Lifelonglearning,bycontrast,isflexible,diverseandall-round.[B]Therefore,continuouslifelonglearninghasbecomeaninevitablechoiceforpersonalsurvivalanddevelopment.[C]Lifelonglearningcaneffectivelybreakthecognitivesolidificationcausedbysingleworkandlife.[D]Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyreducedthethresholdofknowledgeacquisition.[E]Thesedilemmasstemfromunclearlearningcognitionandunscientificlearningmethods.[F]Traditionalschooleducationcannolongerkeepupwiththepaceofsocialtechnologicalprogress.[G]Newpostsoftenrequirecross-disciplinaryknowledgeandinnovativepracticalabilities.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)(46)Theconceptofecologicalcivilizationhasgraduallybecomeaglobalconsensusasenvironmentaldegradationandresourceshortagehavebecomecommonchallengesfacingallmankind.Inthepastcentury,humansocietyhasachievedunprecedentedeconomicgrowththroughindustrialization,butithasalsocausedseveredamagetotheearth’secologicalenvironment.Excessiveresourceexploitation,arbitrarydischargeofpollutantsandblindurbanexpansionhavebrokenthebalanceofnaturalecosystems.(47)Unlikethetraditionaldevelopmentmodelthatprioritizeseconomicgrowthunilaterally,ecologicalcivilizationdevelopmentemphasizesthecoordinateddevelopmentofeconomy,societyandecology.Itadvocatesthateconomicdevelopmentshouldnotbeatthecostofecologicaldestruction,andrequireshumanbeingstorespect,conformtoandprotectnature.(48)Thisdevelopmentphilosophyabandonstheshort-sightedbehaviorofplunderingnaturalresourcesforimmediateeconomicbenefitsandfocusesonlong-termsustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.Theconstructionofecologicalcivilizationisnotonlyanenvironmentalprotectionissue,butalsoacomprehensivesocialandeconomictransformation.(49)Itinvolvestheadjustmentofindustrialstructure,theinnovationofproductionmodes,thetransformationoflifestylesandtheimprovementofpublicenvironmentalawareness.Intheecologicalcivilizationsystem,greendevelopmenthasbecomethecoreguidingprincipleofallsocialandeconomicactivities.(50)Promotingglobalecologicalcivilizationcooperationiscrucialtoaddressingcross-borderenvironmentalproblemsandrealizingthesustainabledevelopmentoftheearthhomeland.Allcountriesshouldabandonnarrowregionalinterests,strengtheninternationalcooperationinenvironmentalgovernance,andjointlysafeguardtheecologicalsecurityoftheplanet.SectionIIIWritingPartADirections:WriteanoticetoinforminternationalstudentsoftheupcomingChineseTraditionalCultureExperienceActivity.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowinginformation:1.activitytimeandlocation;2.mainactivitycontents;3.registrationwayanddeadline.Donotuseyourownname.Use“TheStudentUnion”instead.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethepicturebriefly,2.interpretitsimpliedmeaning,3.giveyourcomments.(20points)图画主题：深耕当下，拒绝浮躁（画面示意：一名年轻人摒弃外界繁杂诱惑，专注伏案深耕学习与工作，身旁漂浮着浮躁功利的杂念虚影，凸显脚踏实地、潜心沉淀的人生态度）20